【期中考点培优】专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从所给的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice.
Be friendly to others.
To make friends, you must be friendly to others. 1 If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss the things with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (判定) a person by his looks.
Build your conversational skills.
2 To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun ” or “Do you have any pets ”. Don’t ask questions that are too private.
Work on your social skills.
Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. 3 For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend.
4
Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have the same hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice, you will soon have a friend or two.
A．Look for more chances. B．Spend more time on hobbies. C． Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D．You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. E. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need.
Give one more piece of advice on how to make friends. (不超过10词)
5
I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do.
The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted.
There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair!
When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job!
根据短文内容回答问题
6．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times
7．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings
8．What do many cave paintings show
9．How did cavemen paint
10．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. Here’s some advice on helping you to become a better friend.
Be honest. When you’re making friends, honesty is the most important thing for you. You should always be honest with your friends. When your friends do something wrong, you should tell them. When they do something good, you should praise (表扬) them honestly.
Give more than you take. Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. You should remember when you give love to your friends, you can receive (收到) love from them.
Support your friends. We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you will support them all the time. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.
Forget your friends’ mistakes. When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember their mistakes. We all make mistakes, and you should try your best to help your friends to correct their mistakes.
Believe in your friends. If you meet some difficulties, don’t hide them. You should talk about the difficulties with your friends. Just telling them can make you feel relaxed. Please believe in them. They can do their best to make you feel happy and solve your problems.
11．What is a friend according to this passage
12．What’s the most important thing for us when we’re making friends
13．What can we receive when we give love to our friends
14．How do we feel after talking about the difficulties with our friends
15．How many pieces of advice on becoming a better friend are mentioned
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage
17．What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same
18．Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage
19．What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture
20．What does the survey show us
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
21．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends
22．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed
23．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center
24．How can the elderly get more friends
25．What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Over such a long time, Chinese people think of many traditions to celebrate it. Every celebration is full of joy, showing how happy and excited people are during this special time.
When the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, there are three main things people love to do. First, they get together with their family to enjoy the bright and round moon at night. Second, they share delicious mooncakes—these cakes are usually round, just like the moon. Third, they make lovely Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns look beautiful when lit up.
In different parts of China, people also have their own special ways to celebrate. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头). That’s because taro is harvested (丰收) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. By eating taro, they hope to have another good harvest next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花). People in Nanjing think this sweet flower is a symbol of peace. In some other places, people even make fires inside towers. They believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business.
The Mid-Autumn Festival also inspired (激发) many Chinese poets (诗人). They wrote poems to speak highly of the shiny, bright moon on the Mid-Autumn night and share their true feelings. For example, the great poet Li Bai wrote the famous poem Thoughts in the Silent Night. In this poem, he showed his feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival.
26．How long do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
27．How do people in Chaozhou usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
28．Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival
29．What does the poem—Thoughts in the Silent Night mainly show
30．What do you like to do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon-cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things.
In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night Li BaiThe moonlight is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
31．In order to , Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different traditions.
32．Three main kinds of celebrations are mentioned in the passage, like appreciating the moon, and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.
33．In some places people think the fire is , so they make fires inside towers to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
34．From the poem by Li Bai, we can infer that he felt at the Moon Festival.
35．As more and more people learn Chinese, Chinese poems attract millions of learners. A famous poem written by Li Bai is mentioned in the passage. Please correctly translate the title of the poem into Chinese.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。
The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a wonderful gift from Chinese people. They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture (农业). These terms make the year into 24 parts. Each part is about 15 days long, showing the year’s changes in seasons, weather, and nature.
Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th. The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept through winter. It’s the only name from insects. At this time, temperatures rise. The earth becomes full of life. Farmers start to get busy, preparing for spring planting. It’s a time when nature comes alive.
Summer Solstice falls on June 21st or 22nd, the longest day of the year, marking the start of hot summer. With strong sunlight, crops (农作物) grow fast. People eat cool food like watermelon to stay cool during this season.
Autumn Equinox is on September 22nd or 23rd. The day is as long as the night. As the weather cools, crops grow well. Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves. They make a beautiful, balanced season.
Winter Solstice, on December 21st or 22nd, the shortest day, starts cold winter. To keep warm, people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup. Nature rests, preparing for the next cycle.
China’s 24 Solar Terms guide daily life, helping people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
The 24 solar terms are important for Chinese people to 36 . 37 a time when nature comes alive and farmers begin to get busy. Farmers usually feel excited about Autumn Equinox because they can see the crops grow well and 38 . 39 by eating dumplings and mutton soup on Winter Solstice. The 24 Solar Terms brings harmony between people and nature.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on March 1st.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall (降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.”
The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.
During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.”
At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn (爆米花) is dragon’s seeds (long zi).
40．When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year
41．Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people
42．How do people throw away bad luck on that day
43．Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival
44．What are called dragon’s ears (long er)
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词
For many people, skateboarding (滑板运动) is not only a hobby or sport, but also a lifestyle. Every year on June 21st, skateboarders celebrate their festival —Go Skateboarding Day, because it is the longest day of a year. Skateboarders can spend more hours on their favourite activities during that day.
People celebrated the first Go Skateboarding Day in 2004. But in fact, the sport started in the USA in the 1950s. Why is skateboarding so popular First, it’s fun. Skateboarding is a great way to get some exercise while people are having a good time. Second, it doesn’t cost a lot of money. A skateboarding beginner can surely enjoy this sport with a cheap skateboard. And there are plenty of places to go skateboarding for free, such as in the park or on the street. Third, it’s a social activity. Skateboarding brings people together and makes it easier for them to have new friends.
Skateboarders around the world take part in all kinds of activities to celebrate Go Skateboarding Day. Skateboarding companies and shops offer BBQs (烧烤) at local parks. Skateboarding lovers can also take part in skateboarding competitions (竞赛) to win skate gear (设备) like clothes and shoes. What’s more, skateboarders usually watch a new skate video together after the competitions and BBQs. They think it’s an ideal way to end the day.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
45．When is Go Skateboarding Day
46．How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) for skateboarding’s popularity
47．Is skateboarding an expensive way or a cheap way of getting exercise
48．What do the skateboarders usually do after the competitions and BBQs
49．What sport do you like best Why
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
50．What does Sally look like
51．How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age
52．What did the group of girls do to Miss King
53．Who is Jenny
54．According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Ginny and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed.
What do you like most about each other’s looks
Ginny: I love her hair. It’s so straight and looks very neat (整洁的). I don’t like my curly (卷曲的) hair. It makes me look messy. 55 They are full of life. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty.
Emma: Actually, I love Ginny’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick, curly hair! What’s more, Ginny has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely.
56
Ginny: Emma is lively and full of energy (活力). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter.
Emma: Ginny is quiet. 57 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work.
What do you both like to do
Ginny: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 58
Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes, and we also make desserts for each other from time to time.
A．How would you describe the other B．Also, I love her big eyes. C． What can you learn from the other D．But she has a really creative mind. E. We enjoy the time we spend together.
Please describe your best friend. (不超过15词)
59
阅读表达。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Edison failed about 1,600 times before he improved the light bulb (灯泡). In history, many men and women failed many times, but they got success at last.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn to make use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful (痛苦的) at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
60．What should we do when we lose according to Paragraph 2
61．Who improved the light bulb
62．What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition
63．What will help us to succeed in life according to this passage
64．Are you a good loser in life Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you actually love yourself In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone paring with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way.
※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
65．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)
66．Why should people love themselves
67．Do people have to be perfect
68．What can people learn from having fun by themselves
69．What things can you do to have fun by yourself
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
You can’t have it all
There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough (刺耳的). Then, he heard a nightingale sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked.
The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wanted to look like you. He is sad about his brown color.”
The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’ re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
70．What was the weather like that day
71．Why did the peacock become sad
72．What did the peacock think the nightingale had
73．How did the peacock feel after listening to Juno’s words
74．What does the story tell us
任务型阅读。
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. And if you are celebrating at home, waiting at airports or spending time on trains, buses or cars, you can learn English. Here are some ideas to learn English over the holidays.
Podcast (播客)
Listening to the podcast will help to understand spoken English and keep you knowing the information. If you finish a program, tell someone what you have learned. Tell them about an interesting story in English.
Conversation
When traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or visiting a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you should help them in English. A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
Writing about your day
Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make you remember them longer.
I hope you will enjoy your holiday this year, as a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life and be ready to see what comes next
75．What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 10 words)
76．How many ways of learning English does the writer tell us
77．What should you do to practice your English writing
78．Why does the writer hope you will enjoy your holiday this year
79．Give another way to learn English. （文中提到的除外）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Confidence can make learning easier and more enjoyable. 80 Here are some tips.
First, make a study plan. 81 Mark it on your timetable so that you won’t forget. It’s better to study a little every day than a lot once a week.
Second, remember your purpose. There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours Tell yourself why you are learning English. This will give you a sense of purpose and help you go in the right direction.
Third, 82 Write down what you have learnt. Check them often to feel good about your success. When you look back, you will find that you have solved many problems.
Last but not least, learn from your mistakes. Mistakes are an important part of our learning. Nobody learns without making mistakes. It helps you get it right next time. 83
Keep practising, and your confidence in English learning will grow.
A．Record your success.
B．Find a good place to study.
C． So don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．Decide when and how long to study English every day.
E. Would you like to build up confidence in English learning
30. What else can you do to be confident in learning English （不超过15词）
84
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题；前3题每题答案不超过4个词，最后一题不限。
I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there.
At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
85．How did the local school determine the students’ language level
86．Where did the writer take trips on weekends
87．What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec
88．What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can read your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study.
89．Where do students often learn their lessons according to the passage
90．If you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do
91．What is a clever student usually good at
92．How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself
93．What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.
94．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8
95．Why couldn’t the writer discuss questions with others at first
96．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class
97．How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself
98．Do you like studying in groups Why or why not
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．Be a good listener.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就“如何交朋友”这一主题，给出了一些实用的建议。
1．根据“To make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知，要交到朋友，你必须对他人友好，C选项“对某人微笑，你一定会得到对方的微笑回应。”是友好的直接表现，能自然引出下文的深入建议，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“To start a conversation, you can...”可知，前面强调对话技能的重要性，E选项“学习如何与他人对话是一项你需要的技能。”直接点明主旨，与后文逻辑衔接紧密。故选E。
3．根据“For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick.”可知，此处是表达关心别人的意思，D选项“你需要学会关心他人，尤其是当他们遇到困难的时候。”与后文事例完美呼应。故选D。
4．根据“Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them.”以及“Try to play with children who have the same hobbies.”可知，本段核心是主动寻找交友机会。A选项“寻找更多机会。”准确概括了本段主旨。故选A。
5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Be a good listener.
6．An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 7．Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 8．Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 9．Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 10．It is a very special and interesting job./ Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s an interesting special job./ It’s an interesting job. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的父亲作为考古学家在西班牙发现洞穴壁画的故事，展示了古代人类通过绘画记录生活的方式。
6．根据文中“My dad is an archaeologist”和“There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past.”可知，考古学家研究的是古代。故填An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time.
7．根据文中“The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895.”可知，第一次发现洞穴壁画是在1895年。故填Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895.
8．根据文中“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”可知，许多壁画展示的是动物和人们打猎的场景。故填Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting.
9．根据文中“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair.”可知，原始人用树枝、树叶或动物毛发作画。故填Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair.
10．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为It is a very special and interesting job./Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s interesting special job./It’s an interesting job.
11．A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. 12．Honesty. 13．Love. 14．Relaxed. 15．Five.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的朋友，并提供了五条建议。
11．根据文章第一段“A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday.”可知，朋友是让你比昨天更快乐的人。故填A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday.
12．根据文章第二段“When you’re making friends, honesty is the most important thing for you.”可知，交朋友时最重要的是诚实。故填Honesty.
13．根据文章第三段“when you give love to your friends, you can receive love from them.”可知，当你给予朋友爱时，你会收到他们的爱。故填Love.
14．根据文章最后一段“Just telling them can make you feel relaxed.”可知，和朋友谈论困难会让你感到放松。故填Relaxed.
15．文章从第二段到第六段分别给出了五条建议：诚实、给予多于索取、支持朋友、忘记朋友的错误、相信朋友。故填Five.
16．Four./4. 17．A loyal best friend. 18．Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs. 19．Learn about their customs and traditions. 20．The importance of a friend./Friends are important.
【导语】本文介绍了四种生活中必不可少的朋友类型：忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、工作伙伴和来自不同文化的朋友，并阐述了这些朋友对健康快乐生活的重要性。
16．根据“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.”可知，我们在生活中需要4种类型的朋友。故填Four./4.
17．根据“A Loyal Best Friend…This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.”可知，忠诚的挚友知道你所有最深层最黑暗的秘密，但仍然一直深爱着你。故填A Loyal Best Friend.
18．根据“A Friendly Neighbor…because some neighbors can be the most helpful people”可知，邻居可能是最有帮助的人。故填Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs.
19．根据“A Friend from a Different Culture…Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions”可知，如果我们碰见一些来自不同文化的人，应了解对方的文化习俗。故填Learn about their customs and traditions.
20．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填The importance of a friend./Friends are important.
21．At the garden. 22．Three years ago. 23．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 24．By organizing activities. 25．Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
21．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden.
22．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ago.
23．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
24．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By organizing activities.
25．根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有：不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
26．For more than 2,000 years. 27．They usually eat taro. 28．Because they believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business. 29．It mainly shows the poet’s feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival. 30．I like to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节的习俗，最后以李白为例，说明古代的人写诗来赞扬明月以及表达自己细腻的感情。
26．根据“It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，中秋节有两千多年的历史。故填For more than 2,000 years.
27．根据“In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头)”可知，潮州人吃芋头庆祝中秋节。故填They usually eat taro.
28．根据“They believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business.”可知，人们相信塔内的火能为他们的生意带来好运。故填Because they believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business.
29．根据“In this poem, he showed his feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival.”可知，《静夜思》表达了诗人的思乡之情。故填It mainly shows the poet’s feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival.
30．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I like to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family.
31．show their happiness and excitement 32．eating moon-cakes together 33．a symbol of good business 34．homesick 35．《静夜思》
【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节的习俗，最后以李白为例，说明古代的人写诗来赞扬明月以及表达自己细腻的感情。
31．根据“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，人们为了展示他们的快乐和兴奋而庆祝中秋节。故填show their happiness and excitement。
32．根据“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon-cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，中秋节的主要庆祝活动是赏月、一起吃月饼和制作中国中秋灯笼。故填eating moon-cakes together。
33．根据“In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征。故填a symbol of good business。
34．根据“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可推知，他在中秋节时感到思乡。故填homesick。
35．根据“Thoughts in the Silent Night”可知，它是李白经典诗作，为《静夜思》。故填《静夜思》。
36．understand nature and agriculture 37．Waking of Insects is 38．the color changes of leaves 39．People keep warm
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的意义、划分方式，并分别阐述了惊蛰、夏至、秋分、冬至四个节气的时间、特点及相关习俗，说明其对人们生活的指导作用。
36．根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a wonderful gift from Chinese people. They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture (农业).”可知，二十四节气对中国人了解自然和农业很重要。故填understand nature and agriculture。
37．根据“Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th. ... It’s a time when nature comes alive.”可知，惊蛰是大自然复苏的时候。故填Waking of Insects is。
38．根据“Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves.”可知，农民对秋分感到兴奋是因为能看到树叶颜色的变化。故填the color changes of leaves。
39．根据“Winter Solstice, ... To keep warm, people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，人们在冬至通过吃饺子和羊肉汤来保暖。故填People keep warm。
40．On the second day of the second lunar month. 41．Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. 42．They get a haircut. 43．In Suzhou. 44．Dumplings.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节，包括其日期、意义、传统习俗以及节日期间吃的特色食物。
40．根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar month every year”可知，中国传统的龙抬头节是在每年农历二月初二。故填On the second day of the second lunar month.
41．根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall (降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.”可知，古人认为，在这一天之后，降雨增加是因为龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。故填Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.
42．根据“The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.”可知，人们认为理发可以帮助扔掉坏运气。故填They get a haircut.
43．根据“People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou,”可知，在苏州，人们在龙抬头这天吃用米做的撑腰糕。故填In Suzhou.
44．根据“Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn (爆米花) is dragon’s seeds (long zi).”可知，饺子是龙耳。故填Dumplings.
45．On June 21st. 46．Three. 47．A cheap way. 48．They watch a new skate video. 49．Basketball. Because it is fun.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“滑板运动日的举办时间，为什么流行和滑板运动者们在滑板运动日可以做哪些活动”的相关内容。
45．根据“Every year on June 21st, skateboarders celebrate their festival —Go Skateboarding Day, because it is the longest day of a year.”可知，每年6月21日，滑板爱好者都会庆祝他们的节日——滑板日，因为这是一年中最长的一天。故滑板日是每年的6月21日。故填On June 21st.
46．根据“First, it’s fun.”、“Second, it doesn’t cost a lot of money.”和“Third, it’s a social activity.”可知，滑板如此受欢迎的原因有三个。故填Three.
47．根据“it doesn’t cost a lot of money.”可知，它不需要花费太多的金钱。故滑板是一种廉价的锻炼方式。故填A cheap way.
48．根据“What’s more, skateboarders usually watch a new skate video together after the competitions and BBQs.”可知，滑板运动员通常在比赛和烧烤后一起观看新的滑板视频。故填They watch a new skate video.
49．开放性做答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Basketball. Because it is fun.
50．She is a fat girl with a round face. 51．She was never confident about her looks. 52．They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 53．She is Miss King’s English teacher. 54．We need to accept ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally因外貌不自信向Miss King写信咨询，Miss King通过分享自己学生时代因外貌被嘲笑及后来在老师鼓励下接受自我的经历，来鼓励Sally接受自己的外貌。
50．根据原文“I am a fat girl with a round face”可知，Sally是个圆脸的胖女孩。故填She is a fat girl with a round face.
51．根据原文“When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks.”可知，Miss King在学生时代因外貌而感到不自信。故填She was never confident about her looks.
52．根据原文“A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.”可知，一群女孩在课间指着Miss King嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break.
53．根据原文“I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.”可知，Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填She is Miss King’s English teacher.
54．根据原文“But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”可知，Jenny认为，如果我们希望别人接受我们，我们需要先接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves.
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．E 59．(开放性试题，答案不唯一) My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要介绍了Ginny和Emma这对好朋友对彼此外貌、性格的看法以及她们共同的爱好。
55．此空位于Ginny谈论Emma外貌的对话中。她先说了喜欢Emma的直发，然后说不喜欢自己的卷发。空格后开始谈论眼睛 (“They are full of life”)。因此，空格处需要引入一个新的话题，即眼睛。选项B“而且，我喜欢她的大眼睛”符合语境，能自然地从头发过渡到眼睛。故选B。
56．此空位于两段对话之间。上一部分是两人谈论彼此的外貌，下一部分Ginny开始描述Emma的性格(“lively and full of energy”)。因此，空格处需要一个能引出对性格描述的问题。选项A“你会如何形容对方？”符合语境，能够自然地引导出后续关于性格的描述。故选A。
57．此空位于Emma描述Ginny性格的对话中。她先说“Ginny is quiet”，然后用“But”转折。空格后说她有很棒的想法。因此，空格处需要填入一个与“安静”形成转折，并强调她内在思维特点的句子。选项D“但是她有一个非常有创造力的头脑”完美地形成了转折，并引出了后面的“great ideas”。故选D。
58．此空位于Ginny谈论她们共同爱好——旅行的对话末尾。她提到一起去过很多地方，空格处需要总结或表达对这段共同时光的感受。选项E“我们享受在一起度过的时光”能够很好地总结她们共同旅行的体验。故选E。
59．此题为开放性试题，要求描述自己最好的朋友。不超过15词。参考答案为My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
60．We should just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. 61．Edison. 62．Offer the winners their congratulations and share the winners’ happiness./ They should face their failure bravely/ properly/ correctly. 63．Being a good loser. 64．Yes. Because I can face my failure well./ No. Because I can’t accept my failure.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败。
60．根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”可知， 当我们失败的时候，只要微笑着接受，看到它光明的一面。故填We should just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
61．根据“Edison failed about 1,600 times before he improved the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生改良了灯泡。故填Edison.
62．根据“If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，失败者应向胜利者表示祝贺；作者的言外之意是：失败者要勇敢地/正确地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners their congratulations and share the winners’ happiness./ They should face their failure bravely/ properly/ correctly.
63．根据“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。故填Being a good loser.
64．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can face my failure well./ No. Because I can’t accept my failure.
65．Three. 66．Because they can be happier and more confident. 67．No, they don’t. 68．They can learn to enjoy being alone. 69．Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games...
【导语】本文讲述了人为什么要自爱，如何自爱。自爱会使你更快乐，更自信。具体介绍了爱自己的三种方法：停止与他人比较；停止追求完美；自娱自乐。
65．根据第二至三段“※Stop comparing yourself with others…※Stop trying to be perfect…※Have fun by yourself.”可知有3种方法可以让你爱自己：（1）不要拿自己和别人比较；（2）停止追求完美；（3）自娱自乐。故填Three.
66．根据第一段中“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的).”可知，人们要爱自己的原因是因为人们可以更快乐，更自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident.
67．根据第三段中“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人不一定要完美。故填No, they don’t.
68．根据第四段中“You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，人们可以从自己的乐趣中学会享受独处。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone.
69．根据第四段中“Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知， 去电影院/参观一个地方/玩电脑游戏……。故填Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games...
70．It was rainy. 71．Because his voice was not beautiful. 72．The nightingale had a beautiful voice. 73．He felt happy/better. (答案不唯一，仅供参考) 74．Every living thing is special in its own way. Make the best of what you are.
【导语】本文通过孔雀与夜莺的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的特别之处，不必羡慕别人。
70．根据“There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.”可知，那天是雨天。故填It was rainy.
71．根据第一段中的“But when he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough (刺耳的)”和第四段中的“‘Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand’”可以看出孔雀因自己嗓音刺耳，不如夜莺声音美妙而难过。故填Because his voice was not beautiful.
72．根据第二段中的“Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry”和第四段中的“‘Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice ’”可推断，孔雀认为夜莺拥有美妙的嗓音。故填The nightingale had a beautiful voice.
73．根据第六段中的“The peacock stood up a little straighter”和“‘We are both great in our own ways’”以及最后一段中的“The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore”可推断，孔雀听了朱诺的话后感觉好多了/开心了，不再担心自己的嗓音。故填He felt happy/better. (答案不唯一，仅供参考)
74．根据第五段中的“‘Every living thing is special in its own way’”可知，文章旨在说明每种生物都有自己的优点，因此要充分利用它们。故填Every living thing is special in its own way. Make the best of what you are.
75．Ideas to learn English during the holidays. 76．Three. 77．Write about your day. 78．Because a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 79．Read English books or newspapers. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种在假期中学习英语的实用方法，并强调了假期休息的重要性。
75．根据第一段中“Here are some ideas to learn English over the holidays.”可知，本文主要介绍在假期中学习英语的实用方法。故填Ideas to learn English during the holidays.
76．根据“Podcast (播客)”、“Conversation”和“Writing about your day”可知，作者主要介绍了三种在假期中学习英语的实用方法，分别是听播客、对话以及写日记。故填Three.
77．根据第四段中“Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing.”可知，写日记是练习英语写作的好方法。故填Write about your day.
78．根据最后一段中“I hope you will enjoy your holiday this year, as a holiday is to rest your mind and body.”可知，作者希望你能享受今年的假期，因为假期能让你的身心得到休息。故填Because a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
79．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Read English books or newspapers.
80．E 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．Practice speaking with native speakers./Join an English study group.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过制定学习计划、明确学习目的、记录学习成果以及从错误中学习等方法来增强英语学习的信心。
80．根据“Confidence can make learning easier and more enjoyable… Here are some tips.”可知，此处应填入一个与“建立英语学习信心”相关的引导句。选项E意为“你想增强英语学习的信心吗？”符合语境，引出后文的建议。故选E。
81．根据“First, make a study plan… Mark it on your timetable…”可知，此处应填入与“制定学习计划”相关的具体内容。选项D意为“决定每天学习英语的时间和时长”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据“Third… Write down what you have learnt.”可知，此处应填入与“记录学习成果”相关的内容。选项A意为“记录你的成功”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据“Mistakes are an important part of our learning…”可知，此处应填入与“对待错误的态度”相关的内容。选项C意为“所以不要害怕犯错”符合语境。故选C。
84．此题为开放题，言之有理即可。其他增强英语学习信心的方法：Practice speaking with native speakers.意思是“与母语者练习口语。”；Join an English study group.意思是“加入英语学习小组。”故填Practice speaking with native speakers./Join an English study group.
85．By giving a test. 86．Around the province. 87．The most wonderful. 88．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the best way is to be in an immersive environment of that language, like living with native speakers and communicating in the language daily.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大女孩为提升法语水平，独自前往魁北克，在“法语沉浸式环境”中学习的经历；通过描述暑假期间的学习、旅行细节，突出了“沉浸式环境是提升外语能力的宝贵且有效的方式”这一核心观点。
85．根据第二段“the local school gave us students a test to determine our language level”可知，当地学校给我们学生做了一次测试，来测定我们的语言水平。故填By giving a test.
86．根据第四段“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”可知，周末的时候，我和同学们去省内的不同地方旅行。故填Around the province.
87．根据第四段“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec.”可知，参观旧魁北克是旅行中最精彩的部分。故填The most wonderful.
88．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the best way is to be in an immersive environment of that language, like living with native speakers and communicating in the language daily.
89．In class. 90．Read your book to find the answer. 91．Asking questions. 92．Three/3. 93．They are useful and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学的方法。
89．根据“Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.”可知，学生通常在课堂上学习。故填In class.
90．根据“For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can read your book to find the answer.”可知，可以通过看书寻找答案。故填Read your book to find the answer.
91．根据“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，聪明的学生擅长提问。故填Asking questions.
92．根据“The first thing is to read…The second is that you must ask yourself questions…The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3.
93．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful and helpful.
94．His physics was (very) poor. 95．Because he was very shy. 96．Face others and talk with someone else. 97．Excited. 98．Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways./No. Because I like teaching myself better. (言之成理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历说明小组学习如何帮助他克服物理学习困难。
94．根据原文“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor”可知，作者八年级的时候，物理学得很差。故填His physics was (very) poor.
95．根据原文“Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me”可知，作者最初不敢参加讨论的原因是他很腼腆。故填Because he was very shy.
96．根据原文“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else”可知，作者的物理老师鼓励作者面对别人，和别人交谈。故填Face others and talk with someone else.
97．根据原文“Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知，作者第一次自己完成了作业后，他感到很兴奋。故填Excited.
98．本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways./No. Because I like teaching myself better.
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