【期中考点培优】专题13 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题13 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-17 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
Friendship is a part of our lives. I am Tina. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Jane. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable (难忘的) times together.
This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. I felt excited.
After that, we went to a restaurant at Happy Valley. It was a special restaurant because people could sing songs on the stage. My friend sang an English song for me. It was my favourite song. She always knew me well.
This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will remember the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
1．When did Tina first meet her best friend
2．Where is Happy Valley according to the passage
3．How did Tina feel after riding the roller coaster
4．What did Tina’s friend sing
5．Why would Tina never forget that day
B．书面表达
6．假设你叫李华，你校英语网站“Best Friends”(最好的朋友)专栏开展征文活动，你打算给该专栏投稿，分享你对最好的朋友的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
最好的朋友
你的看法 最好的朋友在遇到困难的时候应该互相帮助。 你的经历（经过及结果） 1. 带我去医院 2. …… 3. …… 你的感受 1. 很幸运有这样的朋友 2. ……
要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．阅读材料，回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily. We liked the same music and movies, so we became friends quickly. One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show. I was nervous because it was my first time to dance in front of many people. I asked Lily not to tell anyone about my dance. She said, “Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.”
A few days later, something bad happened. When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. I felt so sad and angry. Then I heard from my classmates that Lily told them about my dance. I thought, “Why did she do that I trusted her.” I stopped talking to Lily.
After two days, Lily came to my house. She had tears in her eyes and said, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just wanted to talk about something fun with others, but I didn’t think about how you would feel.” At first, I didn’t want to forgive her. But then I thought about all the good times we had together. I decided to give her another chance.
We talked for a long time. I told her how important it is to keep secrets. She promised to be more careful. From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them. After all, nobody is perfect.
True friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs love, care, and understanding to grow. So, if you have good friends, always cherish them.
7．When did I meet Lily
8．What did I tell Lily
9．When I went to sign up for the school show, what did I find
10．Did I forgive Lily
11．How many things did I learn about friendship
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
内容包括：
（1） What do you think of friends
（2） How do friends get on with each other
（3） What does friendship really mean
作文要求：
（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
回答问题。
Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA．When she was 5 years old, her parents took her to gymnastics (体操) classes. “Although I was the youngest in my class, gymnastics came naturally to me,” she said. She joined the “Y Team” that year too, and started competing two years later. And when she competed, she won easily.
Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员). He moved to Georgia with his family so that Amy could go to the Atlanta School of Gymnastics. When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training. She had no time to relax. Under pressure, Amy got bored with gymnastics.
Amy said, “I was afraid of going to school. I had too much pressure. I hated having to do what everyone expected me to, but I was afraid to tell my parents I wanted to give up.” Also, she was an excellent gymnast and it wasn’t easy for her to throw gymnastics all away. However, Amy thought she couldn’t stand the pressure anymore and she decided to give it up.
So, at the dinner table one night, Amy told her father her decision. After talking with Amy, her father realized (意识到) he had pushed Amy too hard. He agreed with Amy’s decision. At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics and started to enjoy her free time.
13．Where did Amy live when she was 5
14．Who wanted Amy to be a great gymnast
15．How many hours did Amy spend training every week when she was in 8th grade
16．How did Amy feel about going to school
17．When did Amy leave gymnastics
18．书面表达
每个人或多或少会遇到一些烦心事。假如你是张露，收到了你的美国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她诉说她的烦心事——她阻止她的好朋友Lucy抄作文，Lucy和她大吵了一架，请写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.提出你的建议(至少两点)；
3.表达愿望。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lu
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop.
“I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said.
Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans.
Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true.” Yang said. “Football inspires the best of us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.
In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)!
19．According to Paragraph 1, Yang is not only a football player but also . (10个词以内)
20．Yang works at night and he in the day time. (10个词以内)
21．Yang thinks “Village Super League” football match is like . (10个词以内)
22．Why did Yang’s father refuse Yang according to Paragraph 5
. (15个词以内)
23．Does Yang’s father change his idea at last How do you know about it
. (10个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
24．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它不仅仅是一个庆祝新年的时刻，还承载着丰富的文化意义和家庭情感。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他写信问你关于春节的传统习俗和活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你春节期间的一些活动和感受。
要点提示：
1.春节的意义及人们的活动。
2.今年春节你的所见所闻和感受。
3.你的新年愿望和新学期打算。
参考词汇：New Year’s Eve 除夕reunion dinner 团圆饭exchange blessings 拜年 Spring Festival Gala 春晚“lucky money” in red envelopes压岁钱 fireworks 烟花
要求：
(1)内容必须包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字) , a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan.
In old times, Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
25．When is Lantern Festival
26．How many traditional activities are there on Lantern Festival
27．Who is said to use the sky lantern first
28．What do people from the north of China call sweet dumplings
29．What did watching lanterns give young people in old times
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。请以“Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容包括：
1．介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间。
2．谈谈春节期间的传统活动（至少三种）。
3．呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher’s question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Firstly, it’s a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying “hello” to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
31．What are the two main types of people in the world
32．Why do the introverted people like to stay alone
33．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others
34．Is social phobia different from shyness
35．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia
第二节 书面表达
36．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. ...
你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. ...
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；
(3) 词数：80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
My best friend is Martyna, who is American and is thirteen. She came to Japan with her family four years ago. At the beginning, she didn’t speak Japanese very well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working and she’s fluent (流利的) in Japanese now. She’s also good at Chinese.
Martyna is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. Both of us are studying in the First Middle School, ________ we often go home and do homework together. When I have problems in finishing my homework, she always reaches for my hand. Martyna likes reading a lot. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class.
Martyna’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her.
37．Where does Martyna come from
38．How many languages is Martyna good at besides (除了) her mother language
39．What does Martyna look like
40．根据语篇内容，写出合适的单词：
41．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
B．书面表达
42．学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友John。
内容要点：1. 外貌和性格（分别用一句比较级句式与最高级句式进行描述）；
2. 饮食与锻炼情况；
3. 学习情况及梦想职业。
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend John to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Do you ever think what a popular student should be like Here are some students giving their ideas about it.
I think a popular student should be kind and friendly. That’s more important than any other thing. If he is kind and always smiles at others, others will think he is outgoing. They would like to make friends with him. Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm. Sarah, 16, New York
I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school. He should work hard and get good grades in all his exams. He should be good at schoolwork. He should also join different clubs actively after class, such as sports, music, art and so on. Tommy, 15, London
A popular student should dress well. Because of this, he will not only look better but also feel better. What’s more, he should set a good example for us so that we can learn a lot from him. Danny, 16, Paris
A popular student should be a good listener because people would like to talk with him about their problems. What’s more, he should be helpful and always try to help people in need. Frank. 13, Beijing
43．What does Sarah think a popular student should be like
44．Who thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school
45．Where is Danny from
46．Why does Frank think a popular student should be a good listener
47．How many students are giving their ideas in this passage
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，近日俱乐部邀请你以“The Most Popular Student in My Class”为主题进行演讲，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hi, everyone! Here I would like to share something about the most popular student in my class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine.” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
Does her idea work Here are some ideas about it.
“When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows. Strangely, after finishing the housework, I felt great.” says Linda, a secretary in France.
“When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes. After doing that, I felt much better.” said John, a 14-year boy.
So, maybe next time if you feel stressed, you can do some housework to relax.
49．According to Paragraph 1, what may make people relaxed
50．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do
51．What can you imagine when washing something
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
53．How did Linda feel after she finished doing housework
B．书面表达
54．最近你校即将举行关于中学生如何面对在成长过程中的烦恼的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿进行参赛。
烦恼 解决方式
个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己
朋友比较少 学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少 ……(自主发挥，至少两点)
要求：1.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship.
55．What does a clingy friend often do
56．Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call
57．What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends
58．Who should we introduce our clingy friends to
59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tina first met her best friend four years ago. 2．Happy Valley is in the south of the city. 3．Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster. 4．Tina’s friend sang an English song. 5．Because she was happy and moved. 6．例文
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends. I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.
Last month, I fell ill suddenly and couldn’t move. My best friend took me to the hospital immediately. She helped me register and called my parents. She also visited me every day until I recovered. I feel very lucky to have such a friend.
This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。
1．根据“When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile.”可知，蒂娜第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前。故填Tina first met her best friend four years ago.
2．根据“This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city.”可知，欢乐谷位于城市的南部。故填Happy Valley is in the south of the city.
3．根据“We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . ... I felt excited.”可知，蒂娜乘坐过山车后感到非常兴奋。故填Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster.
4．根据“My friend sang an English song for me.”可知，蒂娜的朋友为她唱了一首英文歌。故填Tina’s friend sang an English song.
5．根据“I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved.”可知，蒂娜那天感觉非常高兴和感动。故填Because she was happy and moved.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对于朋友的看法；
第二步，具体介绍这次经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help each other 彼此帮助
②fell ill 生病
③cherish our friendship more 更加珍惜我们的友谊
[高分句型]
①I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.（宾语从句）
②This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.（并列句）
7．Last summer. 8．I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show. 9．I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. 10．Yes, I did. 11．Two. 12．Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文讲述了作者把自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈的秘密告诉了Lily。但是Lily违背承诺，把这个秘密告诉了别人，但作者最终还是原谅了Lily。作者领悟到：首先，我们需要谨慎选择朋友，慢慢信任他们。其次，当朋友犯错时，我们应该尽量原谅他们。
7．根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily.”可知，是在去年夏天遇到Lily的。故填Last summer.
8．根据“One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show.”可知，告诉Lily自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈这个秘密。故填I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show.
9．根据“When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.”可知，发现另一个女孩和自己跳一样的舞蹈。故填I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.
10．根据“I decided to give her another chance.”可知，决定再给Lily一次机会，说明原谅了她。故填Yes, I did.
11．根据“From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them.”可知，学到了关于友谊的两件事。故填Two.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从对朋友的看法、朋友之间如何相处以及友谊到底意味着什么等方面陈述你对友谊这一话题的观点。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth准备好做某事
②what’s more而且、另外
③give sb a helping hand向某人伸出援手
④offer advice提供建议
[高分句型]
①We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests. (并列句)
13．In Pennsylvania, USA. 14．Amy’s father. 15．36 hours. 16．She was afraid of going to school. 17．At the age of 13. 18．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition. I understand how you feel now. Here are my suggestions for you.
Firstly, you can try to talk to Lucy calmly and explain why you stopped her. Maybe she didn’t realize her mistake at that time. Secondly, you can ask a teacher or another friend to help you mediate the conflict.
I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Lu
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米从小学习体操的经历，以及她最终因压力过大而决定放弃体操的故事。
13．根据“Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA.”可知，艾米5岁时住在美国宾夕法尼亚州。故填In Pennsylvania, USA.
14．根据“Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员).”可知，艾米的父亲希望她成为一名优秀的体操运动员。故填Amy’s father.
15．根据“When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training.”可知，艾米八年级时每周训练36小时。故填36 hours.
16．根据“I was afraid of going to school.”可知，艾米害怕去上学。故填She was afraid of going to school.
17．根据“At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics”可知，艾米13岁时离开了体操。故填At the age of 13.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点包括写邮件的目的、提出建议（至少两点）、表达愿望。本文围绕这些要点展开，先对Emily的遭遇表示同情，然后给出建议，最后表达希望她们和好的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Emily遭遇的同情和理解；
第二步，给出两条建议，分别是与Lucy冷静交谈并解释原因，以及寻求老师或朋友的帮助来调解冲突；
第三步，表达希望Emily和Lucy能够和好并继续保持友谊的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
②make up 和好
③remain good friends 继续做好朋友
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition.（that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.（hope后接宾语从句）
19．a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop 20．spends the rest of the day playing football 21．his childhood dream come true 22．Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study. 23．Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now. 24．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It means the beginning of a new year and hope for the future. It’s also a good time for the families to get together.
This New Year’s Eve, my family and I had a big reunion dinner at home. We enjoyed delicious food and exchanged blessings for the coming year. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. My parents also gave me “lucky money” in red envelopes. It is a traditional way to bring good luck for the coming year.
As for my wishes for the new year, I hope that I can travel different places and do better at school. I’m going to read more books and make more friends. I believe I will be a better person this year.
Hope to receive your letter soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了杨正伟在业余时间培养足球爱好并取得了成功的故事。
19．根据“He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team.”以及“And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop.”可知，杨不仅是一名足球运动员，还是一名烧烤店的工人。故填a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop。
20．根据杨说的“I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.”可知，杨晚上工作，剩下的时间他白天踢足球。故填spends the rest of the day playing football。
21．根据“Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous ‘Village Super League’ football match, or Cun Chao.”以及他说的“It is like a childhood dream come true.”可知，杨认为“乡村超级联赛”足球比赛就像他儿时的梦想成真。故填his childhood dream come true。
22．根据“His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football.”可知，因为他担心杨会在学习上表现不好。故填Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study.
23．根据“his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)!”可知，杨的父亲改变了主意，从他父亲现在是一名啦啦队长可以看出来。故填Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，介绍春节的意义；
第二步，根据题干的要点，分享春节的活动，今年春节自己的所见所闻和感受；
第三步，介绍自己的新年愿望和新学期打算并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚在一起
②full of充满
[高分句型]
① After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. （定语从句）
② I believe I will be a better person this year.（宾语从句）
25．It falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. 26．Three. 27．Zhuge Kongming. 28．Yuanxiao. 29．It gave young people a chance to meet each other. 30．例文
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in January or February every year.
There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival. First, before the Spring Festival, people clean up and decorate the house. They think it can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck. Second, family have a big meal together. At midnight, they let off the firework. Finally, on the first day of the lunar year, the children get red pocket from their parents or relatives.
China has a lot of traditional cultures which can help us know more about culture. Let’s enjoy these festivals and love our country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的习俗。
25．根据“Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”可知，元宵节是在农历的第一个月的十五，故填It falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
26．根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”，“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles”及“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes”可知，传统活动有三个，故填Three.
27．根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble”可知，据说，孔明灯最早是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求援的，故填Zhuge Kongming.
28．根据“In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan”可知，北方人称呼它为“元宵”，故填Yuanxiao.
29．根据“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other”可知，看灯笼给了年轻人一个互相认识的机会，故填It gave young people a chance to meet each other.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间；
第二步，介绍春节期间的传统活动；
第三步，呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away驱走
②let off the firework放烟花
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. （“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构）
②There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival.（there be句型）
31．The extroverted people and the introverted people. 32．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better. 33．They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 34．Yes, it is. 35．To get special treatments. 36．例文
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life. Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time. Some find it hard to get on well with families and friends, and conflicts often happen. Also, a few lack self-confidence and dare not show themselves.
Here is my advice. First, we can play sports to get relaxed. Second, we can have a talk with our parents and friends. Proper communication is very useful. Third, we should have a good attitude towards the problems.
I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上主要的两种人 —— 外向的人和内向的人，阐述了内向与社交恐惧症的区别，以及社交恐惧症与害羞的不同，还给出了应对社交恐惧症的方法。
31．根据文中“As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people.”可知，世界上主要有两种人，外向的人和内向的人。故填The extroverted people and the introverted people.
32．根据文中“The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.”可知，内向的人喜欢独处，是因为这样他们能更仔细地思考，更好地解决问题。故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
33．根据文中“They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在与他人交流时总是感到不开心和不舒服。故填They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable.
34．根据文中“Social phobia is different from shyness.”可知，社交恐惧症与害羞是不同的。故填Yes, it is.
35．根据文中“So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗).”可知，应对社交恐惧症最重要的方法是接受特殊治疗。故填To get special treatments.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼，以及如何正确地面对和解决问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼；
第二步，说明如何正确地面对和解决问题，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，表达期待和鼓励，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直，始终
②get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
③have a good attitude towards… 对……有良好的态度
[高分句型]
①Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time.（定语从句）
②I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.（宾语从句）
37．America. 38．Two. 39．She is tall and beautiful and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. 40．so 41．当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，她总是向我伸出援手。 42．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend John to you.
John is taller than most of my classmates, and he has the friendliest smile I’ve ever seen. He’s the most outgoing person I know, and he is always ready to help others. John has a healthy diet. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He loves to exercise. He likes playing football so he always plays it with his friends after school. John is one of the top students in our class. He studies harder than anyone else and dreams of becoming a doctor.
I am happy to have such a good friend.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友。
37．根据“My best friend is Martyna, who is American”可知她来自美国。故填America.
38．根据“she’s fluent (流利的) in Japanese now. She’s also good at Chinese.”可知她擅长日语和汉语。故填Two.
39．根据“Martyna is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes”可知她又高又漂亮，有一头棕色的长卷发和一双棕色的眼睛。故填She is tall and beautiful and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes.
40．前后两句是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故填so。
41．when当；I我；have有；problems问题；in finishing my homework在完成作业方面；she她；always总是；reaches for my hand向我伸出援助之手。故填：当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，她总是向我伸出援手。
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍朋友的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据内容要点介绍朋友的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to准备好做某事
②after school放学后
③dream of梦想
[高分句型]
John is taller than most of my classmates, and he has the friendliest smile I’ve ever seen. (and连接的并列句，省略连接词的定语从句)
43．Sarah thinks a popular student should be kind and friendly. 44．Tommy. 45．Paris. 46．Because in this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems. 47．4./Four students are giving their opinions. 48．例文
Hi, everyone! Here I would like to share something about the most popular student in my class.
Her name is Lily. She likes reading. She is tall and thin. She always wears a blue skirt. Lily is a kind person and she is friendly to everyone. She often thinks of others and cares about them. She is ready to help others. If other students need help, she will try her best to help them. She is outgoing and likes to smile. Her smile makes me feel warm and I learn a lot from her. I will work hard to improve myself and be a person like her.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一些学生对受欢迎的学生应该是怎样的给出了他们的看法。
43．根据“I think a popular student should be kind and friendly…Sarah, 16”可知Sarah认为一个受欢迎的学生应该是善良的、友好的。故填Sarah thinks a popular student should be kind and friendly.
44．根据“I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school…Tommy, 15”可知，Tommy认为一个受欢迎的学生应该严格要求自己。故填Tommy.
45．根据“Danny, 16, Paris”可知，Danny来自巴黎。故填Paris.
46．根据“A popular student should be a good listener. In this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems.”可知，受欢迎的人是一个好的倾听者的原因是因为人们会愿意和他谈论自己遇到的问题。故填Because in this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems.
47．根据“Sarah, 16…Tommy, 15…Danny, 16…Frank, 13”可知，是4个学生给出了他们的看法。故填4./Four students are giving their opinions.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你们班最受欢迎的同学的姓名、爱好；
第二步：介绍同学的外貌和性格；
第三步：介绍同学对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly 友好的
②cares about关心
③outgoing 外向的
[高分句型]
①If other students need help, she will try her best to help them.（If引导的条件状语从句）
49．Doing something like washing dirty clothes. 50．Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework. 51．We’re washing away some trouble in our life. 52．It refers to doing housework./Doing housework. 53．She felt great. 54．例文：
Good morning everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.
As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. Now I try to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well. And I have many friends now.
I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t often join the after-class activities. I will plan my time carefully and improve my study. I will try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要是围绕着压力与家务之间关系的讨论，心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务，并介绍了两个人关于做家务缓解压力的看法。
49．根据“In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知，洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的会让人放松。故填Doing something like washing dirty clothes.
50．根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，她经常建议那些压力很大的人试着每天做家务。故填Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework.
51．根据“‘While washing something.’ she says, ‘you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.’”可知，洗东西的时候你可以想象你正在洗去生活中的一些麻烦。故填We’re washing away some trouble in our life.
52．根据“When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows.”及“When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes.”可知，上文提到的关于它的一些想法中it指代“做家务”。故填It refers to doing housework./Doing housework.
53．根据“after finishing the housework, I felt great.”可知，做完家务后，Linda感觉很好。故填She felt great.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己的问题及怎么处理；
第二步，具体阐述自己的烦恼及解决方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in oneself相信自己
②be kind to sb对某人友好
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. (as引导的时间状语从句)
55．A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 56．No, we shouldn’t. 57．We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 58．Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 59．Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 60．One possible version:
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old middle school student. I am tall and strong with big eyes. I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.
I have many advantages. I’m one of the top students in my class. I always study hard so I get good marks in every subject. And I try my best to help my classmate with their study after class. Besides, I’m also a member in the basketball club. Last term, I won the first prize in the basketball match.
However, no one is perfect. I have my shortcomings as well. I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents. It makes them sad. Moreover, I need to spend more time to communicate with my parents and take care of them. I hope I can improve myself and become a better teenager in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和缠人的朋友相处的建议。
55．根据“You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help.”可知，一个缠人的朋友会经常给你打电话、发信息和电子邮件来寻求关心和帮助。故填A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails.
56．根据“Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. ”可知，当一个缠人的朋友打电话时，我们不应该关掉手机。故填No, we shouldn’t.
57．根据“If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone.”可知，如果厌倦了不同的聚会，可以让缠人的朋友独自做一些事情。故填We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone.
58．根据“It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests.”可知，我们应该把缠人的朋友介绍给有相同兴趣的人。故填Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests.
59．根据“Give Yourself Some Time”，“Suggest An Activity for Your Friend”，“Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others”和“Don’t Be Rude”可知，作者给我们提供了4条建议。故填Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的信息、优点、需要改进的地方以及对自己的期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的优点以及需要改进的地方；
第三步，最后表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①the symbol of ……的象征
②one of ……之一
③try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做
[高分句型]
①I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
Friendship is a part of our lives. I am Tina. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Jane. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable (难忘的) times together.
This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. I felt excited.
After that, we went to a restaurant at Happy Valley. It was a special restaurant because people could sing songs on the stage. My friend sang an English song for me. It was my favourite song. She always knew me well.
This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will remember the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
1．When did Tina first meet her best friend
2．Where is Happy Valley according to the passage
3．How did Tina feel after riding the roller coaster
4．What did Tina’s friend sing
5．Why would Tina never forget that day
B．书面表达
6．假设你叫李华，你校英语网站“Best Friends”(最好的朋友)专栏开展征文活动，你打算给该专栏投稿，分享你对最好的朋友的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
最好的朋友
你的看法 最好的朋友在遇到困难的时候应该互相帮助。 你的经历（经过及结果） 1. 带我去医院 2. …… 3. …… 你的感受 1. 很幸运有这样的朋友 2. ……
要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．阅读材料，回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily. We liked the same music and movies, so we became friends quickly. One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show. I was nervous because it was my first time to dance in front of many people. I asked Lily not to tell anyone about my dance. She said, “Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.”
A few days later, something bad happened. When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. I felt so sad and angry. Then I heard from my classmates that Lily told them about my dance. I thought, “Why did she do that I trusted her.” I stopped talking to Lily.
After two days, Lily came to my house. She had tears in her eyes and said, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just wanted to talk about something fun with others, but I didn’t think about how you would feel.” At first, I didn’t want to forgive her. But then I thought about all the good times we had together. I decided to give her another chance.
We talked for a long time. I told her how important it is to keep secrets. She promised to be more careful. From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them. After all, nobody is perfect.
True friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs love, care, and understanding to grow. So, if you have good friends, always cherish them.
7．When did I meet Lily
8．What did I tell Lily
9．When I went to sign up for the school show, what did I find
10．Did I forgive Lily
11．How many things did I learn about friendship
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
内容包括：
（1） What do you think of friends
（2） How do friends get on with each other
（3） What does friendship really mean
作文要求：
（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
回答问题。
Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA．When she was 5 years old, her parents took her to gymnastics (体操) classes. “Although I was the youngest in my class, gymnastics came naturally to me,” she said. She joined the “Y Team” that year too, and started competing two years later. And when she competed, she won easily.
Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员). He moved to Georgia with his family so that Amy could go to the Atlanta School of Gymnastics. When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training. She had no time to relax. Under pressure, Amy got bored with gymnastics.
Amy said, “I was afraid of going to school. I had too much pressure. I hated having to do what everyone expected me to, but I was afraid to tell my parents I wanted to give up.” Also, she was an excellent gymnast and it wasn’t easy for her to throw gymnastics all away. However, Amy thought she couldn’t stand the pressure anymore and she decided to give it up.
So, at the dinner table one night, Amy told her father her decision. After talking with Amy, her father realized (意识到) he had pushed Amy too hard. He agreed with Amy’s decision. At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics and started to enjoy her free time.
13．Where did Amy live when she was 5
14．Who wanted Amy to be a great gymnast
15．How many hours did Amy spend training every week when she was in 8th grade
16．How did Amy feel about going to school
17．When did Amy leave gymnastics
18．书面表达
每个人或多或少会遇到一些烦心事。假如你是张露，收到了你的美国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她诉说她的烦心事——她阻止她的好朋友Lucy抄作文，Lucy和她大吵了一架，请写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.提出你的建议(至少两点)；
3.表达愿望。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lu
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop.
“I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said.
Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans.
Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true.” Yang said. “Football inspires the best of us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.
In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)!
19．According to Paragraph 1, Yang is not only a football player but also . (10个词以内)
20．Yang works at night and he in the day time. (10个词以内)
21．Yang thinks “Village Super League” football match is like . (10个词以内)
22．Why did Yang’s father refuse Yang according to Paragraph 5
. (15个词以内)
23．Does Yang’s father change his idea at last How do you know about it
. (10个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
24．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它不仅仅是一个庆祝新年的时刻，还承载着丰富的文化意义和家庭情感。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的春节很感兴趣，他写信问你关于春节的传统习俗和活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你春节期间的一些活动和感受。
要点提示：
1.春节的意义及人们的活动。
2.今年春节你的所见所闻和感受。
3.你的新年愿望和新学期打算。
参考词汇：New Year’s Eve 除夕reunion dinner 团圆饭exchange blessings 拜年 Spring Festival Gala 春晚“lucky money” in red envelopes压岁钱 fireworks 烟花
要求：
(1)内容必须包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字) , a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan.
In old times, Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
25．When is Lantern Festival
26．How many traditional activities are there on Lantern Festival
27．Who is said to use the sky lantern first
28．What do people from the north of China call sweet dumplings
29．What did watching lanterns give young people in old times
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。请以“Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容包括：
1．介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间。
2．谈谈春节期间的传统活动（至少三种）。
3．呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher’s question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Firstly, it’s a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying “hello” to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
31．What are the two main types of people in the world
32．Why do the introverted people like to stay alone
33．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others
34．Is social phobia different from shyness
35．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia
第二节 书面表达
36．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. ...
你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. ...
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；
(3) 词数：80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
My best friend is Martyna, who is American and is thirteen. She came to Japan with her family four years ago. At the beginning, she didn’t speak Japanese very well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working and she’s fluent (流利的) in Japanese now. She’s also good at Chinese.
Martyna is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. Both of us are studying in the First Middle School, ________ we often go home and do homework together. When I have problems in finishing my homework, she always reaches for my hand. Martyna likes reading a lot. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class.
Martyna’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her.
37．Where does Martyna come from
38．How many languages is Martyna good at besides (除了) her mother language
39．What does Martyna look like
40．根据语篇内容，写出合适的单词：
41．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
B．书面表达
42．学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友John。
内容要点：1. 外貌和性格（分别用一句比较级句式与最高级句式进行描述）；
2. 饮食与锻炼情况；
3. 学习情况及梦想职业。
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend John to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Do you ever think what a popular student should be like Here are some students giving their ideas about it.
I think a popular student should be kind and friendly. That’s more important than any other thing. If he is kind and always smiles at others, others will think he is outgoing. They would like to make friends with him. Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm. Sarah, 16, New York
I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school. He should work hard and get good grades in all his exams. He should be good at schoolwork. He should also join different clubs actively after class, such as sports, music, art and so on. Tommy, 15, London
A popular student should dress well. Because of this, he will not only look better but also feel better. What’s more, he should set a good example for us so that we can learn a lot from him. Danny, 16, Paris
A popular student should be a good listener because people would like to talk with him about their problems. What’s more, he should be helpful and always try to help people in need. Frank. 13, Beijing
43．What does Sarah think a popular student should be like
44．Who thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school
45．Where is Danny from
46．Why does Frank think a popular student should be a good listener
47．How many students are giving their ideas in this passage
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，近日俱乐部邀请你以“The Most Popular Student in My Class”为主题进行演讲，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hi, everyone! Here I would like to share something about the most popular student in my class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine.” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
Does her idea work Here are some ideas about it.
“When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows. Strangely, after finishing the housework, I felt great.” says Linda, a secretary in France.
“When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes. After doing that, I felt much better.” said John, a 14-year boy.
So, maybe next time if you feel stressed, you can do some housework to relax.
49．According to Paragraph 1, what may make people relaxed
50．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do
51．What can you imagine when washing something
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
53．How did Linda feel after she finished doing housework
B．书面表达
54．最近你校即将举行关于中学生如何面对在成长过程中的烦恼的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿进行参赛。
烦恼 解决方式
个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己
朋友比较少 学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少 ……(自主发挥，至少两点)
要求：1.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship.
55．What does a clingy friend often do
56．Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call
57．What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends
58．Who should we introduce our clingy friends to
59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tina first met her best friend four years ago. 2．Happy Valley is in the south of the city. 3．Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster. 4．Tina’s friend sang an English song. 5．Because she was happy and moved. 6．例文
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends. I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.
Last month, I fell ill suddenly and couldn’t move. My best friend took me to the hospital immediately. She helped me register and called my parents. She also visited me every day until I recovered. I feel very lucky to have such a friend.
This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。
1．根据“When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile.”可知，蒂娜第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前。故填Tina first met her best friend four years ago.
2．根据“This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city.”可知，欢乐谷位于城市的南部。故填Happy Valley is in the south of the city.
3．根据“We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . ... I felt excited.”可知，蒂娜乘坐过山车后感到非常兴奋。故填Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster.
4．根据“My friend sang an English song for me.”可知，蒂娜的朋友为她唱了一首英文歌。故填Tina’s friend sang an English song.
5．根据“I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved.”可知，蒂娜那天感觉非常高兴和感动。故填Because she was happy and moved.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对于朋友的看法；
第二步，具体介绍这次经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help each other 彼此帮助
②fell ill 生病
③cherish our friendship more 更加珍惜我们的友谊
[高分句型]
①I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.（宾语从句）
②This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.（并列句）
7．Last summer. 8．I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show. 9．I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. 10．Yes, I did. 11．Two. 12．Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文讲述了作者把自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈的秘密告诉了Lily。但是Lily违背承诺，把这个秘密告诉了别人，但作者最终还是原谅了Lily。作者领悟到：首先，我们需要谨慎选择朋友，慢慢信任他们。其次，当朋友犯错时，我们应该尽量原谅他们。
7．根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily.”可知，是在去年夏天遇到Lily的。故填Last summer.
8．根据“One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show.”可知，告诉Lily自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈这个秘密。故填I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show.
9．根据“When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.”可知，发现另一个女孩和自己跳一样的舞蹈。故填I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.
10．根据“I decided to give her another chance.”可知，决定再给Lily一次机会，说明原谅了她。故填Yes, I did.
11．根据“From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them.”可知，学到了关于友谊的两件事。故填Two.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从对朋友的看法、朋友之间如何相处以及友谊到底意味着什么等方面陈述你对友谊这一话题的观点。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth准备好做某事
②what’s more而且、另外
③give sb a helping hand向某人伸出援手
④offer advice提供建议
[高分句型]
①We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests. (并列句)
13．In Pennsylvania, USA. 14．Amy’s father. 15．36 hours. 16．She was afraid of going to school. 17．At the age of 13. 18．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition. I understand how you feel now. Here are my suggestions for you.
Firstly, you can try to talk to Lucy calmly and explain why you stopped her. Maybe she didn’t realize her mistake at that time. Secondly, you can ask a teacher or another friend to help you mediate the conflict.
I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Lu
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米从小学习体操的经历，以及她最终因压力过大而决定放弃体操的故事。
13．根据“Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA.”可知，艾米5岁时住在美国宾夕法尼亚州。故填In Pennsylvania, USA.
14．根据“Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员).”可知，艾米的父亲希望她成为一名优秀的体操运动员。故填Amy’s father.
15．根据“When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training.”可知，艾米八年级时每周训练36小时。故填36 hours.
16．根据“I was afraid of going to school.”可知，艾米害怕去上学。故填She was afraid of going to school.
17．根据“At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics”可知，艾米13岁时离开了体操。故填At the age of 13.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点包括写邮件的目的、提出建议（至少两点）、表达愿望。本文围绕这些要点展开，先对Emily的遭遇表示同情，然后给出建议，最后表达希望她们和好的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Emily遭遇的同情和理解；
第二步，给出两条建议，分别是与Lucy冷静交谈并解释原因，以及寻求老师或朋友的帮助来调解冲突；
第三步，表达希望Emily和Lucy能够和好并继续保持友谊的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
②make up 和好
③remain good friends 继续做好朋友
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition.（that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.（hope后接宾语从句）
19．a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop 20．spends the rest of the day playing football 21．his childhood dream come true 22．Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study. 23．Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now. 24．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It means the beginning of a new year and hope for the future. It’s also a good time for the families to get together.
This New Year’s Eve, my family and I had a big reunion dinner at home. We enjoyed delicious food and exchanged blessings for the coming year. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. My parents also gave me “lucky money” in red envelopes. It is a traditional way to bring good luck for the coming year.
As for my wishes for the new year, I hope that I can travel different places and do better at school. I’m going to read more books and make more friends. I believe I will be a better person this year.
Hope to receive your letter soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了杨正伟在业余时间培养足球爱好并取得了成功的故事。
19．根据“He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team.”以及“And after the game, he takes off (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue (烧烤) shop.”可知，杨不仅是一名足球运动员，还是一名烧烤店的工人。故填a worker in a barbecue shop/works in a barbecue shop。
20．根据杨说的“I work from 5 p.m to 3 a.m the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football.”可知，杨晚上工作，剩下的时间他白天踢足球。故填spends the rest of the day playing football。
21．根据“Yang took part in (参加) this year’s famous ‘Village Super League’ football match, or Cun Chao.”以及他说的“It is like a childhood dream come true.”可知，杨认为“乡村超级联赛”足球比赛就像他儿时的梦想成真。故填his childhood dream come true。
22．根据“His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football.”可知，因为他担心杨会在学习上表现不好。故填Because he was worried that Yang would do badly in his study.
23．根据“his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader (啦啦队队长)!”可知，杨的父亲改变了主意，从他父亲现在是一名啦啦队长可以看出来。故填Yes, he does. His father is a cheerleader now.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，介绍春节的意义；
第二步，根据题干的要点，分享春节的活动，今年春节自己的所见所闻和感受；
第三步，介绍自己的新年愿望和新学期打算并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚在一起
②full of充满
[高分句型]
① After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a popular variety show full of music, dance, and comedy. （定语从句）
② I believe I will be a better person this year.（宾语从句）
25．It falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. 26．Three. 27．Zhuge Kongming. 28．Yuanxiao. 29．It gave young people a chance to meet each other. 30．例文
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in January or February every year.
There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival. First, before the Spring Festival, people clean up and decorate the house. They think it can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck. Second, family have a big meal together. At midnight, they let off the firework. Finally, on the first day of the lunar year, the children get red pocket from their parents or relatives.
China has a lot of traditional cultures which can help us know more about culture. Let’s enjoy these festivals and love our country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的习俗。
25．根据“Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”可知，元宵节是在农历的第一个月的十五，故填It falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
26．根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”，“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles”及“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes”可知，传统活动有三个，故填Three.
27．根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble”可知，据说，孔明灯最早是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求援的，故填Zhuge Kongming.
28．根据“In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan”可知，北方人称呼它为“元宵”，故填Yuanxiao.
29．根据“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other”可知，看灯笼给了年轻人一个互相认识的机会，故填It gave young people a chance to meet each other.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间；
第二步，介绍春节期间的传统活动；
第三步，呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away驱走
②let off the firework放烟花
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. （“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构）
②There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival.（there be句型）
31．The extroverted people and the introverted people. 32．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better. 33．They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 34．Yes, it is. 35．To get special treatments. 36．例文
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life. Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time. Some find it hard to get on well with families and friends, and conflicts often happen. Also, a few lack self-confidence and dare not show themselves.
Here is my advice. First, we can play sports to get relaxed. Second, we can have a talk with our parents and friends. Proper communication is very useful. Third, we should have a good attitude towards the problems.
I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上主要的两种人 —— 外向的人和内向的人，阐述了内向与社交恐惧症的区别，以及社交恐惧症与害羞的不同，还给出了应对社交恐惧症的方法。
31．根据文中“As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people.”可知，世界上主要有两种人，外向的人和内向的人。故填The extroverted people and the introverted people.
32．根据文中“The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.”可知，内向的人喜欢独处，是因为这样他们能更仔细地思考，更好地解决问题。故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
33．根据文中“They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在与他人交流时总是感到不开心和不舒服。故填They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable.
34．根据文中“Social phobia is different from shyness.”可知，社交恐惧症与害羞是不同的。故填Yes, it is.
35．根据文中“So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗).”可知，应对社交恐惧症最重要的方法是接受特殊治疗。故填To get special treatments.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼，以及如何正确地面对和解决问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼；
第二步，说明如何正确地面对和解决问题，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，表达期待和鼓励，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直，始终
②get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
③have a good attitude towards… 对……有良好的态度
[高分句型]
①Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time.（定语从句）
②I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.（宾语从句）
37．America. 38．Two. 39．She is tall and beautiful and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. 40．so 41．当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，她总是向我伸出援手。 42．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend John to you.
John is taller than most of my classmates, and he has the friendliest smile I’ve ever seen. He’s the most outgoing person I know, and he is always ready to help others. John has a healthy diet. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He loves to exercise. He likes playing football so he always plays it with his friends after school. John is one of the top students in our class. He studies harder than anyone else and dreams of becoming a doctor.
I am happy to have such a good friend.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友。
37．根据“My best friend is Martyna, who is American”可知她来自美国。故填America.
38．根据“she’s fluent (流利的) in Japanese now. She’s also good at Chinese.”可知她擅长日语和汉语。故填Two.
39．根据“Martyna is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes”可知她又高又漂亮，有一头棕色的长卷发和一双棕色的眼睛。故填She is tall and beautiful and she has long curly brown hair and brown eyes.
40．前后两句是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故填so。
41．when当；I我；have有；problems问题；in finishing my homework在完成作业方面；she她；always总是；reaches for my hand向我伸出援助之手。故填：当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，她总是向我伸出援手。
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍朋友的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据内容要点介绍朋友的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to准备好做某事
②after school放学后
③dream of梦想
[高分句型]
John is taller than most of my classmates, and he has the friendliest smile I’ve ever seen. (and连接的并列句，省略连接词的定语从句)
43．Sarah thinks a popular student should be kind and friendly. 44．Tommy. 45．Paris. 46．Because in this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems. 47．4./Four students are giving their opinions. 48．例文
Hi, everyone! Here I would like to share something about the most popular student in my class.
Her name is Lily. She likes reading. She is tall and thin. She always wears a blue skirt. Lily is a kind person and she is friendly to everyone. She often thinks of others and cares about them. She is ready to help others. If other students need help, she will try her best to help them. She is outgoing and likes to smile. Her smile makes me feel warm and I learn a lot from her. I will work hard to improve myself and be a person like her.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一些学生对受欢迎的学生应该是怎样的给出了他们的看法。
43．根据“I think a popular student should be kind and friendly…Sarah, 16”可知Sarah认为一个受欢迎的学生应该是善良的、友好的。故填Sarah thinks a popular student should be kind and friendly.
44．根据“I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school…Tommy, 15”可知，Tommy认为一个受欢迎的学生应该严格要求自己。故填Tommy.
45．根据“Danny, 16, Paris”可知，Danny来自巴黎。故填Paris.
46．根据“A popular student should be a good listener. In this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems.”可知，受欢迎的人是一个好的倾听者的原因是因为人们会愿意和他谈论自己遇到的问题。故填Because in this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems.
47．根据“Sarah, 16…Tommy, 15…Danny, 16…Frank, 13”可知，是4个学生给出了他们的看法。故填4./Four students are giving their opinions.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你们班最受欢迎的同学的姓名、爱好；
第二步：介绍同学的外貌和性格；
第三步：介绍同学对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly 友好的
②cares about关心
③outgoing 外向的
[高分句型]
①If other students need help, she will try her best to help them.（If引导的条件状语从句）
49．Doing something like washing dirty clothes. 50．Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework. 51．We’re washing away some trouble in our life. 52．It refers to doing housework./Doing housework. 53．She felt great. 54．例文：
Good morning everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.
As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. Now I try to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well. And I have many friends now.
I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t often join the after-class activities. I will plan my time carefully and improve my study. I will try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要是围绕着压力与家务之间关系的讨论，心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务，并介绍了两个人关于做家务缓解压力的看法。
49．根据“In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知，洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的会让人放松。故填Doing something like washing dirty clothes.
50．根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知，她经常建议那些压力很大的人试着每天做家务。故填Carol Clark advises people under stress to do some housework./To do some housework.
51．根据“‘While washing something.’ she says, ‘you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.’”可知，洗东西的时候你可以想象你正在洗去生活中的一些麻烦。故填We’re washing away some trouble in our life.
52．根据“When I was under stress at work, I would like to do housework such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows.”及“When I was full of stress in my study, I always helped my mother do some housework like washing vegetables, washing dishes.”可知，上文提到的关于它的一些想法中it指代“做家务”。故填It refers to doing housework./Doing housework.
53．根据“after finishing the housework, I felt great.”可知，做完家务后，Linda感觉很好。故填She felt great.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己的问题及怎么处理；
第二步，具体阐述自己的烦恼及解决方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in oneself相信自己
②be kind to sb对某人友好
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①As I was quite shy before, I had very few friends. (as引导的时间状语从句)
55．A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 56．No, we shouldn’t. 57．We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 58．Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 59．Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 60．One possible version:
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old middle school student. I am tall and strong with big eyes. I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.
I have many advantages. I’m one of the top students in my class. I always study hard so I get good marks in every subject. And I try my best to help my classmate with their study after class. Besides, I’m also a member in the basketball club. Last term, I won the first prize in the basketball match.
However, no one is perfect. I have my shortcomings as well. I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents. It makes them sad. Moreover, I need to spend more time to communicate with my parents and take care of them. I hope I can improve myself and become a better teenager in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和缠人的朋友相处的建议。
55．根据“You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help.”可知，一个缠人的朋友会经常给你打电话、发信息和电子邮件来寻求关心和帮助。故填A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails.
56．根据“Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. ”可知，当一个缠人的朋友打电话时，我们不应该关掉手机。故填No, we shouldn’t.
57．根据“If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone.”可知，如果厌倦了不同的聚会，可以让缠人的朋友独自做一些事情。故填We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone.
58．根据“It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests.”可知，我们应该把缠人的朋友介绍给有相同兴趣的人。故填Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests.
59．根据“Give Yourself Some Time”，“Suggest An Activity for Your Friend”，“Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others”和“Don’t Be Rude”可知，作者给我们提供了4条建议。故填Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的信息、优点、需要改进的地方以及对自己的期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的优点以及需要改进的地方；
第三步，最后表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①the symbol of ……的象征
②one of ……之一
③try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做
[高分句型]
①I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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