【期中考点培优】专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-17 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2024
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
French Visitors Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on June 3rd, Monday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from September 1st to September 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
________ There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on September 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
1．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The French visitors. D．The football fans.
2．When did the French visitors arrive at our school
A．On June 3rd. B．On September 1st. C．On September 3rd. D．On September 5th.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The French visitors didn’t visit any places of interest in Hezhou.
B．The Hope Cup 2024 will start in the city sports centre.
C．The students can watch a football match on September 2nd.
D．Students in Grade 7 enjoyed themselves on the school trip on Teacher’s Day.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)？
A．Sports Meet B．Art Festival C．Science Park D．School Concert
5．Where can we see this passage
A．At a school. B．At a bus stop. C．At a shop. D．At a hospital.
Hello, I’m Amy Smith. I’m in No.3 Junior High School in Xingtai. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in purple is my sister, Sandy. She has two big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Can you see the girl in a yellow dress Oh, she is my cousin, Selena Green. She has five nice caps. But she can’t find her two white caps. If (如果) you find them, please call me. My telephone number is 4267-8911.
My mom and dad are in the next photo. My mom is an English teacher. She’s a good teacher and she likes to help her students. My dad is a Chinese teacher. He’s in Beijing now.
In the last photo, you can see a girl. She’s my good friend, Helen. She is from Canada. She has long blond hair. She is beautiful. She wants to be a singer in the future.
6．Who is Sandy
A．She is Amy’s friend. B．She is Amy’s sister. C．She is Amy’s cousin. D．She is Amy’s teacher.
7．What can we know about Selena
A．She is in a yellow dress. B．She is Amy’s sister.
C．She has four caps. D．Her telephone number is 4267-8911.
8．What does the underlined word “call” mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．关心 C．给……写信 D．给……打电话
Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes. Many American schools have shop classes. Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. 9
Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood (木头), so it’s very noisy. 10 Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair.
Let’s go to the cooking class. 11 Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and beef. It looks delicious.
12 They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it. 13 It seems (似乎) that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The subject is difficult but fun.
B．Today students are learning to make noodles.
C．Two students are cutting wood to make a table.
D．Let’s see some shop classes in Sunny Hill Middle School.
E．In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars.
My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. I like the school because it is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the subjects at school. On Thursday and Friday mornings, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music lesson. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs Chen. She is a great teacher. Her lessons are very interesting. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.
On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. I like to go to the library with my brother Dale on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. I like to play soccer with my classmates. Dale likes to play tennis with his friend Paul.
14．What is Jim’s school like
A．It is new. B．It is big. C．It is tidy. D．It is small.
15．How many classes do they have in a day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Seven.
16．Who is the geography teacher
A．Mr Black. B．Mr Green. C．Mrs Chen. D．Mrs Green.
17．What does Jim think of Chinese
A．It is difficult for him. B．It is easy. C．It is interesting. D．It is boring.
18．What does Jim do on Saturday
A．He does sports with his parents.
B．He plays tennis with his friend Paul.
C．He goes to the library with Dale.
D．He plays soccer with his classmates.
I’m Sara. 19 At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. 20 I also like history. It is my favourite subject. My history teacher—Mr Brown, is great fun. 21
Mr Green is my math teacher. 22 My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. 23 In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well. These are my subjects in school. What about yours
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.
B．I m a middle school student.
C．She says science is interesting, and I like it very much.
D．He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.
E．For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.
F．In his history classes, I can learn many interesting stories.
We all know English is important (重要的) to us. But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. If you can use some good learning methods, you’ll feel that learning English is a happy thing.
First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well, and you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell them well.
Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English movies. If you are free, you can read some English books.
Third, you must learn about some grammar and learn to make sentences with the key words. You can keep a diary in English.
Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way.
In a word, English is very important and we Chinese can also learn it well by using the above ways.
24．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．Why don’t many students in China like English
A．Because they are Chinese. B．Because English is not useful for them.
C．Because English is not interesting. D．Because they think English is very difficult.
26． What does the underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” tell us
A．If you put your heart in a thing, you’ll succeed (成功).
B．Work hard or (否则) you’ll fail (失败).
C．Learning English is a happy thing.
D．Learning English is important.
27．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
28．What’s the passage about
A．The difficulties in learning English. B．The ways to learn English.
C．The reasons (原因) to learn English. D．The importance of learning English.
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn maths well.
Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Maths is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
29．Why don’t some boys and girls like maths
A．Because they think it’s difficult.
B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they don’t like maths teachers.
D．Because they think it takes lots of time.
30．What can you do if a maths problem is too difficult for you
A．Listen carefully. B．Call the parents.
C．Ask the classmates for help. D．Practice it every day.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like maths. B．Practicing maths every day is useful.
C．You can’t ask the teacher for help. D．You can learn maths well in a day.
32．What is the passage mainly talk about
A．Maths is useful. B．Maths is difficult.
C．How to learn maths well. D．Some students don’t learn maths well.
33．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 34
Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 35 They want red things to bring good luck to them.
Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 36 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a nature park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的).
Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. 37 Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean.
38 There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful.
A．In China, green means life.
B．And it goes well with any colour.
C．That’s because her grandparents like red.
D．The colour of my classroom is red...
E．Different colours are useful in our life.
F．Now let me talk about colours in different houses.
G．About my house, there are different colours in it.
Some students think it is difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand.
Reading helps listen, speak and write. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge (知识) when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
39．Some students think it is difficult to learn English well because ________.
A．they don’t work hard
B．they are afraid of English
C．they don’t find the right way
D．they aren’t clever
40．Reading is helpful to ________.
A．speaking B．listening
C．writing D．A, B and C
41．The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A．writing more B．doing more reading
C．doing more sports D．watching more English songs
42．In Chinese studying, the more you read, ________.
A．the better you speak B．the better you write
C．the more you remember D．the more you write
43．The title of this passage may be “________”.
A．English Is Important B．Reading Is Fun
C．English Is Difficult D．Reading Is Important
Read the passage and answer the questions.
There are many differences between British English and American English. Some words are different. For example, the British say “biscuit” while Americans say “cookie”. The British say “lorry” while Americans say “truck”. The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often pronounce “r” sounds more strongly.
The spelling is also different. In British English, “colour” and “centre” are correct. But in American English, “color” and “center” are right.
Although there are differences, people from the UK and the US can understand each other easily.
44．What is the passage mainly about
A．The differences between British English and American English.
B．How to learn British English and American English.
C．The history of British English and American English.
D．Why British English and American English are different.
45．Which word do the Americans use instead of “biscuit”
A．Cookie. B．Cake. C．Bread. D．Pie.
46．How is the pronunciation different between British English and American English
A．Americans pronounce “s” sounds more strongly.
B．Americans pronounce “t” sounds more strongly.
C．Americans pronounce “r” sounds more strongly.
D．Americans pronounce “l” sounds more strongly.
47．How is the spelling different between British English and American English
A．Americans use more vowels. B．Americans use fewer vowels.
C．Americans don’t use “u” in some words. D．Americans don’t use “e” in some words.
48．Can people from the UK and the US understand each other easily
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．Sometimes. D．We don’t know.
The White family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. White, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. White gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”
“Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. White. “Come in and meet my son, Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends!
Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
49．Why doesn’t Bob feel happy when his family moves to a new city
A．Because he doesn’t like the big city. B．Because his parents are busy with their work.
C．Because he doesn’t have any friends. D．Because Jack doesn’t want to make friends with him.
50．In the afternoon ________ have cake and milk together.
A．Jack and Mrs. Miller B．Bob and his mother C．Mrs. White and Mrs. Miller D．Bob and Jack
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs. Miller is Mrs. White’s old neighbour.
B．Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.
C．There aren’t any eggs in Mrs. White’s home.
D．There aren’t any eggs in Mrs. Miller’s home.
52．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Way to Borrow Eggs B．Way to Make Cakes
C．Way to Make Friends D．How to Make A Cake
I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I love my Chinese teacher, Mrs Li, best.
Mrs. Li is from Fengcheng. 53 She thinks Yichun is great. She loves Yichun’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast Bread and milk No, she doesn’t. 54 She also likes fruit and vegetables.
Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old. 55 She studies hard. Mrs. Li loves sports. 56 But she can’t play basketball or football. She only watches them on TV.
We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. 57 She helps us with our Chinese. All my classmates like her.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Her favourite TV shows are music shows.
B．But she loves Yichun very much.
C．But she is always nice and happy.
D．She likes rice-flour noodles (米粉).
E．She goes to Yichun Middle School.
F．She often runs with us after school.
Do you know Jenny She is my good friend. She is a lovely girl. She loves doing sports every day. She runs every morning. She likes playing basketball best. She thinks playing basketball can make her feel excited.
Her father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is a kind father. He always asks Jenny to eat healthy food. He says it is good for her health. Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit. She also likes eating some ice cream and chicken, but not too much. She knows eating too much of them is bad for her health. Her favourite foods are bananas and carrots. Does she like hamburgers Yes, but she doesn’t eat them now. Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow. She hopes to keep a healthy life all the time.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
58．What’s Jenny’s favourite sport
A．Running B．Basketball C．Football
59．What does Jenny’s father do
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker.
60．Why is Jenny healthy
A．Because she doesn’t eat vegetables.
B．Because she likes ice cream.
C．Because she likes sports and often eats healthy food.
61．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “nutritious” in Chinese
A．美味的 B．有营养的 C．昂贵的
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny often eats hamburgers.
B．Jenny runs in the morning.
C．Jenny’s favourite foods are apples and carrots.
I’m Rahul. Raghav is my best friend. We became (成为) friends in Grade 7. Now we are in Grade 9. It’s nice to have Raghav.
Raghav and I are always (总是) together. All our teachers and classmates know we’re best friends. Raghav often helps me with my English. I teach (教) him to play basketball. And we run together every evening.
Raghav likes reading, so now I read a lot too. He often helps others, so I do that too. He is polite (有礼貌的), and I learn from him.
Soon, we will go to high school. We may not be in the same class, but we’ll still be good friends.
63．Rahul is in Grade _________.
A．Six B．Seven C．Eight D．Nine
64．What is probably (可能) Rahul’s hobby
A．Cooking. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football.
65．Raghav is a ________ boy.
A．happy B．friendly C．cute D．quiet
66．What can we know from the text
A．Rahul has no friends at school.
B．Rahul and Raghav have the same hobby.
C．Rahul and Raghav play basketball every evening.
D．Rahul and Raghav often help each other.
67．The text is about Rahul and his_________.
A．friend B．teacher C．hobby D．school
My name is Lily, and today is my first day at Green Junior High School. I wake up early and put on my school uniform—it’s blue and white, and it fits well. My mom reminds me, “Don’t forget your textbooks and eraser!” I put them in my bag. It’s a grey morning, so I take my red scarf and a light jacket too.
When I get to school, I see a big building. My new teacher, Ms. Lee, tells me it’s the dining hall. We have our first class in the classroom: it’s history. Ms. Lee teaches us about famous people from the past, and I think it’s interesting. Next, we go to the lab for biology class. We look at small flowers under a microscope—so cool!
At noon, I eat lunch with my new friend, Amy, in the dining hall. We talk about our favorite subjects.
Amy likes geography because she loves learning about maps. In the afternoon, we have a short test in the school hall. I use my eraser to fix a wrong answer. After school, Amy asks, “Can we walk home together ” I smile and say, “________” On the way home, I buy a white T-shirt with a cat on it. I’m really ready for this new school life!
68．What does Lily wear to school on her first day
A．A grey T-shirt. B．A school uniform. C．A red jacket. D．A blue scarf.
69．What does Lily’s mom tell her not to forget
A．Her scarf and jacket. B．Her lab coat.
C．Her textbooks and eraser. D．Her geography map.
70．Which class does Lily have in the lab
A．History. B．Biology. C．Geography. D．Math.
71．Where do Lily and Amy eat lunch
A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the school hall. D．In the lab.
72．What does Lily say when Amy asks her to walk home together
A．“I’m ready!” B．“Don’t forget!”
C．“Let’s go!” D．“Of course!”
Hello! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class.
________ His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too.
I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend Please call me. My telephone number is 582-306. Or you can write to me at nancywhite@. Thank you.
73．Who is Nancy’s teacher
A．Miss White. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr White. D．Mr Lin.
74．Which can be put in the “________”
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you.
C．This is my friend. D．Are you a student here
75．What can Musio do
A．He can draw pictures. B．He can speak English.
C．He can listen in class. D．He can stand up.
76．What can we know (知道) from the passage (文章)
A．Musio is a boy’s name.
B．Nancy’s friend is very old.
C．Nancy’s telephone number is 582-396.
D．We can write an email to Nancy.
Welcome to our website! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look!
Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA．I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to the family, of course!
Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussie and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. We have a lovely cat. His name is Baby Jaguar and he is one of us.
77．Where does Mark come from
A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．China.
78．What can we know from the text
A．The four of them are in the same grade.
B．Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School.
C．Diego has a lovely dog named Baby Jaguar.
D．They share the same hobbies.
79．In which part of the website might you see the text
A．Pets. B．Sports. C．Family. D．Animals.
Dear students,
Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus to Yuntai Mountain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure to be on time. It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain. The noodles there are delicious. The lunch is at 12:00 on the mountain. After that we can take photos and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus. Have a good time!
80．The students should meet at ________ to go to Yuntai Mountain.
A．4:30 a.m. B．5:30 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．4:30 p.m.
81．It’s ________ on the mountain.
A．cold B．warm C．hot D．wet
82．The students will have breakfast ________.
A．at the foot of the mountain B．on the mountain
C．at home D．at school
83．The students can ________ on the mountain.
A．play tennis B．play cards C．play games D．play ping-pong
84．The students will come back ________.
A．by car B．by taxi C．by bus D．by train
Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob ” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob ” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather.
85．How old is Bob’s grandfather
A．60 years old. B．70 years old. C．80 years old. D．90 years old.
86．________ is in the tree.
A．A cat B．A kite C．A bird D．A bag
87．Why is Bob angry
A．Because his grandfather is too old.
B．Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question.
C．Because he is too busy to answer the question.
D．Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again.
88．Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary.
A．sorry B．great C．cool D．polite
89．What does the story want to tell us
A．Keep a diary every day. B．Old people like asking the same question.
C．Answer the question loudly. D．Be patient (耐心的) with old people.
Kate and Kitty are sisters. The one in a yellow dress is Kate. She is a nurse. She loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother often. The other one in a pink dress is Kitty. She works in a big shop. She doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好).
Bob is their brother. He studies in a middle school. He studies hard on weekends. He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也).
Their father is Mr. White. He is in a white T-shirt. Their mother is Mrs. White. She is in a black dress. They are teachers. They like weekends. They often watch films on weekends.
Their grandparents are old, and they live with them. They are always very happy.
90．Where does Kate work
A．In a restaurant. B．In a factory. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
91．Who can’t enjoy the hobbies on weekends
A．Kate and Kitty. B．Kitty and Bob.
C．Kate and Bob. D．Mr. White and Mrs. White
92．What does Bob do
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
93．What does Kate’s mother often do on weekends
A．Go shopping and watch films B．Watch films and read books.
C．Read books and do sports. D．Do sports and watch films.
94．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Different Classes B．Different Jobs
C．A Small Family D．The Whites
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇校园新闻，主要介绍了学校的旅行、法国访客、足球赛事以及音乐会等相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“School Trip”部分中“The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，是学生们打扫了公交车。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“French Visitors”部分中“Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on June 3rd, Monday.”可知，法国访客到达学校的时间是6月3日。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Football World”部分中“Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from September 1st to September 3rd.”可知， 9月2日学生们可以观看足球比赛。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“There will be a concert in our school on September 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.”可知，此处小标题应是关于学校音乐会的，选项D“学校音乐会”符合主题。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是学校里的各类活动，所以可以在学校看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是Amy Smith的自我介绍，并介绍了三张照片中她的亲人和朋友。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The girl in purple is my sister, Sandy.”可知，Sandy是Amy的姐姐。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Can you see the girl in a yellow dress Oh, she is my cousin, Selena Green.”可知，Selena穿着一条黄色的连衣裙。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“If you find them, please call me. My telephone number is 4267-8911.”可知，此处call指的是“打电话”。故选D。
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．E 13．A
【导语】本文通过介绍Sunny Hill中学的实践课，展现了美国学校实践课程的多样性和趣味性，说明学生不仅能享受学习过程，还能掌握实用技能。
9．根据前文“Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing and taking photos.”及下文“Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy.”可知，前文介绍了美国学校的“shop classes”教授的有趣科目，后文开始具体描述“shop classes”，此处应是承上启下的过渡句。选项D“让我们看看阳光山中学的一些实践课。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据前文“Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy.”及下文“Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair.”可知，前文提到木工课很吵，后文提到三个男孩在教室中央制作椅子，此处应描述木工课的其他活动。选项C“两个学生正在砍柴做桌子。”符合语境。故选C。
11．根据前文“Let’s go to the cooking class.”及下文“Over there two girls are frying tomatoes and beef. It looks delicious.”可知，前文提到去烹饪课看看，后文描述两个女孩在炒西红柿和牛肉，因此，此处应描述烹饪课的内容。选项B“今天学生们正在学习做面条。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“They are taking apart a car and then putting the parts back together.”可知，后文提到“他们正在拆卸汽车并重新组装”，因此，此处应描述汽车研究课。选项E“在汽车研究课上，学生们正在学习汽车知识。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据前文“The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it.”及下文“It seems that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot!”可知，前文提到老师巡视并与学生讨论，后文总结学生们在“shop classes”中的收获，因此，此处应是对课程特点进行总结。选项A“这门学科很难，但很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Green在新学校的学习生活情况，包括课程安排、喜欢的科目以及周末活动等。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like the school because it is big”可知，Jim的学校很大。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，他们上午有4节课，下午有3节课，因此一天共有7节课。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Who is the geography teacher It’s my father!”可知，地理老师是Jim的父亲，而Jim的姓氏是Green，因此地理老师是Mr Green。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it”可知，Jim认为中文对他来说并不容易，即很难。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I like to go to the library with my brother Dale on Saturday”可知，Jim周六喜欢和弟弟Dale一起去图书馆。故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．F 22．D 23．E
【导语】本文作者Sara介绍了自己在学校学习不同科目的感受。
19．根据“I’m Sara…At school, we have nine subjects: …”可知，此空后面介绍了Sara在学校的学习科目，所以应先提到她的身份。选项B“我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“I like Chinese. ”可知，横线处和语文有关。选项A“我总是在睡觉前读中文书。”符合语境。故选A。
21．根据“My history teacher—Mr Brown, is great fun. ”可知，横线处和历史学科的老师布朗先生有关，选项F“在他的历史课上，我可以知道一些有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“Mr Green is my math teacher.”可知，横线处与数学有关，选项D“他说数学很有用也很有趣，但我认为它很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon.…In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher”可知，下午的课是有趣放松的，选项E“对我来说，下午的课既有趣又放松。”符合语境。故选E。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习的重要性以及如何有效地学习英语。
24．细节理解题。根据“First,”“Second,”“Third,”及“Fourth,”可知，一共给了四条建议。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult.”可知，是因为学生们觉得英语很难，所以不喜欢。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better.”可知，是在强调用心学习，故句子Where there is a will, there is a way.意为“如果你全心全意去做一件事，你就会成功”。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，英语学习方法的重要性，第二三四五段在分别介绍方法，最后一段在总结，故文章结构为总分总。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是对英语学习方法的介绍。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。
29．细节理解题。根据“They think it’s difficult.”可知他们认为数学很难。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. ”可知当你发现数学题太难时，向同学寻求帮助。故选C。
31． 细节理解题。根据“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知每天练习数学是有用的。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何学好数学；第五段进行总结。故选D。
34．F 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国文化中，不同颜色代表不同的含义，并通过几个家庭的例子来说明这些颜色在实际生活中的应用和象征意义。
34．根据“Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，此处谈论家里的颜色。选项F“现在让我来谈谈我们家里的颜色。”符合句意。故选F。
35．根据“In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”以及“They want red things to bring good luck to them.”可知，此处提到“They”指代的人，表达与红色有关的内容。选项C“那是因为他的祖父母喜欢红色。”符合句意。故选C。
36．根据“Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house.”可知，此处表达与绿色有关的内容。选项A“在中国，绿色意味着生命。”符合句意。故选A。
37．根据“White colour looks clean.”可知，此处表达白色看起来很干净。选项B“并且它和任何颜色都相配。”符合句意。故选B。
38．根据“These things make my house colourful and beautiful.”可知，此处介绍我家里的颜色。选项G“关于我家，他有不同的颜色。”符合句意。故选G。
39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍读在英语学习中的重要性，解释了为什么读对听、说、写有帮助，并给出了一些具体的建议和方法。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some students think it is difficult to learn English well.That’s because they don’t find the right way.”可知，有些学生认为学习英语很难，那是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Reading helps listen, speak and write.”可知，阅读有助于听、说和写。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.”可知，所以从现在开始，你最好多读，这是学好英语的好方法。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. ”可知，就像汉语一样，你读得越多，写作就会越好。故选B。
43．最佳标题解题。文章开头指出“I think reading is very important for students.”，阅读对学生来说非常重要，通读全文可知，文章主要解释了为什么读对听、说、写有帮助，故本文主要是描述读在英语学习中的重要性。故选D。
44．A 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是英式英语和美式英语有很多不同之处。尽管有这些不同，英国人和美国人还是可以轻松地互相理解。
44．主旨大意题。根据“There are many differences between British English and American English.”可知本文主要讲英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“For example, the British say ‘biscuit’ while Americans say ‘cookie’.”可知美国人用“cookie”代替“biscuit”，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often pronounce ‘r’ sounds more strongly.”可知美国人发“r”的音更强烈。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The spelling is also different. In British English, ‘colour’ and ‘centre’ are correct. But in American English, ‘color’ and ‘center’ are right.”可知美国人有些单词不用“u”，例如“color”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Although there are differences, people from the UK and the US can understand each other easily.”可知尽管表达上有所不同，但是英国人和美国人还是可以轻松地互相理解。故选A。
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Miller通过借鸡蛋跟邻居交友的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t have anyone to play with.”可知，Bob不开心是因为他没有朋友。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Jack are having cake and milk.”可知，是Bob和Jack一起吃蛋糕和牛奶。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段Jack的话“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”可知，Mrs. Miller借鸡蛋的真正目的是想和White一家交朋友。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。全文围绕Mrs. Miller通过借鸡蛋的方式与White一家建立友谊展开，因此最佳标题是“交友的方式”。故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．E 56．F 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的语文老师。
53．根据下一句“She thinks Yichun is great.”可知，她认为伊春很棒。选项B“但她非常喜爱伊春。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
54．根据前文“Do you know what she likes for breakfast Bread and milk No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处介绍她早餐不喜欢吃面包和牛奶。选项D“她喜欢米粉。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
55．根据前文“Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old.”可知，是在介绍她的女儿。选项E“她就读于伊春中学。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
56．根据前一句“Mrs. Li loves sports. ”可知，李老师喜欢运动。选项F“她经常放学后和我们一起跑步。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据前一句“We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. ”可知，李老师她很忙。选项C“但她总是那么善良和快乐。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Jenny的相关信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“She likes playing basketball best.”可知，她最喜欢打篮球。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“ Her father is a teacher.”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“She loves doing sports every day.”以及“Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，她每天都做运动，也喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，所以她很健康。故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow.”可知，珍妮也喜欢喝牛奶，因为它营养丰富，有助于她的身体生长。所以这里“nutritious”意为“有营养的”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“She runs every morning.”可知，Jenny每天早上跑步。故选B。
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是Rahul介绍了自己和最好的朋友Raghav从七年级成为朋友，现在读九年级，两人常在一起，互相帮助、彼此影响，且即使未来上高中可能不同班，仍会是好朋友的情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“Now we are in Grade 9.”可知，Rahul现在上九年级。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“I teach (教) him to play basketball.”可知，Rahul会教Raghav打篮球，由此可推测他的爱好可能是打篮球。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“He often helps others, so I do that too. He is polite (有礼貌的), and I learn from him.”可知，Raghav经常帮助别人且有礼貌，是一个友好的男孩。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Raghav often helps me with my English. I teach (教) him to play basketball.”可知，Raghav帮Rahul学英语，Rahul教Raghav打篮球，他们经常互相帮助。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“I’m Rahul. Raghav is my best friend.”以及全文围绕Rahul和Raghav的友情展开可知，这篇文章是关于Rahul和他的朋友的。故选A。
68．B 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉在格林初中第一天的校园生活。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wake up early and put on my school uniform”可知，莉莉穿的是校服。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mom reminds me, ‘Don’t forget your textbooks and eraser!’”可知，妈妈提醒莉莉带课本和橡皮。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Next, we go to the lab for biology class.”可知，莉莉在实验室上的是生物课。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“At noon, I eat lunch with my new friend, Amy, in the dining hall.”可知，莉莉和艾米在食堂吃午餐。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amy asks, ‘Can we walk home together ’ I smile and say...”可知，艾米提出结伴回家的请求后，莉莉是笑着回应的，由此推知，莉莉接受了艾米的请求。因此，选项D“当然！”符合语境。故选D。
73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Nancy White的个人信息、班级情况以及她的机器人朋友Musio，并表达了交友意愿。
73．细节理解题。根据文章“I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4.”可知，Nancy的老师是Miss Lin。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据文章“His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人).”可知，此处用身份引入开始介绍机器人Musio，C选项“这是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据文章“His name is Musio...He can speak (说) English very well.”可知，Musio会说英语。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据文章“Or you can write to me at nancywhite@.”可知，Nancy告知了她的邮件地址，可以通过电子邮件联系Nancy。故选D。
77．C 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四位学生的基本信息，包括他们的名字、年龄、所在年级、家庭成员情况以及宠物情况。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia.”可知，Mark来自澳大利亚。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA. I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School.”可知，Melissa11岁，在Watson Junior High School上七年级。选项B表述正确。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to our website! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look!”及后文对四位学生家庭成员的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生及其家庭情况，因此该文章可能出现在网站的家庭板块。故选C。
80．B 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了学生们去云台山旅行的集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。
80．细节理解题。根据“Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m.”可知，学生们应在早上5:30集合。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes.”可知，山上天气较冷。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain”可知，早餐地点是山脚下。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“After that we can take photos and play games.”可知，学生们可以在山上玩游戏。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus.”可知，学生们将乘巴士返回。故选C。
85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob80岁的爷爷反复询问树上的东西，Bob因此生气，爷爷随后拿出旧日记，让Bob知道了过去自己反复提问时爷爷曾耐心回应，Bob最终向爷爷道歉的故事。
85．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun.”可知，Bob的爷爷是80岁。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. ‘What’s that, Bob ’ ‘It is a kite,’ Bob says.”可知，树上的东西是一个风筝。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly to his grandfather.”可知，因为祖父问了同样的问题一遍又一遍，所以Bob生气了。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary in his hand...After hearing that. Bob says ‘sorry’ to his grandfather.”可知，Bob在知道祖父写的日记之后，感到很抱歉。故选A。
89．推理判断题。通读文章可知，爷爷在日记里记录了以前Bob反复问问题，爷爷耐心回答，如今爷爷反复问，Bob却生气，最终Bob在听完爷爷的日记后和爷爷道歉，因此可推断本文主要想告诉大家要对老年人有耐心。故选D。
90．D 91．B 92．B 93．A 94．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了The Whites一家人的工作、爱好，以及他们在周末的不同活动，展现了家庭成员的生活状态。
90．细节理解题。根据“She is a nurse.”可知，Kate是一名护士，所以她在医院工作，故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“She (Kitty) doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好).”以及“Bob is their brother...He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也).”可知，Kitty和Bob在周末无法享受他们的爱好，故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“Bob is their brother. He studies in a middle school.”可知，Bob是一名学生，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“She (Kate) loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother often.”以及“They (Mr. White and Mrs. White) often watch films on weekends.” 可知，Kate的妈妈周末经常购物和看电影，故选A。
94．最佳标题题。本文围绕The Whites一家人的工作、爱好以及周末活动展开描述，“The Whites”作为标题最合适，故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优冀教版（2024）
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2024
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
French Visitors Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on June 3rd, Monday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from September 1st to September 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
________ There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on September 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
1．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The French visitors. D．The football fans.
2．When did the French visitors arrive at our school
A．On June 3rd. B．On September 1st. C．On September 3rd. D．On September 5th.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The French visitors didn’t visit any places of interest in Hezhou.
B．The Hope Cup 2024 will start in the city sports centre.
C．The students can watch a football match on September 2nd.
D．Students in Grade 7 enjoyed themselves on the school trip on Teacher’s Day.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)？
A．Sports Meet B．Art Festival C．Science Park D．School Concert
5．Where can we see this passage
A．At a school. B．At a bus stop. C．At a shop. D．At a hospital.
Hello, I’m Amy Smith. I’m in No.3 Junior High School in Xingtai. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in purple is my sister, Sandy. She has two big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Can you see the girl in a yellow dress Oh, she is my cousin, Selena Green. She has five nice caps. But she can’t find her two white caps. If (如果) you find them, please call me. My telephone number is 4267-8911.
My mom and dad are in the next photo. My mom is an English teacher. She’s a good teacher and she likes to help her students. My dad is a Chinese teacher. He’s in Beijing now.
In the last photo, you can see a girl. She’s my good friend, Helen. She is from Canada. She has long blond hair. She is beautiful. She wants to be a singer in the future.
6．Who is Sandy
A．She is Amy’s friend. B．She is Amy’s sister. C．She is Amy’s cousin. D．She is Amy’s teacher.
7．What can we know about Selena
A．She is in a yellow dress. B．She is Amy’s sister.
C．She has four caps. D．Her telephone number is 4267-8911.
8．What does the underlined word “call” mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．关心 C．给……写信 D．给……打电话
Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes. Many American schools have shop classes. Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. 9
Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood (木头), so it’s very noisy. 10 Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair.
Let’s go to the cooking class. 11 Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and beef. It looks delicious.
12 They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it. 13 It seems (似乎) that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The subject is difficult but fun.
B．Today students are learning to make noodles.
C．Two students are cutting wood to make a table.
D．Let’s see some shop classes in Sunny Hill Middle School.
E．In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars.
My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. I like the school because it is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the subjects at school. On Thursday and Friday mornings, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music lesson. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs Chen. She is a great teacher. Her lessons are very interesting. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.
On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. I like to go to the library with my brother Dale on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. I like to play soccer with my classmates. Dale likes to play tennis with his friend Paul.
14．What is Jim’s school like
A．It is new. B．It is big. C．It is tidy. D．It is small.
15．How many classes do they have in a day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Seven.
16．Who is the geography teacher
A．Mr Black. B．Mr Green. C．Mrs Chen. D．Mrs Green.
17．What does Jim think of Chinese
A．It is difficult for him. B．It is easy. C．It is interesting. D．It is boring.
18．What does Jim do on Saturday
A．He does sports with his parents.
B．He plays tennis with his friend Paul.
C．He goes to the library with Dale.
D．He plays soccer with his classmates.
I’m Sara. 19 At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. 20 I also like history. It is my favourite subject. My history teacher—Mr Brown, is great fun. 21
Mr Green is my math teacher. 22 My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. 23 In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well. These are my subjects in school. What about yours
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.
B．I m a middle school student.
C．She says science is interesting, and I like it very much.
D．He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.
E．For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.
F．In his history classes, I can learn many interesting stories.
We all know English is important (重要的) to us. But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. If you can use some good learning methods, you’ll feel that learning English is a happy thing.
First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well, and you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell them well.
Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English movies. If you are free, you can read some English books.
Third, you must learn about some grammar and learn to make sentences with the key words. You can keep a diary in English.
Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way.
In a word, English is very important and we Chinese can also learn it well by using the above ways.
24．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．Why don’t many students in China like English
A．Because they are Chinese. B．Because English is not useful for them.
C．Because English is not interesting. D．Because they think English is very difficult.
26． What does the underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” tell us
A．If you put your heart in a thing, you’ll succeed (成功).
B．Work hard or (否则) you’ll fail (失败).
C．Learning English is a happy thing.
D．Learning English is important.
27．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
28．What’s the passage about
A．The difficulties in learning English. B．The ways to learn English.
C．The reasons (原因) to learn English. D．The importance of learning English.
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn maths well.
Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Maths is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
29．Why don’t some boys and girls like maths
A．Because they think it’s difficult.
B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they don’t like maths teachers.
D．Because they think it takes lots of time.
30．What can you do if a maths problem is too difficult for you
A．Listen carefully. B．Call the parents.
C．Ask the classmates for help. D．Practice it every day.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like maths. B．Practicing maths every day is useful.
C．You can’t ask the teacher for help. D．You can learn maths well in a day.
32．What is the passage mainly talk about
A．Maths is useful. B．Maths is difficult.
C．How to learn maths well. D．Some students don’t learn maths well.
33．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 34
Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 35 They want red things to bring good luck to them.
Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 36 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a nature park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的).
Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. 37 Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean.
38 There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful.
A．In China, green means life.
B．And it goes well with any colour.
C．That’s because her grandparents like red.
D．The colour of my classroom is red...
E．Different colours are useful in our life.
F．Now let me talk about colours in different houses.
G．About my house, there are different colours in it.
Some students think it is difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand.
Reading helps listen, speak and write. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge (知识) when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
39．Some students think it is difficult to learn English well because ________.
A．they don’t work hard
B．they are afraid of English
C．they don’t find the right way
D．they aren’t clever
40．Reading is helpful to ________.
A．speaking B．listening
C．writing D．A, B and C
41．The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A．writing more B．doing more reading
C．doing more sports D．watching more English songs
42．In Chinese studying, the more you read, ________.
A．the better you speak B．the better you write
C．the more you remember D．the more you write
43．The title of this passage may be “________”.
A．English Is Important B．Reading Is Fun
C．English Is Difficult D．Reading Is Important
Read the passage and answer the questions.
There are many differences between British English and American English. Some words are different. For example, the British say “biscuit” while Americans say “cookie”. The British say “lorry” while Americans say “truck”. The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often pronounce “r” sounds more strongly.
The spelling is also different. In British English, “colour” and “centre” are correct. But in American English, “color” and “center” are right.
Although there are differences, people from the UK and the US can understand each other easily.
44．What is the passage mainly about
A．The differences between British English and American English.
B．How to learn British English and American English.
C．The history of British English and American English.
D．Why British English and American English are different.
45．Which word do the Americans use instead of “biscuit”
A．Cookie. B．Cake. C．Bread. D．Pie.
46．How is the pronunciation different between British English and American English
A．Americans pronounce “s” sounds more strongly.
B．Americans pronounce “t” sounds more strongly.
C．Americans pronounce “r” sounds more strongly.
D．Americans pronounce “l” sounds more strongly.
47．How is the spelling different between British English and American English
A．Americans use more vowels. B．Americans use fewer vowels.
C．Americans don’t use “u” in some words. D．Americans don’t use “e” in some words.
48．Can people from the UK and the US understand each other easily
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．Sometimes. D．We don’t know.
The White family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. White’s son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs. White, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. White gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”
“Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. White. “Come in and meet my son, Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends!
Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
49．Why doesn’t Bob feel happy when his family moves to a new city
A．Because he doesn’t like the big city. B．Because his parents are busy with their work.
C．Because he doesn’t have any friends. D．Because Jack doesn’t want to make friends with him.
50．In the afternoon ________ have cake and milk together.
A．Jack and Mrs. Miller B．Bob and his mother C．Mrs. White and Mrs. Miller D．Bob and Jack
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs. Miller is Mrs. White’s old neighbour.
B．Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.
C．There aren’t any eggs in Mrs. White’s home.
D．There aren’t any eggs in Mrs. Miller’s home.
52．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Way to Borrow Eggs B．Way to Make Cakes
C．Way to Make Friends D．How to Make A Cake
I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I love my Chinese teacher, Mrs Li, best.
Mrs. Li is from Fengcheng. 53 She thinks Yichun is great. She loves Yichun’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast Bread and milk No, she doesn’t. 54 She also likes fruit and vegetables.
Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old. 55 She studies hard. Mrs. Li loves sports. 56 But she can’t play basketball or football. She only watches them on TV.
We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. 57 She helps us with our Chinese. All my classmates like her.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Her favourite TV shows are music shows.
B．But she loves Yichun very much.
C．But she is always nice and happy.
D．She likes rice-flour noodles (米粉).
E．She goes to Yichun Middle School.
F．She often runs with us after school.
Do you know Jenny She is my good friend. She is a lovely girl. She loves doing sports every day. She runs every morning. She likes playing basketball best. She thinks playing basketball can make her feel excited.
Her father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is a kind father. He always asks Jenny to eat healthy food. He says it is good for her health. Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit. She also likes eating some ice cream and chicken, but not too much. She knows eating too much of them is bad for her health. Her favourite foods are bananas and carrots. Does she like hamburgers Yes, but she doesn’t eat them now. Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow. She hopes to keep a healthy life all the time.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
58．What’s Jenny’s favourite sport
A．Running B．Basketball C．Football
59．What does Jenny’s father do
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker.
60．Why is Jenny healthy
A．Because she doesn’t eat vegetables.
B．Because she likes ice cream.
C．Because she likes sports and often eats healthy food.
61．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “nutritious” in Chinese
A．美味的 B．有营养的 C．昂贵的
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny often eats hamburgers.
B．Jenny runs in the morning.
C．Jenny’s favourite foods are apples and carrots.
I’m Rahul. Raghav is my best friend. We became (成为) friends in Grade 7. Now we are in Grade 9. It’s nice to have Raghav.
Raghav and I are always (总是) together. All our teachers and classmates know we’re best friends. Raghav often helps me with my English. I teach (教) him to play basketball. And we run together every evening.
Raghav likes reading, so now I read a lot too. He often helps others, so I do that too. He is polite (有礼貌的), and I learn from him.
Soon, we will go to high school. We may not be in the same class, but we’ll still be good friends.
63．Rahul is in Grade _________.
A．Six B．Seven C．Eight D．Nine
64．What is probably (可能) Rahul’s hobby
A．Cooking. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football.
65．Raghav is a ________ boy.
A．happy B．friendly C．cute D．quiet
66．What can we know from the text
A．Rahul has no friends at school.
B．Rahul and Raghav have the same hobby.
C．Rahul and Raghav play basketball every evening.
D．Rahul and Raghav often help each other.
67．The text is about Rahul and his_________.
A．friend B．teacher C．hobby D．school
My name is Lily, and today is my first day at Green Junior High School. I wake up early and put on my school uniform—it’s blue and white, and it fits well. My mom reminds me, “Don’t forget your textbooks and eraser!” I put them in my bag. It’s a grey morning, so I take my red scarf and a light jacket too.
When I get to school, I see a big building. My new teacher, Ms. Lee, tells me it’s the dining hall. We have our first class in the classroom: it’s history. Ms. Lee teaches us about famous people from the past, and I think it’s interesting. Next, we go to the lab for biology class. We look at small flowers under a microscope—so cool!
At noon, I eat lunch with my new friend, Amy, in the dining hall. We talk about our favorite subjects.
Amy likes geography because she loves learning about maps. In the afternoon, we have a short test in the school hall. I use my eraser to fix a wrong answer. After school, Amy asks, “Can we walk home together ” I smile and say, “________” On the way home, I buy a white T-shirt with a cat on it. I’m really ready for this new school life!
68．What does Lily wear to school on her first day
A．A grey T-shirt. B．A school uniform. C．A red jacket. D．A blue scarf.
69．What does Lily’s mom tell her not to forget
A．Her scarf and jacket. B．Her lab coat.
C．Her textbooks and eraser. D．Her geography map.
70．Which class does Lily have in the lab
A．History. B．Biology. C．Geography. D．Math.
71．Where do Lily and Amy eat lunch
A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the school hall. D．In the lab.
72．What does Lily say when Amy asks her to walk home together
A．“I’m ready!” B．“Don’t forget!”
C．“Let’s go!” D．“Of course!”
Hello! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class.
________ His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too.
I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend Please call me. My telephone number is 582-306. Or you can write to me at nancywhite@. Thank you.
73．Who is Nancy’s teacher
A．Miss White. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr White. D．Mr Lin.
74．Which can be put in the “________”
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you.
C．This is my friend. D．Are you a student here
75．What can Musio do
A．He can draw pictures. B．He can speak English.
C．He can listen in class. D．He can stand up.
76．What can we know (知道) from the passage (文章)
A．Musio is a boy’s name.
B．Nancy’s friend is very old.
C．Nancy’s telephone number is 582-396.
D．We can write an email to Nancy.
Welcome to our website! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look!
Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA．I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to the family, of course!
Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussie and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. We have a lovely cat. His name is Baby Jaguar and he is one of us.
77．Where does Mark come from
A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．China.
78．What can we know from the text
A．The four of them are in the same grade.
B．Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School.
C．Diego has a lovely dog named Baby Jaguar.
D．They share the same hobbies.
79．In which part of the website might you see the text
A．Pets. B．Sports. C．Family. D．Animals.
Dear students,
Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus to Yuntai Mountain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure to be on time. It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain. The noodles there are delicious. The lunch is at 12:00 on the mountain. After that we can take photos and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus. Have a good time!
80．The students should meet at ________ to go to Yuntai Mountain.
A．4:30 a.m. B．5:30 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．4:30 p.m.
81．It’s ________ on the mountain.
A．cold B．warm C．hot D．wet
82．The students will have breakfast ________.
A．at the foot of the mountain B．on the mountain
C．at home D．at school
83．The students can ________ on the mountain.
A．play tennis B．play cards C．play games D．play ping-pong
84．The students will come back ________.
A．by car B．by taxi C．by bus D．by train
Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob ” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob ” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather.
85．How old is Bob’s grandfather
A．60 years old. B．70 years old. C．80 years old. D．90 years old.
86．________ is in the tree.
A．A cat B．A kite C．A bird D．A bag
87．Why is Bob angry
A．Because his grandfather is too old.
B．Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question.
C．Because he is too busy to answer the question.
D．Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again.
88．Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary.
A．sorry B．great C．cool D．polite
89．What does the story want to tell us
A．Keep a diary every day. B．Old people like asking the same question.
C．Answer the question loudly. D．Be patient (耐心的) with old people.
Kate and Kitty are sisters. The one in a yellow dress is Kate. She is a nurse. She loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother often. The other one in a pink dress is Kitty. She works in a big shop. She doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好).
Bob is their brother. He studies in a middle school. He studies hard on weekends. He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也).
Their father is Mr. White. He is in a white T-shirt. Their mother is Mrs. White. She is in a black dress. They are teachers. They like weekends. They often watch films on weekends.
Their grandparents are old, and they live with them. They are always very happy.
90．Where does Kate work
A．In a restaurant. B．In a factory. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
91．Who can’t enjoy the hobbies on weekends
A．Kate and Kitty. B．Kitty and Bob.
C．Kate and Bob. D．Mr. White and Mrs. White
92．What does Bob do
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
93．What does Kate’s mother often do on weekends
A．Go shopping and watch films B．Watch films and read books.
C．Read books and do sports. D．Do sports and watch films.
94．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Different Classes B．Different Jobs
C．A Small Family D．The Whites
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇校园新闻，主要介绍了学校的旅行、法国访客、足球赛事以及音乐会等相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“School Trip”部分中“The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，是学生们打扫了公交车。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“French Visitors”部分中“Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on June 3rd, Monday.”可知，法国访客到达学校的时间是6月3日。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Football World”部分中“Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from September 1st to September 3rd.”可知， 9月2日学生们可以观看足球比赛。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“There will be a concert in our school on September 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.”可知，此处小标题应是关于学校音乐会的，选项D“学校音乐会”符合主题。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是学校里的各类活动，所以可以在学校看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是Amy Smith的自我介绍，并介绍了三张照片中她的亲人和朋友。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The girl in purple is my sister, Sandy.”可知，Sandy是Amy的姐姐。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Can you see the girl in a yellow dress Oh, she is my cousin, Selena Green.”可知，Selena穿着一条黄色的连衣裙。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“If you find them, please call me. My telephone number is 4267-8911.”可知，此处call指的是“打电话”。故选D。
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．E 13．A
【导语】本文通过介绍Sunny Hill中学的实践课，展现了美国学校实践课程的多样性和趣味性，说明学生不仅能享受学习过程，还能掌握实用技能。
9．根据前文“Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing and taking photos.”及下文“Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy.”可知，前文介绍了美国学校的“shop classes”教授的有趣科目，后文开始具体描述“shop classes”，此处应是承上启下的过渡句。选项D“让我们看看阳光山中学的一些实践课。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据前文“Here in the woodwork class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy.”及下文“Three boys in the center of the classroom are making a beautiful chair.”可知，前文提到木工课很吵，后文提到三个男孩在教室中央制作椅子，此处应描述木工课的其他活动。选项C“两个学生正在砍柴做桌子。”符合语境。故选C。
11．根据前文“Let’s go to the cooking class.”及下文“Over there two girls are frying tomatoes and beef. It looks delicious.”可知，前文提到去烹饪课看看，后文描述两个女孩在炒西红柿和牛肉，因此，此处应描述烹饪课的内容。选项B“今天学生们正在学习做面条。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“They are taking apart a car and then putting the parts back together.”可知，后文提到“他们正在拆卸汽车并重新组装”，因此，此处应描述汽车研究课。选项E“在汽车研究课上，学生们正在学习汽车知识。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据前文“The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it.”及下文“It seems that all the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot!”可知，前文提到老师巡视并与学生讨论，后文总结学生们在“shop classes”中的收获，因此，此处应是对课程特点进行总结。选项A“这门学科很难，但很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Green在新学校的学习生活情况，包括课程安排、喜欢的科目以及周末活动等。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like the school because it is big”可知，Jim的学校很大。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，他们上午有4节课，下午有3节课，因此一天共有7节课。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Who is the geography teacher It’s my father!”可知，地理老师是Jim的父亲，而Jim的姓氏是Green，因此地理老师是Mr Green。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it”可知，Jim认为中文对他来说并不容易，即很难。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I like to go to the library with my brother Dale on Saturday”可知，Jim周六喜欢和弟弟Dale一起去图书馆。故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．F 22．D 23．E
【导语】本文作者Sara介绍了自己在学校学习不同科目的感受。
19．根据“I’m Sara…At school, we have nine subjects: …”可知，此空后面介绍了Sara在学校的学习科目，所以应先提到她的身份。选项B“我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“I like Chinese. ”可知，横线处和语文有关。选项A“我总是在睡觉前读中文书。”符合语境。故选A。
21．根据“My history teacher—Mr Brown, is great fun. ”可知，横线处和历史学科的老师布朗先生有关，选项F“在他的历史课上，我可以知道一些有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“Mr Green is my math teacher.”可知，横线处与数学有关，选项D“他说数学很有用也很有趣，但我认为它很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon.…In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher”可知，下午的课是有趣放松的，选项E“对我来说，下午的课既有趣又放松。”符合语境。故选E。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习的重要性以及如何有效地学习英语。
24．细节理解题。根据“First,”“Second,”“Third,”及“Fourth,”可知，一共给了四条建议。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult.”可知，是因为学生们觉得英语很难，所以不喜欢。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better.”可知，是在强调用心学习，故句子Where there is a will, there is a way.意为“如果你全心全意去做一件事，你就会成功”。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，英语学习方法的重要性，第二三四五段在分别介绍方法，最后一段在总结，故文章结构为总分总。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是对英语学习方法的介绍。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。
29．细节理解题。根据“They think it’s difficult.”可知他们认为数学很难。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. ”可知当你发现数学题太难时，向同学寻求帮助。故选C。
31． 细节理解题。根据“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知每天练习数学是有用的。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何学好数学。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何学好数学；第五段进行总结。故选D。
34．F 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国文化中，不同颜色代表不同的含义，并通过几个家庭的例子来说明这些颜色在实际生活中的应用和象征意义。
34．根据“Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，此处谈论家里的颜色。选项F“现在让我来谈谈我们家里的颜色。”符合句意。故选F。
35．根据“In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”以及“They want red things to bring good luck to them.”可知，此处提到“They”指代的人，表达与红色有关的内容。选项C“那是因为他的祖父母喜欢红色。”符合句意。故选C。
36．根据“Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house.”可知，此处表达与绿色有关的内容。选项A“在中国，绿色意味着生命。”符合句意。故选A。
37．根据“White colour looks clean.”可知，此处表达白色看起来很干净。选项B“并且它和任何颜色都相配。”符合句意。故选B。
38．根据“These things make my house colourful and beautiful.”可知，此处介绍我家里的颜色。选项G“关于我家，他有不同的颜色。”符合句意。故选G。
39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍读在英语学习中的重要性，解释了为什么读对听、说、写有帮助，并给出了一些具体的建议和方法。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some students think it is difficult to learn English well.That’s because they don’t find the right way.”可知，有些学生认为学习英语很难，那是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Reading helps listen, speak and write.”可知，阅读有助于听、说和写。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.”可知，所以从现在开始，你最好多读，这是学好英语的好方法。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. ”可知，就像汉语一样，你读得越多，写作就会越好。故选B。
43．最佳标题解题。文章开头指出“I think reading is very important for students.”，阅读对学生来说非常重要，通读全文可知，文章主要解释了为什么读对听、说、写有帮助，故本文主要是描述读在英语学习中的重要性。故选D。
44．A 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是英式英语和美式英语有很多不同之处。尽管有这些不同，英国人和美国人还是可以轻松地互相理解。
44．主旨大意题。根据“There are many differences between British English and American English.”可知本文主要讲英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“For example, the British say ‘biscuit’ while Americans say ‘cookie’.”可知美国人用“cookie”代替“biscuit”，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often pronounce ‘r’ sounds more strongly.”可知美国人发“r”的音更强烈。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The spelling is also different. In British English, ‘colour’ and ‘centre’ are correct. But in American English, ‘color’ and ‘center’ are right.”可知美国人有些单词不用“u”，例如“color”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Although there are differences, people from the UK and the US can understand each other easily.”可知尽管表达上有所不同，但是英国人和美国人还是可以轻松地互相理解。故选A。
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Miller通过借鸡蛋跟邻居交友的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t have anyone to play with.”可知，Bob不开心是因为他没有朋友。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Jack are having cake and milk.”可知，是Bob和Jack一起吃蛋糕和牛奶。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段Jack的话“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”可知，Mrs. Miller借鸡蛋的真正目的是想和White一家交朋友。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。全文围绕Mrs. Miller通过借鸡蛋的方式与White一家建立友谊展开，因此最佳标题是“交友的方式”。故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．E 56．F 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的语文老师。
53．根据下一句“She thinks Yichun is great.”可知，她认为伊春很棒。选项B“但她非常喜爱伊春。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
54．根据前文“Do you know what she likes for breakfast Bread and milk No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处介绍她早餐不喜欢吃面包和牛奶。选项D“她喜欢米粉。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
55．根据前文“Mrs. Li has a daughter. Her name is Yangyang. She is fifteen years old.”可知，是在介绍她的女儿。选项E“她就读于伊春中学。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
56．根据前一句“Mrs. Li loves sports. ”可知，李老师喜欢运动。选项F“她经常放学后和我们一起跑步。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据前一句“We have Chinese from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Li is very busy. ”可知，李老师她很忙。选项C“但她总是那么善良和快乐。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Jenny的相关信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“She likes playing basketball best.”可知，她最喜欢打篮球。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“ Her father is a teacher.”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“She loves doing sports every day.”以及“Jenny likes to eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，她每天都做运动，也喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，所以她很健康。故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Jenny also likes drinking milk because it is nutritious and helps her body to grow.”可知，珍妮也喜欢喝牛奶，因为它营养丰富，有助于她的身体生长。所以这里“nutritious”意为“有营养的”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“She runs every morning.”可知，Jenny每天早上跑步。故选B。
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是Rahul介绍了自己和最好的朋友Raghav从七年级成为朋友，现在读九年级，两人常在一起，互相帮助、彼此影响，且即使未来上高中可能不同班，仍会是好朋友的情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“Now we are in Grade 9.”可知，Rahul现在上九年级。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“I teach (教) him to play basketball.”可知，Rahul会教Raghav打篮球，由此可推测他的爱好可能是打篮球。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“He often helps others, so I do that too. He is polite (有礼貌的), and I learn from him.”可知，Raghav经常帮助别人且有礼貌，是一个友好的男孩。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Raghav often helps me with my English. I teach (教) him to play basketball.”可知，Raghav帮Rahul学英语，Rahul教Raghav打篮球，他们经常互相帮助。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“I’m Rahul. Raghav is my best friend.”以及全文围绕Rahul和Raghav的友情展开可知，这篇文章是关于Rahul和他的朋友的。故选A。
68．B 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉在格林初中第一天的校园生活。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wake up early and put on my school uniform”可知，莉莉穿的是校服。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mom reminds me, ‘Don’t forget your textbooks and eraser!’”可知，妈妈提醒莉莉带课本和橡皮。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Next, we go to the lab for biology class.”可知，莉莉在实验室上的是生物课。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“At noon, I eat lunch with my new friend, Amy, in the dining hall.”可知，莉莉和艾米在食堂吃午餐。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amy asks, ‘Can we walk home together ’ I smile and say...”可知，艾米提出结伴回家的请求后，莉莉是笑着回应的，由此推知，莉莉接受了艾米的请求。因此，选项D“当然！”符合语境。故选D。
73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Nancy White的个人信息、班级情况以及她的机器人朋友Musio，并表达了交友意愿。
73．细节理解题。根据文章“I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4.”可知，Nancy的老师是Miss Lin。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据文章“His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人).”可知，此处用身份引入开始介绍机器人Musio，C选项“这是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据文章“His name is Musio...He can speak (说) English very well.”可知，Musio会说英语。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据文章“Or you can write to me at nancywhite@.”可知，Nancy告知了她的邮件地址，可以通过电子邮件联系Nancy。故选D。
77．C 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四位学生的基本信息，包括他们的名字、年龄、所在年级、家庭成员情况以及宠物情况。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia.”可知，Mark来自澳大利亚。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA. I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School.”可知，Melissa11岁，在Watson Junior High School上七年级。选项B表述正确。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to our website! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look!”及后文对四位学生家庭成员的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生及其家庭情况，因此该文章可能出现在网站的家庭板块。故选C。
80．B 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了学生们去云台山旅行的集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。
80．细节理解题。根据“Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m.”可知，学生们应在早上5:30集合。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes.”可知，山上天气较冷。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain”可知，早餐地点是山脚下。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“After that we can take photos and play games.”可知，学生们可以在山上玩游戏。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus.”可知，学生们将乘巴士返回。故选C。
85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob80岁的爷爷反复询问树上的东西，Bob因此生气，爷爷随后拿出旧日记，让Bob知道了过去自己反复提问时爷爷曾耐心回应，Bob最终向爷爷道歉的故事。
85．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun.”可知，Bob的爷爷是80岁。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. ‘What’s that, Bob ’ ‘It is a kite,’ Bob says.”可知，树上的东西是一个风筝。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly to his grandfather.”可知，因为祖父问了同样的问题一遍又一遍，所以Bob生气了。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary in his hand...After hearing that. Bob says ‘sorry’ to his grandfather.”可知，Bob在知道祖父写的日记之后，感到很抱歉。故选A。
89．推理判断题。通读文章可知，爷爷在日记里记录了以前Bob反复问问题，爷爷耐心回答，如今爷爷反复问，Bob却生气，最终Bob在听完爷爷的日记后和爷爷道歉，因此可推断本文主要想告诉大家要对老年人有耐心。故选D。
90．D 91．B 92．B 93．A 94．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了The Whites一家人的工作、爱好，以及他们在周末的不同活动，展现了家庭成员的生活状态。
90．细节理解题。根据“She is a nurse.”可知，Kate是一名护士，所以她在医院工作，故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“She (Kitty) doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好).”以及“Bob is their brother...He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也).”可知，Kitty和Bob在周末无法享受他们的爱好，故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“Bob is their brother. He studies in a middle school.”可知，Bob是一名学生，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“She (Kate) loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother often.”以及“They (Mr. White and Mrs. White) often watch films on weekends.” 可知，Kate的妈妈周末经常购物和看电影，故选A。
94．最佳标题题。本文围绕The Whites一家人的工作、爱好以及周末活动展开描述，“The Whites”作为标题最合适，故选D。
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