冀教版 必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇拓展短语（一）（讲义，表格式）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇拓展短语（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 fancy clothes 精致的衣服（adj.） She wore fancy clothes to the school’s graduation party last week.（上周她穿了精致的衣服去参加学校的毕业派对。） 2. The little girl was excited to put on her fancy clothes for the New Year’s Eve dinner.（小女孩很兴奋地穿上精致的衣服去吃年夜饭。）
2 fancy doing sth 想要做某事（n.） After finishing homework, I fancy going for a walk in the park with my parents.（做完作业后，我想和父母去公园散步。） 2. He fancies trying the new coffee shop near our school this weekend.（他想这周末去试试学校附近的新咖啡店。）
3 fancy restaurant 高档餐厅（adj.） We celebrated my grandma’s 70th birthday in a fancy restaurant downtown.（我们在市中心的一家高档餐厅庆祝奶奶的70岁生日。） 2. The fancy restaurant by the lake is famous for its fresh seafood.（湖边的那家高档餐厅以新鲜的海鲜闻名。）
4 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事（核心考点） With enough practice, every student is capable of solving this math problem.（只要练习足够，每个学生都有能力解决这道数学题。） 2. She is capable of finishing the project alone before the deadline.（她有能力在截止日期前独自完成这个项目。）
5 capable student 有能力的学生 As a capable student, she always helps her classmates with difficult subjects.（作为一名有能力的学生，她总是帮同学辅导难科。） 2. The teacher praised him as a capable student who can manage both study and extracurricular activities well.（老师称赞他是一名能兼顾学习和课外活动的有能力的学生。）
6 capable of hard work 能吃苦耐劳 The new intern is capable of hard work and never complains about overtime.（新来的实习生能吃苦耐劳，从不抱怨加班。） 2. To achieve his dream of entering a top university, he proved he is capable of hard work by studying late every day.（为了实现进入顶尖大学的梦想，他通过每天学到很晚证明自己能吃苦耐劳。）
7 definitely agree 肯定同意 I definitely agree with your suggestion to organize a charity book sale at school.（我肯定同意你在学校组织慈善售书活动的建议。） 2. Most students definitely agree that more sports time should be added to the school schedule.（大多数学生肯定同意学校日程中应增加更多运动时间。）
8 definitely not 肯定不 It’s definitely not a good idea to skip class to play video games.（逃课去打游戏肯定不是个好主意。） 2. You should definitely not forget to bring your ID card to the exam room.（你肯定不能忘记带身份证进考场。）
9 definitely true 肯定是真的 The news that our school won the national science competition is definitely true.（我们学校赢得全国科技竞赛的消息肯定是真的。） 2. What the teacher said about the importance of reading is definitely true for our language learning.（老师说的阅读对语言学习的重要性，肯定是真的。）
10 be gifted in 在……有天赋（核心考点） She is gifted in playing the piano and has won many awards in competitions.（她在弹钢琴方面有天赋，还在比赛中赢得了很多奖项。） 2. My deskmate is gifted in math and can solve complex problems quickly.（我的同桌在数学方面有天赋，能快速解出复杂题目。）
11 gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家 The young boy became a gifted musician after years of practicing the violin.（经过多年的小提琴练习，这个小男孩成了一名有天赋的音乐家。） 2. The gifted musician gave a wonderful concert at our school hall last month.（这位有天赋的音乐家上个月在我们学校礼堂举办了精彩的音乐会。）
12 gifted at painting 擅长绘画 The little girl is gifted at painting and her works were displayed in the school art exhibition.（这个小女孩擅长绘画，她的作品在学校艺术展上展出了。） 2. He is gifted at painting landscapes, and his paintings always look very realistic.（他擅长画风景画，他的画看起来总是很逼真。）
13 per day 每天 Doctors suggest that we should drink at least 1500 milliliters of water per day.（医生建议我们每天至少喝1500毫升水。） 2. The students are required to read 30 pages of English articles per day to improve their reading skills.（为了提高阅读能力，学生们被要求每天读30页英语文章。）
14 per hour 每小时 The bus from our city to the capital runs at a speed of about 80 kilometers per hour.（从我们城市到首都的公交车时速约80公里。） 2. He can finish reading 20 pages of a storybook per hour when he is focused.（专注时，他每小时能读完20页故事书。）
15 per person 每人 The cost of the school trip to the museum is 60 yuan per person, including the bus fare.（去博物馆的学校旅行费用是每人60元，包含车费。） 2. The café offers a special discount: two cups of coffee for 30 yuan per person.（这家咖啡店有特惠：每人30元可买两杯咖啡。）
16 new semester 新学期 We have three new courses, including computer science, in the new semester.（新学期我们有三门新课，包括计算机科学。） 2. The teacher gave us a list of study goals for the new semester in the first class.（第一节课上，老师给我们列了新学期的学习目标清单。）
17 this semester 这学期 This semester will end in late January, and we are busy preparing for the final exams.（这学期将在1月底结束，我们正忙着准备期末考试。） 2. Our class plans to hold a debate competition this semester to improve our speaking skills.（我们班计划这学期举办一场辩论赛，提高口语表达能力。）
18 next semester 下学期 I plan to learn French next semester because I want to study abroad in France later.（我计划下学期学法语，因为之后想去法国留学。） 2. The school will open a new art club next semester, and many students want to join it.（学校下学期将开设新的艺术社团，很多学生想加入。）
19 nominate sb for 提名某人获得…… She was nominated for Best Student of the Year because of her excellent grades and volunteer work.（因为成绩优异且积极参与志愿工作，她被提名为“年度最佳学生”。） 2. The actor was nominated for the Best Leading Role in the national film awards.（这位演员被提名为全国电影奖的“最佳主角”。）
20 nominate as 提名某人为…… After a group discussion, we nominated him as the leader of our school’s science project team.（经过小组讨论，我们提名他为学校科技项目组的负责人。） 2. The committee nominated the experienced teacher as the head of the school’s English department.（委员会提名这位经验丰富的老师为学校英语组组长。）
21 nominate for an award 提名获奖 The short film made by our school’s media club was nominated for an award in the national youth film festival.（我们学校传媒社团制作的短片在全国青年电影节中被提名获奖。） 2. His research paper on environmental protection was nominated for an award by the university.（他那篇关于环保的研究论文被学校提名获奖。）
22 win an award 获奖（n.） She won an award for her essay about “My Dream of Protecting the Ocean” in the national writing competition.（她的作文《我的海洋保护梦》在全国写作比赛中获奖。） 2. The school’s choir won an award in the provincial art competition last month.（学校合唱团上个月在省级艺术比赛中获奖。）
23 award sb sth 授予某人某物（v.） The principal awarded her a scholarship for her outstanding academic performance.（校长因她优异的学业成绩授予她奖学金。） 2. The city government awarded the volunteers medals for their contributions to the community.（市政府为志愿者们颁发奖章，表彰他们对社区的贡献。）
24 award ceremony 颁奖典礼（n.） All the students who won the academic awards attended the school’s award ceremony last Friday.（所有获得学业奖项的学生都参加了上周五学校的颁奖典礼。） 2. We watched the national film award ceremony on TV last night, and our favorite actor won.（昨晚我们在电视上看了全国电影颁奖典礼，我们最喜欢的演员获奖了。）
25 annual meeting 年度会议 The school holds an annual meeting with parents every November to discuss students’ growth.（学校每年11月召开家长年度会议，讨论学生的成长情况。） 2. The company’s annual meeting will be held online this year due to the pandemic.（受疫情影响，今年公司的年度会议将在线上召开。）
26 annual report 年度报告 The teacher asked us to write an annual report about our study progress at the end of the school year.（学年结束时，老师让我们写一份关于学习进度的年度报告。） 2. The government released its annual report on education development last week.（上周政府发布了教育发展年度报告。）
27 annual event 年度活动 The school’s sports meeting is an annual event that all students look forward to.（学校运动会是所有学生都期待的年度活动。） 2. The city’s cherry blossom festival is a popular annual event that attracts many tourists.（这座城市的樱花节是受欢迎的年度活动，吸引了很多游客。）
28 write an essay 写文章 We need to write an essay about “The Importance of Saving Water” for our English homework.（我们要写一篇题为《节约用水的重要性》的文章作为英语作业。） 2. The history teacher asked us to write an essay comparing ancient and modern transportation.（历史老师让我们写一篇比较古代和现代交通的文章。）
29 essay competition 作文比赛 She spent two weeks preparing for the national essay competition and finally got third place.（她花了两周时间准备全国作文比赛，最终获得了第三名。） 2. Our school will hold an essay competition next month to encourage students to express their ideas.（学校下个月将举办作文比赛，鼓励学生表达自己的想法。）
30 academic essay 学术论文 The student spent a month researching and writing his academic essay on Chinese traditional culture.（这个学生花了一个月时间研究并撰写关于中国传统文化的学术论文。） 2. The teacher taught us how to cite sources correctly in an academic essay.（老师教我们如何在学术论文中正确引用文献。）
31 the committee 委员会（特指） The committee will discuss the new school rules in tomorrow’s meeting.（委员会将在明天的会议上讨论新校规。） 2. The committee decided to postpone the event because of bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，委员会决定推迟这项活动。）
32 committee member 委员会成员 My uncle is a committee member of the local environmental protection organization.（我叔叔是当地环保组织的委员会成员。） 2. Each committee member is responsible for collecting opinions from students about the school cafeteria.（每位委员会成员负责收集学生对学校食堂的意见。）
33 committee decision 委员会决定 The committee decision to build a new library was welcomed by all teachers and students.（委员会关于新建图书馆的决定受到全体师生的欢迎。） 2. We need to follow the committee decision even if we have different ideas.（即使我们有不同意见，也需要遵守委员会的决定。）
34 actually true 事实上是真的 What he said about the exam time change is actually true—our teacher confirmed it this morning.（他说的考试时间调整的事事实上是真的——老师今天早上确认了。） 2. The story about her helping the lost child is actually true, not made up.（她帮助迷路小孩的故事事实上是真的，不是编的。）
35 actually know 其实知道 I actually know the answer to this question, but I was too nervous to speak up in class.（我其实知道这道题的答案，但上课太紧张没敢说出来。） 2. He actually knows how to fix the computer, but he pretends he doesn’t.（他其实知道怎么修电脑，却假装不会。）
36 actually happen 实际发生 The accident actually happened at the crossroads near our school last Tuesday.（事故实际发生在上周二我们学校附近的十字路口。） 2. What we saw in the documentary actually happened in a small village in 2020.（我们在纪录片里看到的内容，实际发生在2020年的一个小村庄。）
37 entirely different 完全不同 Their opinions on the school trip destination are entirely different—some want to go to the zoo, others to the museum.（他们对学校旅行目的地的意见完全不同——有人想去动物园，有人想去博物馆。） 2. The new teaching method is entirely different from the old one, and students like it more.（新的教学方法和旧的完全不同，学生们更喜欢新方法。）
38 entirely wrong 完全错误 Your idea about the grammar rule is entirely wrong—let me explain it to you again.（你对这条语法规则的理解完全错误，我再给你解释一遍。） 2. It’s entirely wrong to think that studying only before exams is enough.（认为只在考前学习就足够的想法是完全错误的。）
39 entirely agree 完全同意 I entirely agree with your plan to organize a study group to help each other.（我完全同意你组织学习小组互相帮助的计划。） 2. The teachers entirely agree that more time should be given to students for independent reading.（老师们完全同意应该给学生更多自主阅读的时间。）
40 in honour of 为纪念……（n.） We held a special assembly in honour of the retired teacher who worked at our school for 30 years.（我们举办了一场特别集会，纪念那位在学校工作了30年的退休教师。） 2. The park built a statue in honour of the heroes who saved people during the flood.（公园建造了一座雕像，纪念在洪水期间救人的英雄们。）
41 honour sb with 授予某人……荣誉（v.） 1. The school honoured her with the title of “Star Volunteer” for her 200 hours of volunteer work.（学校授予她“明星志愿者”称号，表彰她200小时的志愿服务。）
2. The city honoured the scientist with a medal for his contributions to medical research.（市政府授予这位科学家奖章，表彰他在医学研究方面的贡献。）
42 great honour 极大的荣誉（n.） It’s a great honour to be chosen as the representative of our class to attend the provincial student meeting.（被选为班级代表参加省级学生会议，是极大的荣誉。） 2. For a young athlete, it’s a great honour to compete in the national sports games.（对年轻运动员来说，参加全国运动会是极大的荣誉。）
43 revise for exams 复习备考 All students are revising for the final exams in the library after class.（课后所有学生都在图书馆为期末考试复习。） 2. She makes a study plan every day to revise for the college entrance exam.（她每天制定学习计划，为高考复习。）
44 revise a plan 修改计划 We need to revise our group project plan according to the teacher’s feedback.（我们需要根据老师的反馈修改小组项目计划。） 2. The company revised its marketing plan because the original one didn’t work well.（由于原计划效果不佳，公司修改了营销计划。）
45 revise notes 复习笔记 She spends an hour revising notes every evening to remember what she learned in class.（她每晚花一小时复习笔记，记住课堂上学的内容。） 2. The teacher suggested that we revise our notes regularly instead of only before exams.（老师建议我们定期复习笔记，而不是只在考前复习。）
46 announce the result 宣布结果 The judge announced the result of the English speech competition at the end of the event.（比赛结束时，评委宣布了英语演讲比赛的结果。） 2. The school will announce the result of the scholarship selection next Monday.（学校将于下周一宣布奖学金评选结果。）
47 announce that... 宣布……（从句） The principal announced that classes would be delayed by an hour due to heavy snow.（校长宣布由于大雪，上课时间将推迟一小时。） 2. The government announced that it would build more public libraries in rural areas.（政府宣布将在农村地区建造更多公共图书馆。）
48 announce a decision 宣布决定 The school board announced a decision to add more PE classes to the weekly schedule.（学校董事会宣布决定，在每周日程中增加更多体育课。） 2. The company announced a decision to give all employees a raise next year.（公司宣布决定，明年给所有员工加薪。）
49 clap hands 拍手 The children clapped hands happily to the rhythm of the music in the music class.（音乐课上，孩子们跟着音乐节奏开心地拍手。） 2. We clapped hands to welcome the guest speaker when he walked into the classroom.（特邀演讲者走进教室时，我们拍手欢迎。）
50 clap for sb 为某人鼓掌 The audience clapped for the singer loudly after she finished her performance.（歌手完成表演后，观众为她大声鼓掌。） 2. All the students clapped for their classmate who won the math competition.（所有学生都为赢得数学竞赛的同学鼓掌。）
51 clap loudly 大声鼓掌 Everyone clapped loudly when the teacher announced that our class won the “Best Class” award.（当老师宣布我们班赢得“最佳班级”奖时，所有人都大声鼓掌。） 2. The actors bowed and thanked the audience who clapped loudly for them.（演员们鞠躬感谢为他们大声鼓掌的观众。）
52 aim to do sth 旨在做某事（v.） The after-school program aims to help students improve their oral English skills.（这个课后项目旨在帮助学生提高英语口语能力。） 2. This charity organization aims to provide food and clothes for poor children in remote areas.（这个慈善组织旨在为偏远地区的贫困儿童提供衣食。）
53 aim at sth 目标是某物（n.） His aim at the basketball hoop was very accurate, and he scored many times.（他瞄准篮球框很精准，投进了很多球。） 2. The team’s aim at winning the competition encouraged all members to practice harder.（团队赢得比赛的目标激励所有成员更努力地训练。）
54 main aim 主要目标（n.） The main aim of this course is to help students master basic computer skills.（这门课的主要目标是帮助学生掌握基本的计算机技能。） 2. The main aim of the school’s reading program is to develop students’ reading habits.（学校阅读计划的主要目标是培养学生的阅读习惯。）
55 be aimed at helping 旨在帮助 The community’s new project is aimed at helping the elderly with their daily shopping.（社区的新项目旨在帮助老人日常购物。） 2. This online course is aimed at helping students prepare for the college entrance exam.（这门在线课程旨在帮助学生备战高考。）
56 be aimed at students 针对学生 This English dictionary is aimed at middle school students, with simple explanations.（这本英语词典针对中学生，释义简单易懂。） 2. The new library rules are aimed at students to keep the reading room quiet.（新的图书馆规则针对学生，以保持阅览室安静。）
57 be aimed at improving 旨在提高 The school’s training program is aimed at improving students’ teamwork ability.（学校的培训计划旨在提高学生的团队合作能力。） 2. This exercise plan is aimed at improving people’s physical health.（这个锻炼计划旨在提高人们的身体健康水平。）
58 replace sb with 用……代替某人 The coach replaced the tired player with a new one in the second half of the football match.（足球比赛下半场，教练用一名新球员替换了疲惫的球员。） 2. The company replaced the old manager with a younger one who has more experience in digital marketing.（公司用一位在数字营销方面更有经验的年轻人替换了老经理。）
59 replace old with new 新旧替换 The school decided to replace old desks and chairs with new ones before the new semester starts.（学校决定在新学期开始前把旧桌椅换成新的。） 2. We need to replace old light bulbs with energy-saving ones to save electricity.（我们需要把旧灯泡换成节能灯泡以节约用电。）
60 replace a part 更换零件 The engineer replaced a broken part of the school’s projector, and it worked again.（工程师更换了学校投影仪的一个损坏零件，投影仪又能正常工作了。） 2. My father replaced a part of my bike’s chain, so I can ride it to school now.（爸爸更换了我自行车链条的一个零件，现在我能骑车上学了。）
61 use a metaphor 使用隐喻 The poet used a metaphor of “books are ladders” to describe the importance of reading.（诗人用“书籍是阶梯”的隐喻来描述阅读的重要性。） 2. In his composition, the student used a metaphor of “friendship is a warm sun” to express his feelings.（在作文中，这个学生用“友谊是温暖的太阳”的隐喻来表达情感。）
62 literary metaphor 文学隐喻 This classic novel is full of clever literary metaphors that reflect the social situation at that time.（这部经典小说充满了巧妙的文学隐喻，反映了当时的社会状况。） 2. The teacher asked us to analyze the literary metaphors in the poem we learned today.（老师让我们分析今天学的诗歌中的文学隐喻。）
63 metaphor for sth 某物的隐喻 “A rainbow after the rain” is a common metaphor for hope after difficulties.（“雨后彩虹”是困难过后希望的常见隐喻。） 2. The author uses “the candle in the wind” as a metaphor for the fragile life.（作者用“风中的蜡烛”作为生命脆弱的隐喻。）
64 sweat a lot 出很多汗（v.） He sweated a lot after running 800 meters in the PE class.（体育课上跑完800米后，他出了很多汗。） 2. She sweats a lot when she practices dancing, so she always brings a towel.（练习跳舞时她出很多汗，所以总是带一条毛巾。）
65 break into sweat 突然出汗（n.） He broke into sweat when he was asked to answer the difficult question in class.（当被要求回答课堂上的难题时，他突然出了汗。） 2. She broke into sweat because of the nervousness before her first public speech.（第一次公开演讲前的紧张让她突然出了汗。）
66 sweat from the forehead 额头出汗（v.） Sweat ran from his forehead as he carried the heavy books to the classroom.（他把重书搬到教室时，额头在出汗。） 2. She wiped the sweat from her forehead with a handkerchief after the long-distance race.（长跑结束后，她用手帕擦去额头的汗水。）
67 muscle pain 肌肉疼痛 He has muscle pain in his legs after playing basketball for two hours.（打了两小时篮球后，他的腿部肌肉疼痛。） 2. The doctor suggested doing stretching exercises to reduce muscle pain after working out.（医生建议锻炼后做拉伸运动以减轻肌肉疼痛。）
68 build muscle 锻炼肌肉 He goes to the gym three times a week to build muscle and keep fit.（他每周去三次健身房锻炼肌肉，保持健康。） 2. Lifting light weights is a good way for students to build muscle without getting injured.（举轻重量对学生来说是锻炼肌肉且不易受伤的好方法。）
69 arm muscle 手臂肌肉 He injured his arm muscle in a basketball game and had to rest for a week.（他在篮球比赛中伤到了手臂肌肉，不得不休息一周。） 2. She exercises her arm muscle by lifting small dumbbells every morning.（她每天早上举小哑铃锻炼手臂肌肉。）
70 headache 头痛（n.） She has a bad headache today because she stayed up late to finish her homework.（她今天头痛得厉害，因为昨晚熬夜写作业了。） 2. The teacher allowed him to rest in the infirmary because he had a headache.（因为头痛，老师允许他去医务室休息。）
71 ache all over 浑身疼（v.） I ached all over after moving all the books to the new bookshelf.（把所有书搬到新书架后，我浑身疼。） 2. He ached all over because he played sports for the first time in months.（因为几个月没运动，第一次运动后他浑身疼。）
72 stomachache 胃疼（n.） Eating too much cold ice cream gave her a stomachache.（吃太多冷冰淇淋让她胃疼。） 2. He didn’t go to school today because he had a severe stomachache.（他今天没上学，因为胃疼得很严重。）
73 indicate that... 表明……（从句，核心考点） The survey data indicates that most students prefer to study in the library rather than at home.（调查数据表明，大多数学生更喜欢在图书馆而不是家里学习。） 2. His smile indicates that he is satisfied with the result of his exam.（他的微笑表明他对考试结果满意。）
74 indicate a problem 显示问题 The red light on the printer indicates a problem with the paper supply.（打印机上的红灯显示供纸有问题。） 2. A sudden drop in students’ test scores may indicate a problem with the teaching method.（学生考试成绩突然下降可能显示教学方法有问题。）
75 indicate direction 指示方向 The sign at the entrance of the subway station indicates the direction to the platform.（地铁站入口的指示牌指明去站台的方向。） 2. The compass indicates the north direction, which helps us find our way in the forest.（指南针指示北方，帮助我们在森林中找路。）
76 physical strength 体力 Carrying the heavy box up the stairs requires a lot of physical strength.（把重箱子搬上楼需要很大的体力。） 2. He has great physical strength, so he often helps his classmates carry water.（他体力很好，经常帮同学提水。）
77 mental strength 精神力量 It takes a lot of mental strength to keep studying when you feel tired.（感到疲惫时仍坚持学习，需要很大的精神力量。） 2. Reading biographies of great people can help us develop our mental strength.（阅读伟人传记能帮助我们培养精神力量。）
78 strength to do sth 做……的力量 With the support of her parents, she found the strength to face the difficulties in her study.（在父母的支持下，她找到面对学习困难的力量。） 2. His encouragement gave me the strength to participate in the English speech competition.（他的鼓励给了我参加英语演讲比赛的力量。）
79 spray water 喷水 She sprays water on the potted plants on the balcony every morning to keep them alive.（她每天早上给阳台的盆栽喷水，让它们保持生机。） 2. The gardener sprays water on the lawn every afternoon to prevent it from drying out.（园丁每天下午给草坪喷水，防止草坪干枯。）
80 spray on 喷洒在……上 He sprayed some perfume on his clothes before going to the party.（去派对前，他在衣服上喷了些香水。） 2. The artist sprayed paint on the wall to create a colorful mural.（艺术家在墙上喷漆，创作了一幅彩色壁画。）
81 spray with 用……喷洒 The walls of the classroom were sprayed with white paint to make the room brighter.（教室的墙壁被喷上白漆，让房间更明亮。） 2. Farmers spray the crops with pesticide to protect them from insects.（农民用农药喷洒庄稼，防止虫害。）
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