冀教版 必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇拓展短语（二）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 必修2 Unit 2 School life.词汇拓展短语（二）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 mental health 心理健康 High school students should pay attention to their mental health while studying hard.（高中生在努力学习的同时，应关注自己的心理健康。） 2. The school has set up a counseling room to help students with mental health issues.（学校设立了心理咨询室，帮助学生解决心理健康问题。）
2 mental illness 精神疾病 With proper treatment, many people with mental illness can recover gradually.（通过适当治疗，许多精神疾病患者能逐渐康复。） 2. We should treat people with mental illness with kindness and understanding, not discrimination.（我们应以善意和理解对待精神疾病患者，而非歧视。）
3 mental work 脑力劳动 Writing essays and solving math problems are both kinds of mental work.（写作文和解数学题都属于脑力劳动。） 2. Mental work requires concentration, so we need to choose a quiet environment.（脑力劳动需要专注，因此我们要选择安静的环境。）
4 host a party 主办派对（v.） She hosted a wonderful birthday party for her best friend last weekend.（上周末，她为最好的朋友主办了一场精彩的生日派对。） 2. Our class plans to host a New Year party to celebrate the coming holiday.（我们班计划主办一场新年派对，庆祝即将到来的假期。）
5 TV host 电视主持人（n.） He is a famous TV host who is known for his humorous style.（他是一位著名的电视主持人，以幽默的风格闻名。） 2. The young TV host won the audience’s love with her warm and friendly attitude.（这位年轻的电视主持人以温暖友好的态度赢得了观众的喜爱。）
6 host a meeting 主持会议（v.） The manager hosted the weekly meeting to discuss the progress of the project.（经理主持了周会，讨论项目进展情况。） 2. She was asked to host the class meeting because she is good at organizing discussions.（她因擅长组织讨论，被邀请主持班会。）
7 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事（v.） After the earthquake, many students volunteered to help clean the affected areas.（地震后，许多学生自愿帮忙清理受灾地区。） 2. He volunteered to teach English to the elderly in the community every weekend.（他每周自愿去社区教老人学英语。）
8 volunteer work 志愿工作（n.） Doing volunteer work in the animal shelter makes her feel meaningful.（在动物收容所做志愿工作，让她觉得很有意义。） 2. The school encourages students to take part in volunteer work to develop their sense of responsibility.（学校鼓励学生参与志愿工作，培养责任感。）
9 volunteer at 在……做志愿者（v.） She volunteers at the local library every Saturday, helping readers find books.（她每周六在当地图书馆做志愿者，帮读者找书。） 2. He volunteers at a children’s home during summer vacation, playing games with the kids.（暑假期间，他在儿童之家做志愿者，和孩子们一起玩游戏。）
10 make a donation 捐赠 Many kind people made a donation to the disaster area to help the victims.（许多好心人向灾区捐赠，帮助受灾群众。） 2. Our school organized a charity event, and all students made a small donation.（学校组织了慈善活动，所有学生都进行了小额捐赠。）
11 donation of money 捐款 The company gave a large donation of money to build a new school in the poor area.（这家公司捐了一大笔钱，在贫困地区建一所新学校。） 2. The donation of money from the public helped the hospital buy new medical equipment.（公众的捐款帮助医院购买了新的医疗设备。）
12 receive a donation 接受捐赠 The charity organization received many donations of clothes and food last winter.（去年冬天，这家慈善机构收到了许多衣服和食物的捐赠。） 2. The small village school received a donation of books from a publishing house.（这所乡村小学收到了一家出版社捐赠的图书。）
13 rescue sb from 从……营救某人（v.） The firefighters risked their lives to rescue a child from the burning building.（消防员冒着生命危险，从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。） 2. A team of doctors was sent to rescue the injured from the remote mountain area.（一支医疗团队被派去偏远山区营救伤者。）
14 carry out a rescue 实施救援（n.） Due to the bad weather, it was very difficult for the team to carry out the rescue.（由于天气恶劣，团队实施救援非常困难。） 2. The government organized professional teams to carry out rescue work after the flood.（洪水后，政府组织专业团队实施救援工作。）
15 rescue mission 救援任务（n.） The soldiers were sent on a dangerous rescue mission to save the trapped hikers.（士兵们被派去执行一项危险的救援任务，营救被困的徒步旅行者。） 2. The rescue mission lasted for three days before all the people were saved.（救援任务持续了三天，所有人才全部获救。）
16 put forward a proposal 提出提议 He put forward a proposal to reduce homework burden, which was supported by most students.（他提出了一项减轻作业负担的提议，得到了大多数学生的支持。） 2. During the meeting, she put forward a proposal to improve the school’s library facilities.（会议上，她提出了一项改善学校图书馆设施的提议。）
17 accept a proposal 接受提议 The committee carefully discussed and finally accepted his proposal for environmental protection.（委员会仔细讨论后，最终接受了他的环保提议。） 2. The company accepted the proposal to cooperate with the local factory, which would bring more benefits.（公司接受了与当地工厂合作的提议，这将带来更多收益。）
18 proposal for sth 关于……的提议 We had a heated discussion about the proposal for the school’s sports meeting.（我们就学校运动会的提议进行了热烈讨论。） 2. The proposal for building a new community park was welcomed by all residents.（建设新社区公园的提议受到了所有居民的欢迎。）
19 interact with 与……交流 Children need to interact with their peers more to develop their social skills.（孩子需要多和同龄人交流，培养社交能力。） 2. In online classes, teachers should interact with students frequently to keep their attention.（在线课堂上，老师应频繁与学生交流，保持他们的注意力。）
20 interact closely 密切交流 Teachers and students should interact closely to better understand each other’s needs.（师生应密切交流，更好地了解彼此的需求。） 2. Members of the research team interact closely every day to solve project problems.（研究团队成员每天密切交流，解决项目问题。）
21 interact with others 与他人互动 She is a bit shy and doesn’t like to interact with others in public places.（她有点害羞，不喜欢在公共场所与他人互动。） 2. Participating in group activities helps shy students learn to interact with others.（参加小组活动帮助害羞的学生学会与他人互动。）
22 send regards 致以问候 Please send my regards to your parents when you go back home this weekend.（这周末回家时，请代我向你父母致以问候。） 2. The old teacher asked me to send her regards to all her former students.（这位老教师让我向她所有的往届学生致以问候。）
23 in regard to 关于 He asked a few questions in regard to the new school rules.（他就新校规提了几个问题。） 2. The teacher gave a detailed explanation in regard to the exam requirements.（老师就考试要求给出了详细解释。）
24 show regard for 关心…… We should show regard for the elderly by helping them with daily chores.（我们应通过帮老人做家务来关心他们。） 2. The company shows regard for its employees by providing good working conditions.（这家公司通过提供良好的工作环境来关心员工。）
25 article title 文章标题 The article title “How to Protect Our Planet” caught my attention immediately.（《如何保护我们的地球》这个文章标题立刻吸引了我的注意。） 2. A good article title should be concise and attractive to readers.（好的文章标题应简洁，且能吸引读者。）
26 job title 职位名称 His job title is “marketing manager”, and he is responsible for promoting the company’s products.（他的职位名称是“市场经理”，负责推广公司产品。） 2. Can you tell me the job title of the person in charge of this project （你能告诉我负责这个项目的人的职位名称吗？）
27 book title 书名 I can’t remember the exact book title, but it’s about the history of ancient China.（我记不清确切的书名了，但它是关于中国古代史的。） 2. The book title is printed on the cover, so you can easily find it.（书名印在封面上，你很容易就能找到。）
28 attend a lecture 听讲座（n.） I attended a fascinating lecture on space exploration at the science museum yesterday.（昨天我在科技馆听了一场关于太空探索的精彩讲座。） 2. All students are required to attend the safety lecture next Monday.（所有学生都必须参加下周一的安全讲座。）
29 give a lecture 讲课（v.） The famous professor gives a lecture on literature at our school every semester.（这位著名的教授每学期都来我们学校讲文学课。） 2. She was invited to give a lecture on environmental protection at a local high school.（她被邀请去当地一所高中讲环保课。）
30 lecture on 关于……的讲座（n.） There will be a lecture on traditional Chinese culture in the school hall tomorrow.（明天学校礼堂将有一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。） 2. The lecture on how to improve reading skills helped me a lot.（那场关于如何提高阅读能力的讲座帮了我很大忙。）
31 academic performance 学业表现 Her academic performance has improved a lot since she started using a new study method.（自从开始使用新的学习方法，她的学业表现进步了很多。） 2. The teacher praised him for his excellent academic performance in math and English.（老师表扬他数学和英语的学业表现优异。）
32 academic research 学术研究 He devotes most of his time to academic research on renewable energy.（他把大部分时间投入到可再生能源的学术研究中。） 2. The university provides a lot of support for teachers’ academic research, such as funding and equipment.（学校为教师的学术研究提供了很多支持，如资金和设备。）
33 academic paper 学术论文 She spent half a year writing her academic paper on educational psychology.（她花了半年时间写关于教育心理学的学术论文。） 2. The professor asked us to read an academic paper and write a summary of it.（教授让我们读一篇学术论文，并写一篇摘要。）
34 raise awareness 提高意识 We need to raise people’s awareness of saving water through public advertisements.（我们需要通过公益广告提高人们的节水意识。） 2. The school organized a series of activities to raise students’ awareness of road safety.（学校组织了一系列活动，提高学生的道路安全意识。）
35 environmental awareness 环保意识 Young people today have strong environmental awareness and often take part in green activities.（现在的年轻人环保意识很强，经常参加绿色活动。） 2. Parents should help their children develop environmental awareness from an early age.（父母应帮助孩子从小培养环保意识。）
36 awareness of sth 对……的认识 She has a good awareness of food safety and never buys expired products.（她有很好的食品安全意识，从不买过期食品。） 2. The training helped employees improve their awareness of workplace safety.（这次培训帮助员工提高了职场安全意识。）
37 great accomplishment 伟大成就 The successful launch of the spaceship is a great accomplishment of China’s space industry.（飞船的成功发射是中国航天事业的伟大成就。） 2. His invention of the new medical device is a great accomplishment that benefits many patients.（他发明的新型医疗设备是一项伟大成就，造福了许多患者。）
38 sense of accomplishment 成就感 Finishing the difficult project on time gave her a strong sense of accomplishment.（按时完成这个困难的项目，让她有强烈的成就感。） 2. Learning to play a musical instrument can bring children a sense of accomplishment.（学会演奏一种乐器能给孩子带来成就感。）
39 achieve an accomplishment 取得成就 He worked day and night to achieve this important accomplishment in his career.（他夜以继日地工作，在职业生涯中取得了这项重要成就。） 2. With the support of her family and teachers, she finally achieved her accomplishment of entering a top university.（在家人和老师的支持下，她最终实现了考入顶尖大学的成就。）
40 reflect on 思考；反射 She often reflects on her mistakes to avoid making them again.（她经常思考自己的错误，避免再次犯错。） 2. The lake reflects the surrounding mountains like a mirror.（湖面像镜子一样反射着周围的山脉。）
41 reflect reality 反映现实 This novel reflects the social reality of that era through the story of a ordinary family.（这部小说通过一个普通家庭的故事，反映了那个时代的社会现实。） 2. The documentary reflects the real life of farmers, which touches many viewers.（这部纪录片反映了农民的真实生活，打动了许多观众。）
42 reflect one’s personality 反映某人的性格 His willingness to help others reflects his kind and warm personality.（他乐于助人的态度反映了他善良温暖的性格。） 2. The way she dresses and speaks reflects her confident personality.（她的穿着和说话方式反映了她自信的性格。）
43 application form 申请表 Please fill in this application form carefully before submitting it to the office.（提交到办公室前，请仔细填写这张申请表。） 2. The application form requires you to write down your personal information and educational background.（申请表要求你填写个人信息和教育背景。）
44 application of sth ……的应用 The application of 5G technology has made our daily life more convenient.（5G技术的应用让我们的日常生活更加便利。） 2. The teacher explained the application of math in real life with many examples.（老师用很多例子解释了数学在现实生活中的应用。）
45 submit an application 提交申请 He submitted an application for the scholarship last week, and is now waiting for the result.（他上周提交了奖学金申请，现在正在等结果。） 2. You need to submit your application before the deadline; otherwise it will not be accepted.（你需要在截止日期前提交申请，否则将不被受理。）
46 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。） 2. Every year, we celebrate the National Day of the People’s Republic of China with great excitement.（每年我们都怀着无比激动的心情庆祝中华人民共和国国庆节。）
47 democratic republic 民主共和国 This country is a democratic republic where people can take part in political decisions.（这个国家是民主共和国，人民可以参与政治决策。） 2. The constitution of the democratic republic guarantees citizens’ basic rights and freedoms.（这个民主共和国的宪法保障公民的基本权利和自由。）
48 republic government 共和政体 The country adopted a republic government after the revolution.（革命后，这个国家采用了共和政体。） 2. The republic government is composed of different branches to ensure balanced power.（共和政体由不同部门组成，以确保权力平衡。）
49 typical example 典型例子 This is a typical example of how carelessness leads to mistakes.（这是粗心导致错误的典型例子。） 2. The teacher used a typical example to explain the difficult grammar rule.（老师用一个典型例子解释了这条难懂的语法规则。）
50 be typical of 是……的典型 It is typical of him to be late for meetings—he never keeps time.（开会迟到是他的典型特点，他从不守时。） 2. It is typical of spring to have warm weather and blooming flowers.（温暖的天气和盛开的花朵是春天的典型特点。）
51 typical feature 典型特征 One typical feature of Chinese cuisine is its rich and varied flavors.（中国菜的一个典型特征是口味丰富多样。） 2. Fast speed and high efficiency are typical features of this new computer.（速度快、效率高是这台新电脑的典型特征。）
52 follow guidelines 遵循准则 When doing experiments in the lab, we must follow the safety guidelines strictly.（在实验室做实验时，我们必须严格遵循安全准则。） 2. All employees are required to follow the company’s guidelines on workplace behavior.（所有员工都必须遵循公司的职场行为准则。）
53 safety guidelines 安全准则 The factory has formulated strict safety guidelines to prevent accidents.（这家工厂制定了严格的安全准则，预防事故发生。） 2. Before the field trip, the teacher told students about the safety guidelines in detail.（实地考察前，老师详细告诉了学生安全准则。）
54 official guidelines 官方准则 The Ministry of Education released official guidelines for primary school curriculum.（教育部发布了小学课程的官方准则。） 2. The hospital must operate in accordance with the official guidelines from the health department.（医院必须按照卫生部门的官方准则运营。）
55 import goods 进口商品 This supermarket sells a variety of import goods, such as snacks and cosmetics from abroad.（这家超市售卖各种进口商品，如来自国外的零食和化妆品。） 2. The country imports large quantities of goods every year to meet people’s needs.（这个国家每年进口大量商品，满足人们的需求。）
56 import from 从……进口 We mainly import oil from the Middle East because of its high quality.（我们主要从中东进口石油，因为其质量好。） 2. The company imports advanced equipment from Germany to improve its production efficiency.（这家公司从德国进口先进设备，提高生产效率。）
57 import technology 引进技术 The local government encourages enterprises to import advanced technology to promote industrial development.（当地政府鼓励企业引进先进技术，推动产业发展。） 2. By importing new technology, the factory has solved many production problems.（通过引进新技术，这家工厂解决了许多生产难题。）
58 be equal to 等于；能胜任（adj.） In math class, we learned that three plus five is equal to eight.（数学课上我们学过，3加5等于8。） 2. She is equal to the task of organizing the school event—she has rich experience.（她能胜任组织学校活动的任务，她有丰富的经验。）
59 equal in size 大小相等（adj.） The two boxes are equal in size, so they can be placed side by side.（这两个盒子大小相等，可以并排摆放。） 2. The two rooms are equal in size, but one is brighter than the other.（这两个房间大小相等，但一个比另一个亮。）
60 A equals B A等于B（v.） In this formula, X equals Y plus Z.（在这个公式中，X等于Y加Z。） 2. Ten minus six equals four—this is a simple math problem for primary school students.（10减6等于4，这对小学生来说是道简单的数学题。）
61 education system 教育体系 China has a complete education system that covers preschool, primary, secondary and higher education.（中国有完善的教育体系，涵盖学前、小学、中学和高等教育。） The reform of the education system aims to provide more equal educational opportunities for all students.（教育体系改革旨在为所有学生提供更平等的教育机会。）
62 social system 社会体系 1. The social system of a country is closely related to its history and culture.（一个国家的社会体系与其历史和文化密切相关。）2. With the development of society, the social system is constantly improving to meet people’s needs.（随着社会发展，社会体系不断完善，以满足人们的需求。）
63 operating system 操作系统 This new computer uses the latest operating system, which is faster and more stable.（这台新电脑使用最新的操作系统，更快也更稳定。） 2. The teacher taught us how to install and update the computer’s operating system.（老师教我们如何安装和更新电脑的操作系统。）
64 have confidence in 对……有信心 She has confidence in her ability to pass the exam because she has prepared well.（她对自己通过考试有信心，因为她准备得很充分。） 2. Parents should have confidence in their children and encourage them to try new things.（父母应对孩子有信心，鼓励他们尝试新事物。）
65 gain confidence 获得信心 Winning the English speech competition helped her gain confidence in public speaking.（赢得英语演讲比赛，让她在公开演讲中获得了信心。） 2. Every small success can help students gain confidence in their study.（每一个小成功都能帮助学生在学习中获得信心。）
66 lack confidence 缺乏信心 He lacks confidence in his painting skills, so he is afraid to show his works to others.（他对自己的绘画技巧缺乏信心，不敢把作品展示给别人看。） 2. Some students lack confidence because they are too worried about making mistakes.（有些学生因为太担心犯错而缺乏信心。）
67 section of a book 书的章节 Please read the second section of this book and answer the questions on page 50.（请读这本书的第二章，并回答第50页的问题。） 2. The first section of the book introduces the author’s life experience.（这本书的第一章介绍了作者的人生经历。）
68 sales section 销售部门 He works in the sales section of the company and is responsible for selling products in the southern region.（他在公司的销售部门工作，负责南方地区的产品销售。） 2. The sales section achieved the highest performance last quarter, so all members got a bonus.（销售部门上季度业绩最高，所有成员都获得了奖金。）
69 first section 第一部分 The first section of the exam is about listening comprehension, which lasts 20 minutes.（考试的第一部分是听力理解，时长20分钟。） 2. The first section of the report focuses on the current situation of the project.（报告的第一部分聚焦于项目的当前情况。）
70 school curriculum 学校课程 Our school curriculum includes not only academic courses but also art and sports classes.（我们学校的课程不仅包括文化课，还有美术和体育课。） 2. The school has added a new course on traditional Chinese medicine to its curriculum this year.（今年学校在课程中增加了一门中医药课程。）
71 curriculum design 课程设计 The teacher spent a lot of time on curriculum design to make the class more interesting.（老师花了很多时间做课程设计，让课堂更有趣。） 2. The school invited experts to guide teachers in curriculum design to improve teaching quality.（学校邀请专家指导教师进行课程设计，提高教学质量。）
72 national curriculum 国家课程 Maths, Chinese and English are compulsory subjects in the national curriculum of primary and secondary schools.（数学、语文和英语是中小学国家课程中的必修科目。） 2. The national curriculum sets the basic requirements for students’ learning in each subject.（国家课程为学生每门学科的学习设定了基本要求。）
73 therefore we need 因此我们需要 The road is closed for repair; therefore we need to take a detour.（这条路因维修封闭，因此我们需要绕路。） 2. The number of students is increasing; therefore we need to build more classrooms.（学生人数在增加，因此我们需要建造更多教室。）
74 therefore decide 因此决定 He has rich experience in project management; therefore we decided to appoint him as the team leader.（他在项目管理方面有丰富经验，因此我们决定任命他为团队负责人。） 2. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow; therefore we decided to cancel the outdoor activity.（天气预报说明天会下雨，因此我们决定取消户外活动。）
75 therefore important 因此重要 This problem affects the health of all residents; therefore it is important to solve it as soon as possible.（这个问题影响所有居民的健康，因此尽快解决它很重要。） 2. Good reading habits can improve our knowledge and thinking; therefore they are important for students.（良好的阅读习惯能提升我们的知识和思维，因此对学生来说很重要。）
76 amazing experience 令人惊喜的经历 Traveling to the North Pole and seeing the aurora was an amazing experience for her.（去北极旅行并看到极光，对她来说是一次令人惊喜的经历。） 2. Participating in the international youth forum was an amazing experience that broadened her horizons.（参加国际青年论坛是一次令人惊喜的经历，拓宽了她的视野。）
77 amazing view 迷人的景色 Standing on the top of the mountain, we saw an amazing view of the sunrise.（站在山顶，我们看到了迷人的日出景色。） 2. The lake in the national park has an amazing view, especially at sunset.（国家公园里的湖泊有迷人的景色，尤其是在日落时分。）
78 amazing achievement 惊人的成就 At the age of 25, he made an amazing achievement in the field of artificial intelligence.（25岁时，他在人工智能领域取得了惊人的成就。） 2. The team’s victory in the international competition is an amazing achievement for our school.（这支队伍在国际比赛中获胜，对我们学校来说是一项惊人的成就。）
79 sentence structure 句子结构（n.） Correct sentence structure is very important for writing a good essay.（正确的句子结构对写好作文非常重要。） 2. The teacher used many examples to explain different types of sentence structure.（老师用很多例子解释了不同类型的句子结构。）
80 structure a plan 组织计划（v.） She helped structure the project plan by dividing it into several small tasks.（她通过把项目计划分成几个小任务，帮忙组织了这个计划。） 2. Before starting the work, we need to structure a detailed plan to avoid mistakes.（开始工作前，我们需要组织一个详细的计划，避免出错。）
81 company structure 公司结构（n.） 1. This company has a simple management structure, which makes decision-making faster.（这家公司有简单的管理结构，决策速度更快。）2. The new CEO plans to adjust the company structure to improve work efficiency.（新CEO计划调整公司结构，提高工作效率。）
82 draw a diagram 画图表 Please draw a diagram to show the relationship between the different parts of the machine.（请画一个图表，展示这台机器不同部件之间的关系。） 2. The student drew a clear diagram to explain his scientific experiment.（这个学生画了一个清晰的图表，解释他的科学实验。）
83 flow diagram 流程图 The teacher used a flow diagram to show the steps of the writing process.（老师用流程图展示了写作过程的步骤。） 2. Before starting the project, we made a flow diagram to clarify each team member’s responsibility.（开始项目前，我们画了流程图，明确每个团队成员的职责。）
84 diagram of sth ……的图表 This is a diagram of the human circulatory system, which shows how blood flows.（这是人体循环系统的图表，展示血液如何流动。） 2. The textbook has a diagram of the solar system, helping students understand the positions of the planets.（课本中有太阳系的图表，帮助学生理解行星的位置。）
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