【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.stomachache n. — n. 胃;腹部
2.exam n. — n. 检查;考试
3.painful adj. — n. 疼痛
4.Germany n. — adj. 德国的n. 德国人;德语— n. 德国人(复数)
5.fortunate adj. 幸运的— adv. 幸运地
6.Asia n. 亚洲— adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人
7.including prep. — v. 包括;包含
8.her pron. — pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)
9.able adj. — adj. 不能的— adj. 肢体有残疾的
10. v. 惋惜;懊悔;遗憾
11. v. & n. 原谅
12. n. X光;X射线
13.tooth n. — n. 牙痛
14. n. 玉米
15. n. 豆子
16. adj. 公共的;大众的
17. n. 法律;法规
18.harm n. & v. — adj. 有害的
19. n. 发烧;发热
20. conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
21.breath n. — v. 呼吸
22. v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油n. 欢呼声;喝彩声
23. v. 踢
24. n. 同情,怜悯;遗憾
25.sleep v. — adj. 困倦的
26. adj. 苍白的;浅色的
27.anybody pron. — pron. 有人;某人
28. v. 控制;管理;支配
29. n. 电话;电话机
30. v. 提到;写到
31. 后悔做了某事
32. 为了;以便
33. 穿衣服
34. 冒险
35. 看牙医
36. 远离……
37. 发(高)烧
38. 照X光片
39. 富含……
40. 违反法律
41. 立刻,马上
42. 由于;作为……的结果
43. 敢于做……
44. 养成……习惯
45. 数以百万计的
46. 不能做……
47. 既然;由于
48. 集中于;致力于
49. 二手烟
50. 膳食均衡
51. 切除;摘除;带走
52. 依某人看
53. 东亚国家
54. 别无选择,只能做某事
55.mean v.— n.意义;意思— adj.有意义的
56.success n.成功— v.成功— adj.成功的— adv.成功地
57.neighbourhood n.— n.邻居
58.solution n.— v.解决;解答
59.universal adj.— n.宇宙;万象
60.introduce v.— n.采用;引进;推行
61.lead v.— n.领导者;领袖
62.production n.— v.生产;出产
63.write v.— n.作家
64.ill adj.— n.疾病
65.able adj.— n.能力
66.decide v.— n.决定
67.bad/badly adj./ adv.— adj./adv.(比较级)更糟的(地);更坏的(地)— adj./adv.(最高级)最坏的(地);最糟的(地)
68.who pron.— pron.谁(用作动词或介词的宾语)
69. n.对话;对白
70. v.& n. 调查
71. n.理论;学说
72. n.先锋;先驱
73. adj.失明的;瞎的
74. adj.失聪的;聋的
75. n.进步;进展
76. n.社区;社会
77. n.环境;条件
78. n.化学
79. pron.任何人
80. adj.医学的;医疗的
81. v.仍然是;保持不变
82. 肺结核(tuberculosis的缩写)
83.意义;意思
84.对话;对白
85.缺少的;丢失的
86.邻居
87.调查
88.解决
89.进步;进展
90.先锋;先驱
91.领导者;领袖
92.环境;条件;状况
93.能力
94.失明的
95.疾病
96.失聪的
97.社区;社会
98.化学
99.仍然是;保持不变
100.政府
101.谁(宾格)
102.任何人
103.跳起来
104.带……去
105.足够高
106.哭喊求助
107.在……上面
108.谢天谢地
109.在某人去……的路上
110.迟到
111.匆忙
112.向……大喊
113.及时
114.追赶
115.跳出来
116.挽救某人的生命
117.摘下,脱掉
118.热情拥抱某人
119.突然
120.躺下
121.从……伸出来
122.如此……以至于……
123.跳出来
124.既不……也不……
125.掉下来
126.追逐;追赶
127.躺下
128.扑灭
129.摘下;脱掉
130.小心……
131.着急;匆忙
132.把……单独留下
133.从……伸出来
134.安全提示
135.远离
136.保持镇静
137.使瘫痪;降低,减少
138.密切注意;提防;警觉
139.突然;猛地
140.(把车)开到路边
141.及时
142.如此……以至于……
143.阻止某人干某事
144.遵守交通规则
145.期望某人干某事
146.尽可能快的
147.爬上椅子
148.一个13岁的女孩
149.返回学校
150.一个安全的地方
151.淋浴
152.拯救某人的生命
153. 突然
154. 摘下;脱掉;起飞
155. 从……伸出来
156. 不打扰……;把……单独留下
157. 从……掉下来
158. 使瘫痪;降低;减少
159. 如此……以至于……
160. 躺下
161. 谢天谢地
162. 小苏打
163. 使……免于……;防止……遭受……
164. 期望某人做某事
165. / / 阻止……做……
166. = 尽可能……
167. v.比较
168. n.章节;段落
169. conj.虽然,尽管;不过;然而
170. adj.胖的;厚的 n.脂肪;肥肉
171. adj.单一的;单独的
172. n.正文;文字材料
173. adv.也许;可能
174. n.屏幕;荧光屏
175. adj.& n. 银(的)
176. n.颈;脖子
177. n.(诗)行;路线
178. 与……一起
179. 走过
180. 心里想
181. 立刻
182. 一……就……
183. 童话故事
184. 逃跑
185. 自从;从……起;自……以后
186. 使某人惊讶的是
187. 关心,在乎
188. 在某人回家的路上
189. = 充满
190. 其余的
191. 一首五行诗
192. 小心,当心
193. 熄灭;扑灭
194. 跳起来
195. 跳出来
196. 保持镇静
197. (把车) 停到路边
198. 在……顶部/上方
199. 密切注意;提防;警觉
200. 匆忙
201. 追逐;追赶
202. 及时
203. 落下;下降
204. 按时;准时
205. 既不……也不……
二、句子翻译
206.恐惧让狼看起来更大。
207.我们应该做什么?
208.即将到来的亚洲电影节将现场直播。
209.遗憾的是这些邮件必须用德文书写。
210.均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物,例如面条和面包。
211.她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 (invent)
212.新的一年,远离悲伤和痛苦。(keep away from...)
213.我正要睡觉,电话响了。
214.很多学生对于自己的学业既不耐心,也不严格,真可惜!
215.他既不会讲英语,也不会讲德语。
216.你现在应该戒烟了。(give up)
217.公共场所请勿吸烟。
218.但是那音乐使我犯困。
219.他成功地把这本书翻译成了德语吗?
220.每当我跟她说这事的时候,她都变得很生气。
221.我认为电话是在1876年发明的。
222.到目前为止,中国已成功地控制住了疫情(the epidemic)。(so far)
223.电话是什么时候被发明的?
224.我很后悔今早和妈妈顶嘴。
.
225.空着肚子,我不能和我的同学打篮球。( be unable to do)
226.你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗?

227.你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会,你有能力做出自己的选择。
228.凭借刻苦学习,她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
229.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
230.你能想象他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步吗?
231.你过去常常为谁而感到自豪?
232.班里的每个人都知道中国哪里产茶。
233.她缺席会议是因为她生病了。(be absent from)
234.令我们惊讶的是,这位新作家的书非常值得一读。
235.她把她的一生奉献给帮助贫困儿童。
236.成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
237.遇到生词时,你最好尝试去猜词义。(had better)
238.我知道该如何解决国王的问题。
239.他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗?
240.他一毕业就进入了电影行业。
241.生气时不要做任何决定。
242.学生们自己解决问题是有好处的。
.
243.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
244.如果尽自己最大的努力每个人都有成功的机会。(everybody)
245.在那个年代,书籍是手工制作的。
246.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
247.不要把你的私人信息告诉陌生人好吗?
248.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
249.这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。(be famous for)
250.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
251.考试时我们再怎么仔细都不为过。
252.惠民古城以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 (be known for)
253.他们认为这些石头可以防病。
254.最近,不去任何人员密集的地方很必要。
255.在晚会上,你有必要穿西装。
.
256.最后,他因他的伤口感染而死。 (die)
257.你再怎么仔细也不为过。
258.如果你在考试中足够认真,你将会成功。(enough)
259.我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
260.我真是粗心,以致忘记了重要的事情。
261.教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是有必要的。
262.地震发生时,孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。
263.对我们来说,培养良好的阅读习惯很有必要。(It is+adj.+to do)
264.大部分学生发现网上学习很有必要。 (find)
265.人们采取更多的措施保护野生动物是非常有必要的。
266.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的分数翻倍了。
267.不要在公共场所大声喧哗。
268.每天早上大声读英语怎么样?
269.他们多么快乐啊!
270.不要拿自己和别人比,相信自己是最好的。(compare…with)
271.请记住这些英文名字。
272.什么使你又想起了你的家乡?
273.我一直以来是多么自私啊!
274.请不要在这儿抽烟,好吗?
275.令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最出色的音乐家。
276.以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊!
277.小女孩太害怕了,不敢告诉家人真相。
278.因为你的努力,你在英语学习方面取得了很大的成就。
279.多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。(thanks to)
280.我们今天用来阅读的设备要比单一的书本更小,更轻。
281.尽管我已经可以照顾自己了, 我的父母还总是担心我。
282.我的父母经常把我和我的同学作比较。
283.因为互联网,信息传播的比以往快得多。
284.我非常喜欢英语以至于每天早晨都大声朗读。
.
285.我的叔叔虽然老了, 但他看上去还是很健壮。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.stomach 2.examination 3.pain 4.German Germans 5.fortunately 6.Asian 7.include 8.hers 9.unable disabled 10.regret 11.pardon 12.X-ray 13.toothache 14.corn 15.bean 16.public 17.law 18.harmful 19.fever 20.whenever 21.breathe 22.cheer 23.kick 24.pity 25.sleepy 26.pale 27.somebody 28.control 29.telephone 30.mention
【解析】1.stomach“胃;腹部”,名词。故填stomach。
2.examination“检查;考试”,名词。故填examination。
3.pain“疼痛”,名词。故填pain。
4.German“德国的”,形容词;“德国人;德语”,名词;Germans“德国人”,名词复数。故填German;Germans。
5.fortunately“幸运地”,副词。故填fortunately。
6.Asian“亚洲的;亚洲人的”,形容词;“亚洲人”,名词。故填Asian。
7.include“包括;包含”,动词。故填include。
8.hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。故填hers。
9.unable“不能的”,形容词;disabled“肢体有残疾的”,形容词。故填unable;disabled。
10.regret“惋惜;懊悔;遗憾”,动词。故填regret。
11.pardon“原谅”,动词或名词。故填pardon。
12.X-ray“X光;X射线”,名词。故填X-ray。
13.toothache“牙痛”,名词。故填toothache。
14.corn“玉米”,名词。故填corn。
15.bean“豆子”,名词。故填bean。
16.public“公共的;大众的”,形容词。故填public。
17.law“法律;法规”,名词。故填law。
18.harmful“有害的”,形容词。故填harmful。
19.fever“发烧;发热”,名词。故填fever。
20.whenever“在任何……的时候;无论何时”,连词。故填whenever。
21.breathe“呼吸”,动词。故填breathe。
22.cheer“欢呼;喝彩”,动词;“欢呼声;喝彩声”,名词。故填cheer。
23.kick“踢”,动词。故填kick。
24.pity“同情,怜悯;遗憾”,名词。故填pity。
25.sleepy“困倦的”,形容词。故填sleepy。
26.pale“苍白的;浅色的”,形容词。故填pale。
27.somebody“有人;某人”,代词。故填somebody。
28.control“控制;管理;支配”,动词。故填control。
29.telephone“电话;电话机”,名词。故填telephone。
30.mention“提到;写到”,动词。故填mention。
31.regret doing sth. 32.so that 33.get dressed 34.take a risk 35.go to the dentist 36.stay away from... 37.get/ have a (high) fever 38.take an X-ray 39.be rich in... 40.against the law 41.right away 42.as a result of 43.dare to... 44.get into the habit of... 45.millions of 46.be unable to... 47.now that 48.focus on 49.second-hand smoke 50.have a balanced diet 51.take out 52.in one’s opinion 53.East Asian countries 54.have no choice but to do sth.
【解析】31.“后悔做了某事”译为regret doing sth.,故填regret doing sth.。
32.“为了;以便”译为so that,故填so that。
33.“穿衣服”译为get dressed,故填get dressed。
34.“冒险”译为take a risk,故填take a risk。
35.“看牙医”译为go to the dentist,故填go to the dentist。
36.“远离……”译为stay away from…,故填stay away from。
37.“发(高)烧”译为get/have a (high) fever,故填get/have a (high) fever。
38.“照X光片”译为take an X-ray,故填take an X-ray。
39.“富含……”译为be rich in…,故填be rich in。
40.“违反法律”译为against the law,故填against the law。
41.“立刻,马上”译为right away,故填right away。
42.“由于;作为……的结果”译为as a result of,故填as a result of。
43.“敢于做……”译为dare to…,故填dare to。
44.“养成……习惯”译为get into the habit of…,故填get into the habit of。
45.“数以百万计的”译为millions of,故填millions of。
46.“不能做……”译为be unable to…,故填be unable to。
47.“既然;由于”译为now that,故填now that。
48.“集中于;致力于”译为focus on,故填focus on。
49.“二手烟”译为second-hand smoke,故填second-hand smoke。
50.“膳食均衡”译为have a balanced diet,故填have a balanced diet。
51.“切除;摘除;带走”译为take out,故填take out。
52.“依某人看”译为in one’s opinion,故填in one’s opinion。
53.“东亚国家”译为East Asian countries,故填East Asian countries。
54.“别无选择,只能做某事”译为have no choice but to do sth.,故填have no choice but to do sth.。
55.meaning meaningful 56.succeed successful successfully 57.neighbour 58.solve 59.universe 60.introduction 61.leader 62.produce 63.writer 64.illness 65.ability 66.decision 67.worse worst 68.whom 69.dialogue 70.survey 71.theory 72.pioneer 73.blind 74.deaf 75.progress 76.community 77.condition 78.chemistry 79.anybody 80.medical 81.remain 82.T.B.
【分析】55.mean意为“意思是;意味着”,是动词,其名词形式是meaning;形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaning;meaningful。
56.success意为“成功”,是名词,其动词形式是succeed;形容词形式是successful;副词形式是successfully。故填succeed;successful;successfully。
57.neighbourhood意为“街区;城区”,是名词,其对应的表示“邻居”的名词是neighbour。故填neighbour。
58.solution意为“解决办法;解答”,是名词,其动词形式是solve。故填solve。
59.universal意为“普遍的;全体的;宇宙的”,是形容词,其名词形式是universe。故填universe。
60.introduce意为“介绍;引进;采用”,是动词,其名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。
61.lead意为“带领;领导;引导”,是动词,其表示“领导者;领袖”的名词形式是leader。故填leader。
62.production意为“生产;制造;产量”,是名词,其动词形式是produce。故填produce。
63.write意为“写;书写;写作”,是动词,其表示“作家”的名词形式是writer。故填writer。
64.ill意为“有病的;不健康的”,是形容词,其名词形式是illness。故填illness。
65.able意为“能够;有能力的”,是形容词,其名词形式是ability。故填ability。
66.decide意为“决定;选定”,是动词,其名词形式是decision。故填decision。
67.bad/badly意为“坏的(地);糟糕的(地);严重的(地)”,是形容词/副词,其比较级形式是worse;最高级形式是worst。故填worse;worst。
68.who意为“谁”,是主格代词,其用作动词或介词宾语的宾格形式是whom。故填whom。
69.dialogue意为“对话;对白”,是名词。故填dialogue。
70.survey意为“调查”,可作动词或名词。故填survey。
71.theory意为“理论;学说”,是名词。故填theory。
72.pioneer意为“先锋;先驱”,是名词。故填pioneer。
73.blind意为“失明的;瞎的”,是形容词。故填blind。
74.deaf 意为“失聪的;聋的”,是形容词。故填deaf。
75.progress意为“进步;进展”,是名词。故填progress。
76.community意为“社区;社会”,是名词。故填community。
77.condition意为“环境;条件”,是名词。故填condition。
78.chemistry意为“化学”,是名词。故填chemistry。
79.anybody意为“任何人”,是代词。故填anybody。
80.medical意为“医学的;医疗的”,是形容词。故填medical。
81.remain意为“仍然是;保持不变”,是动词。故填remain。
82.T.B.是tuberculosis“肺结核”的缩写形式。故填T.B.。
83.meaning 84.dialogue 85.missing 86.neighbour 87.survey 88.solve 89.progress 90.pioneer 91.leader 92.condition 93.ability 94.blind 95.illness 96.deaf 97.community 98.chemistry 99.remain 100.government 101.whom 102.anybody
【解析】83.meaning“意义;意思”,名词,故填meaning。
84.dialogue“对话;对白”,名词,故填dialogue。
85.missing“缺少的;丢失的”,形容词,故填missing。
86.neighbour“邻居”,名词,故填neighbour。
87.survey“调查”,动词或名词,故填survey。
88.solve“解决”,动词,故填solve。
89.progress“进步;进展”,名词,故填progress。
90.pioneer“先锋;先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
91.leader“领导者;领袖”,名词,故填leader。
92.condition“环境;条件;状况”,名词,故填condition。
93.ability“能力”,名词,故填ability。
94.blind“失明的”,形容词,故填blind。
95.illness“疾病”,名词,故填illness。
96.deaf“失聪的”,形容词,故填deaf。
97.community“社区;社会”,名词,故填community。
98.chemistry“化学”,名词,故填chemistry。
99.remain“仍然是;保持不变”,动词,故填remain。
100.government“政府”,名词,故填government。
101.whom“谁(宾格)”,,代词,故填whom。
102.anybody“任何人”,代词,故填anybody。
103.jump up 104.take ... to 105.tall enough
106.shout for help 107.on top of 108.thank goddess 109.on one’s way to 110.be late for 111.in a hurry
112.shout at 113.in time 114.run after 115.jump out 116.save one’s life 117.take off 118.give sb. a big hug 119.all of a sudden 120.lie down 121.stick out of 122.so...that...
【解析】103.跳起来“jump up”,动词短语。故填jump up。
104.带……去“take...to”,动词短语。故填take...to。
105.高“tall”,形容词;足够“enough”,副词,修饰形容词时要后置。故填tall enough。
106.哭喊求助“shout for help”,动词短语。故填shout for help。
107.在……上面“on top of”,介词短语。故填on top of。
108.谢天谢地“thank goddess”,动词短语。故填thank goddess。
109.在某人去……的路上“on one’s way to”,介词短语。故填on one’s way to。
110.迟到“be late for”,形容词短语。故填be late for。
111.匆忙“in a hurry”,介词短语。故填in a hurry。
112.向……大喊“shout at”,动词短语。故填shout at。
113.及时“in time”,介词短语。故填in time。
114.追赶“run after”,动词短语。故填run after。
115.跳出来“jump out”,动词短语。故填jump out。
116.挽救“save”;某人的“one’s”;生命“life”。故填save one’s life。
117.摘下,脱掉“take off”,动词短语。故填take off。
118.热情拥抱某人“give sb. a big hug”,动词短语。故填give sb. a big hug。
119.突然“all of a sudden”,副词短语。故填all of a sudden。
120.躺下“lie down”,动词短语。故填lie down。
121.从……伸出来“stick out of”,动词短语。故填stick out of。
122.如此……以至于……“so ... that ...”,引导结果状语从句。故填so ... that ...。
123.jump out 124.neither…nor… 125.fall down 126.run after 127.lie down 128.put out 129.take off 130.be careful with 131.in a hurry 132.leave…alone 133.stick out of 134.safety tips 135.keep/stay away from 136.stay calm 137.bring down 138.pay attention to 139.all of sudden 140.pull over 141.in time 142.so…that 143.stop sb from doing sth 144.follow the traffic rules 145.expect sb to do sth 146.as fast as 147.climb onto the chair 148.a thirteen-year-old girl 149.return to school 150.a safe place 151.have a show/bath 152.safe one’s life
【解析】123.jump out“跳出来”,动词短语,故填jump out。
124.neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,故填neither…nor…。
125.fall down“掉下来”,动词短语,故填fall down。
126.run after“追逐;追赶”,动词短语,故填run after。
127.lie down“躺下”,动词短语,故填lie down。
128.put out“扑灭”,动词短语,故填put out。
129.take off“摘下;脱掉”,动词短语,故填take off。
130.be careful with“小心……”,形容词短语,故填be careful with。
131.in a hurry“着急;匆忙”,介词短语,故填in a hurry。
132.leave…alone“把……单独留下”,动词短语,故填leave…alone。
133.stick out of“从……伸出来”,动词短语,故填stick out of。
134.safety tips“安全提示”,名词性短语,故填safety tips。
135.keep/stay away from“远离”,动词短语,故填keep/stay away from。
136.stay calm“保持镇静”,动词短语,故填stay calm。
137.bring down“使瘫痪;降低,减少”,动词短语,故填bring down。
138.pay attention to“密切注意;提防;警觉”,动词短语,故填pay attention to。
139.all of sudden“突然;猛地”,副词短语,故填all of sudden。
140.pull over“(把车)开到路边”,动词短语,故填pull over。
141.in time“及时”,介词短语,故填in time。
142.so…that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句的连词,故填so…that。
143.stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”,动词短语,故填stop sb from doing sth。
144.follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”,固定搭配,故填follow the traffic rules。
145.expect sb to do sth“期望某人干某事”,动词短语,故填expect sb to do sth。
146.as fast as“尽可能快的”,固定搭配,故填as fast as。
147.climb onto the chair“爬上椅子”,固定搭配,故填climb onto the chair。
148.a thirteen-year-old girl“一个13岁的女孩”,故填a thirteen-year-old girl。
149.return to school“返回学校”,固定搭配,故填return to school。
150.a safe place“一个安全的地方”,故填a safe place。
151.have a show/bath“淋浴”,动词短语,故填have a show/bath。
152.safe one’s life“拯救某人的生命”,固定搭配,故填safe one’s life。
153.all of a sudden 154.take off 155.stick out of 156.leave...alone 157.fall off 158.bring down 159.so...that... 160.lie down 161.thank goodness 162.baking soda 163.protect... from (doing)... 164.expect sb. to do sth 165.stop...from doing... prevent...from doing... keep...from doing... 166.as...as possible as...as one can
【解析】153.all of a sudden意为“突然”,副词短语。故填all of a sudden。
154.take off意为“摘下”、“脱掉”、“起飞”,动词短语。故填take off。
155.stick out of“从……伸出来”,动词短语。故填stick out of。
156.leave...alone意为“不打扰……”、“把……单独留下”,动词短语。故填leave...alone。
157.fall off“从……掉下来”,动词短语。故填fall off。
158.bring down“使瘫痪”;“降低”;“减少”,动词短语。故填bring down。
159.so... that...“如此……以至于……”,固定搭配。故填so...that...。
160.lie down“躺下”,动词短语。故填lie down。
161.thank goodness“谢天谢地”,固定搭配。故填thank goodness。
162.baking soda“小苏打”,名词短语。故填baking soda。
163.protect...from (doing)...“使……免于……”;“防止……遭受……”,动词短语。故填protect...from (doing)...。
164.expect sb. to do sth“期望某人做某事”,动词短语。故填expect sb. to do sth。
165.①stop...from doing...“阻止……做……”,动词短语。故填stop...from doing...。
②prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”,动词短语。故填prevent...from doing...。
③keep...from doing...“阻止……做……”,动词短语。故填keep...from doing...。
166.①as...as possible“尽可能……” ,固定搭配。故填as... as possible。
②as...as one can“尽可能……”,固定搭配。故填as... as one can。
167.compare 168.passage 169.although 170.fat 171.single 172.text 173.perhaps 174.screen 175.silver 176.neck 177.line
【解析】167.compare“比较”,动词。故填compare。
168.passage“章节;段落”,名词。故填passage。
169.although“虽然,尽管;不过;然而”,连词。故填although。
170.fat“胖的;厚的;脂肪;肥肉”,形容词/名词。故填fat。
171.single“单一的;单独的”,形容词。故填single。
172.text“正文;文字材料”,名词。故填text。
173.perhaps“也许;可能”,副词。故填perhaps。
174.screen“屏幕;荧光屏”,名词。故填screen。
175.silver“银(的)”,形容词/名词。故填silver。
176.neck“颈;脖子”,名词。故填neck。
177.line“(诗)行;路线”,名词。故填line。
178.along/together with 179.pass by/walk past 180.say to oneself 181.at once/right away 182.as soon as 183.fairy tale 184.run away 185.ever since 186.to one’s surprise 187.care about 188.on one’s way home 189.be full of be filled with 190.the rest of 191.a five-line poem
【解析】178.along with/together with“与……一起”,介词短语。故填along/together with。
179.pass by/walk past“走过”,动词短语,故填pass by/walk past。
180.say to oneself“心里想”,动词短语,故填say to oneself。
181.at once/right away“立刻”,副词短语,故填at once/right away。
182.as soon as“一……就……”,固定搭配,故填as soon as。
183.fairy tale“童话故事”,名词短语,故填fairy tale。
184.run away“逃跑”,动词短语,故填run away。
185.ever since“自从;从……起;自……以后”,固定搭配,故填ever since。
186.to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配,故填to one’s surprise。
187.care about“关心,在乎”,动词短语,故填care about。
188.on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”,介词短语,故填on one’s way home。
189.be full of/be filled with“充满”,动词短语,故填be full of/be filled with。
190.the rest of“其余的”,名词短语,故填the rest of。
191.a five-line poem“一首五行诗”,名词短语,故填a five-line poem。
192.be careful 193.put out 194.jump up 195.jump out 196.stay calm 197.pull over 198.on top of 199.keep an eye out for 200.in a hurry 201.run after 202.in time 203.go down 204.on time 205.neither... nor...
【解析】192.be careful“小心,当心”,形容词短语。故填be careful。
193.put out“熄灭;扑灭”,动词短语。故填put out。
194.jump up“跳起来”,动词短语。故填jump up。
195.jump out“跳出来”,动词短语。故填jump out。
196.stay calm“保持镇静”,动词短语。故填stay calm。
197.pull over“(把车) 停到路边”,动词短语。故填pull over。
198.on top of“在……顶部/上方”,介词短语。故填on top of。
199.keep an eye out for“密切注意;提防;警觉”,动词短语。故填keep an eye out for。
200.in a hurry“匆忙”,介词短语。故填in a hurry。
201.run after“追逐;追赶”,动词短语。故填run after。
202.in time“及时”,介词短语。故填in time。
203.go down“落下;下降”,动词短语。故填go down。
204.on time“按时;准时”,介词短语。故填on time。
205.neither... nor...“既不……也不……”,固定搭配。故填neither... nor...。
206.Fear makes the wolf bigger.
【解析】fear“恐惧”,the wolf“狼”,make sth bigger“让某物看起来更大”,此处应用一般现在时,主语为fear,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填Fear makes the wolf bigger.
207.What should we do
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为特殊疑问句。What“什么”,特殊疑问词,放在句首,首字母大写;should“应该”,情态动词,变为疑问句时放在主语之前;we“我们”,人称代词的主格形式,作主语;do“做”,实意动词。故填What should we do
208.The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
【解析】根据题干可知,即将到来的亚洲电影节the coming Asian Film Festival;根据the coming Asian Film Festival可知,时态应该使用一般将来时态,亚洲电影节和直播之间应该为逻辑上的被动关系,因此,需使用被动语态。将被直播will be covered,现场的live。故填The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
209.It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用it作形式主语,遗憾的是:It’s a pity that;这些邮件:the emails;必须:must;邮件和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用be written;用德文:in German。故填It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
210.A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句为that引导的表语从句,时态使用一般现在时。a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”,在句中作主语;every day“每天”作时间状语放在句尾;should“应该”,接动词原形;plenty of“大量,许多”;fruit“水果”;vegetable“蔬菜”;grain products“谷物”;such as“比如,例如”;noodles“面条”;bread“面包”。故填A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
211.She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
【解析】此句应翻译成一个主从复合句,其中包含以when引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知,主句的时态既可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时,从句的时态采用一般过去时;主句主语:she;不知道:didn’t/doesn’t know;“电话是什么时候发明的”充当的是宾语从句的成分,因此要用陈述句的语序,且“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态,所以译作when the telephone was invented。故填She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
212.Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
【解析】句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,远离:keep away from;悲伤和痛苦:sadness and pain;在新的一年:in the new year。故填Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
213.I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
【解析】be about to do...when“正要做某事的时候,突然……”,主语是I,此处是描述过去的情况,所以be动词用was;go to bed“睡觉”;telephone“电话”;ring“响”,过去式为rang。故填I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
214.It’s a pity that many students are neither patient nor strict about their study.
【解析】根据句意可知,此题可用it做形式主语的句型:it+be+n.+that+从句。很多学生:many students;对于:about;学业:study;既不……也不……:neither...nor...;耐心:patient;严格:strict;可惜:pity。pity为单数,因此主句中的be用is;many students为复数,因此从句中的be用are。故填:It’s a pity that many students are neither patient nor strict about their study.
215.He can speak neither English nor German.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句,且应用并列连词neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个名词,English“英语”,German“德语”。他:He;会讲“can speak”。故填He can speak neither English nor German.
216.You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该:you should;应该戒烟:give up smoking;现在:now。should情态动词后用give原形;放弃做某事give up doing sth.,应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
217.Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
【解析】in public places“在公共场所”;smoke“吸烟”。分析中文翻译可知,此句可以用祈使句的否定“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或“No+动名词+其他”,即Don’t smoke in public places或No smoking in public places;也可以用动名词作主语,表达“在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的”,allow“允许”,使用一般现在时的被动语态,即Smoking isn’t allowed in public places。故填Don’t smoke in public places. / Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. / No smoking in public places.
218.But that music makes me sleepy.
【解析】“但是”为but;“那音乐”为that music;“使我犯困”为make me sleepy。结合语境可知此句为一般现在时,主语“that music”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填But that music makes me sleepy.
219.Did he succeed in translating the book into German
【解析】成功地做某事:succeed in doing doing sth.,是固定搭配;把……翻译成……:translate...into...,是动词短语;德语:German,是专有名词;这本书:the book。根据句意可知,句子时态用一般过去时,此句是一般疑问句,在句首添加助动词did,后面用动词原形。故填Did he succeed in translating the book into German
220.Whenever I told her about this, she got angry.
【解析】每当……的时候“whenever”;我跟她说这事“I tell her about this”;她“she”;变得很生气“get angry”。结合语境应用一般过去时,所以动词tell变成过去式told,get变成过去式got。故填Whenever I told her about this, she got angry.
221.I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
【解析】我认为: I think,作主句;电话:the telephone,作从句主语;发明:invent;在1876年:in 1876。 根据中文提示可知,从句是一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was;故填I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
222.So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
【解析】“到目前为止”so far,由此可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;“中国”China;“成功地控制住疫情”succeed in controlling the epidemic/control the epidemic successfully。主语“China”后用助动词has。故填So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
223.When was the telephone invented
【解析】when“什么时候”,是特殊疑问词;telephone“电话”,是主语;invent“发明”。分析句子可知,主语和动词之间是被动语态,且句子是一般过去时,结构为:was done。故填When was the telephone invented
224.I regretted talking back to my mother this morning
【解析】主语是“I”。表达“后悔做某事”用短语“regret doing”。表达“和某人顶嘴”用短语“talk back to”。句子讲述过去的事,是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“regretted”,用动名词“talking”作宾语。表达“妈妈”用“my mother”。表达“今早”用“this morning”。故填I regretted talking back to my mother this morning.
225.With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.
【解析】根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,“肚子”stomach;“空的”empty;“空着肚子”用介宾短语With an empty stomach,作状语;be unable to do表示“不能做某事”,主语是I“我”,be动词用was;“和……打篮球”play basketball with sb;“我的同学”my classmates。故填With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.
226.Do you know where silk is produced in China
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,助动词要用do,位于句首,首字母要大写;know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句,其中silk“丝绸”作主语,与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced;in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
227.Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
【解析】你打开的每一扇门后面:Behind every door you open(you open为定语从句,修饰前面的door);学习新事物的机会:the chance to learn about new things;有能力做某事:have the ability to do sth;做出自己的选择: make your own choice。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时。此题前半句可将“Behind every door”放在句首,地点状语放句首,后面句子要倒装,句子的主语为“the chance to learn about new things”为单数,故谓语动词“hide”应用单三形式“hides”,前后两句之间关系为因果关系,因此用“so”连接。故填Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
228.Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【解析】through“凭借”,介词;hard work“刻苦学习”;she“她”,作主语;make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单makes;chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
229.That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。那个事件:That event,作主语;标志着:marked作谓语;……的开始:the beginning of;她成功事业:her successful career。故答案为:That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
230.Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
【解析】根据句意及标点可知,此句是由can开头的一个一般疑问句,且是由that引导的宾语从句,从句时态是现在完成时,需用陈述句式。你能想象:Can you imagine (that);在化学上:in Chemistry;取得了很大的进步:make great progress。故填Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
231.Who/Whom did you use to take pride in/be proud of
【解析】过去常常:used to do;为……感到自豪:take pride in/be proud of,此处缺少宾语,故疑问句可用who/whom;改为疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形use。故填Who/Whom did you use to take pride in/be proud of
232.Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
【解析】everyone“每个人”,in the class“在班里”,介词短语作定语修饰everyone,know“知道”,此句是一般现在时,不定代词作主语,动词用三单。where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,tea“茶”,produce“生产”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以从句用一般现在时被动语态,in China“在中国”,故填Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
233.She was absent from the meeting because of her illness./She was absent from the meeting because she was ill.
【解析】缺席:be absent from;会议:meeting;因为:because/because of;疾病:illness;生病:be ill。结合语境可知,句子可为从属连词because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语为She,第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,be absent from表示“缺席”,be动词用was,介词from后需填the meeting“这次会议”,表特指,遵循主过从必过原则,从句主语为she,时态为一般过去时,be ill表示“生病”,be动词用was;句子亦可为含有“because of+名词”的陈述句的肯定形式,主语为She,时态为一般过去时,be absent from表示“缺席”,be动词用was,介词from后接the meeting“这次会议”,表特指,后接复合介词because of“因为”,介词of后需接名词illness“疾病”,形容词性物主代词her修饰illness,作定语。故填She was absent from the meeting because of her illness./She was absent from the meeting because she was ill.
234.To our surprise, the new writer’s book is well worth reading.
【解析】分析中文可知该句用一般现在时;令我们惊讶的是:To our surprise;这位新作家the new writer;书book;“新作家”修饰“书”,应用其所有格形式;非常值得做某事be well worth doing。主语book是单数,be动词用is。故填To our surprise, the new writer’s book is well worth reading.
235.She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
【解析】she“她”,作主语;devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。由于主语“she”是单数,谓语用三单形式devotes;her lifetime“她的一生”;to是介词,后面接动名词;helping poor children“帮助贫困儿童”。故填She devotes her lifetime to helping poor children.
236.Successful learners have some good habits in common.
【解析】successful learners“成功的学习者”;have some good habits in common“有一些共同的好习惯”;由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填Successful learners have some good habits in common.
237.When you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
【解析】when“当 ……时候”,引导时间状语从句,come across“遇到”,a new word“生词”,you“你”,作主语,谓语用动词原形;had better do sth“最好做某事”,try to do sth“尝试做某事”,guess“猜”,meaning“意思”,代指a new word,修饰名词,用形容词形物主代词its,故填When you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
238.I know how to solve the king’s problem.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;know“知道”,作谓语;how to solve“如何解决”,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;the king’s problem“国王的问题”。故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
239.Is his progress well worth speaking highly of
【解析】此处是一般疑问句。his“他的”,progress“进步”,be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”,speak highly of“高度赞扬”。主语是his progress,是不可数名词,系动词用is,speak用动名词speaking。故填Is his progress well worth speaking highly of
240.He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school.
As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句的时态是一般过去时。他:he(作主语);一……就:as soon as;进入了:enter/go into(作谓语);电影行业:the film industry;毕业:graduate/finish school。故答案为:He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school. As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
241.Don’t make any decision(s) when you are angry.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是否定祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”。做任何决定: make any decision(s);当……时:when;生气:angry。故答案为:Don’t make any decision(s) when you are angry.
242.It’s good for students to work out/solve the problems by themselves
【解析】分析中文提示可知,该句句型是“It is+形容词+ for sb to do”,时态是一般现在时。it是形式主语;谓语动词是is;“有好处的”good是形容词;“学生们”students;“解决问题”work out/solve the problems,用动词不定式作真正的主语,“自己”by oneself,该句中指“学生们自己”,所以是by themselves。故填It’s good for students to work out/solve the problems by themselves。
243.While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【解析】while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室:in the chemistry lab;按照我说的去做:do as I say;please:请。结合语境,“按照我说的去做”是祈使句,此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
244.Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
【解析】由汉意可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句;everybody“每个人”,作主句主语;may have“有”,作主句谓语;have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,successful“成功的”,to be successful作定语修饰名词“chance”;根据主句主语为“everybody”可知,从句主语用he来指代;try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,动词短语;从句主语为“he”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数tries。故填Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
245.In those days, books were produced by hands.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子时态为一般过去式。在那个年代:In those days;书籍:books;是手工制作的:were produced by hands。故填In those days, books were produced by hands.
246.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
247.Could you please not tell your private/personal information to strangers
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为疑问句,Could you please not do sth. “请你不做某事,好吗”;告诉某人某事tell sth. to sb.;私人信息private/personal information;陌生人stranger,根据句意用复数形式。故填Could you please not tell your private/personal information to strangers
248.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
249.The town is famous for its old buildings.
【解析】这个城镇:the town;以……而闻名:be famous for;古老的建筑:old buildings。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“the town”,be动词应用is。故填The town is famous for its old buildings.
250.Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
【解析】women football players “女足运动员们”,be very strict with oneself “对自己要求严格”,分析语境可知,前半部分应是一般过去时,主语是复数,be用were,oneself用themselves“她们自己”;so“所以”;they“她们”;make great progress“取得很大进步”,句子后半部分应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have;make的过去分词为made。故填Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
251.We can’t be too careful when taking/having an exam.
【解析】根据汉语提示,主语we“我们”,句首首字母大写;can’t be too careful表示“再怎么仔细也不为过”;“考试时”:这里是when引导的时间状语从句,译为when taking/having an exam。故填We can’t be too careful when taking/having an exam.
252.The old town of Huimin is known for its long history and culture.
【解析】根据汉语可知此句为主系表结构且时态为一般现在时。“惠民古城”译为“The old town of Huimin”,作主语,位于句首;“以……而闻名”译为“be known for”,主语是单数,因此be动词用“is”;“其悠久的历史”译为“its long history”,“文化”译为“culture”,中间用“and”连接,放在“for”后面表示闻名的原因。故填The old town of Huimin is known for its long history and culture.
253.They think the stones can prevent illness.
【解析】分析题干可知,时态为一般现在时,they think“他们认为”,the stones“这些石头”,prevent illness“预防疾病”,they think后接宾语从句that可省略,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填They think the stones can prevent illness.
254.It’s necessary not to go anywhere crowded recently.
【解析】分析中文可知,该句应用句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth”;“有必要的”necessary,形容词;it是形式主语,真正主语“不去”应用不定式not to go;“任何人员密集的地方”anywhere crowded,形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词;“最近”recently,副词作时间状语。故填It’s necessary not to go anywhere crowded recently.
255.It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party,作地点状语,位于句末;你:you,作宾语。有必要:necessary,作表语;穿西装:wear a suit。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,使用it作形式主语的结构,It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
256.Finally, he died of his wound infection.
【解析】分析句子可知,最后:Finally,副词修饰一整句;他:he,作主语;死于:died of,作谓语动词,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式;他的伤口:his wound infection,作宾语。故填Finally, he died of his wound infection.
257.You can’t be too careful.
【解析】你:you;不能:can’t;太仔细:too careful。careful是形容词,前面用be动词,放在情态动词can’t的后面。故填You can’t be too careful.
258.If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
【解析】如果if,你足够认真you are careful enough,在考试中in the test,你将会you’ll,成功succeed。故填If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
259.I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【解析】我I,粗心be careless,如此……以致……so...that...,忘了forget,重要的事情important things,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
260.I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
【解析】表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...,that引导结果状语从句;粗心:careless;忘记:forget;重要的事情:the important things。主句和从句都用一般过去时。故填I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
261.It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
【解析】教:teach,动词;学生们:(the) students;如何节能:how to save energy;有必要的:necessary,形容词作表语;在日常生活中:in their/the daily life/lives;由汉意可知,应用不定式或动名词作主语,不定式作主语,要用it作形式主语。故填It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
262.The children were running after each other in the garden when the earthquake happened.
【解析】根据题干,句子可用when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态为过去进行时;主句主语:the children,句首字母需大写;正在相互追逐:were running after each other;在花园里:in the garden;引导词:when;从句主语:the earthquake;从句谓语:happened。故填The children were running after each other in the garden when the earthquake happened.
263.It is necessary for us to develop a good habit of reading books (a good reading habit).
【解析】“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,是固定句式。“必要的”necessary;“我们”us;“培养”develop;“良好的阅读习惯”a good habit of reading books/a good reading habit。故填It is necessary for us to develop a good habit of reading books (a good reading habit).
264.Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet.
【解析】大部分学生:most students;发现做某事很……:find sth+adj+to do sth;网上学习:online learning;必要的:necessary。结合语境可知,时态为现在完成时,主语为Most students,位于句首,首字母m需大写,第三人称复数,谓语用“have+过去分词”,found为动词find的过去分词,find sth+adj表示“发现某事很……”,online learning表示“网上学习”,后接形容词necessary;find it+adj+to do sth表示“发现做某事很……”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作宾语,不定式to后接动词原形,learn“学习”,动词,副词online“在网上地”和介词短语on the Internet表示“在网上”位于句末,均可作状语;found后还可接省略that的宾语从句,从句表述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为online learning,谓语用“be+adj”的“系表”结构,be动词用is,后接形容词necessary;也可用it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。故填Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet.
265.It’s necessary for people to take more measures to protect wild animals.
【解析】结合题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;此处应用到it句型:it is + adj + for sb to do sth“做某事是……的”;有必要的:necessary;采取措施做……:take measures to;更多的:more;保护:protect;野生动物:wild animals;句首开头字母大写。故填It’s necessary for people to take more measures to protect wild animals.
266.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【解析】because of her因为她,I我,put in more effort付出了更多的努力,and并且,my exam scores double我的分数翻倍了;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
267.Don’t make loud noise in public places.
【解析】make loud noise“大声喧哗”,祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形;in public places“在公共场所”,故填Don’t make loud noise in public places.
268.How about reading English aloud every morning
【解析】每天早上:every morning;大声:aloud;读:read;英语:English;……怎么样:how about。根据题干中的标点,再结合句意,可知句子应用how about引导的特殊疑问句(how在句首,首字母需大写);about是介词,故后接reading;副词aloud修饰reading,需后置;every morning作时间状语置于句末。故填How about reading English aloud every morning
269.How happy they are!
【解析】他们:they;多么快乐:how happy;本句是感叹句,用“How +形容词+主语+谓语”结构来表示。故填How happy they are!
270.Don’t compare yourself with others/other people and believe yourself is the best.
【解析】分析句子可知,第一个句子是否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”,和……比:compare…with;自己:yourself ;别人:others/other people。两个句子间用连词and连接, 第二个句子含有宾语从句,相信:believe ;自己:yourself;是:is;最好的:the best。故填Don’t compare yourself with others/other people and believe yourself is the best.
271.Please learn/know these English names by heart./Please remember these English names.
【解析】请:Please;记住:learn/know...by heart或者remember;这些英文名字:these English nanes。本句为祈使句结构,动词用原形。故填Please learn/know these English names by heart./Please remember these English names.
272.What made you think of your hometown again
【解析】what“什么”;make“使得”,动词;you“你”;think of“想起”,是动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,所以动词think用原形;your hometown“你的家乡”;again“又一次”。故填What made you think of your hometown again
273.How selfish I have been!
【解析】分析中文提示可知应用感叹句。“自私”selfish作表语,谓语动词是be动词,“一直以来”是现在完成时have been,“我一直以来是很自私的。”翻译成“I have been selfish”。该句中有形容词selfish,改成感叹句时,用“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构,即“How selfish I have been!”。故填How selfish I have been!
274.Would you please not smoke here
【解析】“请不要做某事,好吗?”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”,“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”,“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
275.To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;被认为:be considered as/to be,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is;最出色的音乐家:the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
276.What a humorous manager he used to be!
【解析】由汉意可知,该句要用what引导的感叹句,结构为what+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!;used to be“以前是,过去是”;he“他”,作主语;humorous“幽默的”,形容词,且以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;manager“经理”,名词。故填What a humorous manager he used to be!
277.The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
【解析】由语境可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是the little girl,be动词用was;害怕的:afraid/frightened;告诉家人真相:tell her family the truth;此处可用结构too...to do“太……而不能”;也可用so...that引导结果状语从句,从句主语是she;不能:couldn’t,后加动词原形。故填The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
278.Because of your efforts, you made great progress in English study.
【解析】because of“因为”,后接名词或名词短语;your efforts“你的努力”;make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大的成就”;English study“英语学习”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填Because of your efforts, you made great progress in English study.
279.Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【解析】“多亏”thanks to;“中国的好政策”the good policy in China;“那个贫困家庭”the poor family;“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“the poor family”表单数含义,其后用助动词has,live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
280.The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,The machines we use to read now“我们今天用来阅读的设备”;smaller and lighter“更小,更轻”,than “比”;a single book“单一的书”。本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are,than为比较级的标志词。故填The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
281.Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
【解析】although“尽管”;already“已经”;can“可以”; look after myself“照顾自己” ; my parents“我的父母”;always“总是”;be worried about me“担心我”。分析句子内容可知,用一般现在时;主语“my parents”是复数,系动词be用are;already通常放在句子末;句子首字母大写。故填Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
282.My parents often compare me with my classmates.
【解析】我的父母:指父母双亲,用parents;经常“often”;把……作比较“compare...with”;人称代词表示“我”,作动词宾语,用宾格形式me。根据“经常”可知,本题用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词为原形。故填My parents often compare me with my classmates.
283.Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【解析】因为:because of,由于位于句首首字母b需要大写;互联网:the Internet;信息:information;传播:spread;以往快得多:much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词,且本句为一般现在时,所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
284.I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning
【解析】我喜欢:I like;太……以至于……:so...that...,引导结果状语从句;每天早晨:every morning;大声朗读:read (it) aloud。故填I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning。
285.Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy./My uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.
【解析】我的叔叔:my uncle;虽然:although;老的:old;但是:but;他:he;看上去:look;很健壮:very strong and healthy。英文中表示转折的“虽然”“但是”不能在一个句子中同时出现。根据语境,句中描述事实用一般现在时,句首首字母大写。主语是单数时,谓语动词用第三人单数。故填Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy./My uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.
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