【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.(合并)
I have a happy life good things.
2.This is her pencil. (改写句子,句意不变)
is .
3.We need to go there right now.(变为一般疑问句)

4.He woke up with a terrible toothache.(改为一般疑问句)
up with a terrible toothache
5.Her legs felt so heavy.(改为否定句)
Her legs so heavy.
6.His aching tooth was fixed.(改为反意疑问句)
His aching tooth was fixed,
7.Danny has a bad headache.(改为一般疑问句)
a bad headache
8.She takes them to a small room.(改为否定句)
She them to a small room.
9.She married John two years ago.( 改为同义句)
She John for two years.
10.They didn’t go to the museum last Monday because it rained hard.(改为同义句)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday the heavy rain.
11.Miss Liu isn’t able to come. (改为同义句)
Miss Liu come.
12.Is this her schoolbag (同义句替换)
Is this
13.These are her quilts. (改为同义句)
These quilts .
14.This is my computer game, and her computer game is under the bed.(改为同义句)
This is my computer game, and under the bed.
15.This is her red quilt. (变成同义句)
This red quilt .
16.She had to do that matter again.(改为同义句)
She had to do that matter again.
17.If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can find it in the dictionary.(改为同义句)
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can in the dictionary.
18.The old man was sent to hospital because he fell down in the street and broke his leg.(就画线部分提问)
the old man sent to hospital
19.Jenny goes to see the dentist twice a year.(就画线部分提问)
Jenny go to see the dentist
20.My brother has got a high fever.(就画线部分提问)
your brother
21.She helped me to get up on the chair.(对画线部分提问)
she help you
22.This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并为一句)
This math problem is too hard to work out.
23.The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday. (改为感叹句)
The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!
24.The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. (改为简单句)
The problem was too difficult for solve.
25.Whom should I go to for advice (改为宾语从句)
Sandy wonders go to for advice.
26.I don’t think he can do it well.(改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he can do it well,
27.Mr. Lin teaches us how to use computers.(改为被动语态)
We how to use computers by Mr. Lin.
28.The teacher told me, “Don’t stop trying at any time.”(合并为一句简单句)
The teacher told me trying at any time.
29.She didn’t come because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)
She didn’t come the heavy rain.
30.Emily needs to finish the work today.(改为否定句)
Emily finish the work today.
31.He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改为复合句)
He reads for half an hour to bed.
32.He is able to do the work though he is very young. (改为同义句)
He has the do the work though he is very young.
33.It’s a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s for Frank to the problem.
34.People may go deaf because of noise pollution. (改为同义句)
Noise pollution may people .
35.What does this word mean (同义句转换)
of this word
36.Miss Zhang is our Chemistry teacher. (同义句转换)
Miss Zhang .
37.Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.(改为同义句)
Mr. Black the to send his son to China.
38.Lots of people died because they were ill. (同义句转换)
Lots of people .
39.She needn’t stay in the hospital today.(改为同义句)
She in the hospital today.
40.We missed the early bus because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
We missed the early bus the heavy rain.
41.The book with a red cover must belong to Lisa.(对划线部分提问)
the book with a red cover belong to
42.There is something interesting in today’s newspaper.(改为一般疑问句)
interesting in today’s newspaper
43.Look at me, children. (改为否定句)
at me, children.
44.I always remember these words. (改为否定句)
I remember these words.
45.Jacky lay by the seaside the whole day. (改为否定句)
Jacky by the seaside the whole day.
46.The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句)
the air pollution was in our city last nomth!
47.You should be careful when you do your homework. (改为祈使句)
Please when you do your homework.
48.Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. (改为被动语态)
The posters on her bedroom wall.
49.My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.(改为否定句)
My father the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.
50.They expected me to speak at the meeting. (改为被动句)
I to speak at the meeting.
51.Linda hung the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.(改为否定句)
Linda the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.
52.I stuck the posters all over the wall yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
I the posters all over the wall yesterday evening.
53.We expect the Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon. (改成被动语态)
The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon.
54.I think Ella is a careless girl.(改为反义句)
I think Ella is a .
55.I couldn’t attend the training. (改为同义句)
I couldn’t the training.
56.The boy wanted to watch the baseball match rather than stay at home. (写出同义句)
The boy wanted to watch the baseball match staying at home.
57.Please don’t play basketball here, will you (写出同义句)
Would you play basketball here
58.He is too careless to finish the test well. (改为同义句)
He isn’t to finish the test well.
59.Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (改为同义句)
greet each other with a smile in our daily life.
60.The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变)
The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.
61.I got knowledge. I also built my character during the process. (Tip: 倒装句)
62.Do you have a favourite poem Do you have a favourite song (改为选择疑问句)
Do you have a favourite
63.State something about your writing. (改为否定句)
about your writing.
64.To learn everything is easy if you put your heart into it. (用 it改写句子)
everything if you put your heart into it.
65.We read interesting stories in class yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you interesting stories in class yesterday
66.You need to finish your work first. (改为否定句)
You to finish your work first.
67.The man said some words. (改为一般疑问句)
the man words
68.The good news has spread everywhere. (改为否定句)
The good news everywhere.
69.The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句)
The news of his return widely in the village.
70.The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. (改为否定句)
The news about the aliens across the country like wildfire.
71.She spread love and joy everywhere she went.(变被动语态)
Love and joy by her everywhere she went.
72.Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.(改成否定句)
Use of computers rapidly during that period.
73.The news spread across the country like wildfire. (改为一般疑问句)
the news across the country like wildfire
74.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
the lazy boy his things all over the floor
75.CCTV spread Chinese culture by making some programs. (改为一般疑问句)
CCTV Chinese culture by making any programs
76.The flu spread around the town last month. (改为否定句)
The flu around the town last month.
77.Someone is knocking at my door. It must be Tom. (合并为一句)
It be Tom at my door.
78.The poem has five lines. (改为同义句)
five lines in the poem.
79.There is only one name on the blackboard.(改为同义句)
There is name on the blackboard.
80.Anna is wearing a beautiful coat. (改为同义句)
Anna a beautiful coat.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.full of
【解析】句意:我有一个快乐的生活。我的生活充满了美好的事物。原句可改成用full of修饰名词life,故填full;of。
2.This pencil hers
【解析】句意:这是她的铅笔。两个句子都是主系表结构,原句主语this是单指代词,表语是her pencil;对照改句,主语部分是两个空,this后面需加单数名词pencil;表语一个空,需用名词性物主代词hers。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填This; pencil; hers。
3.Do you need to go there right now
【解析】句意:我们需要马上就去那里。考查变一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,且主语是we,故借助助动词do,放在句首,大写首字母d,we第一人称变成you,need to go there right now按顺序照抄。故填:Do you need to go there right now。
4.Did he wake
【解析】句意:他伴随着严重的牙疼醒来。句中谓语动词是woke,是动词wake的过去式,所以变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,助动词放在句首,原来的动词woke需要变回原形,故填 Did he wake。
5.didn’t feel
【解析】句意:她的腿感觉很重。原句中的谓语动词是felt,是feel的过去式形式,变否定句需要借助助动词did,变否定在did后加not,did not=didn’t,助动词后谓语动词felt变回原形feel,故填didn’t feel。
6.wasn’t it
【解析】句意:他疼痛的牙齿被固定住了。这里是要写反意疑问句,原句中有be动词was,所以反意疑问句用其否定wasn’t,主语是His aching tooth,是第三人称单数主语,用it来代,故填 wasn’t it。
7.Does Danny have
【解析】句意:丹尼头疼很厉害。这句话谓语动词是has,是一般现在时have的三单形式,变一般疑问句要借助助动词does,助动词放在句首,原谓语动词has变成原形have,其他均不变,故填Does;Danny;have。
8.doesn’t take
【解析】句意:她把他们带进了一个小房间。原句中有动词takes,是一般现在时,需要借助助动词does来完成否定句,变否定句在助动词does后加not,原谓语动词takes变回原形,does not=doesn’t,故填 doesn’t;take。
9.has been married to
【解析】句意: 她两年前嫁给了约翰。be married to sb表示“和某人结婚”。根据“for two years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has;been;married;to。
10.because of
【解析】句意:上星期一他们没有去博物馆,因为雨下得很大。原句是because引导的原因状语从句,空后是名词,用because of短语连接,表示“因为”。故填because;of。
11.is unable to
【解析】句意:刘小姐不能来。be not able to do可与be unable to do互换,表示“不能够做某事”;主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;unable;to。
12.schoolbag hers
【解析】句意:这是她的书包吗?改成同义句,可以改为“这个书包是她的吗”,用名词性物主代词hers作表语。故填schoolbag;hers。
13.are hers
【解析】句意:这些是她的被子。它的同义句为“这些被子是她的”,主语“These quilts”是复数,be动词用are,为了避免重复,用名词性的物主代词hers,相当于her quilts,即These quilts are hers。故填are hers。
14.hers is
【解析】句意:这是我的电脑游戏,她的电脑游戏在床底下。根据“形容词性物主代词 + n. = 名词性物主代词”可知,用“hers”代替上句中的“her computer game”;由于主语是单数,因此用is。故填hers;is。
15.is hers
【解析】句意:这是她的红色被子。原句意思是“这个红色被子是她的”,表语quilt变作主语,仍是单数第三人称,系词is不变;“她的被子”her quilt用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填is; hers。
16.no choice but
【解析】句意:他不得不再做一遍那件事。短语“不得不”是have to do…,这里是需要对这个短语进行同意替换,短语have no choice but to do..也以为“没有选择,不得不做…”,这里的but意为“除了”,表示“除了做那件事,他别无选择”,故这里填 no choice but。
17.look it up
【解析】句意:如果你不知道一个单词的意思,你可以在字典中查到它。这里需要填写的空格表达的意思是“查找它”,短语look…up意为“搜索…(在字典中)”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填look;it;up。
18.Why was
【解析】句意:那位老人在街上摔倒摔断了腿,被送进了医院。画线部分表示原因,用why提问,原句含be动词was,疑问句将was提到主语前。故填Why;was。
19.How often does
【解析】句意:珍妮每年去看两次牙医。划线部分“twice a year”表示频度,疑问句要用how often提问;句子时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是goes,疑问句中助动词用does。故填How;often;does。
20.What’s wrong with
【解析】句意:我弟弟发高烧了。划线部分表示生病,对此提问应询问“某人怎么了”,用固定短语What’s wrong with sb表示,故填What’s;wrong;with。
21.What did to do
【解析】句意:他帮我在椅子上起床。这里划线的部分是一个动作,所以提问的时候用what,其后加一般疑问句,原句谓语动词是helped,是过去时,所以助动词借助did,划线部分的动作用do来代替,故填 What,did, to和do。
22.for anybody
【解析】句意:这道数学题很难。没有人能解决这个问题。此处可改为“这道数学题太难了,任何人都解不出来”,对于:for;此处表示否定意义,用anybody。故填for;anybody。
23.How successful
【解析】句意:《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里相当火热。修饰形容词successful要用How引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。故填How;successful。
24.anybody/anyone to
【解析】句意:这个问题太难了,没有人能解决。此处可表示为“对任何人太难了而不能解决”,即too...to do sth.;此处表示否定意义,用anybody/anyone。故填anybody/anyone;to。
25.whom she should
【解析】句意:我应该向谁寻求建议?原句为特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句使用陈述语序,由whom引导,whom后跟主语she,指代Sandy,主语后为情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故填whom;she;should。
26.can he
【解析】原句意:我认为他做不好。当陈述部分的主句为 I think, I suppose, I believe等结构时,反意问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。从句含有情态动词can,根据句意结构,可知填(1). can. (2). he。
27.are taught
【解析】被动语态需用“be + done”结构,we是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填(1). are (2). taught。
28.not to stop
【解析】句意:老师告诉我:“任何时候都不要停止尝试。”原句是直接引语,改为间接引语成为简单句,动词tell有tell sb. (not) to do结构。根据句意结构,可知填(1). not (2). to (3). stop。
29.because of
【解析】句意:因为下大雨,所以她没来。原句because引导从句,而because of后接短语。根据句意结构,故填 because; of。
30.doesn’t need to
【解析】句意:Emily需要今天完成这项工作。原句needs是动词的三单形式,助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知填 doesn’t;need ; to。
31.before he goes
【解析】句意:他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语,可改为before引导的时间状语从句;he是单数第三人称,动词go需用三单形式。故填before;he;goes。
32.ability to
【解析】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他能做这项工作。即“他有能力做这项工作”,have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”。故填ability;to。
33.easy solve
【解析】句意:对于弗兰克来说,解决这个问题是小菜一碟。it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,所以第一空处用形容词。a piece of cake“小菜一碟”,可意译为“容易的”,easy“容易的”,形容词;第二空处,work out和solve同义,意为“解决”,第二空处填写用动词原形。故填easy;solve。
34.make deaf
【解析】句意:人们可能因为噪音污染而失聪。句子可表达为“噪音可能会让人失聪”,make sb. adj.“让某人……”;情态动词may后加动词原形;deaf“失聪的”。故填make;deaf。
35.What’s the meaning
【解析】句意:这个单词是什么意思?“……的意思是什么”可用结构What’s the meaning of sth.。故填What’s the meaning。
36.teaches us Chemistry
【解析】句意:张老师是我们的化学老师。此题要求同义句,也就是说:张老师教我们化学。此处的时态为一般现在时,主语Miss Zhang是单数,因此谓语用三单形式;这里的“我们”用宾格代词us。故填teaches;us;Chemistry。
37.made decision
【解析】句意:布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。根据“decided”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此第一空动词用一般过去式;再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事:decide to do sth./make a/the decision to do sth.”可知,made;decision符合句意。故填made;decision。
38.died of illness
【解析】句意:很多人因为生病而死。die of(内因)/from(外因)“死于”,illness“疾病”,“疾病”属于内因,用die of,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填died;of;illness。
39.doesn’t need to stay
【解析】句意:她今天不必住院。原句need是情态动词,后接原形动词stay;改为同义句可做实意动词,需用need to do结构。she是单数第三人称,助动词需用does。故填doesn’t;need;to;stay。
40.because of
【解析】句意:因为雨下得很大,我们没赶上早班车。原句because引导从句,而because of引导短语。根据句意结构,可知填(1). because (2). of。
41.Whom/Who must
【解析】句意:那本红封面的书一定是丽莎的。划线部分表示人,在句中作宾语,对此提问可以用whom或who,疑问句将must提到疑问词后,故填Whom/Who;must。
42.Is there anything
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西。There be句型陈述句改为一般疑问句,要把be动词提前,is的首字母要大写;something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句和疑问句中,把肯定句中的something改为anything。故填Is;there;anything。
43.Don’t look
【解析】句意:看着我,孩子们。原句“Look at me, children.”是一个祈使句,以动词原形“look”开头,表示命令、请求等。祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加“Don’t”后面接动词原形。原句的动词是“look”,所以否定句应为“Don’t look at me, children.”。题目要求填写否定句的前两部分,即“Don’t look”。故填Don’t;look。
44.never
【解析】句意:我永远记得这些话。分析句子结构可知,该句为含有频率副词always的肯定句,改为否定句时应将always改为never,表示“从不”。故填never。
45.didn’t
lie
【解析】句意:Jacky躺在海边一整天了。根据“lay”可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did,再加not,缩写为didn’t,助动词后跟动词原形,lay的动词原形是lie,故填didn’t;lie
46.How serious
【解析】句意:上个月我们城市的空气污染相当严重。改为感叹句后,句子的中心词是serious,所以用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”的结构,serious“严重的”。故填How;serious。
47.be careful
【解析】句意:你做作业的时候应该小心。祈使句结构是Please do sth.或Do sth., please.,please可以省略。故填be;careful。
48.weren’t stuck
【解析】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上。句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were done。主语the posters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck。故填weren’t stuck。
49.didn’t hang
【解析】句意:我爸爸把我们的全家福挂在客厅的墙上。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词,改否定句时要在实义动词前加didn’t,hung还原为动词原形hang。故填didn’t;hang。
50.was expected
【解析】句意:他们希望我在会上发言。根据情境可知,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态;根据主语为“I”可知,应该使用“was+过去分词”;动词“expect”的过去分词为“expected”。故填was;expected。
51.didn’t hang
【解析】句意:琳达把他们的家庭的照片挂在起居室的墙上。原句是一般过去时,改成否定句用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“hang”。故填didn’t;hang。
52.didn’t stick
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我把海报贴满了墙壁。要求改为否定句,谓语stuck是实义动词过去式,改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t,其后谓语用动词原形stick。故填didn’t;stick。
53.is expected
【解析】句意:我们预计南通地铁一号线很快就会投入使用。原句“expect”是动词原形,改写后的被动语态用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,expect的过去分词是expected,故填is;expected。
54.careful girl
【解析】句意:我认为Ella是个粗心的女孩。careless粗心的,反义词为careful细心的,所以反义句应改成:I think Ella is a careful girl.故填careful;girl。
55.take part in
【解析】句意:我不能参加培训。改为同义句时,attend=take part in,意为“参加”,位于情态动词“couldn’t”后,动词用原形。故填take;part;in。
56.instead of
【解析】句意:那个小男孩想观看棒球比赛而不是待在家里。rather than“而不是”,与instead of意思相同,instead of后跟动名词。故填instead;of。
57.please not
【解析】句意:请你不要在这里打篮球,好吗?否定祈使句的反意疑问句可以和Would you please not do sth. “请你不要做某事好吗 ?”互换。故填please;not。
58.careful enough
【解析】句意:他太粗心了,不能很好地完成考试。根据“He is too careless to finish the test well.”可知他不够认真,不能很好地完成考试,同义句改为“他不够细心来很好地完成考试”。careful认真的。形容词; enough足够地,副词,副词修饰形容词,放在形容词之后。故填careful;enough。
59.It is necessary to
【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,微笑着互相问候是必要的。根据所给原句可知,动名词greeting each other作主语,动词不定式也可以作主语或it作形式主语代替不定式,即“It’s + adj + to do sth.” ,三者可以互换;根据同义句的结构可知用it句型。故填It is necessary to。
60.serious enough
【解析】句意:情况如此严重,我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。分析句子可知,原句使用结构so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,其同义句使用结构be+形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.,表示“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”,副词enough修饰形容词serious,应放在形容词后面。故填serious;enough。
61.Not only did I get knowledge, but I also built my character during the process.
【解析】句意:在这个过程中,我不仅获得了知识,还塑造了自己的品格。用倒装句来合并两个简单句,“not only ... but also ...”连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,其引导的分句要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前。原句是一般过去时,所以借助助动词did,将did提前,got变回原形get。故填Not only did I get knowledge, but I also built my character during the process.
62.poem or song
【解析】句意:你有最喜欢的诗吗?你有最喜欢的歌曲吗? 根据分析所给句子,结合要求可知,该句结构为:“一般疑问句+or+并列选项 ”,空缺部分应填入poem or song,表达你有最喜欢的诗歌或歌曲吗?故填poem;or;song。
63.Don’t state anything
【解析】句意:陈述一些关于你的写作的事。这是一个祈使句的肯定句,改否定句直接在动词state前,加助动词don’t,something改为anything,其他保持不变,故填Don’t;state;anything。
64.It’s easy to learn
【解析】句意:如果你用心去学,一切都是很容易的。根据分析句子,结合要求可知,该句是it作形式主语的句型:It+be+adj+to do sth,easy“容易的”,形容词,作表语;learn“学习”,动词原形,与to一起构成不定式,作真正主语;又根据原句可知,时态为一般现在时,所以此处be动词要用is,it is缩写为it’s,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It’s;easy;to;learn。
65.Did read
【解析】句意:昨天我们在课堂上读了一些有趣的故事。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词“read”,句子变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,后接动词原形read;did位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Did;read。
66.don’t need
【解析】句意:你需要先完成你的工作。你不需要先完成你的工作。根据原句可知,时态为一般现在时,need是实义动词,且该句主语是You,所以该句变否定句需要借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形need即可。故填don’t;need。
67.Did say any
【解析】句意:那个男人说了一些话。原句为肯定句,且句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是said(say的过去式)。改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将did提到句首,首字母大写;原句中的谓语动词said要还原为原形say;同时,在一般疑问句中,通常用any来代替some表示“一些”。故填Did;say;any。
68.hasn’t spread
【解析】句意:这个好消息传遍了世界。根据“has spread”可知变否定句时在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t,其他不变。故填hasn’t;spread。
69.didn’t spread
【解析】句意:他回来的消息在村里广为流传。题目要求改为否定句,需在实义动词前加助动词do的否定形式。根据语境可知,此处叙述的是发生过的事,故句子时态为一般过去时,助动词应用didn’t,原句实义动词“spread”应用原形。故填didn’t spread。
70.didn’t spread
【解析】句意:关于外星人的消息像野火一样传遍了全国。根据“The news about the aliens spread...”以及语境可知,句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;spread。
71.were spread
【解析】句意:她所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语(Love and joy)+was/were done by+主动语态句子的主语(she,此处作介词by的宾语,用宾格her)”,Love and joy是复数,be动词应用were,spread的过去分词是spread。故填were;spread。
72.didn’t spread
【解析】句意:计算机的使用在那个时期迅速普及。原句中spread是动词过去式,改为否定借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形spread,故填didn’t;spread。
73.Did spread
【解析】句意:这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时,疑问句助动词用did,助动词后接动词原形,仍是spread。故填Did;spread。
74.Did spread
【解析】句意:这个懒惰的男孩把他的东西撒得满地都是。 句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变一般疑问句时借助助动词did,放句首时首字母大写,其后加动词原形spread“展开”。故填Did;spread。
75.Did spread
【解析】句意:中央电视台通过制作一些节目来传播中国文化。根据题干, 原句中的spread是动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时, 所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形。故答案为Did;spread。
76.didn’t spread
【解析】句意:上个月流感在镇上蔓延开来。根据“last month”可知原句是一般过去时,改为否定句时实义动词spread前用助动词didn’t,spread用原形。故填didn’t;spread。
77.must knocking
【解析】Someone is knocking at my door. It must be Tom. (合并为一句)根据must be sb doing sth一定是某人在做某事;故填(1). must (2). knocking
78.There are
【解析】句意:这首诗有五行。同义句可采用There be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语“five lines”表示复数,所以应用be动词are。故填There;are。
79.a single
【解析】句意:黑板上只有一个名字。only one“只有一个”可以替换为a single“单一的”,single作形容词修饰name。故填a;single。
80.is in
【解析】句意:安娜正穿着一件漂亮的外套。wear+服饰名词=be in+服饰名词,均表示穿着状态,根据原句中的“is”可知,且主语是Anna,故此处be动词也用单数形式is。故填is;in。
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