沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度上学期高二年级第一次质量监测
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many tests does the man have to take today
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. Why is Chloe wearing the boots
A. She follows fashion. B. She got them from her friend. C. She has just returned from a hike.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B. At home. C. On a train.
4. How does the woman find the movie plot
A. Creative. B. Unexpected. C. Old-fashioned.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Aunt and nephew. B. Uncle and niece. C. Cousins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is going on at the school tonight
A. A talent competition show. B. An orchestral concert. C. A swimming course.
7. What is the man doing
A. Recommending a hobby to the woman.
B. Inviting the woman to see a performance.
C. Persuading the woman to enter a competition.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the speakers experience
A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch the news
A. The TV is damaged. B. There is a power failure. C. The TV reception is poor.
10. What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies
A. Get some batteries. B. Buy some food supplies. C. Make their house stronger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man worried about
A. Designing the rooms. B. Living near noisy streets. C. Spending too much money.
12. Where will the speakers look for their home location
A. In the countryside. B. In the downtown area. C. By the sea.
13. What does the man suggest doing
A Consulting friends. B. Doing a search online. C. Visiting houses in person.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
15. Why did the speakers go to the museum
A. They had a history class there.
B. They were advised to go there.
C. They followed a tour group there.
16. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum
A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy.
17. How will the speakers probably go home
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To train the team how to run.
B. To arrange a game for the boss.
C. To sum up experience from failure.
19. How many goals did the team score in the last game
A. 1. B. 5. C. 20.
20. What’s the team’s main task today
A. Doing lots of running. B. Learning more football skills. C. Practising shooting one by one.
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Incredible Bali Tour
Bedugul
Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul Botanical Gardens. Walk around and relax under the tall trees. Afterward, make a quick stop at Candi Kuning, the traditional fruit and vegetable market, to get your hands on some freshly grown, local produce. Then, head to mountain ranges and lakes for attractive views and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple, located right at the water’s edge.
Lovina
Rise early before the sun and get ready to venture out to sea for an exciting day of dolphin watching. In the evening, watch up to five species of native dolphins spring from the water against the backdrop of an orange sunset before heading back. Spend the rest of the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing and traditional Balinese massage (按摩).
Menjangan Island
Collect your snorkeling (潜水) equipment and, assisted by your local guide, explore the island’s colorful reefs and greenish blue waters, considered some of the best in the region. Back on the mainland, venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast. Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals.
Kintamani
Take a short stop at Beji Temple. Built in the 15th century, this temple is widely considered one of the oldest temples on the island. Afterward, head to Pura Puneak Penulisan. Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain(1,745m), it is the highest temple in Bali, with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak. Explore the temple, with the option for amazing views of the surrounding countryside.
1. What can a tourist do in Bedugul
A. Learn about local produce. B. Watch sea animals.
C. Go snorkeling. D. Explore the countryside.
2. What is recommended for a tourist to get refreshed on the Seririt coast
A. Resting under trees. B. Watching the sunset.
C. Taking a massage. D. Bathing in hot springs.
3. Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located
A. Next to a botanical park.
B. On the top of a mountain.
C. In the center of a coastal town.
D. By a lake surrounded by mountains.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else.
This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. “I don’t need it,” he said flatly.
Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I’d almost get it. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.
But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them.
4. Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip
A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light.
C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He enjoyed simple outdoor meals.
5. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean
A. Tired. B. Starving. C. Fulfilled. D. Refreshed.
6. What does the author think of camping
A. It is a test of adaptability. B. It is a chance to enjoy good food.
C. It is a reminder of the good life he has. D. It is a bonding experience for his family.
7. What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph
A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life.
B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have.
C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things.
D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
D
Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame Boat traffic noise.
Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging (觅食) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen.
The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution — ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down.
The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat.
The talk about innovations in propeller (螺旋桨) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic.
Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We’re finally able to measure the impacts that it’s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we’re finding that the impacts are numerous.”
12. Why does the author mention a salmon’s invisible cloak
A. To introduce the feature of sound waves.
B. To describe the environment in whales’ hunting.
C. To emphasize the invisibility of salmons’ cloak.
D. To demonstrate the characteristic of whales’ hunting.
13 What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4
A. Noise reduction is ineffective.
B. Ship operators ignore guidelines.
C. Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring.
D. Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction.
14. What is the significance of propeller technology innovations
A. To address noise issues.
B To reduce fuel efficiency.
C. To follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines.
D. To help measure influences on wildlife.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Ships Slow Down for Whales.
B. Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging.
C. Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution.
D. Technology Innovations Silence Propellers.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. _____16_____ You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
______17______ Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. ____18____ On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. _______19_______
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes (感应). ______20______ How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B. You need people who make you feel good about life.
C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don’t want to.
D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F. Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G. When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Delaney Reynolds is a young environmental activist from Florida. Growing up in Miami, a coastal city, she fully ____21____ the harm caused by environmental issues such as rising sea levels, extreme climate and the overgrowth of algae. Delaney frequently seeks solutions from nature’s wisdom and ____22____ those lessons to solve real-life problems.
One of Delaney’s biggest ____23____ came from studying mangroves (红树林). She noticed how mangroves ____24____ coastlines against storms with their strong root systems. Mangroves also ____25____ carbon dioxide, helping to slow down climate change. So Delaney started promoting a project that ____26____ natural barriers by employing mangroves as defenses. She organized workshops to publicize the benefits of mangroves and the importance of ecological ____27____. Delaney proved that there exists a more eco-friendly ____28____ beyond the man-made structures. Her ____29____ approaches attained support from the locals with a lot of active participants.
Delaney’s efforts are a superb example of how ____30____ thinking can create greener solutions to environmental problems. Delaney believes that everyone can ____31____ the betterment of our environment. She said, “Young as we are, we still have amazing ____32____ to drive meaningful changes.”
Although facing some challenges, Delaney remains ____33____ to continue her work, finding fulfilment in motivating others to ____34____ their insights into meaningful, eco-friendly actions. Delaney’s story is a testament to the power of youth in driving environmental progress and embracing a ____35____ future.
21. A. regulates B. engages C. acknowledges D. declines
22. A. teaches B. applies C. evaluates D. presents
23. A. challenges B. limitations C. inspirations D. opportunities
24. A. safeguard B. dominate C. occupy D. comprise
25. A. monitor B. release C. recycle D. absorb
26. A. removes B. identifies C. separates D. copies
27. A. integrity B. preservation C. crisis D. footprint
28. A. option B. technology C. product D. objective
29. A. time-saving B. user-friendly C. nature-based D. cost-effective
30. A. innovative B. critical C. mature D. professional
31. A. call for B. contribute to C. rely on D. benefit from
32. A. assessment B. virtue C. donation D. potential
33. A. modest B. resolved C. appreciative D. satisfied
34. A. reform B. gain C. transform D. persuade
35. A. peaceful B. diverse C. secure D. sustainable
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, honored as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009, is no longer limited ____36____ paper and ink. With AI and virtual reality, this 3,000-year-old art form is now reaching ____37____ (globe) audiences in groundbreaking ways.
In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty ____38____ generate new works in classical styles. Once faded due to time, historical documents are being ____39____ (digital) restored, allowing researchers to study brushstrokes more clearly than before.
The ____40____ (integrate) goes beyond preservation. VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which ____41____ (cause) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. Meanwhile, Chinese tech companies have developed AR apps that project famous poems onto modern cityscapes since 2022.
Traditional masters also embrace innovation. Wang Wei, ____42____ works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted characters, recently collaborated with MIT ____43____ (create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体). “Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art ____44____ new language to speak to the world.”
From bamboo slips to blockchain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that _____45_____ (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations.
【答案】36. to
37. global
38. and 39. digitally
40. integration
41. has caused
42. whose 43. to create
44. a 45. respecting
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括：
(1)活动内容；
(2)活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Labor Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Campus Labour Week
Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects.
Various of activities were included, covering many aspects of campus labour. Classroom cleaning and campus gardening were the basic tasks. We even established a cooking workshop, where we could prepare simple meals. The hands-on experience not only strengthened teamwork but also deepened us students’ understanding of daily chores.
The event received overwhelming enthusiasm. Both teachers and students spoke highly of it, calling it an “invaluable lesson beyond textbooks.” This enriching week left a lasting impression, reminding us that every effort shapes a better community.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Diana stepped into her college dormitory, her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was small but bright, with two beds, two desks, and a bookshelf. Her roommate, Lily, was already there, unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear. “Glad to see you I’m Lily,” she greeted with a broad smile, extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly, “I’m Diana.”
At first, everything went smooth. They chatted about their high schools, favorite movies, and dreams for college. But soon, Diana noticed some differences. Lily was an early riser, always getting up at 6:00 and humming (哼唱) softly while getting dressed. Diana, however, loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise. Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere, with her shoes by the door, her books on Diana’s desk, and her snacks on the windowsill (窗台).
One evening, Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing. She searched for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Have you seen my notebook, Lily ” she asked, trying to keep her voice calm. “Oh, yeah,” Lily replied casually, “I used it to take some notes in my math class. Is that okay ” Diana felt her face turned red with anger. “No, it’s not okay” she screamed. “You should ask for my permission before using my items” Lily looked astonished and a little hurt. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you,” she said guiltily.
After that, the atmosphere in the room became tense. They seldom talked, and when they did, their words were cold. Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends. She thought about talking to her mom on the phone, but she didn’t want to disturb her. One night, as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly. “Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently ” Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Diana decided to apologize.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The next morning Diana decided to apologize. She arose before Lily and wrote a note with care. “Dear Lily, I regret my anger deeply. Though we differ, I long for us to get on well again,” it read. She placed the note on Lily’s pillow and headed to the cafeteria for hand-made cookies. Returning, she found Lily smiling over the note. “Diana, this is so thoughtful,” she said. “I wish to apologize too. Shall we make room rules together ” Diana nodded eagerly, and they spent the whole morning drafting guidelines like “ask before using others’ items” and “remain tidy” so that they would live in harmony with each other.
From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. They obeyed the rules they fashioned and respected each other’s different habits. When Lily wanted to stay up late studying, she would use a small portable lamp instead of turning on the main light. When Diana needed to sleep in, Lily would tiptoe around the room. They also started sharing hobbies and worked out together. One weekend, they even decorated their room with pictures and posters. Looking around at the comfortable room, Diana felt content. She had learned that mutual understanding and communication contributed to a harmonious relationship.沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度上学期高二年级第一次质量监测
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many tests does the man have to take today
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. Why is Chloe wearing the boots
A. She follows fashion. B. She got them from her friend. C. She has just returned from a hike.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B. At home. C. On a train.
4. How does the woman find the movie plot
A. Creative. B. Unexpected. C. Old-fashioned.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Aunt and nephew. B. Uncle and niece. C. Cousins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is going on at the school tonight
A. A talent competition show. B. An orchestral concert. C. A swimming course.
7. What is the man doing
A. Recommending a hobby to the woman.
B. Inviting the woman to see a performance.
C. Persuading the woman to enter a competition.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the speakers experience
A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch the news
A. The TV is damaged. B. There is a power failure. C. The TV reception is poor.
10. What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies
A. Get some batteries. B. Buy some food supplies. C. Make their house stronger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man worried about
A. Designing the rooms. B. Living near noisy streets. C. Spending too much money.
12. Where will the speakers look for their home location
A. In the countryside. B. In the downtown area. C. By the sea.
13. What does the man suggest doing
A Consulting friends. B. Doing a search online. C. Visiting houses in person.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
15. Why did the speakers go to the museum
A. They had a history class there.
B. They were advised to go there.
C. They followed a tour group there.
16. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum
A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy.
17. How will the speakers probably go home
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To train the team how to run.
B. To arrange a game for the boss.
C. To sum up experience from failure.
19. How many goals did the team score in the last game
A. 1. B. 5. C. 20.
20. What’s the team’s main task today
A. Doing lots of running. B. Learning more football skills. C. Practising shooting one by one.
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Incredible Bali Tour
Bedugul
Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul Botanical Gardens. Walk around and relax under the tall trees. Afterward, make a quick stop at Candi Kuning, the traditional fruit and vegetable market, to get your hands on some freshly grown, local produce. Then, head to mountain ranges and lakes for attractive views and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple, located right at the water’s edge.
Lovina
Rise early before the sun and get ready to venture out to sea for an exciting day of dolphin watching. In the evening, watch up to five species of native dolphins spring from the water against the backdrop of an orange sunset before heading back. Spend the rest of the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing and traditional Balinese massage (按摩).
Menjangan Island
Collect your snorkeling (潜水) equipment and, assisted by your local guide, explore the island’s colorful reefs and greenish blue waters, considered some of the best in the region. Back on the mainland, venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast. Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals.
Kintamani
Take a short stop at Beji Temple. Built in the 15th century, this temple is widely considered one of the oldest temples on the island. Afterward, head to Pura Puneak Penulisan. Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain(1,745m), it is the highest temple in Bali, with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak. Explore the temple, with the option for amazing views of the surrounding countryside.
1. What can a tourist do in Bedugul
A. Learn about local produce. B. Watch sea animals.
C. Go snorkeling. D. Explore the countryside.
2. What is recommended for a tourist to get refreshed on the Seririt coast
A. Resting under trees. B. Watching the sunset.
C. Taking a massage. D. Bathing in hot springs.
3. Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located
A. Next to a botanical park.
B. On the top of a mountain.
C. In the center of a coastal town.
D. By a lake surrounded by mountains.
B
Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else.
This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. “I don’t need it,” he said flatly.
Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I’d almost get it. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.
But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them.
4. Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip
A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light.
C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He enjoyed simple outdoor meals.
5. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean
A. Tired. B. Starving. C. Fulfilled. D. Refreshed.
6. What does the author think of camping
A. It is a test of adaptability. B. It is a chance to enjoy good food.
C. It is a reminder of the good life he has. D. It is a bonding experience for his family.
7. What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph
A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life.
B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have.
C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things.
D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort.
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame Boat traffic noise.
Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging (觅食) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen.
The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution — ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down.
The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat.
The talk about innovations in propeller (螺旋桨) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic.
Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We’re finally able to measure the impacts that it’s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we’re finding that the impacts are numerous.”
12. Why does the author mention a salmon’s invisible cloak
A. To introduce the feature of sound waves.
B. To describe the environment in whales’ hunting.
C. To emphasize the invisibility of salmons’ cloak.
D. To demonstrate the characteristic of whales’ hunting.
13 What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4
A. Noise reduction is ineffective.
B. Ship operators ignore guidelines.
C. Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring.
D. Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction.
14. What is the significance of propeller technology innovations
A. To address noise issues.
B To reduce fuel efficiency.
C. To follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines.
D. To help measure influences on wildlife.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Ships Slow Down for Whales.
B. Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging.
C. Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution.
D. Technology Innovations Silence Propellers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. _____16_____ You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
______17______ Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. ____18____ On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. _______19_______
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes (感应). ______20______ How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B. You need people who make you feel good about life.
C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don’t want to.
D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F. Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G. When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Delaney Reynolds is a young environmental activist from Florida. Growing up in Miami, a coastal city, she fully ____21____ the harm caused by environmental issues such as rising sea levels, extreme climate and the overgrowth of algae. Delaney frequently seeks solutions from nature’s wisdom and ____22____ those lessons to solve real-life problems.
One of Delaney’s biggest ____23____ came from studying mangroves (红树林). She noticed how mangroves ____24____ coastlines against storms with their strong root systems. Mangroves also ____25____ carbon dioxide, helping to slow down climate change. So Delaney started promoting a project that ____26____ natural barriers by employing mangroves as defenses. She organized workshops to publicize the benefits of mangroves and the importance of ecological ____27____. Delaney proved that there exists a more eco-friendly ____28____ beyond the man-made structures. Her ____29____ approaches attained support from the locals with a lot of active participants.
Delaney’s efforts are a superb example of how ____30____ thinking can create greener solutions to environmental problems. Delaney believes that everyone can ____31____ the betterment of our environment. She said, “Young as we are, we still have amazing ____32____ to drive meaningful changes.”
Although facing some challenges, Delaney remains ____33____ to continue her work, finding fulfilment in motivating others to ____34____ their insights into meaningful, eco-friendly actions. Delaney’s story is a testament to the power of youth in driving environmental progress and embracing a ____35____ future.
21. A. regulates B. engages C. acknowledges D. declines
22. A. teaches B. applies C. evaluates D. presents
23. A. challenges B. limitations C. inspirations D. opportunities
24. A. safeguard B. dominate C. occupy D. comprise
25. A. monitor B. release C. recycle D. absorb
26. A. removes B. identifies C. separates D. copies
27. A. integrity B. preservation C. crisis D. footprint
28. A. option B. technology C. product D. objective
29. A. time-saving B. user-friendly C. nature-based D. cost-effective
30. A. innovative B. critical C. mature D. professional
31. A. call for B. contribute to C. rely on D. benefit from
32. A. assessment B. virtue C. donation D. potential
33. A. modest B. resolved C. appreciative D. satisfied
34. A. reform B. gain C. transform D. persuade
35. A. peaceful B. diverse C. secure D. sustainable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, honored as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009, is no longer limited ____36____ paper and ink. With AI and virtual reality, this 3,000-year-old art form is now reaching ____37____ (globe) audiences in groundbreaking ways.
In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty ____38____ generate new works in classical styles. Once faded due to time, historical documents are being ____39____ (digital) restored, allowing researchers to study brushstrokes more clearly than before.
The ____40____ (integrate) goes beyond preservation. VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which ____41____ (cause) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. Meanwhile, Chinese tech companies have developed AR apps that project famous poems onto modern cityscapes since 2022.
Traditional masters also embrace innovation. Wang Wei, ____42____ works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted characters, recently collaborated with MIT ____43____ (create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体). “Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art ____44____ new language to speak to the world.”
From bamboo slips to blockchain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that _____45_____ (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括：
(1)活动内容；
(2)活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Labor Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Diana stepped into her college dormitory, her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was small but bright, with two beds, two desks, and a bookshelf. Her roommate, Lily, was already there, unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear. “Glad to see you I’m Lily,” she greeted with a broad smile, extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly, “I’m Diana.”
At first, everything went smooth. They chatted about their high schools, favorite movies, and dreams for college. But soon, Diana noticed some differences. Lily was an early riser, always getting up at 6:00 and humming (哼唱) softly while getting dressed. Diana, however, loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise. Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere, with her shoes by the door, her books on Diana’s desk, and her snacks on the windowsill (窗台).
One evening, Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing. She searched for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Have you seen my notebook, Lily ” she asked, trying to keep her voice calm. “Oh, yeah,” Lily replied casually, “I used it to take some notes in my math class. Is that okay ” Diana felt her face turned red with anger. “No, it’s not okay” she screamed. “You should ask for my permission before using my items” Lily looked astonished and a little hurt. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you,” she said guiltily.
After that, the atmosphere in the room became tense. They seldom talked, and when they did, their words were cold. Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends. She thought about talking to her mom on the phone, but she didn’t want to disturb her. One night, as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly. “Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently ” Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Diana decided to apologize.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
