【期中考点培优】专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
After graduation, I made up my mind to focus on my health and exercise. Every week, I went to the local 1 with my best friend. Together, we began a daily routine of walking on the treadmill.
At first, I felt quite 2 with this plan because it was simple and easy to follow. However, my friend thought it was too boring and wanted to try something more fun and active.
One sunny afternoon, he excitedly suggested that we 3 an outdoor sport. I’ve never been good at ball games and always felt a bit uncoordinated (不协调的), so right away I 4 his idea. I told him I would probably be terrible at it. But my friend didn’t give up. A few weeks later, he 5 me to just give racquetball (壁球) a try. I was nervous, but I agreed.
At the beginning, I often failed to hit the ball or sent it in the wrong direction. Still, I didn’t quit. With patience and practice, I became more 6 and started to enjoy it. One day, my friend said, “We need more 7 to become stronger. Let’s try tennis! ”I replied, “Tennis But that requires even more skill and practice!”
Although I was unsure, I 8 to try. After many weeks of hard work, I 9 managed to play quite well. I was proud of myself. Through this journey, I learned a valuable 10 : if I put my heart into it, I can achieve anything. Now I’m always excited to learn new things.
1．A．restaurant B．gym C．park D．museum
2．A．bored B．busy C．satisfied D．strict
3．A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up
4．A．refused B．accepted C．considered D．explained
5．A．ordered B．invited C．helped D．allowed
6．A．confident B．careful C．friendly D．patient
7．A．exercise B．time C．fun D．energy
8．A．seemed B．regretted C．failed D．decided
9．A．suddenly B．finally C．easily D．nearly
10．A．sport B．skill C．rule D．lesson
Yang Hua is a 25-year-old man. He is heavy, so it is often difficult for him to decide what to 11 for the day. He hopes to hide his big body in clothes, but that doesn’t make 12 look good. He thinks expensive clothes may 13 , so he spends a lot of money on clothes. However, he is still not 14 with his appearances (外表). He has a closet (壁橱) full of clothes 15 nothing to wear! Besides, he 16 gets sick because of his weight (重量).
Yang wants to 17 his lifestyle. If he doesn’t change, 18 piece of clothing, whatever it costs, won’t look nice on him. He plans to eat healthily and do some 19 every day. He won’t 20 a lot of clothes because he understands what is really important for him to do. A healthy lifestyle can make him look and feel good.
11．A．eat B．wear C．say D．do
12．A．it B．you C．them D．him
13．A．stay B．help C．care D．depend
14．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．busy
15．A．and B．or C．but D．also
16．A．quickly B．easily C．never D．just
17．A．make B．plan C．change D．design
18．A．no B．some C．few D．any
19．A．exercise B．chores C．reading D．cooking
20．A．design B．show C．buy D．wash
Sports play a(n) 21 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 22 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 23 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 24 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 25 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 26 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 27 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 28 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 29 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 30 .
21．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult
22．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look
23．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days
24．A．But B．And C．So D．If
25．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier
26．A．someone B．others C．its D．them
27．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell
28．A．away B．with C．over D．before
29．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come
30．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
If you want to live to be 100 years old, what should you do Of course, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. 31 is very important. Milk and bread are good food for breakfast. They give you energy. 32 lunch and dinner, you can have some rice and vegetables. Healthy people 33 eat many snacks. Sweet snacks 34 you energy, but they are not healthy. So you shouldn’t eat a lot of them. You can have 35 apple before each meal. You need a lot of exercise, 36 . You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. In a month, you will feel 37 than before. You can swim. You can run. You can play basketball, volleyball or other ball games. 38 do not play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. They are not exercise. 39 from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live to be 100 years old. You can always feel 40 with the right food and right exercise.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
32．A．With B．For C．In
33．A．always B．usually C．never
34．A．have B．make C．give
35．A．an B．a C．the
36．A．either B．too C．also
37．A．more health B．healthier C．more healthily
38．A．Or B．And C．But
39．A．Get on B．Getting up C．Get up
40．A．young B．old C．interested
Molly is a 13-year-old girl. She 41 Melbourne, Australia. She is young and short, 42 she has a strong will (坚强的意志). Running is her 43 thing to do in her free time. On weekdays, Molly 44 3 to 6 kilometers, and on weekends, about 21 kilometers! Molly’s legs can never 45 running. Her mom, Angela, once said, “Molly didn’t 46 —she ran everywhere (任何地方) she went when she was little!”
But Molly’s running is not just for 47 . She also runs to help children 48 her sister Phoebe. Phoebe died of brain cancer (死于脑癌), and Molly 49 met her. But Molly wanted to do 50 special for children like her sister, so she 51 “Molly’s Run for Phoebe” when she was nine years old. She hoped to raise (捐) money to help 52 .
Molly practices running every day. Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs 53 . To make sure she is safe, her mom sometimes 54 a bike to accompany (陪同) her on a run.
Molly shows us that even though (尽管) we are 55 , we can make something big.
41．A．stands for B．lives with C．worries about D．comes from
42．A．so B．but C．if D．or
43．A．difficult B．terrible C．favorite D．famous
44．A．finishes B．swims C．travels D．runs
45．A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．mind
46．A．sing B．dance C．walk D．cry
47．A．help B．money C．work D．fun
48．A．behind B．like C．through D．against
49．A．also B．only C．still D．never
50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
51．A．followed B．passed C．started D．checked
52．A．them B．her C．us D．you
53．A．again B．back C．alone D．anytime
54．A．parks B．rides C．washes D．loses
55．A．lucky B．small C．free D．healthy
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was 56 after winning third place in women’s 50-metre backstroke (女子50米仰泳).
Liu was born with an illness and couldn’t 57 . She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s home. 58 , the elder kids in the home cared for this young girl. Like her 59 , they taught her to be strong.
At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. “I loved the feeling of 60 and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move 61 without having to use legs.”
Staying 62 is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never 63 and finally made it.”
In 2019, she was 64 by the national team. In 2024, she won some medals.
“Although it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result,” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never 65 and you will finally succeed!”
56．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．bored
57．A．sleep B．eat C．swim D．walk
58．A．Quickly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Completely
59．A．doctors B．parents C．classmates D．editors
60．A．floating B．flying C．running D．challenging
61．A．painfully B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely
62．A．strong B．unhappy C．careful D．lazy
63．A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off
64．A．known B．forgotten C．broken D．chosen
65．A．rest B．move C．stop D．suffer
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 66 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 67 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of delight and 68 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 69 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 70 .
Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his 71 were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb.
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was put on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison did a 72 thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 73 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a proverb says, “Not the power to 74 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is full of unknowns and no one is 75 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will live a better life.
66．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．cared about
67．A．sold B．produced C．achieved D．invited
68．A．sadness B．courage C．excitement D．humour
69．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Exactly D．Suddenly
70．A．quietly B．angrily C．carelessly D．hardly
71．A．tricks B．reasons C．mistakes D．thoughts
72．A．pleasant B．surprising C．difficult D．terrible
73．A．chance B．truth C．order D．advice
74．A．receive B．remember C．solve D．improve
75．A．peaceful B．popular C．perfect D．patient
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 76 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 77 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 78 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 79 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 80 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 81 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 82 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 83 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 84 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 85 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
76．A．rich B．poor C．large
77．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy
78．A．look after B．look for C．look across
79．A．although B．so C．because
80．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about
81．A．a few B．few C．little
82．A．died B．appeared C．failed
83．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally
84．A．pen B．lamp C．ball
85．A．thought B．expected C．continued
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote 86 300 songs.
Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 87 mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was about 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 88 cheap and badly-made that he 89 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 90 and soon showed his talent (天赋). In the 1930s, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left Paris, Xian became one of the school’s best students 91 won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to 92 music at a college. 93 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, 94 The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. Life was very 95 . Xian got sick and later died because of a lung illness on 30 October, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in people’s hearts in China forever.
86．A．hardly B．nearly C．seriously D．easily
87．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
88．A．so B．very C．too D．much
89．A．need B．may C．should D．could
90．A．treating B．practicing C．carrying D．discussing
91．A．and B．but C．as D．or
92．A．shine B．grow C．teach D．attend
93．A．If B．Although C．When D．Until
94．A．among B．between C．including D．below
95．A．hard B．amazing C．sick D．natural
Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s 96 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022.
Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 97 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 98 himself. A bank worker 99 him. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 100 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.
Sano’s coach (教练) was surprised about Sano’s strong 101 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano turned out (证明) to be as 102 as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, 103 I have more terrible (可怕的) moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can 104 by working hard.”
So we know that it’s 105 too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.
96．A．boring B．important C．amazing
97．A．old B．young C．rich
98．A．challenge B．break C．provide
99．A．encouraged B．chose C．reported
100．A．success B．secret C．work
101．A．voice B．support C．wish
102．A．old B．good C．lazy
103．A．so B．but C．or
104．A．succeed B．fail C．stop
105．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never
Near the road to school, there was an open area. Tim and his friends liked to play 106 there. One day, people put up a sign (标牌) that said, “NO PLAYING NEAR THE ROAD”. But Tim and his friends thought it was just a 107 rule.
On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends. Then something terrible happened. Tim 108 the ball very hard, and it flew into the middle of the road. Tim didn’t think twice and 109 it.
“No, Tim! Come back!” shouted his friend, Alex, 110 it was too late. Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car 111 . The car was just in front of Tim, and Tim was very scared.
“Are you OK ” the driver asked.
Tim nodded (点头). He was too scared to speak. Alex came over and said, “We must 112 the rules. They are for our safety (安全).” Tim looked at the sign and then at his friend. “You’re right, Alex. I’m sorry. I didn’t know it could be so 113 to play here.”
From that day on, Tim and his friends 114 played football near the road. 115 they played in the park. Tim also shared his experience with other children. He told them not to play near or on the road.
106．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong
107．A．silly B．magical C．friendly
108．A．held B．picked C．kicked
109．A．looked after B．looked at C．ran after
110．A．but B．so C．because
111．A．really B．quickly C．happily
112．A．follow B．change C．collect
113．A．exciting B．dangerous C．interesting
114．A．always B．often C．never
115．A．Also B．Suddenly C．Instead
Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the 116 . When we are walking on the street, we must 117 the traffic rules. We can 118 the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. When we cross the street, we must stop and look 119 ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 120 the road. We should never cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride 121 our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too 122 . We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us 123 . If we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a 124 , we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too 125 people on a bus, we should take the next one.
116．A．home B．school C．street D．queue
117．A．watch B．go C．follow D．think
118．A．take off B．turn off C．go across D．take care of
119．A．all B．every C．each D．both
120．A．in the center of B．at the back of C．at the end of D．in front of
121．A．with B．for C．around D．like
122．A．last B．well C．slow D．fast
123．A．happy B．easy C．safe D．awful
124．A．train B．bus C．car D．taxi
125．A．some B．little C．many D．much
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily was so excited about her new bike. She loved its color, the sound of its bell (铃), and how fast it could go. She even 126 her new helmet. It was covered with flowers. Emily wore it and rode here and there.
One afternoon, Emily was riding home from school. At that time, Sarah and Mia, two older girls, rode past 127 . They were ringing their bells and laughing as they 128 fast. Emily noticed that they were not wearing helmets and looked so 129 with the wind in their hair.
That night, Emily lay in bed and 130 the older girls. “Helmets are stupid,” she said to herself. The next morning, Emily decided not to 131 her helmet. She put it in a box and placed it under her 132 . Then she rode to her friend Koki’s house.
133 she rode, Emily rang her bell and felt the wind in her hair. She felt so comfortable! Emily was 134 at Koki’s house when she saw a big stone (石头) in the road. She tried to 135 , but it was too late. Her bike hit the stone, and she 136 ...
When Emily opened her eyes, she saw her 137 by her side. “You must wear a helmet, Emily! You could have really hurt your head!” her mother said. Emily felt 138 .
The next afternoon, Emily 139 her helmet under her bed and put it on. She then rode to Koki’s house. On her way, Sarah and Mia rode past her, They both had new helmets. “Nice helmet!” Sarah shouted. Emily was 140 . She kept her helmet on all day.
126．A．lost B．forgot C．watched D．liked
127．A．her B．him C．them D．us
128．A．ran B．swam C．rode D．swam
129．A．healthy B．comfortable C．tired D．worried
130．A．shouted to B．listened to C．heard of D．thought of
131．A．wear B．sell C．miss D．save
132．A．desk B．bed C．chair D．sofa
133．A．If B．As C．Because D．Though
134．A．still B．also C．never D．almost
135．A．stop B．win C．help D．talk
136．A．woke up B．went ahead C．fell off D．lay down
137．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
138．A．surprised B．interested C．angry D．sorry
139．A．left B．found C．made D．chose
140．A．afraid B．nervous C．happy D．sure
Keeping safe is very 141 for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe.
This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any 142 at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something 143 happens.
Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to 144 your doors and windows. It helps you to stay 145 .
Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when 146 knocks at the door. It’s 147 a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is 148 , don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help.
Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could 149 , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to 150 120, and you should know your address and your phone number.
141．A．wrong B．interesting C．important D．harmful
142．A．reading B．writing C．shopping D．cooking
143．A．serious B．happy C．interesting D．popular
144．A．close B．open C．drop D．clear
145．A．happy B．sad C．safe D．dangerous
146．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
147．A．always B．usually C．never D．often
148．A．closed B．open C．clean D．dirty
149．A．happen B．come C．go D．take
150．A．answer B．make C．call D．tell
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 151 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 152 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 153 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 154 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 155 call for help. If the situation is 156 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient (病人).
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 157 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 158 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 159 them as quickly as you can for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 160 right now and who can help you It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call they may be important sometime in the future.
151．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
152．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
153．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
154．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
155．A．if B．but C．and D．though
156．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
157．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
158．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
159．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
160．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
A long time ago, a man believed that he could tell what would happen in the future by looking at the stars. He often 161 his nights looking up at the sky. And he was always busy 162 about the future.
One evening, the man was 163 along the road outside the village. He kept looking at the stars and didn’t 164 where he was walking. He thought that something 165 was going to happen to the world soon. As he was lost in his worries, he 166 fell into a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟).
He began to sink (下沉) in the mud, and 167 to climb out. But he couldn’t make it. He was very 168 and started crying for help. People from the village 169 him and came to help.
As they pulled (拉) him out of the ditch, one of the villagers said, “You spent your time reading the future in the stars, 170 you didn’t see what was at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to things right in front of you, and let the 171 take care of itself.”
“What use is it to look at the 172 when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth ” another villager added.
The man nodded. He 173 that he would never read the future in the stars again.
From the story, we can learn a 174 . We all want a bright and happy future, but each tomorrow turns into today, and your present is also part of your future. So, focus on (专注于) your present life while you 175 a better tomorrow.
161．A．spent B．lost C．offered D．brought
162．A．arguing B．asking C．coming D．worrying
163．A．jumping B．riding C．walking D．running
164．A．understand B．notice C．mind D．imagine
165．A．old B．funny C．terrible D．similar
166．A．suddenly B．probably C．normally D．luckily
167．A．turned B．learned C．stopped D．tried
168．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．interested
169．A．heard B．watched C．invited D．missed
170．A．until B．if C．but D．because
171．A．sky B．life C．time D．future
172．A．planes B．stars C．roads D．birds
173．A．decided B．guessed C．hoped D．believed
174．A．skill B．story C．lesson D．rule
175．A．get away from B．come up with C．take care of D．look forward to
Once there lived a hard-working man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The man was 176 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to fetch (取回) some 177 in a secret place. I drew a map to help you.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag there were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 178 his journey the next day. He had to travel across rivers and mountains. He experienced changing scenery and seasons. 179 , he also got help from kind people. After a long year, he got to the secret place. He 180 two days looking for the coins. He tried very hard but found 181 , so he decided to 182 his home. On the way, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to cook meals. He even learned to make clothes 183 . Now, he could tell time by watching the sun. He met the same people who helped him before. This time, he helped them 184 repay them.
When he got home, he felt sorry for not 185 the coins. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。
176．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried
177．A．food B．clothes C．coins
178．A．stopped B．started C．led
179．A．Along the way B．By the way C．In this way
180．A．cost B．took C．spent
181．A．something B．anything C．nothing
182．A．return B．go back to C．come back
183．A．by herself B．himself C．for itself
184．A．so that B．in order to C．in order
185．A．discovering B．planting C．counting
There was a woman who had three sons. When they grew up, they 186 to leave home to become excellent and successful. One year, they got back together before the New Year. Because of their love for their mother, they planned to give her a surprise. So they decided to 187 something for their elderly mother. Then they asked their mother which 188 she liked best. The first son said, “I built a big house 189 our mother so that she could live a more comfortable life.”
The second son said, “I sent her a car in order that she could travel all over the world.” The third son smiled and said, “I’ve 190 you both would fail. Do you remember how Mom enjoyed reading 191 And you know she can’t see very well anymore. So I sent her a 192 parrot (鹦鹉) that can recite (背诵) the whole stories. It took the trainer twelve years to 193 him. Mom just needs to 194 the story if she wants to listen, and the parrot will recite it.” When their mother received all of these, she sent out her 195 to them. “Milton,” she wrote to one son. “The house you built is so 196 . I live in only one room, 197 I have to clean the whole house.” “Gerald,” she wrote to 198 , “I am too old to travel far away anymore. My eyesight isn’t what it used to be. I stay most of the time at home, so I 199 use the car you sent me.” “Dearest Donald,” she wrote to her third son. “I am so 200 to know that you are so understanding to know what your mother likes. The chicken was delicious!”
186．A．waited B．decided C．promised D．refused
187．A．find B．discover C．create D．prepare
188．A．son B．present C．work D．festival
189．A．by B．to C．with D．for
190．A．wished B．agreed C．known D．understood
191．A．pictures B．messages C．jokes D．books
192．A．clever B．popular C．slow D．cheap
193．A．serve B．teach C．remember D．make
194．A．talk B．speak C．say D．call
195．A．novels B．notes C．letters D．themes
196．A．huge B．small C．dirty D．expensive
197．A．and B．but C．so D．or
198．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
199．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly
200．A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．afraid
The fox cheated the meat out of the crow (乌鸦) with sweet words. It made the crow very angry. But that’s not the ending of the story. It’s still 201 .
One day, the crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in his mouth 202 to enjoy a good dinner. The fox 203 under the tree again.
As the crow was thinking 204 to guard against the fox, suddenly he heard the fox say, “Crow, you big fool, do you remember the time you were fooled and gave me your delicious meat for 205 It shows that you crows are the most 206 animals in the world.”
Hearing the fox’s words, the crow 207 with anger. He said, “You bad fox, you will 208 your actions sooner or later.” The crow wanted to continue, but he suddenly discovered that the meat in his mouth fell into the fox’s. The fox smiled in 209 .
Cheated again, the crow warned himself not only to ignore (无视) sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (恶语).
Several days later, the crow got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, he found the fox was 210 the tree. So he decided not to say anything no matter what the fox would say. He waited for the fox 211 with the meat in his mouth.
However, after waiting for a long time, he still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought that maybe the fox didn’t see him with the meat. So he said to the fox, “Do you have any 212 Show them.” 213 he finished his words, he suddenly found the meat fell again.
The crow was fooled again. He was extremely 214 with himself. So, he asked the wise elephant for help.
“You have been cheated for 215 times because the fox caught your weakness. As long as you overcome your weakness, the fox could do nothing,” the elephant explained.
201．A．going on B．going off C．going through D．going away
202．A．regretting B．repeating C．preparing D．requesting
203．A．jumped B．appeared C．ran D．walked
204．A．what B．how C．when D．whether
205．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
206．A．energetic B．useless C．impolite D．lively
207．A．turned B．shook C．felt D．kicked
208．A．look for B．ask for C．pay for D．wait for
209．A．fear B．surprise C．doubt D．satisfaction
210．A．on B．in C．near D．under
211．A．politely B．quietly C．angrily D．directly
212．A．secrets B．abilities C．treats D．tricks
213．A．Before B．Yet C．Since D．While
214．A．filled B．satisfied C．disappointed D．pleased
215．A．two B．three C．four D．five
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy thought the place around him was full of fear and sadness, so he left his home to 216 the Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his 217 .
Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡子). The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him.
“I’ll tell you about that,” the monster said, “ 218 you must kill someone for me. If you won’t, then I’ll breathe through my beard and make the road 219 .”
The boy 220 , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks and soon his 221 bled(流血) from cuts. He had to crawl (爬行). Then he met a monster with a brown beard.
The monster told the boy to poison someone for him. The boy refused, so the monster also breathed on the path through his beard and 222 it into a desert.
Before long, the weak boy met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you 223 the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must 224 someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll breathe on you and make you see nothing either.” The boy refused for a 225 time, and the monster did that to him.
226 , the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He 227 before the Bird, near death like all the others who had looked for it.
Then the Bird touched his eyes and he could 228 again. The Bird built up his strength and carried him home.
As soon as the Bird landed in 229 village, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. They thanked the boy for his long-time hard work. It was all because the 230 boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
216．A．look B．see C．watch D．find
217．A．garden B．house C．village D．school
218．A．but B．and C．so D．or
219．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．disappear
220．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．accepted
221．A．feet B．eyes C．face D．head
222．A．cut B．put C．turned D．divided
223．A．where B．what C．which D．that
224．A．wound B．poison C．kill D．blind
225．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
226．A．At the beginning B．At last C．At first D．At present
227．A．jumped B．stood C．lay D．ran
228．A．smell B．hear C．see D．taste
229．A．the monster’s B．the bird’s C．the man’s D．the boy’s
230．A．happy B．brave C．modest D．honest
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 “我” 在朋友鼓励下尝试各种球类运动，最终领悟 “用心就能成功” 的成长故事。
1．句意：每周，我都会和最好的朋友去当地的健身房。
restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；park公园；museum博物馆。根据 “Together, we began a daily routine of walking on the treadmill” 可知，跑步机是健身房特有的运动设备。故选B。
2．句意：起初，我对这个计划感到非常满意，因为它简单且容易执行。
bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；satisfied满意的；strict严格的。根据 “because it was simple and easy to follow” 可知，作者对该计划持积极态度，“satisfied” 能体现这种积极感受。故选C。
3．句意：一个晴朗的下午，他兴奋地建议我们开始参与一项户外运动。
take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“ my friend thought...more fun and active”可知，好友觉得之前的跑步机运动无聊，想尝试更有趣的活动。“take up an outdoor sport” 符合 “尝试新运动” 的语境。故选A。
4．句意：我从不擅长球类运动，而且总觉得有点不协调，所以我立刻拒绝了他的想法。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；considered考虑；explained解释。根据 “I told him I would probably be terrible at it.” 可知作者不愿尝试，结合 “不擅长球类、不协调” 的前提， 作者明确 “拒绝” 了好友的提议。故选A。
5．句意：几周后，他邀请我试着打一次壁球。
ordered命令；invited邀请；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据 “...give racquetball(壁球) a try” 可知，好友是劝说作者尝试新事物，“ordered” 语气强硬，不符合语境。故选B。
6． 句意：凭借耐心和练习，我变得更加自信，并开始享受这项运动。
confident自信的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据 “At the beginning, I often failed to hit the ball...I didn’t quit.” 可知，作者通过练习逐渐进步，心态变得更自信，“confident” 符合语境。故选A。
7． 句意：我们需要更多的锻炼来变得更强壮。
exercise锻炼；time时间；fun乐趣；energy能量。根据 “to become stronger” 可知，是想变得更强壮。只有 “锻炼” 才能 “变强壮” 。故选A。
8．句意：尽管我不确定，但我决定去尝试。
seemed似乎；regretted后悔；failed失败；decided决定。根据 “Although I was unsure...” 可知，作者犹豫了，但后文 “...to try” 表明作者最终做出了 “尝试” 的决定。故选D。
9．句意：经过数周的努力练习，我最终能打得相当好了。
suddenly突然；finally最终；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据 “After many weeks of hard work...” 可知，经过数周努力，“最终” 打得不错。故选B。
10．句意：通过这段经历，我领悟到了一个宝贵的道理。
sport运动；skill技能；rule规则；lesson道理。根据 “if I put my heart into it, I can achieve anything” 可知，作者从锻炼经历中领悟到的 “道理”。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了25岁的杨华因为体重问题出现困扰，从而通过决定改变饮食，希望状态变好。
11．句意：他很重，所以对他来说白天穿什么经常是困难的。
eat吃；wear穿；say说 ；do做。根据“He hopes to hide his big body in clothes.”可知，此处表示杨华希望用衣服遮住他肥胖的身体，所以对他来说穿什么是困难的。故选B。
12．句意：但是那并没有让他看起来好一点。
it它；you你；them他们；him他。根据“He hopes to hide his big body in clothes, but that doesn’t make … look good.”可知，此处表示用衣服遮住肥胖身体的这个想法，并没有使得杨华好一点，此处用代词him指代杨华。故选D。
13．句意：他认为昂贵的衣服可能帮助他。
stay待；help帮助；care关心；depend依赖。根据“so he spends a lot of money on clothes.”可知，此处表示杨华花了很多钱在衣服上，可以推测他认为昂贵的衣服能帮助他。故选B。
14．句意：然而，他依然对他的外表不开心。
happy开心的；careful认真的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“However, he is still not… with his appearances(外表).”可知，此处表示杨华对自己的外表感到不开心，空处前有否定词not“不，没有”，所以填入happy，表示不开心。故选A。
15．句意：他有一壁橱的衣服，但是他却没什么能穿的。
and和；or或者；but但是；also也。根据“He has a closet (壁橱) full of clothes … to wear!”可知，此处两个分句“他有一壁橱的衣服”和“没有能穿的衣服”表示转折的关系，强调杨华衣服多，但是没有能穿的。故选C。
16．句意：除此之外，他由于体重非常容易生病。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；never从不；just仅仅。根据“Besides, he… gets sick because of his weight (重量).”可知，此处表示由于体重，杨华非常容易生病。故选B。
17．句意：杨华想要改变他的生活方式。
make制作；plan计划；change改变；design设计。根据“Yang wants to … his lifestyle. If he doesn’t change”可知，此处表示杨华决定改变生活方式。故选C。
18．句意：如果他不改变生活方式，无论花多少钱，任何一件衣服穿在他身上都不好看。
no没有；some一些；few几乎没有；any任何。根据“If he doesn’t change … piece of clothing, whatever it costs, won’t look nice on him.”可知，此处表示如果不改变生活方式，任何衣服穿在杨华身上都不好看。故选D。
19．句意：他计划每天健康地吃饭并且做一些运动。
exercise锻炼；chores家务琐事；reading阅读；cooking煮饭。根据“He plans to eat healthily and do some … every day.”可知，此处表示杨华每天计划健康地吃饭并且锻炼身体，do some exercise“运动，锻炼”是固定搭配。故选A。
20．句意：他将不再买许多衣服，因为他了解要做什么真正重要的事情。
design设计；show展示；buy买；wash洗。根据“He won’t … a lot of clothes because he understands what is really important for him to do.”可知，此处表示杨华理解了真正重要的事情，因此他不再买大量的衣服。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。
21．句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。
22．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。
watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。
23．句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。
24．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。
But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。
25．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。
longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。
26．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。
someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。
27．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。
buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。
28．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。
away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。
29．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。
smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。
30．句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过健康饮食和锻炼活到100岁，强调了早餐、运动和避免不良习惯的重要性。
31．句意：早餐非常重要。
Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐。根据“Milk and bread are good food for breakfast.”可知，是强调早餐的重要性。故选A。
32．句意：对于午餐和晚餐，你可以吃些米饭和蔬菜。
With和；For对于；In在……里。for lunch and dinner“对于午餐和晚餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
33．句意：健康的人从不吃很多零食。
always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Sweet snacks ... you energy, but they are not healthy.”可知，有些零食不健康，因此健康的人是从不吃很多零食。故选C。
34．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们不健康。
have有；make制作；give给。根据“Sweet snacks ... you energy”可知，是指甜食给你能量。故选C。
35．句意：每餐前你可以吃一个苹果。
an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处是泛指一个苹果，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选A。
36．句意：你也需要大量运动。
either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，位于句中。空处位于肯定句末，用too。故选B。
37．句意：一个月后，你会感觉比以前更健康。
more health错误结构；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，用比较级，且系动词feel后用形容词。故选B。
38．句意：但是，不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或在网上和朋友聊天。
Or或者；And和；But但是。空前后是转折关系，用But。故选C。
39．句意：大家从椅子上站起来！
Get on上车；Getting up站起来，动名词；Get up站起来，动词原形。此处号召大家从椅子上站起来，且句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。
40．句意：通过正确饮食和运动，你总能感到年轻。
young年轻的；old老的；interested感兴趣的。根据“with the right food and right exercise.”可知，通过正确的饮食和锻炼，你能感到年轻。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的小女孩莫莉，她虽然年纪小、个子矮，但却有着坚强的意志，热爱跑步。她跑步不仅是为了乐趣，还为了帮助像她妹妹菲比那样患有脑癌的孩子们。
41．句意：她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。
stands for代表；lives with和……一起住；worries about担心；comes from来自。根据“Melbourne, Australia”可知，此处表示她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。
42．句意：她年轻且个子矮，但她有坚强的意志。
so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“She is young and short...she has a strong will”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
43．句意：跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；favorite最喜欢的；famous著名的。根据“Running is her...thing to do in her free time”及后文描述可知，此处表示跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。故选C。
44．句意：在工作日，莫莉跑3到6公里，在周末，大约21公里！
finishes完成；swims游泳；travels旅行；runs跑。根据“about 21 kilometers”可知，此处表示跑的距离。故选D。
45．句意：莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。
stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持；mind介意。根据“Molly’s legs can never...running”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。故选A。
46．句意：莫莉小时候不是走路——她走到哪里就跑到哪里！
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路；cry哭。根据“she ran everywhere she went when she was little”可知，此处表示莫莉小时候不是走路，而是跑步。故选C。
47．句意：但莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。
help帮助；money钱；work工作；fun乐趣。根据“Molly’s running is not just for...”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。故选D。
48．句意：她跑步也是为了帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。
behind在……后面；like像；through通过；against反对。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。故选B。
49．句意：菲比死于脑癌，莫莉从未见过她。
also也；only仅仅；still仍然；never从未。根据“Phoebe died of brain cancer”可知，菲比已经去世了，所以莫莉从未见过她。故选D。
50．句意：但莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“But Molly wanted to do...special for children like her sister”可知，此处表示莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事，肯定句中用something。故选A。
51．句意：所以她九岁时开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。
followed跟随；passed通过；started开始；checked检查。根据“Molly’s Run for Phoebe”可知，此处表示莫莉开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。故选C。
52．句意：她希望筹集资金来帮助他们。
them他们；her她；us我们；you你。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹这样的孩子，用them指代。故选A。
53．句意：有时她妈妈和她一起跑，但大多数时候她独自跑。
again再一次；back回来；alone独自；anytime任何时候。根据“Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs...”可知，此处表示大多数时候她独自跑。故选C。
54．句意：为了确保她的安全，她妈妈有时骑自行车陪她跑步。
parks停车；rides骑；washes洗；loses失去。根据“a bike to accompany her on a run”可知，此处表示骑自行车陪她跑步。故选B。
55．句意：莫莉告诉我们，即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。
lucky幸运的；small小的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“Molly shows us that even though we are...we can make something big”及前文描述可知，此处表示即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了35岁残疾游泳运动员刘玉在巴黎残奥会女子50米仰泳中获得季军的经历，介绍了她的成长背景、游泳生涯及永不放弃的精神，激励人们面对困境不退缩。
56．句意：在巴黎第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子50米仰泳中获得季军后，心情十分激动。
tired疲惫的；worried担心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“after winning third place in women’s 50-metre backstroke (女子50米仰泳).”可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。故选C。
57．句意：刘玉生来就有疾病，无法行走。
sleep睡觉；eat吃饭；swim游泳；walk行走。根据“She had to use a wheelchair”可推断，她无法行走。故选D。
58．句意：幸运的是，儿童之家的大孩子们很照顾这个小女孩。
Quickly快速地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Completely完全地。根据“the elder kids in the home cared for this young girl.”可知，儿童之家里的大孩子都照顾这个小女孩，这对她来说，是幸运的事。故选C。
59．句意：像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。
doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学；editors编辑。根据“they taught her to be strong.”可知，他们像父母一样教她要坚强。故选B。
60．句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。
floating漂浮；flying飞；running跑；challenging挑战。根据“Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool.”可知，在水里游泳，应是漂浮的感觉。故选A。
61．句意：不用腿就能自由活动，真是太棒了。
painfully痛苦地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地。根据“without having to use legs.”可知，游泳时在水中活动不受腿的限制，是自由的。故选D。
62．句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。
strong坚强的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文“they taught her to be strong”及后文提到她每天在水中待6小时很累但坚持了下来，体现了她的坚强。故选A。
63．句意：但我从未放弃，最终成功了。
give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出（气味、热等）。根据“finally made it”可知，她没有放弃。故选B。
64．句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。
known知道；forgotten忘记；broken打破；chosen选中。结合语境，能进入国家队应是被选中。故选D。
65．句意：我想告诉人们，无论你遇到什么事，永远不要停下，你最终会成功的！
rest休息；move移动；stop停止；suffer遭受。根据“no matter what happened to you, never ... and you will finally succeed!”可知，是指无论发生什么都不要停下来，最终会取得成功。故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过爱迪生宽容助手打碎灯泡的故事，说明宽容是生活的重要品质。
66．句意：但可能较少人听说过他对他人善良宽容的一面。
heard about听说；worried about担心；brought about引起；cared about关心。根据“his being kind and forgiving towards others”和“The following is a true story about him.”可知，接下来讲述的是较少人听说的有关他善良宽容的故事。此处强调较少人听说爱迪生这方面的故事。故选A。
67．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。
sold卖；produced生产，制造；achieved实现；invited邀请。根据“the final result of hundreds of trials”可知，此处指经过数百次试验，制造出了电灯泡。故选B。
68．句意：这是有史以来第一个被制造出来的电灯泡，爱迪生充满了喜悦和兴奋。
sadness悲伤；courage勇气；excitement兴奋；humour幽默。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，成功制造出第一个电灯泡，爱迪生应是高兴和兴奋的。故选C。
69．句意：突然，有一声巨响，爱迪生转过身来，看到他珍贵的灯泡掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“Take it upstairs”可知，爱迪生让助手将灯泡拿上楼，转身却看到灯泡碎了。此处强调灯泡意外摔碎的突发性。故选D。
70．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从他的指间滑落了。
quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“slip (滑落) through his fingers”可知，由于吉米的疏忽和粗心，灯泡才会滑落和摔碎。故选C。
71．句意：爱迪生什么也没说，但每个人都能想象出他的想法。
tricks诡计；reasons理由；mistakes错误；thoughts想法。根据“Edison said nothing”和“everyone can imagine what his”可知，电灯泡摔碎后，爱迪生什么都没说，但人们能够知道他内心的想法。此处强调心理活动。故选D。
72．句意：然后，爱迪生做了件令人惊讶的事。
pleasant愉快的；surprising惊人的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again.”可知，由于吉米摔碎过电灯泡，这次爱迪生又将电灯泡交给吉米，这个举动是令人惊讶的。故选B。
73．句意：他给了这个年轻人又一次机会。
chance机会；truth真相；order命令；advice建议。根据“With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy again.”和“Be careful this time”可知，爱迪生没有因为吉米上次的失误而不信任他，而是又将电灯泡交给他，又给了他一次机会。故选A。
74．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“不是记住的能力，而是与之相反的忘记的能力，是我们存在的必要条件。”
receive接收；remember记忆；solve解决；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.”可知，与忘记相反的是记住。故选B。
75．句意：生活充满了未知，没有人是完美的。
peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的。根据“Life is full of unknowns”和“If we can forgive those who have hurt us”可知，生活有很多未知，我们要对他人宽容，因为没有人是完美的，人皆会犯错。故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19世纪护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹。
76．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子和许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。根据“Her family was...and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，拥有两栋房子和许多仆人说明家庭富裕。故选A。
77．句意：弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是一个与众不同的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“She was different from other women”可知，她与其他女性不同，说明她与众不同。故选B。
78．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不被期望工作——她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look across眺望。根据“their job was to marry and...the family”可知，富裕女性的传统角色是照顾家庭。故选A。
79．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although尽管；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前果后因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
80．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored of对……感到无聊；were pleased with对……感到满意；were worried about担心。根据“they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，家人因医院环境差而担心她的健康。故选C。
81．句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的士兵，但几乎没有护士。
a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。“nurses”是可数名词复数，“but”表转折，前面说医院满是伤员，后面应该是护士少，所以用few。故选B。
82．句意：由于这个原因，许多士兵死亡。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败。根据“For this reason, many soldiers...”可知，缺乏护士导致士兵死亡。故选A。
83．句意：她耐心地与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally正常地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them...to write letters”可知，南丁格尔是护士，帮助士兵写信应该是耐心地。故选A。
84．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“提灯女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp灯；ball球。根据文章“She always carried a...and the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’”可知，她携带的是灯。故选B。
85．句意：她继续在英国努力工作以改善医院条件。
thought认为；expected期望；continued继续。根据“She...to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals”可知，她回国后持续投入工作。故选C。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、音乐成就以及为抗战作出的贡献，展现了他短暂而辉煌的一生。
86．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲。
hardly几乎不；nearly将近、几乎；seriously严肃地；easily容易地。结合语境，此处是描述冼星海创作歌曲的数量，nearly符合“接近300首”的语义。故选B。
87．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处奔波。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后mother是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处表示“他的母亲”。故选C。
88．句意：起初，他的小提琴又便宜又劣质，以至于他拉得不好。
so如此，后接形容词/副词，常与that构成“so...that...”句型，表“如此……以至于……”；very非常；too太；much许多。根据空后“cheap and badly-made that”可知，此处是“so...that...”句型，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
89．句意：起初，他的小提琴又便宜又劣质，以至于他拉得不好。
need需要；may可能；should应该；could能、可以（过去式）。根据“not play it well”可知，此处表示“不能演奏好”，此处描述过去冼星海拉小提琴的能力。故选D。
90．句意：冼星海没有停止练习，并很快展现出他的天赋。
treating治疗；practicing练习；carrying携带；discussing讨论。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，结合“showed his talent”可知，他坚持练习。故选B。
91．句意：在他离开之前，冼星海成为了该校最优秀的学生之一，并因其天赋赢得了多个奖项。
and和；but但是；as因为、当……时；or或者。根据“became...students”和“won...prizes”可知，“成为最优秀学生之一”和“赢得多个奖项”是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选A。
92．句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学里教音乐。
shine照耀；grow成长；teach教；attend参加。结合“at a college”的场景，“教音乐”符合语境。故选C。
93．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐作品。
If如果；Although尽管；When当……时；Until直到……。“没有钢琴”和“创作重要音乐作品”是转折让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
94．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。
among在……之中（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；including包括；below在……下面。此处是举例说明“重要音乐作品”包含《黄河大合唱》，including“包括”符合语境。故选C。
95．句意：生活非常艰难。
hard艰难的；amazing令人惊奇的；sick生病的；natural自然的。结合后文“Xian got sick and later died”可知，他在苏联的生活艰难。故选A。
96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了佐野在80岁时开始学习冲浪，最终成为吉尼斯世界纪录认证的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”的故事，告诉我们尝试新事物永远都不晚的道理。
96．句意：令人惊奇的是，他在80岁时开始从事这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”。
boring无聊的；important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据文章“he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the ‘World's Oldest Surfer’ of the Guinness World Records in July 2022”可知，80岁开始冲浪还获得吉尼斯世界纪录，这是很令人惊奇的事。故选C。
97．句意：许多人认为冲浪是年轻人的运动，但佐野表明各个年龄段的人都可以享受它。
old年老的；young年轻的；rich富有的。根据文章“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it”，前半句的观点应与“所有年龄段”形成对比，因此冲浪通常被认为是年轻人的运动。故选B。
98．句意：那是因为他想挑战自己。
challenge挑战；break打破；provide提供。根据文章“Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That's because he wanted to... himself”可知，80岁学习冲浪是挑战自己，“challenge oneself”表示“挑战自己”。故选A。
99．句意：一位银行工作人员鼓励了他。
encouraged鼓励；chose选择；reported报道。根据文章“The bank worker looked tan and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his... was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try”可知，银行工作人员的话让佐野决定尝试冲浪，是鼓励了他。故选A。
100．句意：这个人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以佐野决定试一试。
success成功；secret秘密；work工作。根据文章“The bank worker looked tan and didn't seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his... was surfing”可知，银行职员晒黑的肤色和不像办公室职员的形象，暗示冲浪是他保持状态或活力的“秘诀”。故选B。
101．句意：佐野的教练对佐野强烈的学习冲浪的愿望感到惊讶。
voice声音；support支持；wish愿望。根据文章“Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong... to learn how to surf”，可知，此处应表示学习的“愿望”很强烈。故选C。
102．句意：令他惊讶的是，佐野被证明和这个男人的年轻学生一样好。
old年老的；good好的；lazy懒惰的。根据文章“He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano turned out to be as... as the man’s young students”可知，原本教练担心他，结果他和年轻学生一样好。故选B。
103．句意：人们告诉我冲浪是危险的，但我在汽车里有过比在冲浪板上更可怕的时刻！
so所以；but但是；or或者。根据文章“People tell me surfing is dangerous,... I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard”，前面说冲浪危险，后面说汽车里更可怕，是转折关系。故选B。
104．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我觉得只要努力工作，我就能成功。
succeed成功；fail失败；stop停止。根据文章“I feel I can...by working hard”以及他获得证书这一成功事实可知，此处应表示“成功”。故选A。
105．句意：所以我们知道，尝试新事物永远都不晚。
sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据文章“So we know that it’s...too late to try something new”以及全文Sano高龄成功的事例可知，此处应表示“永远不”太晚，“never too late to do sth.”表示“做某事永远不晚”。故选C。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和朋友们喜欢在靠近马路的空地上踢足球，尽管有“禁止在路边玩耍”的标志，他们起初并未重视。直到有一天，Tim踢球到马路上，差点被车撞到，才意识到在路边玩耍的危险性。从那以后，他们不再在路边踢球，而是选择去公园，并告诫其他孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
106．句意：Tim和他的朋友们喜欢在那里踢足球。
basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们喜欢踢足球。故选B。
107．句意：但是Tim和他的朋友们认为这是一条愚蠢的规则。
silly愚蠢的；magical有魔力的；friendly友好的。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们并没有遵守“禁止在路边玩耍”的规则，由此可推测他们认为这条规则是愚蠢的。故选A。
108．句意：Tim用力踢球，球飞到了路中间。
held抓住；picked捡起；kicked踢。根据上文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们在踢足球，所以此处指“踢球”。故选C。
109．句意：Tim没有多想，就追了上去。
looked after照顾；looked at看；ran after追赶。根据上文“it flew into the middle of the road”可知，球飞到了路中间，所以Tim去追赶球。故选C。
110．句意：“不，Tim！回来！”他的朋友Alex喊道，但是已经太晚了。
but但是；so所以；because因为。根据上文“No, Tim! Come back!”以及下文“it was too late”可知，Alex喊Tim回来，但是已经太晚了，前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。
111．句意：司机看到Tim，迅速停下了车。
really真正地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming”以及下文“The car was just in front of Tim”可知，Tim在马路上，一辆车开了过来，司机看到后迅速停下了车，避免了事故的发生。故选B。
112．句意：我们必须遵守规则。
follow遵守；change改变；collect收集。根据下文“They are for our safety”可知，规则是为了我们的安全，所以此处指“遵守规则”。故选A。
113．句意：我不知道在这里玩会这么危险。
exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car…”可知，Tim跑到马路上，差点被车撞到，由此可知在路边玩耍是危险的。故选B。
114．句意：从那天起，Tim和他的朋友们再也没有在路边踢足球了。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据上文“I didn’t know it could be so…to play here”可知，Tim意识到在路边玩耍的危险性，所以他们再也没有在路边踢足球了。故选C。
115．句意：相反，他们在公园里玩。
Also也；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据上文“Tim and his friends…played football near the road”以及下文“they played in the park”可知，Tim和朋友们不再在路边踢足球，相反，他们去公园里玩。故选C。
116．C 117．C 118．C 119．D 120．A 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．C
【导语】本文围绕交通规则展开，介绍了步行、骑车、开车、乘坐公交车等场景下需遵守的交通规则，强调交通规则对保障人们出行安全的重要性。
116．句意：它们有助于保障人们在街道上的安全。
home家；school学习；street街道；queue队列。根据“ Traffic (交通) rules are very important.”可知，交通规则对应的是路上的安全。故选C。
117．句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。
watch观看；go去；follow遵守；think思考。根据“we must … the traffic rules”及常识可知，路上我们要遵守交通规则，follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故选C。
118．句意：只有当我们看到绿色的“行走”标志时，我们才能过马路。
take off脱掉；turn off关掉；go across走过；take care of照顾。根据“We can … the street only when we see the green ‘walk’ sign.”可知，绿灯行，所以看到绿灯可以过马路。故选C。
119．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须停下来看两个方向——向左看、向右看，然后再向左看。
all所有的；every每一；each各自；both两者都。根据“we must stop and look … ways—look left, look right and look left again.”可知，过马路需观察左右两个方向，即左边和右边。故选D。
120．句意：当我们骑自行车时，我们不能在道路中央骑行。
in the center of在……中心；at the back of在……后面；at the end of在……最后；in front of在……前面。根据“we must not ride … the road”可知，从交通安全角度，骑车不应在路中间。故选A。
121．句意：当我们和朋友们一起骑车时，不要交谈。
with和，伴随；for为了；around周围；like喜欢。根据“Don’t talk when we ride …