【期中考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (关注) their bodies. It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
★ We need to have good eating habits. To be healthy, we must eat well and watch the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.
★ We also need to do sports. It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
★ We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too. Let’s try our best to have a good time every day.
1 about How to be Healthy.
★ Have good 2 habits We must eat well and eat food in 3 like red, green, orange, yellow and purple that is good for us.
★ Do 4 If you want to be 5 , you need to play sports and go out.
★ Be 6 We need to have fun every day.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
1. When is the World Health Day
7
2. How many ways does the writer mention (提及) in the passage
8
3. What food is good for our health according to the passage
9
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month, his school held a 1000-meter race. His class teacher asked him to join, and Tony said, “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” But the teacher said, “Just have a try. 只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”
Tony decided to try. Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first, he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu, who was good at running, ran with him and said, “Don’t give up! Slow down if you need to, but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks, he could run the whole 1000 meters without stopping.
On the day of the race, Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang, he ran at his own pace. At the 800-meter mark, he felt tired, but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place! He was so happy. Later, he told his parents, “I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible, but now I know it’s possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it!”
10．Why did Tony hate running at first
11．将文中划线句子 “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” 翻译成汉语。
12．将划线句子“只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。” 翻译成英语。
13．文中划线单词“it”指代的是什么？
14．What can you learn from Tony’s story Please write down your thoughts.
15 Sleep plays an important role in our life. If a person doesn’t get enough sleep, it will influence his or her ability to work and study.
16 People usually need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
17 Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
18 People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%~10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table (手术台) !
19 There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Bad influence. B．Sleeping hours. C． Good sleeping habits. D．The most tiring moments. E. Enough sleep. F. Sleep is important.
(b) 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。
Sleep plays an Important 20 in Our Life
Sleep time For teenagers, the amount of sleep needed for good health is eight to 21 hours.
Time of tiredness It reaches its 22 twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m.
The results of lack (缺乏) of sleep If people don’t get enough sleep, they will 23 .
Some ways to sleep well ◎Don’t drink drinks that make us excited. ◎Go to sleep at the same time each night. ◎Sleep in a 24 place.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
25．Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day
To tell people a good and healthy sleep.
26．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”
It is “ ”.
27．How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs
By using .
28．What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep
About %.
29．What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to
They refer to the danger of .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
30．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
31．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
32．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
33．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day
34．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school
阅读下文并回答问题。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working in the fields. He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years, spread new agricultural techniques (技术), and led people there to make money and live a better life.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. He always believed that they could make great progress as long as they took it seriously. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money. 4. ________ working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside. As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. Finally, they came to understand that Zhao really wanted to help them.
Zhao and his team were also active in western China while they were working in Jiangsu. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in western China become rich. But when he first told his father about his decision to return to work in the village, his father ▲
35．How many years has Zhao Yafu worked in the countryside
36．Why did Zhao decide to help people in the countryside
37．How has the farmers’ life changed with Zhao’s help
38．请在文中空白处填入合适的单词。
39．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 20 words)
But when he first told his father about his decision to return to work in the village, his father
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Imagine a life without hearing. It would seem difficult for most people, but not for Beethoven (贝多芬).
Beethoven was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was talented and began performing in front of people when he was nine years old. And he met the great musician Mozart in 1787. Mozart encouraged him to become a great musician.
He later became a composer (作曲家) and was very famous and rich. But it was exactly this time, his life was changed. A sound in his ears began to trouble him. 4. 那声音是如此之大以至于他不能听见音乐。When he was 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing.
He went to many doctors but nothing worked. Because he couldn’t hear what people said, he began to talk in another way. His friends wrote down what they wanted to say. He communicated with them with pen and paper. 5. Beethoven wrote hundreds of pieces of music in his lifetime. Many people feel that his best work is his Ninth Symphony (交响曲), in which the Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) is the most famous part. When it was first played in Vienna, Austria, people were amazed by the spirit of freedom (自由) expressed in the music. The audiences (观众) even cheered for him for more than five times. Even today, his great music is still spreading the spirit of freedom all over the world.
40．When and where was Beethoven born
41．What happened to Beethoven when he was 26 years old
42．Do you like Beethoven’s music why or why not
43．中译英。
44．英译中。
Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera is listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese. He will be remembered for ever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mei Lanfang — One of the Greatest 45 of Beijing Opera.
After the 46 of his father He was supported by his uncle.
When he was 8 Wu Lingxian 47 him Beijing Opera
The places he visited The 48 and some other countries
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan He 49 to act for the Japanese. And his name is liked by Chinese.
His great achievements He is the symbol of Chinese acting art and the 50 of us all.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English.
Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand.
From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!”
Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English.
She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future.
51．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
52．How long has Xie sold fruits
53．To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do
54．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now
55．What can you learn from Xie
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Xiao is a 14-year-old girl. Xiao’s father is a painter (画家). He has a studio (工作室) and he works there every day.
Xiao often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there. But she doesn’t paint. When her father’s studio needs new pictures for a show (展览), she starts to paint. She can paint very well. Everyone is surprised (惊讶的).
Xiao then goes around China and learns a lot about painting. Now, Xiao is a good young Star Painter (明星画家). She thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. This is also why she likes painting.
Xiao is a girl from Painting Dream Girl, a popular Korean cartoon (动画片). Part of Xiao’s story is from the story of Park Minji, a great painter in Korea. Park Minji learns painting traditional Korean pictures (传统韩国绘画) from her mother. And now Park Minji’s daughter (女儿) keeps doing it too. Her daughter is a good painter, too.
That’s really surprising!
56．How old is Li Xiao
57．What does Li Xiao often do in her father’s studio
58．Why does Li Xiao like painting
59．Which cartoon is Li Xiao from
60．Does Park Minji’s daughter paint traditional Korean pictures well
Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it is safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules and ask them to choose safe places to cross.
Teach your children to choose safe places to play. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场) at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing traffic rules, they will volunteer to obey them. In this way, they will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
61．How do children learn about road safety
62．What should you teach your children to pay attention to when you cross the road with them
63．Where should parents walk while crossing the road with their children
64．Should parents let their children ride bikes alone at rush hour or not
65．What’s the most important thing parents can do to keep their children from getting hurt
阅读并回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口)
Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.
回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Why did fires happen in many cases
67．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves
68．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to keep safe (安全的) in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful in keeping your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road alone at rush hours (交通高峰期), because it’s dangerous. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to ask them to follow traffic rules. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
69．How do children learn about road safety when they are young
70．Who should set good examples for young children on roads, their parents or teachers
71．What should children pay attention to when crossing the road
72．Where should parents ask their children to play
73．What do you think of the advice
阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try swimming. Swimming is a very popular (受欢迎) sport in the world. We can go swimming in all four seasons and summer is the best season for us to swim. Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.
But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. If we swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful (当心) in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into the water when you are by yourself. If it says “No Swimming”, don’t get into the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
Swimming Is Popular but 74
Why swimming is so popular People can enjoy the cool from the water.
People think it is good for their 75 .
Why swimming is dangerous Some people swim in a wrong place.
Some people think they can swim so well that 76 will happen to them.
Rules that people must 77 People can’t get into the water when they see the words “ 78 ”.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus.
Be Friendly.
It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 79 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.
Be Safe.
The bus is not a playground. 80 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver.
81
No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 82 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus.
A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus.
5. Do you think these bus rules are important Why (不超过15词)
83
Many birds lived in the forest. Among them was Nick, a small black bird. Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends.
One day, Nick saw a bird with a lovely long tail (尾巴). “How beautiful her tail is!” Nick thought. “Mine is short. I wish I had a tail like hers!” He found some long feathers (羽毛) to decorate his tail. Now his tail looked great! However, the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying. He had to take them off.
Later, Nick met a bird with colorful wings (翅膀). “How beautiful his wings are!” Nick thought. “Mine are just black. I wish mine were bright like his!” Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing. Nick flew happily until rain washed the paint off. Nick was not happy.
Suddenly, Nick saw a little bird falling from a tall tree. He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. The mother bird flew over. “Thank you for saving my child!” she said. “You flew so fast! You’re a true hero!”
A few birds flew over. Among them were the ones Nick saw earlier. They said, “You were so fast! We wish we had wings and a tail like yours to fly so fast.”
The mother bird smiled, “You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!”
根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。
84．Why was Nick always alone
85．What problem did Nick meet when flying with the feathers on his tail
86．What did Nick do to make his wings look amazing
87．How did Nick save the little bird
88．What can we learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In a big, sunny field, there lived an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚱，蚱蜢). The ant was really busy. It walked here and there to find food. Each time it found some, it carried the food back to its home, so it took many trips every day.
The grasshopper did not work at all. It just sat on the grass, singing and hopping around for fun. One day, when the grasshopper saw the ant working so hard, it asked, “Why are you working so much Come and play with me! There’s lots of time to find food later.” But the ant said, “Winter will come. I need to save food now. You should do the same.” The grasshopper just shook its head and kept playing.
When winter came, the field became cold and white with snow. The grasshopper had no food and felt very cold. It had nothing to eat. While the ant stayed in its home, eating the food it saved.
89．Why was the ant busy (不超过5个词)
90．What happened to the grasshopper in winter (不超过10个词)
91．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on a man-made leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play football. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometres in total. That’s about 26 kilometres each day. Liam wore out (磨损) 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. In fact, it was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (残疾的).
Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer (律师). Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”
根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。
92．When did Liam have cancer
93．What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off
94．What was the money Liam received for
95．What is Liam studying to be
96．What kind of person do you think Liam is
根据材料内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
The writers of children’s books write about many wonderful schools in their books. These schools amaze us and make us want to go to them. Here is one of them.
In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window (《窗边的小豆豆》), the school is an old tram (有轨电车). The coaches (车厢) are classrooms. The children have classes all the morning and then go on long walks in the afternoon. Every day they can bring something from the hills and the sea.
Totto-chan is a naughty girl. She has to drop out (辍学) and then comes to this school. Totto-chan enjoys it because there are no good students or bad students in this school. Everybody is equal (平等的). She makes good friends here and meets a kind teacher named Mr. Kobayashi. He likes his students. He often goes on outings with them and tells them stories.
Children learn with fun and love there.
97．What is Totto-chan’s school It’s .
98．What do the students do in the afternoon
.
99．What does the underlined word “naughty” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
100．Why does Totto-chan like her new school life
Because every student is equal in this school, she meets a good teacher and here.
101．Who may be interested in this passage, students or parents
.
根据短文内容，补全表格内容，每空不超过三个单词，并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Why do we use mahu to describe a careless (粗心的) person It’s not because horses or tigers are careless animals. In fact, it is said that mahu came into use because of a painter in the Song dynasty.
One day, the painter was painting a tiger at home. Just as he finished the tiger’s head, someone came to his home and asked the painter to paint a horse for him. The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.
The painter’s two sons saw the painting. When the elder son asked what animal it was, the painter told him it was a tiger. When the younger son asked the same question, the painter said it was a horse.
Later, when the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse and tried to ride it. Unluckily, the tiger ate him. At the same time, the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead. He had to pay the horse’s owner some money.
The painter felt sorry and finally burned the painting. This story shows that carelessness can let bad things happen. After that, people started to use mahu to describe careless people.
The origin (来源) of mahu
When During the Song dynasty
Who A painter
Reason ·The painter painted 102 onto the tiger’s head. ·The painter told the elder son it was a tiger, but told the younger son it was a horse.
Process (经过) ·When the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse. The tiger 103 him. ·When the elder son wanted to kill a 104 , he killed a horse. He had to pay the money.
Result People use mahu to 105 careless people.
5. If this story happened today, how could the painter’s sons not make the same mistakes (no more than 20 words)
106
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Ways 2．eating 3．colors 4．sports/exercise 5．healthy 6．happy 7．On the seventh of April every year. 8．3/Three. 9．Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
1．根据“Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，应用名词复数ways表示“方法”，此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Ways。
2．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”可知，我们需要健康的饮食习惯，应用动名词eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。
3．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us.”可知，我们应该吃多种颜色的食物，应用名词复数colors表示“颜色”。故填colors。
4．根据“We also need to do sports.”可知，我们需要做运动，应用名词复数sports“运动”或不可数名词exercise“运动”。故填sports/exercise。
5．根据“So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.”可知，为了健康，我们需要出去做运动，应用形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
6．根据“We need to be happy.”可知，我们需要保持快乐的心情，应用形容词happy表示“快乐的”。故填happy。
7．根据“World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year.”可知，每年的4月7日是世界卫生日。故填On the seventh of April every year.
8．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”，“We also need to do sports.”及“We need to be happy.”可知，文中提到了三种保持健康的方法，分别是饮食习惯、运动、保持快乐。故填3/Three.
9．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.”可知，为了健康，我们需要吃红色、绿色、橙色、黄色和紫色的食物。故填Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
10．Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. 11．那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。 12．As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise. 13．Running 1000 meters well. 14．Nothing is hard if you work for it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony曾因自己跑不快而讨厌跑步，在老师的鼓励下，他每天坚持晨跑，并在朋友的帮助下逐渐提升，最终在校运会的比赛中获得第五名。通过这件事，Tony领悟到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。
10．根据第一段第二句“He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.”可知，Tony过去一直讨厌跑步是因为他觉得跑步很无聊，而且他永远跑不快。故填Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.
11．分析句子结构及标点符号可知，前句为主系表结构。It’s “这是”，代词it作主语，be动词is作系动词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，则前句翻译为“那是不可能的”；后句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时。I’ll“我将会”，I“我”，代词作主语，will为助动词，引导一般将来时，be“成为，是”；the last one“最后一名”，作表语，则后句翻译为“我会是最后一名”。故填：那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。
12．分析句子结构及语境可知，该句为“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，代词作从句中的主语；stick to“坚持”，动词短语，主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语；it“指代坚持的事情”，作从句中的宾语；you“你”，作主句中的主语及宾语；might“可能，也许”，表推测，情态动词；“surprise oneself”或“bring surprise to oneself”表示“带给某人自己惊喜”，动词短语，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise.
13．根据最后一段倒数第二句Tony的赛后感悟“I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible”可知，Tony曾经认为跑好1000米是不可能的，但现在他知道这是可能实现的，则划线部分it指代的是“跑好1000米”这件事。故填Running 1000 meters well.
14．根据最后一段最后一句Tony的赛后感悟“Nothing is hard if you work for it!”可知，从Tony的故事中学到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故填Nothing is hard if you work for it.
15．F 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．role 21．ten 22．highest point 23．make mistakes 24．comfortable
【导语】本文介绍睡眠的重要性、所需时长、疲劳时刻、缺觉影响及改善睡眠的方法。
15．根据下文“Sleep plays an important role in our life. If a person doesn’t get enough sleep, it will influence his or her ability to work and study.”可知，第一段讲睡眠在生活中起重要作用，睡眠不足影响工作和学习，体现睡眠的重要性。F选项“睡眠很重要”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据下文“People usually need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.”可知，第二段介绍了人们通常每晚需要的睡眠时间，以及青少年健康的睡眠时间，围绕睡眠时间展开。B选项“睡眠时间”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据下文“Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.”可知，第三段讲疲劳一天中达到顶峰的两个时刻，解释了学生下午课容易睡着的原因，是关于最疲劳时刻的。D选项“最疲劳的时刻”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据下文“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.… And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table (手术台) !”可知，第四段讲睡眠不足的人会犯错，学生、司机、医生睡眠不足会产生不良后果，是睡眠不足的不良影响。A选项“不良影响”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，第五段介绍了几种帮助睡得更好的方法，属于良好睡眠习惯方面的内容。C选项“良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据文章第一段“ Sleep plays an important role in our life.”可知，睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填role。
21．根据文章第二段“But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours.”可知，对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间是8到10小时。故填ten。
22．根据文章第三段“Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常一天会达到两次顶峰。故填highest point。
23．根据文章第四段“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.”可知，如果人们没有得到足够的睡眠，他们可能会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
24．根据文章第五段“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，在一个舒适的地方睡觉。故填comfortable。
25．the importance of 26．advantages 27．numbers and statistics 28．20 29．sleep disorders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界睡眠日的设立情况、睡眠质量的重要性以及人们（尤其是青少年）的睡眠现状和睡眠障碍问题，旨在让人们意识到良好睡眠的重要性。
25．根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep.”可知，世界睡眠医学协会（WASM）设立世界睡眠日是为了告诉人们良好且健康睡眠的重要性。故填the importance of。
26．根据“The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.”可知，后文列举的“更聪明、更苗条、更健康”等都是充足睡眠带来的“优点”，所以“advantages”有“优点”的意思。故填advantages。
27．根据“only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep”“about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”以及“27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems”“over 80 kinds of sleep disorders”等内容，可知作者是通过使用数字和统计数据来介绍人们的睡眠质量问题的。故填numbers and statistics。
28．根据“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”可知，大约 80% 的中学生睡眠不足，那么能获得充足睡眠的中学生比例约为100 80=20%。故填20。
29．根据“Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger.”可知，“their danger”指代的是“睡眠失调（sleep disorders）”的危害。故填sleep disorders。
30．Students and teachers. 31．Because they were worried about safety. 32．Beijing. 33．At least 100 minutes. 34．Jump rope and hula hoop.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一政策，阐述了政策出台的目的，并列举了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校的具体实施情况与相关要求。
30．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望进行更多户外活动的群体是师生。故填Students and teachers.
31．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，此前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因是担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety.
32．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，中学放学时间延后5分钟的城市是北京。故填Beijing.
33．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu... Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在校需运动的时长为至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes.
34．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，文中提到的青岛某小学的户外游戏是跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop.
35．More than fifty years. 36．Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside. 37．They made a lot of money and built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. 38．Although/Though 39．didn’t agree at first, but later changed his mind and supported Zhao after understanding his wish to help farmers.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵亚夫作为一名农业研究员，五十多年来致力于帮助农村发展农业技术，改善农民生活的故事。
35．根据文章第一段“He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years”可推知，赵亚夫在农村工作了五十多年。故填More than fifty years.
36．根据文章第二段“When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help”可推知，赵亚夫决定帮助农村是因为他看到农村生活艰难。故填Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside.
37．根据“Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money...As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money.”可知，在赵亚夫的帮助下，农民赚了很多钱，还用这些钱建了更多新房子和道路。故填They made a lot of money and built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money.
38．根据文章第三段“working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside”可推知，此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词。故填Although/Though。
39．开放性试题，答案合理即可。比如说他起初并不同意，但在了解赵帮助农民的愿望后改变了主意，转而支持他。故填didn’t agree at first, but later changed his mind and supported Zhao after understanding his wish to help farmers.
40．He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. 41．He began to lose hearing. 42．Yes, I do. Because his music is beautiful and powerful.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 43．The noise was so loud that he couldn’t hear the music. 44．贝多芬一生创作了数百首乐曲。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬的生平经历，包括他的出生背景、早年的音乐天赋、26 岁时开始失聪的人生转折，以及他即便失聪仍创作出《第九交响曲》等数百首经典乐曲，其作品中传递的自由精神至今仍影响着世界。
40．根据“Beethoven was born in a small city in Europe in 1770.”可知，贝多芬于1770年出生在欧洲的一个小城市。故填He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770.
41．根据“When he was 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing.”可知，贝多芬26岁时开始失聪。故填He began to lose his hearing.
42．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如喜欢贝多芬的音乐因为旋律优美或不喜欢因为听不懂等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because his music is beautiful and powerful.
43．根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“那声音”英文为“The noise”，单数可数名词短语作主语；“是如此之大”翻译为“was so loud”，其中“was”为一般过去时的系动词，“so loud”表示“如此大”，作表语；“以致于”英文为“that”，引导结果状语从句；“他不能听见音乐”翻译为“he couldn’t hear the music”，其中“he”作从句主语，“couldn't hear”表示“不能听见”，为一般过去时的谓语动词否定形式，“the music”表示“音乐”，作宾语。故填The noise was so loud that he couldn’t hear the music.
44．“Beethoven”意思是“贝多芬”；“wrote”是“write（写；创作）”的过去式；“hundreds of pieces of music”意思是“数百首乐曲”；“in his lifetime”意思是“在他的一生中”。故填：贝多芬一生创作了数百首乐曲。
45．Artists 46．death 47．taught 48．US/USA 49．refused 50．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一梅兰芳的生平事迹和成就。
45．根据“Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.”可知，梅兰芳被认为是京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。故填Artists。
46．根据“When he was four, his father died.”可知，梅兰芳四岁时父亲去世。故填death。
47．根据“At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian.”可知，梅兰芳八岁时开始向吴菱仙学习京剧。故填taught。
48．根据“Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries.”可知，梅兰芳访问了美国和其他一些国家。故填US/USA。
49．根据“During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he refused to act for the Japanese.”可知，抗日战争期间，梅兰芳拒绝为日本人表演。故填refused。
50．根据“We are all proud of him.”可知，梅兰芳是中国表演艺术的象征，也是我们所有人的骄傲。故填pride。
51．In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 52．For more than ten years. 53．She decided to learn English by herself. 54．25,000. 55．We should keep learning and never give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。
51．根据“There is a special place…in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
52．根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years.
53．根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself.
54．根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即25000个。故填25,000.
55．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should keep learning and never give up.
56．14. 57．She often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there. 58．Because she thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. 59．Painting Dream Girl. 60．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李肖受父亲影响成为画家，并介绍了她的故事灵感来源——韩国动画《绘画梦想女孩》及原型画家朴敏智的家庭传承。
56．根据“Li Xiao is a 14-year-old girl”可知，李肖14岁。故填14。
57．根据“Xiao often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there”可知，她常在工作室玩耍并看父亲画画。故填She often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there。
58．根据“She thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. This is also why she likes painting”可知，她喜欢绘画的原因是能让人感受世界之美。故填Because she thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world。
59．根据“Xiao is a girl from Painting Dream Girl, a popular Korean cartoon”可知，她出自动画《绘画梦想女孩》。故填Painting Dream Girl。
60．根据“Her daughter is a good painter too”可知，朴敏智的女儿也擅长绘画（包括传统韩国绘画）。故填Yes, she does。
61．By watching others. 62．Traffic lights. 63．Between their children and traffic. 64．No, they shouldn’t. 65．To encourage them to follow traffic rules.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让孩子在交通拥挤的情况下保证安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样。
61．根据第一段中“Children learn about road safety by watching others.”可知，孩子们通过观察他人来了解道路安全。故填By watching others.
62．根据第一段中“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知，过马路时要注意交通信号灯。故填Traffic lights.
63．根据第一段中“Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.”可知，父母带着孩子过马路时，应该走在孩子和车流之间。故填Between their children and traffic.
64．根据第三段中“Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场) at rush hour.”可知，父母不应该让他们的孩子在高峰时间独自骑自行车。故填No, they shouldn’t.
65．根据最后一段中“The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules.”可知，为了让孩子免受伤害，父母能做的最重要的事情就是鼓励孩子遵守交通规则。故填To encourage them to follow traffic rules.
66．Because people were careless. 67．In the kitchen. 68．Turn off the stove.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。
66．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless.
67．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen.
68．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove.
69．By watching others. 70．Their parents. 71．The traffic lights. 72．In a safe place. 73．It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文提供了在繁忙交通中保护儿童安全的建议，包括树立榜样、关注交通灯和遵守规则等。
69．根据“Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young.”可知孩子们通过观察他人学习道路安全。故填By watching others.
70．根据“Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you…”可知父母应树立榜样。故填Their parents.
71．根据“Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights…”可知过马路需注意交通灯。故填The traffic lights.
72．根据“Ask your children to play in a safe place.”可知应在安全场所玩耍。故填In a safe place.
73．根据“The following advice will be helpful…”可知建议很有用。故填It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
74．Dangerous 75．health 76．nothing 77．follow 78．No Swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳的受欢迎程度、益处以及潜在的危险，并给出了游泳时的安全规则。
74．根据文章第二段“But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming.”可知，游泳受欢迎但也“危险”，标题首字母要大写。故填Dangerous。
75．根据文章第一段“Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.”可知，“keep healthy”等同于“be good for health”，所以人们认为游泳对“健康”有好处。故填health。
76．根据文章第二段“They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.”可知，一些人认为自己游泳很好，所以水里“没什么事”会发生在他们身上。故填nothing。
77．根据文章第三段“If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful.”可知，这里表达人们必须“遵守”这些规则。故填follow。
78．根据文章第三段“If it says ‘No Swimming’, don’t get into the water.”可知，当看到“No Swimming”字样时，人们不能下水。故填No Swimming。
79．E 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生乘坐城市公交车时应遵守的重要规则，包括友好待人、注意安全和保持车内整洁等。
79．根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”以及“A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.”可知，此处是建议对司机礼貌，要有微笑等友好行为，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“The bus is not a playground.”以及“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”可知，此处是建议在公交车上要注意安全，不要随意走动，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知，此处是建议保持公交车干净，选项A“保持公交车干净”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus.”可知，此处是建议不要做会弄脏公交车的事，选项C“不要在公交车上扔东西”符合语境。故选C。
83．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe.
84．Because he was too shy to make friends. 85．He couldn’t keep his balance when flying. 86．He painted his wings. 87．He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. 88．Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述害羞的小鸟Nick羡慕其他鸟的外表特征并试图改变自己，最终通过快速救人的行为发现自己独特价值的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的独特天赋，做真实的自己才是最重要的这一道理。
84．根据第一段“Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends.”可知，Nick总是独自待着，因为他太害羞了，不敢交朋友。故填Because he was too shy to make friends.
85．根据第二段“the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying”可知，羽毛的“重”是前提，“无法保持平衡”是Nick飞行时遇到的直接问题。故填He couldn’t keep his balance when flying.
86．根据第三段“Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing.”可知，Nick通过给翅膀上色让它们看起来很棒。故填He painted his wings.
87．根据第四段“Nick saw a little bird falling... He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground.”可知，他以最快的速度飞过去，在小鸟掉到地上之前接住了她。故填He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground.
88．故事结尾鸟妈妈的话“You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!”是主旨句，直接点明核心道理。故填Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves.
89．To find food. 90．It had no food and felt very cold. 91．We should work hard and think about the future./ If we don’t get ready for bad times, we may get into trouble later.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了在田野里蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。
89．根据“It walked here and there to find food.”可知，蚂蚁很忙是因为它到处找吃的。故填To find food.
90．根据“The grasshopper had no food and felt very cold.”可知，冬天到了蚱蜢没有食物，感到很冷。故填It had no food and felt very cold.
91．根据本文大意，主要讲述了在田野里蚱蜢不为将来做准备，后来遇上了困难的故事。我们应该要为将来做好一切准备。故填We should work hard and think about the future./ If we don’t get ready for bad times, we may get into trouble later.(言之有理即可)
92．When he was 12 years old. 93．He ran across the United States. 94．For the American Cancer Society. 95．A lawyer. 96．He is brave and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了只有一条腿的Liam Davis与癌症抗争并帮助他人的故事。
92．根据“When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer”可知，Liam在12岁时患了癌症。故填When he was 12 years old.
93．根据“When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States”可知，在他的一条腿被截肢十年后，他跑步横穿了美国。故填He ran across the United States.
94．根据“The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. In fact, it was for the American Cancer Society”可知，Liam收到的钱是捐给美国癌症协会的。故填For the American Cancer Society.
95．根据“now he is studying to be a lawyer”可知，Liam正在学习成为一名律师。故填A lawyer.
96．根据文章内容可知，Liam勇敢地与癌症抗争，并帮助他人，是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故填He is brave and helpful.
97．a tram 98．Go on long walks 99．顽皮的 100．makes good friends 101．Students
【导语】本文介绍了儿童书籍《窗边的小豆豆》里的一所特别学校，包括学校的形式（是一辆旧有轨电车）、学生的日常活动以及小豆豆喜欢这所学校的原因等。
97．根据“In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window (《窗边的小豆豆》), the school is an old tram (有轨电车).”可知，小豆豆的学校是一辆有轨电车。故填a tram。
98．根据“The children have classes all the morning and then go on long walks in the afternoon.”可知，孩子们整个上午都在上课，然后下午去散步。故填Go on long walks。
99．根据“She has to drop out (辍学) and then comes to this school.”（她不得不从第一所学校退学，转去这所学校），结合语境可推测“naughty”意为“顽皮的”（因顽皮可能导致退学）。故填：顽皮的。
100．根据“She makes good friends here and meets a kind teacher named Mr. Kobayashi.”可知，因为这所学校的每个学生都是平等的，她在这里遇到了一位好老师，交到了好朋友。故填makes good friends。
101．文章介绍的是儿童书籍中关于学校的内容，围绕学生的校园生活、交友、师生关系等展开，因此学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故填Students。
102．a horse’s body 103．ate 104．tiger 105．describe 106．Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了“马虎”一词的由来，源于宋代一位画家因粗心将虎头马身画作导致两个儿子误判动物而引发悲剧的故事。
102．根据“The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.”可知，画家在虎头上画了马的身体，故填a horse’s body。
103．根据“Unluckily, the tiger ate him.”可知，老虎吃掉了小儿子，故填ate。
104．根据“the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead.”可知，大儿子想猎虎却误杀了马，故填tiger。
105．根据“people started to use mahu to describe careless people.”可知，人们用“马虎”形容粗心的人，故填describe。
106．根据全文内容推断，若发生在现代，画家儿子们可通过手机或电脑来了解动物种类避免错误，故填Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (关注) their bodies. It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
★ We need to have good eating habits. To be healthy, we must eat well and watch the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.
★ We also need to do sports. It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
★ We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too. Let’s try our best to have a good time every day.
1 about How to be Healthy.
★ Have good 2 habits We must eat well and eat food in 3 like red, green, orange, yellow and purple that is good for us.
★ Do 4 If you want to be 5 , you need to play sports and go out.
★ Be 6 We need to have fun every day.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
1. When is the World Health Day
7
2. How many ways does the writer mention (提及) in the passage
8
3. What food is good for our health according to the passage
9
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month, his school held a 1000-meter race. His class teacher asked him to join, and Tony said, “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” But the teacher said, “Just have a try. 只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”
Tony decided to try. Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first, he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu, who was good at running, ran with him and said, “Don’t give up! Slow down if you need to, but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks, he could run the whole 1000 meters without stopping.
On the day of the race, Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang, he ran at his own pace. At the 800-meter mark, he felt tired, but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place! He was so happy. Later, he told his parents, “I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible, but now I know it’s possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it!”
10．Why did Tony hate running at first
11．将文中划线句子 “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” 翻译成汉语。
12．将划线句子“只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。” 翻译成英语。
13．文中划线单词“it”指代的是什么？
14．What can you learn from Tony’s story Please write down your thoughts.
15 Sleep plays an important role in our life. If a person doesn’t get enough sleep, it will influence his or her ability to work and study.
16 People usually need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
17 Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
18 People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%~10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table (手术台) !
19 There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Bad influence. B．Sleeping hours. C． Good sleeping habits. D．The most tiring moments. E. Enough sleep. F. Sleep is important.
(b) 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。
Sleep plays an Important 20 in Our Life
Sleep time For teenagers, the amount of sleep needed for good health is eight to 21 hours.
Time of tiredness It reaches its 22 twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m.
The results of lack (缺乏) of sleep If people don’t get enough sleep, they will 23 .
Some ways to sleep well ◎Don’t drink drinks that make us excited. ◎Go to sleep at the same time each night. ◎Sleep in a 24 place.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
25．Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day
To tell people a good and healthy sleep.
26．Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”
It is “ ”.
27．How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs
By using .
28．What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep
About %.
29．What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to
They refer to the danger of .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
30．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
31．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
32．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
33．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day
34．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school
阅读下文并回答问题。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working in the fields. He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years, spread new agricultural techniques (技术), and led people there to make money and live a better life.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. He always believed that they could make great progress as long as they took it seriously. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money. 4. ________ working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside. As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. Finally, they came to understand that Zhao really wanted to help them.
Zhao and his team were also active in western China while they were working in Jiangsu. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in western China become rich. But when he first told his father about his decision to return to work in the village, his father ▲
35．How many years has Zhao Yafu worked in the countryside
36．Why did Zhao decide to help people in the countryside
37．How has the farmers’ life changed with Zhao’s help
38．请在文中空白处填入合适的单词。
39．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 20 words)
But when he first told his father about his decision to return to work in the village, his father
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Imagine a life without hearing. It would seem difficult for most people, but not for Beethoven (贝多芬).
Beethoven was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was talented and began performing in front of people when he was nine years old. And he met the great musician Mozart in 1787. Mozart encouraged him to become a great musician.
He later became a composer (作曲家) and was very famous and rich. But it was exactly this time, his life was changed. A sound in his ears began to trouble him. 4. 那声音是如此之大以至于他不能听见音乐。When he was 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing.
He went to many doctors but nothing worked. Because he couldn’t hear what people said, he began to talk in another way. His friends wrote down what they wanted to say. He communicated with them with pen and paper. 5. Beethoven wrote hundreds of pieces of music in his lifetime. Many people feel that his best work is his Ninth Symphony (交响曲), in which the Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) is the most famous part. When it was first played in Vienna, Austria, people were amazed by the spirit of freedom (自由) expressed in the music. The audiences (观众) even cheered for him for more than five times. Even today, his great music is still spreading the spirit of freedom all over the world.
40．When and where was Beethoven born
41．What happened to Beethoven when he was 26 years old
42．Do you like Beethoven’s music why or why not
43．中译英。
44．英译中。
Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera is listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese. He will be remembered for ever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mei Lanfang — One of the Greatest 45 of Beijing Opera.
After the 46 of his father He was supported by his uncle.
When he was 8 Wu Lingxian 47 him Beijing Opera
The places he visited The 48 and some other countries
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan He 49 to act for the Japanese. And his name is liked by Chinese.
His great achievements He is the symbol of Chinese acting art and the 50 of us all.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English.
Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand.
From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!”
Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English.
She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future.
51．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
52．How long has Xie sold fruits
53．To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do
54．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now
55．What can you learn from Xie
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Xiao is a 14-year-old girl. Xiao’s father is a painter (画家). He has a studio (工作室) and he works there every day.
Xiao often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there. But she doesn’t paint. When her father’s studio needs new pictures for a show (展览), she starts to paint. She can paint very well. Everyone is surprised (惊讶的).
Xiao then goes around China and learns a lot about painting. Now, Xiao is a good young Star Painter (明星画家). She thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. This is also why she likes painting.
Xiao is a girl from Painting Dream Girl, a popular Korean cartoon (动画片). Part of Xiao’s story is from the story of Park Minji, a great painter in Korea. Park Minji learns painting traditional Korean pictures (传统韩国绘画) from her mother. And now Park Minji’s daughter (女儿) keeps doing it too. Her daughter is a good painter, too.
That’s really surprising!
56．How old is Li Xiao
57．What does Li Xiao often do in her father’s studio
58．Why does Li Xiao like painting
59．Which cartoon is Li Xiao from
60．Does Park Minji’s daughter paint traditional Korean pictures well
Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it is safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules and ask them to choose safe places to cross.
Teach your children to choose safe places to play. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场) at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing traffic rules, they will volunteer to obey them. In this way, they will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
61．How do children learn about road safety
62．What should you teach your children to pay attention to when you cross the road with them
63．Where should parents walk while crossing the road with their children
64．Should parents let their children ride bikes alone at rush hour or not
65．What’s the most important thing parents can do to keep their children from getting hurt
阅读并回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口)
Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.
回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Why did fires happen in many cases
67．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves
68．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to keep safe (安全的) in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful in keeping your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road alone at rush hours (交通高峰期), because it’s dangerous. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to ask them to follow traffic rules. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
69．How do children learn about road safety when they are young
70．Who should set good examples for young children on roads, their parents or teachers
71．What should children pay attention to when crossing the road
72．Where should parents ask their children to play
73．What do you think of the advice
阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try swimming. Swimming is a very popular (受欢迎) sport in the world. We can go swimming in all four seasons and summer is the best season for us to swim. Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.
But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. If we swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful (当心) in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into the water when you are by yourself. If it says “No Swimming”, don’t get into the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
Swimming Is Popular but 74
Why swimming is so popular People can enjoy the cool from the water.
People think it is good for their 75 .
Why swimming is dangerous Some people swim in a wrong place.
Some people think they can swim so well that 76 will happen to them.
Rules that people must 77 People can’t get into the water when they see the words “ 78 ”.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus.
Be Friendly.
It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 79 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.
Be Safe.
The bus is not a playground. 80 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver.
81
No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 82 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus.
A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus.
5. Do you think these bus rules are important Why (不超过15词)
83
Many birds lived in the forest. Among them was Nick, a small black bird. Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends.
One day, Nick saw a bird with a lovely long tail (尾巴). “How beautiful her tail is!” Nick thought. “Mine is short. I wish I had a tail like hers!” He found some long feathers (羽毛) to decorate his tail. Now his tail looked great! However, the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying. He had to take them off.
Later, Nick met a bird with colorful wings (翅膀). “How beautiful his wings are!” Nick thought. “Mine are just black. I wish mine were bright like his!” Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing. Nick flew happily until rain washed the paint off. Nick was not happy.
Suddenly, Nick saw a little bird falling from a tall tree. He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. The mother bird flew over. “Thank you for saving my child!” she said. “You flew so fast! You’re a true hero!”
A few birds flew over. Among them were the ones Nick saw earlier. They said, “You were so fast! We wish we had wings and a tail like yours to fly so fast.”
The mother bird smiled, “You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!”
根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。
84．Why was Nick always alone
85．What problem did Nick meet when flying with the feathers on his tail
86．What did Nick do to make his wings look amazing
87．How did Nick save the little bird
88．What can we learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In a big, sunny field, there lived an ant and a grasshopper (蚂蚱，蚱蜢). The ant was really busy. It walked here and there to find food. Each time it found some, it carried the food back to its home, so it took many trips every day.
The grasshopper did not work at all. It just sat on the grass, singing and hopping around for fun. One day, when the grasshopper saw the ant working so hard, it asked, “Why are you working so much Come and play with me! There’s lots of time to find food later.” But the ant said, “Winter will come. I need to save food now. You should do the same.” The grasshopper just shook its head and kept playing.
When winter came, the field became cold and white with snow. The grasshopper had no food and felt very cold. It had nothing to eat. While the ant stayed in its home, eating the food it saved.
89．Why was the ant busy (不超过5个词)
90．What happened to the grasshopper in winter (不超过10个词)
91．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on a man-made leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play football. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometres in total. That’s about 26 kilometres each day. Liam wore out (磨损) 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. In fact, it was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (残疾的).
Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer (律师). Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”
根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。
92．When did Liam have cancer
93．What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off
94．What was the money Liam received for
95．What is Liam studying to be
96．What kind of person do you think Liam is
根据材料内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
The writers of children’s books write about many wonderful schools in their books. These schools amaze us and make us want to go to them. Here is one of them.
In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window (《窗边的小豆豆》), the school is an old tram (有轨电车). The coaches (车厢) are classrooms. The children have classes all the morning and then go on long walks in the afternoon. Every day they can bring something from the hills and the sea.
Totto-chan is a naughty girl. She has to drop out (辍学) and then comes to this school. Totto-chan enjoys it because there are no good students or bad students in this school. Everybody is equal (平等的). She makes good friends here and meets a kind teacher named Mr. Kobayashi. He likes his students. He often goes on outings with them and tells them stories.
Children learn with fun and love there.
97．What is Totto-chan’s school It’s .
98．What do the students do in the afternoon
.
99．What does the underlined word “naughty” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
100．Why does Totto-chan like her new school life
Because every student is equal in this school, she meets a good teacher and here.
101．Who may be interested in this passage, students or parents
.
根据短文内容，补全表格内容，每空不超过三个单词，并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Why do we use mahu to describe a careless (粗心的) person It’s not because horses or tigers are careless animals. In fact, it is said that mahu came into use because of a painter in the Song dynasty.
One day, the painter was painting a tiger at home. Just as he finished the tiger’s head, someone came to his home and asked the painter to paint a horse for him. The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.
The painter’s two sons saw the painting. When the elder son asked what animal it was, the painter told him it was a tiger. When the younger son asked the same question, the painter said it was a horse.
Later, when the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse and tried to ride it. Unluckily, the tiger ate him. At the same time, the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead. He had to pay the horse’s owner some money.
The painter felt sorry and finally burned the painting. This story shows that carelessness can let bad things happen. After that, people started to use mahu to describe careless people.
The origin (来源) of mahu
When During the Song dynasty
Who A painter
Reason ·The painter painted 102 onto the tiger’s head. ·The painter told the elder son it was a tiger, but told the younger son it was a horse.
Process (经过) ·When the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse. The tiger 103 him. ·When the elder son wanted to kill a 104 , he killed a horse. He had to pay the money.
Result People use mahu to 105 careless people.
5. If this story happened today, how could the painter’s sons not make the same mistakes (no more than 20 words)
106
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Ways 2．eating 3．colors 4．sports/exercise 5．healthy 6．happy 7．On the seventh of April every year. 8．3/Three. 9．Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
1．根据“Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，应用名词复数ways表示“方法”，此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Ways。
2．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”可知，我们需要健康的饮食习惯，应用动名词eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。
3．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us.”可知，我们应该吃多种颜色的食物，应用名词复数colors表示“颜色”。故填colors。
4．根据“We also need to do sports.”可知，我们需要做运动，应用名词复数sports“运动”或不可数名词exercise“运动”。故填sports/exercise。
5．根据“So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.”可知，为了健康，我们需要出去做运动，应用形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
6．根据“We need to be happy.”可知，我们需要保持快乐的心情，应用形容词happy表示“快乐的”。故填happy。
7．根据“World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year.”可知，每年的4月7日是世界卫生日。故填On the seventh of April every year.
8．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”，“We also need to do sports.”及“We need to be happy.”可知，文中提到了三种保持健康的方法，分别是饮食习惯、运动、保持快乐。故填3/Three.
9．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.”可知，为了健康，我们需要吃红色、绿色、橙色、黄色和紫色的食物。故填Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
10．Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. 11．那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。 12．As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise. 13．Running 1000 meters well. 14．Nothing is hard if you work for it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony曾因自己跑不快而讨厌跑步，在老师的鼓励下，他每天坚持晨跑，并在朋友的帮助下逐渐提升，最终在校运会的比赛中获得第五名。通过这件事，Tony领悟到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。
10．根据第一段第二句“He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.”可知，Tony过去一直讨厌跑步是因为他觉得跑步很无聊，而且他永远跑不快。故填Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.
11．分析句子结构及标点符号可知，前句为主系表结构。It’s “这是”，代词it作主语，be动词is作系动词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，则前句翻译为“那是不可能的”；后句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时。I’ll“我将会”，I“我”，代词作主语，will为助动词，引导一般将来时，be“成为，是”；the last one“最后一名”，作表语，则后句翻译为“我会是最后一名”。故填：那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。
12．分析句子结构及语境可知，该句为“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，代词作从句中的主语；stick to“坚持”，动词短语，主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语；it“指代坚持的事情”，作从句中的宾语；you“你”，作主句中的主语及宾语；might“可能，也许”，表推测，情态动词；“surprise oneself”或“bring surprise to oneself”表示“带给某人自己惊喜”，动词短语，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填As long as you stick to it, you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise.
13．根据最后一段倒数第二句Tony的赛后感悟“I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible”可知，Tony曾经认为跑好1000米是不可能的，但现在他知道这是可能实现的，则划线部分it指代的是“跑好1000米”这件事。故填Running 1000 meters well.
14．根据最后一段最后一句Tony的赛后感悟“Nothing is hard if you work for it!”可知，从Tony的故事中学到了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故填Nothing is hard if you work for it.
15．F 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．role 21．ten 22．highest point 23．make mistakes 24．comfortable
【导语】本文介绍睡眠的重要性、所需时长、疲劳时刻、缺觉影响及改善睡眠的方法。
15．根据下文“Sleep plays an important role in our life. If a person doesn’t get enough sleep, it will influence his or her ability to work and study.”可知，第一段讲睡眠在生活中起重要作用，睡眠不足影响工作和学习，体现睡眠的重要性。F选项“睡眠很重要”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据下文“People usually need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.”可知，第二段介绍了人们通常每晚需要的睡眠时间，以及青少年健康的睡眠时间，围绕睡眠时间展开。B选项“睡眠时间”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据下文“Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.”可知，第三段讲疲劳一天中达到顶峰的两个时刻，解释了学生下午课容易睡着的原因，是关于最疲劳时刻的。D选项“最疲劳的时刻”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据下文“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.… And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table (手术台) !”可知，第四段讲睡眠不足的人会犯错，学生、司机、医生睡眠不足会产生不良后果，是睡眠不足的不良影响。A选项“不良影响”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，第五段介绍了几种帮助睡得更好的方法，属于良好睡眠习惯方面的内容。C选项“良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据文章第一段“ Sleep plays an important role in our life.”可知，睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填role。
21．根据文章第二段“But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is 8 to 10 hours.”可知，对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间是8到10小时。故填ten。
22．根据文章第三段“Tiredness (疲劳) usually reaches its highest point twice a day, at 2: 00 a.m. and 2: 00 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常一天会达到两次顶峰。故填highest point。
23．根据文章第四段“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.”可知，如果人们没有得到足够的睡眠，他们可能会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
24．根据文章第五段“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，在一个舒适的地方睡觉。故填comfortable。
25．the importance of 26．advantages 27．numbers and statistics 28．20 29．sleep disorders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界睡眠日的设立情况、睡眠质量的重要性以及人们（尤其是青少年）的睡眠现状和睡眠障碍问题，旨在让人们意识到良好睡眠的重要性。
25．根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep.”可知，世界睡眠医学协会（WASM）设立世界睡眠日是为了告诉人们良好且健康睡眠的重要性。故填the importance of。
26．根据“The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.”可知，后文列举的“更聪明、更苗条、更健康”等都是充足睡眠带来的“优点”，所以“advantages”有“优点”的意思。故填advantages。
27．根据“only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep”“about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”以及“27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems”“over 80 kinds of sleep disorders”等内容，可知作者是通过使用数字和统计数据来介绍人们的睡眠质量问题的。故填numbers and statistics。
28．根据“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”可知，大约 80% 的中学生睡眠不足，那么能获得充足睡眠的中学生比例约为100 80=20%。故填20。
29．根据“Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger.”可知，“their danger”指代的是“睡眠失调（sleep disorders）”的危害。故填sleep disorders。
30．Students and teachers. 31．Because they were worried about safety. 32．Beijing. 33．At least 100 minutes. 34．Jump rope and hula hoop.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一政策，阐述了政策出台的目的，并列举了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校的具体实施情况与相关要求。
30．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望进行更多户外活动的群体是师生。故填Students and teachers.
31．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，此前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因是担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety.
32．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，中学放学时间延后5分钟的城市是北京。故填Beijing.
33．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu... Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在校需运动的时长为至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes.
34．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，文中提到的青岛某小学的户外游戏是跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop.
35．More than fifty years. 36．Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside. 37．They made a lot of money and built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. 38．Although/Though 39．didn’t agree at first, but later changed his mind and supported Zhao after understanding his wish to help farmers.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵亚夫作为一名农业研究员，五十多年来致力于帮助农村发展农业技术，改善农民生活的故事。
35．根据文章第一段“He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years”可推知，赵亚夫在农村工作了五十多年。故填More than fifty years.
36．根据文章第二段“When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help”可推知，赵亚夫决定帮助农村是因为他看到农村生活艰难。故填Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside.
37．根据“Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money...As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money.”可知，在赵亚夫的帮助下，农民赚了很多钱，还用这些钱建了更多新房子和道路。故填They made a lot of money and built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money.
38．根据文章第三段“working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside”可推知，此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词。故填Although/Though。
39．开放性试题，答案合理即可。比如说他起初并不同意，但在了解赵帮助农民的愿望后改变了主意，转而支持他。故填didn’t agree at first, but later changed his mind and supported Zhao after understanding his wish to help farmers.
40．He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. 41．He began to lose hearing. 42．Yes, I do. Because his music is beautiful and powerful.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 43．The noise was so loud that he couldn’t hear the music. 44．贝多芬一生创作了数百首乐曲。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬的生平经历，包括他的出生背景、早年的音乐天赋、26 岁时开始失聪的人生转折，以及他即便失聪仍创作出《第九交响曲》等数百首经典乐曲，其作品中传递的自由精神至今仍影响着世界。
40．根据“Beethoven was born in a small city in Europe in 1770.”可知，贝多芬于1770年出生在欧洲的一个小城市。故填He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770.
41．根据“When he was 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing.”可知，贝多芬26岁时开始失聪。故填He began to lose his hearing.
42．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如喜欢贝多芬的音乐因为旋律优美或不喜欢因为听不懂等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because his music is beautiful and powerful.
43．根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“那声音”英文为“The noise”，单数可数名词短语作主语；“是如此之大”翻译为“was so loud”，其中“was”为一般过去时的系动词，“so loud”表示“如此大”，作表语；“以致于”英文为“that”，引导结果状语从句；“他不能听见音乐”翻译为“he couldn’t hear the music”，其中“he”作从句主语，“couldn't hear”表示“不能听见”，为一般过去时的谓语动词否定形式，“the music”表示“音乐”，作宾语。故填The noise was so loud that he couldn’t hear the music.
44．“Beethoven”意思是“贝多芬”；“wrote”是“write（写；创作）”的过去式；“hundreds of pieces of music”意思是“数百首乐曲”；“in his lifetime”意思是“在他的一生中”。故填：贝多芬一生创作了数百首乐曲。
45．Artists 46．death 47．taught 48．US/USA 49．refused 50．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一梅兰芳的生平事迹和成就。
45．根据“Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.”可知，梅兰芳被认为是京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。故填Artists。
46．根据“When he was four, his father died.”可知，梅兰芳四岁时父亲去世。故填death。
47．根据“At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian.”可知，梅兰芳八岁时开始向吴菱仙学习京剧。故填taught。
48．根据“Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries.”可知，梅兰芳访问了美国和其他一些国家。故填US/USA。
49．根据“During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he refused to act for the Japanese.”可知，抗日战争期间，梅兰芳拒绝为日本人表演。故填refused。
50．根据“We are all proud of him.”可知，梅兰芳是中国表演艺术的象征，也是我们所有人的骄傲。故填pride。
51．In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 52．For more than ten years. 53．She decided to learn English by herself. 54．25,000. 55．We should keep learning and never give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。
51．根据“There is a special place…in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
52．根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years.
53．根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself.
54．根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即25000个。故填25,000.
55．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should keep learning and never give up.
56．14. 57．She often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there. 58．Because she thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. 59．Painting Dream Girl. 60．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李肖受父亲影响成为画家，并介绍了她的故事灵感来源——韩国动画《绘画梦想女孩》及原型画家朴敏智的家庭传承。
56．根据“Li Xiao is a 14-year-old girl”可知，李肖14岁。故填14。
57．根据“Xiao often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there”可知，她常在工作室玩耍并看父亲画画。故填She often plays in the studio and watches her father paint there。
58．根据“She thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world. This is also why she likes painting”可知，她喜欢绘画的原因是能让人感受世界之美。故填Because she thinks painting can let people feel the beauty of the world。
59．根据“Xiao is a girl from Painting Dream Girl, a popular Korean cartoon”可知，她出自动画《绘画梦想女孩》。故填Painting Dream Girl。
60．根据“Her daughter is a good painter too”可知，朴敏智的女儿也擅长绘画（包括传统韩国绘画）。故填Yes, she does。
61．By watching others. 62．Traffic lights. 63．Between their children and traffic. 64．No, they shouldn’t. 65．To encourage them to follow traffic rules.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让孩子在交通拥挤的情况下保证安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样。
61．根据第一段中“Children learn about road safety by watching others.”可知，孩子们通过观察他人来了解道路安全。故填By watching others.
62．根据第一段中“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知，过马路时要注意交通信号灯。故填Traffic lights.
63．根据第一段中“Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.”可知，父母带着孩子过马路时，应该走在孩子和车流之间。故填Between their children and traffic.
64．根据第三段中“Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场) at rush hour.”可知，父母不应该让他们的孩子在高峰时间独自骑自行车。故填No, they shouldn’t.
65．根据最后一段中“The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules.”可知，为了让孩子免受伤害，父母能做的最重要的事情就是鼓励孩子遵守交通规则。故填To encourage them to follow traffic rules.
66．Because people were careless. 67．In the kitchen. 68．Turn off the stove.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。
66．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless.
67．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen.
68．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove.
69．By watching others. 70．Their parents. 71．The traffic lights. 72．In a safe place. 73．It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文提供了在繁忙交通中保护儿童安全的建议，包括树立榜样、关注交通灯和遵守规则等。
69．根据“Children learn about road safety by watching others when they are young.”可知孩子们通过观察他人学习道路安全。故填By watching others.
70．根据“Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you…”可知父母应树立榜样。故填Their parents.
71．根据“Teach your children to pay attention to the traffic lights…”可知过马路需注意交通灯。故填The traffic lights.
72．根据“Ask your children to play in a safe place.”可知应在安全场所玩耍。故填In a safe place.
73．根据“The following advice will be helpful…”可知建议很有用。故填It’s very useful.(言之有理即可)
74．Dangerous 75．health 76．nothing 77．follow 78．No Swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳的受欢迎程度、益处以及潜在的危险，并给出了游泳时的安全规则。
74．根据文章第二段“But sometimes it’s also dangerous if we don’t know how to keep safe when swimming.”可知，游泳受欢迎但也“危险”，标题首字母要大写。故填Dangerous。
75．根据文章第一段“Staying in water makes us feel cool and helps us keep healthy.”可知，“keep healthy”等同于“be good for health”，所以人们认为游泳对“健康”有好处。故填health。
76．根据文章第二段“They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.”可知，一些人认为自己游泳很好，所以水里“没什么事”会发生在他们身上。故填nothing。
77．根据文章第三段“If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful.”可知，这里表达人们必须“遵守”这些规则。故填follow。
78．根据文章第三段“If it says ‘No Swimming’, don’t get into the water.”可知，当看到“No Swimming”字样时，人们不能下水。故填No Swimming。
79．E 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生乘坐城市公交车时应遵守的重要规则，包括友好待人、注意安全和保持车内整洁等。
79．根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”以及“A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.”可知，此处是建议对司机礼貌，要有微笑等友好行为，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“The bus is not a playground.”以及“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”可知，此处是建议在公交车上要注意安全，不要随意走动，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知，此处是建议保持公交车干净，选项A“保持公交车干净”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus.”可知，此处是建议不要做会弄脏公交车的事，选项C“不要在公交车上扔东西”符合语境。故选C。
83．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe.
84．Because he was too shy to make friends. 85．He couldn’t keep his balance when flying. 86．He painted his wings. 87．He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground. 88．Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述害羞的小鸟Nick羡慕其他鸟的外表特征并试图改变自己，最终通过快速救人的行为发现自己独特价值的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的独特天赋，做真实的自己才是最重要的这一道理。
84．根据第一段“Nick always stayed alone because he was too shy to make friends.”可知，Nick总是独自待着，因为他太害羞了，不敢交朋友。故填Because he was too shy to make friends.
85．根据第二段“the feathers were heavy, and Nick couldn’t keep his balance when flying”可知，羽毛的“重”是前提，“无法保持平衡”是Nick飞行时遇到的直接问题。故填He couldn’t keep his balance when flying.
86．根据第三段“Nick painted his wings, so they looked amazing.”可知，Nick通过给翅膀上色让它们看起来很棒。故填He painted his wings.
87．根据第四段“Nick saw a little bird falling... He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground.”可知，他以最快的速度飞过去，在小鸟掉到地上之前接住了她。故填He flew as fast as possible and caught her before she fell to the ground.
88．故事结尾鸟妈妈的话“You’re all special! Everyone has their own gifts. Just be yourselves!”是主旨句，直接点明核心道理。故填Everyone has their own gifts and we should just be ourselves.
89．To find food. 90．It had no food and felt very cold. 91．We should work hard and think about the future./ If we don’t get ready for bad times, we may get into trouble later.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了在田野里蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。
89．根据“It walked here and there to find food.”可知，蚂蚁很忙是因为它到处找吃的。故填To find food.
90．根据“The grasshopper had no food and felt very cold.”可知，冬天到了蚱蜢没有食物，感到很冷。故填It had no food and felt very cold.
91．根据本文大意，主要讲述了在田野里蚱蜢不为将来做准备，后来遇上了困难的故事。我们应该要为将来做好一切准备。故填We should work hard and think about the future./ If we don’t get ready for bad times, we may get into trouble later.(言之有理即可)
92．When he was 12 years old. 93．He ran across the United States. 94．For the American Cancer Society. 95．A lawyer. 96．He is brave and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了只有一条腿的Liam Davis与癌症抗争并帮助他人的故事。
92．根据“When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer”可知，Liam在12岁时患了癌症。故填When he was 12 years old.
93．根据“When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States”可知，在他的一条腿被截肢十年后，他跑步横穿了美国。故填He ran across the United States.
94．根据“The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. In fact, it was for the American Cancer Society”可知，Liam收到的钱是捐给美国癌症协会的。故填For the American Cancer Society.
95．根据“now he is studying to be a lawyer”可知，Liam正在学习成为一名律师。故填A lawyer.
96．根据文章内容可知，Liam勇敢地与癌症抗争，并帮助他人，是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故填He is brave and helpful.
97．a tram 98．Go on long walks 99．顽皮的 100．makes good friends 101．Students
【导语】本文介绍了儿童书籍《窗边的小豆豆》里的一所特别学校，包括学校的形式（是一辆旧有轨电车）、学生的日常活动以及小豆豆喜欢这所学校的原因等。
97．根据“In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window (《窗边的小豆豆》), the school is an old tram (有轨电车).”可知，小豆豆的学校是一辆有轨电车。故填a tram。
98．根据“The children have classes all the morning and then go on long walks in the afternoon.”可知，孩子们整个上午都在上课，然后下午去散步。故填Go on long walks。
99．根据“She has to drop out (辍学) and then comes to this school.”（她不得不从第一所学校退学，转去这所学校），结合语境可推测“naughty”意为“顽皮的”（因顽皮可能导致退学）。故填：顽皮的。
100．根据“She makes good friends here and meets a kind teacher named Mr. Kobayashi.”可知，因为这所学校的每个学生都是平等的，她在这里遇到了一位好老师，交到了好朋友。故填makes good friends。
101．文章介绍的是儿童书籍中关于学校的内容，围绕学生的校园生活、交友、师生关系等展开，因此学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故填Students。
102．a horse’s body 103．ate 104．tiger 105．describe 106．Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了“马虎”一词的由来，源于宋代一位画家因粗心将虎头马身画作导致两个儿子误判动物而引发悲剧的故事。
102．根据“The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.”可知，画家在虎头上画了马的身体，故填a horse’s body。
103．根据“Unluckily, the tiger ate him.”可知，老虎吃掉了小儿子，故填ate。
104．根据“the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead.”可知，大儿子想猎虎却误杀了马，故填tiger。
105．根据“people started to use mahu to describe careless people.”可知，人们用“马虎”形容粗心的人，故填describe。
106．根据全文内容推断，若发生在现代，画家儿子们可通过手机或电脑来了解动物种类避免错误，故填Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
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