(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
词汇用法
高一必修一
Unit 2 词汇用法
1.tittle 近义词headline
2.behavior用法
[C] 行为,举止;态度;反应
Saying "Hello" to the teacher is a good behavior.
向老师问好是一种好的行为
[U] Behavior 作为不可数名词时,泛指个体或群体的行为、举止或态度,强调抽象的整体概念。例如:
Her behavior at the party was impeccable. (她在派对上的举止无可挑剔。)
behave [b he v] v.表现,举止得体
good/bad behavior 良好 / 恶劣行为
behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
Parents often worry about how their children will________ in public, as their _____________is a direct reflection of their upbringing.
Unit 2 词汇用法
behave
behavior
Unit 2 词汇用法
3.sculpt /sk lpt/ v.雕刻,雕塑
sculptor n.雕刻家
sculpture / sk lpt r/ n.雕像,雕刻品
例句:The sculptor used traditional techniques to sculpt the marble into a magnificent sculpture.
(这位雕塑家用传统技术将大理石雕刻成了一件宏伟的雕塑。)
Unit 2 词汇用法
连线
title / ta t l/
ham /h m/
eggplant / eɡplɑ nt/
pine /pa n/
pineapple / pa n p l/
n.松树
n. 火腿
n. 题目,标题
n.菠萝
n.茄子
seasick / si s k/
airsick / e s k/
carsick / kɑ s k/
homesick / h ms k/
adj.晕车的
adj.晕机的
adj.想家的
adj.晕船的
Unit 2 词汇用法
Unit 2 词汇用法
4.confusing令人困惑的(修饰物)。 confused,使人困惑的(修饰人)
例句:The instructions on the box are really confusing.
The students looked confused when they saw the difficult math problem.
confused adj.感到困惑的;糊涂的 confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆 confusion n. 混乱;困惑
confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 confuse sb 使某人困惑
be confused about sth 对……迷惑不解
in confusion 困惑地,困窘地
There was total confusion because of his confusing explanation, so
I'm still confused about what to do.
Unit 2 词汇用法
5.Burn up 烧尽。(物作主语,主动表被动)
例句:The old house burned up in a massive fire.
(那座老房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。)
Unit 2 词汇用法
6. opposing / p z /
adj.(观点,意见等)相反的,相对立的
an opposing pair 相反的一对
the opposite of…… ……的对立面
oppose doing sth = be opposed to doing sth 反对
oppose [ p z] v.反对 opposite [ p z t] adj.相反的;对面的
prep. 在...的对面 n. 对立的人(或物)
What is the _________of heavy 重的反义词是什么?
I sat opposite(此处为介词)him during the meal.
翻译: ____________________________.
opposite
吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。
behavior /b he vj r/
n.举止,行为
good/bad behavior 良好 / 恶劣行为
behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave [b he v]
v.表现,举止得体
His mother often punished him in his childhood because he ________(behave) badly.
behaved
Unit 2 词汇用法
Unit 2 词汇用法
7.Burn down 烧毁
及物动词 :表示“彻底烧毁建筑物或物体”,如:
The old factory was burned down last night due to an electrical fault.
(昨晚因电路故障,旧工厂被烧毁。)。
不及物动词 :描述“烧毁”,如:The old factory burned down last night.
8.Visible.看得见的。 vision 眼力,远见卓识
The eye doctor said that my vision is excellent.
visibly [ v z bli] adv.明显地;显然
vision [ v n] n.视力;美景;想象
invisible [ n v z bl] adj.看不见的
Though his________ for the project was______ to others, his passion for it was ________ clear.
Unit 2 词汇用法
vision
invisible
visibly
Unit 2 词汇用法
9.creative 创造的 creation. 创新。create v.创造. creator n. 创作人,创作者 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
Our team used creative ideas to guide the creation of this product, aiming to create a novel user experience。
10.be unfamiliar with 对.........不熟悉。Familiar.熟悉的。
He is unfamiliar with Japanese customs..(他不熟悉日本习俗)
11.Contact n.联系,联络; v. 联系,联络;接触
例句:They are contacting each other by a video
相关短语:be in contact with... 与...有联系 make contact with... 与...取得联系
have contact with... 与...有接触/联系 lose contact with... 与...失去联系
Unit 2 词汇用法
12.likely用法
be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”“很有可能会……”,强调某事发生的可能性较大。
例句:The project is likely to be completed ahead of schedule.(这个项目很可能会提前完成。)
It is likely that...表示“……有可能”“……很可能”,用于描述某事发生的可能性。
例句:It is likely that we will have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天很可能开会。)
13.Remind的用法
Remind somebody of something使某人想起某事。
例句:His words reminded me of the better days during the summer holidays
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that 提醒某人...
reminder n.暗示;提醒的人/物
The accident is a (remind) of the danger.
He (remind) me that I should turn off the lights when I went out.
14.addition / d n/ n.增加物,添加.add v.增加,添加
additional adj.附加的,额外 additionally adv.此外,又,加之
in addition 此外。相当于 besides/what’s more
reminder
reminded
Unit 2 词汇用法
in addition 另外;此外
in addition to 除……之外
1. In addition to the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
2.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence [ d l d ns]. (勤奋)
wind up 给(机械)上发条, 使(活动/会议等)结束
he company decided to ________ its operations in the country due to financial losses.
In addition to
In addition
Unit 2 词汇用法
wind up
Unit 2 词汇用法
ment用法
不及物动词:comment on / upon sth. “对某事发表评论”。 用作名词。评论,评价。
make a comment on/about 对...的评论
The minister refused to comment on the recent news.
I refused to comment on such behavior.(同义句转换)
___________________________________
14.have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难
例句:Doctor, I've lost my voice. I have a frog in my throat.
15.正式的,formal非正式的。Informal.
You should be (formal) dressed on such a formal occasion.
formally
I refused to make a comment on such behavior
Unit 2 词汇用法
16.Intend to do sth 打算做某事。
intention n.打算;计划;意图
intend to do 想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
be intended for 为……而准备;是为…而设计的
The school ____________ (为…而设计)the disabled children.
My father ____________(想回家return)home after his careful decision.
is intended for
intends
Unit 2 词汇用法
17.Recognise.认识,辨认出,相当于spot/tell.
例句:The little boy recognised his mother in the photo.
小男孩从照片上认出了他的妈妈。
recognise / rek ɡna z/ v. 认识,辨认出
recognition [ rek ɡ n n] n.识别;承认
be recognised as... 被认为是... beyond recognition 认不出来
I haven’t seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond________ (recognize).
There is no doubt that Ping-Pong_________ (recognise)the National Ball Sport of China.
Unit 2 词汇用法
recognition
is recognised as
Unit 2 词汇用法
18.aware用法
be aware of + 名词/代词。 “意识到……”“察觉到……”,
例句:Are you aware of the risks involved in this project
(你意识到这个项目所涉及的风险了吗?)
be aware that + 从句。表示“意识到……(某个事实或情况)”,后接完整的句子说明具体的内容。
例句:
I'm fully aware that this is a difficult situation.
(我完全意识到这是一个困难的局面。)
unaware不知道的,没有意识到的。
Awareness.意识。
unaware adj.没意识到的
awareness [ we n s] n.意识;认识
raise the awareness of 提高……的意识
It is important that students raise the awareness of how the Internet can be used.
Unit 2 词汇用法
Unit 2 词汇用法
19.Base用法
名词用法。表示“基础;on the base of 在……的基础上
例句:Your opinion should be on the base of facts.
动词用法。
base sth. on/upon sth. 表示将.......建立在........之上
例句:The author bases his novels on real historical events.
(这位作者把他的小说建立在真实的历史事件之上。)
be based on/upon... 以...为根据/基础
The success of the project is based on a solid base of research.