Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading课件(共18张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
Extended reading
Qingming Scroll
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five metre long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。
经受住时间的考验
使...了解...
被安置在…
人们普遍认为
The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.
画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。
由...组成
充满
蜿蜒穿过
The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life , including butchers , hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing ．
第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。
忙于日常事务
来自各行各业
使某人了解…
Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.This well developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
海量的细节
展现对…精通
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It reveals a great deal about the 12th century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
由于有了这些精妙的细节，《清明上河图》展现了一个全面的北宋时期的生活。并呈现了大量关于12世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。
由于
乍一看
全面地展现
各种各样的
许多
商业活动
生活的全貌
However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。
玩忽职守
经过更为仔细的观察
失去对…的控制
似乎
There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too. For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.
此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。
在衰退中
处在...的危险中
碰撞,撞击
指向;预示
Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要代表。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。
是…的典范
复印,复制
凭自身的资格
由...引起
对…做出杰出贡献
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because of this, it is not often displayed to the public.The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scoll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
充分说明
完好无损
排队等候
亲眼
It is believed that
e.g.: ①It is believed that people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their career.
②It’s required that the football match __________(be) put off because of the bad weather.
③人们认为汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。
(1)Sb+be+believed to do sth
(2)What is believed is that
As is believed
(3)常用于此句型的过去分词: said, reported, thought, assume, expected, known, suggested, required等
It is believed that Chinese will be spoken more widely in the world in the future.
(should) be
wind (v.)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
e.g.: ①Can I wind my window up
②The path wound down to the beach.
③He had forgotten to wind his watch.
④He wound the tape back to the beginning.
⑤We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.
(1)wind through 蜿蜒穿过
wind down to/wind one’s way to… 蜿蜒通向
wind sth around sth 把…缠绕在…上
wind up 把…摇上;给…上发条;结束
wind up doing sth 以…告终
expose (vt.)揭露;暴露;使遭受;使接触
e.g.: ①She smiled suddenly, ________(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
②He wants to expose their kids ____ art and culture as much as possible.
③People may risk going deaf if they ___________(expose) to loud noises every day.
④If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.
→动词-ing短语作状语:
(1)expose…to… 使暴露于…;使…接触…
expose oneself to… 使自己暴露于…;使自己面临
be exposed to… 暴露于…;遭受到…;接触到…
(2)exposure (n.) 揭露;暴露;接触;体验
exposing
to
are exposed
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.
decline (n.)衰退,衰落,减少,下降
(v.)衰退,衰落,减少,下降;谢绝
e.g.: ①The number of staff has declined ___ 114,000.
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
③The company reported a sharp decline in its profits this year.
④As the economy was ___ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
⑤When interviewed, he declined _________(discuss) his plan with the newspaper men.
(1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落
in decline/on the decline 处在衰落中;在下降
a decline in… 在…方面的下降
(2)decline by/to… 下降了/下降到…
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
to
in
to discuss
such+be+sth+that
e.g.: ①The power of music is such that it can move people to tears.
→Such is the power of music that it can move people to tears.
②He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→Such great progress has he made that the teachers are pleased with him.
③他是一个如此诚实努力的男孩，以至于班里每个学生都喜欢他。
(1)such…that… 如此…以至于…
such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that…
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that…
(2)so…that… 如此…以至于…
so＋形容词/副词＋that ...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that ...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that ...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that ...
He is so honest and diligent a boy that every student in his class likes him.
He is such an honest and diligent boy that every student in his class likes him.
巩固练习
e.g.: ①人们普遍认为明亮的颜色会令人感到愉快。
②我第一次游览西湖时就被它的美丽深深打动了。
③他是一个如此诚实努力的男孩，以至于班里每个学生都喜欢他。
1.It is believed that
(1)=Sb+be+believed to do sth (2)=What is believed is that/As is believed
(3)常用于此句型的过去分词: said, reported, thought, assume, expected, known, suggested, required等
2.wind (v.)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
(1)wind through 蜿蜒穿过
wind down to/wind one’s way to… 蜿蜒通向
wind sth around sth 把…缠绕在…上
wind up 把…摇上;给…上发条;结束 wind up doing sth 以…告终
3.expose (vt.)揭露;暴露;使遭受;使接触
(1)expose…to… 使暴露于…;使…接触…
expose oneself to… 使自己暴露于…;使自己面临
be exposed to… 暴露于…;遭受到…;接触到…
(2)exposure (n.) 揭露;暴露;接触;体验
4.decline (n.)衰退,衰落,减少,下降 (v.)衰退,衰落,减少,下降;谢绝
(1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落 in decline/on the decline 在衰落;在下降
a decline in… 在…方面的下降
(2)decline by/to… 下降了/下降到… decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
5.such+be+sth+that
(1)such…that… 如此…以至于…
such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that…
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that…
(2)so…that… 如此…以至于…
so＋形容词/副词＋that ...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that ...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that ...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that ...