Unit 3 Fascinating parks词汇讲解课件(共74张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共74张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
词汇讲解
buffet [ b f t] v. 连续猛击；打来打去; n. 自助餐
The company was buffeted by a series of financial crises.
一词多义
这家公司受到了一系列金融危机的冲击。
The small boat was buffeted by the fierce waves during the storm.
小船在暴风雨中被汹涌的波浪猛烈拍打。
There were a lot of choices on the menu, but they preferred the buffet.
菜单上有很多菜可供选择，但他们还是更加喜欢自助餐。
cloth [kl θ] n. （一块）布；织物；布料
a cloth bag 布袋
a piece of cloth 一块布
搭配
edge [ ] vi. & vt. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边
n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
be edged with… 镶有……边
edge the knife 把这刀磨一磨
edge one’s way forward 慢慢向前移动
on/at the edge of… 在……边缘
sharpen the edge of a knife 磨快刀刃
搭配
(1) The table is edged _____ metal which is quite beautiful.
(2) She was sitting ______ the edge of her bed with a cup of milk in her hand.
运用
with
on/at
valley [ v li] n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
mountain valley 山谷
river valley 河谷
搭配
vast [vɑ st] adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
→vastly adv. 极大地；非常
反义 tiny adj. 微小的
vast desert 广袤的沙漠
vast ocean 辽阔的海洋
vast amounts of money 巨额资金
vast experience 丰富的经验
搭配
glacier [ gl si ] n. 冰川
Many glaciers are melting due to global warming.
翻译
受全球变暖影响，许多冰川正在融化。
reindeer [ re nd ] n. 驯鹿
territory [ t r t ri] n. 领士；版图；领域；地盘
→ territorial adj. 领土的；地域的
Every country defends its __________ integrity.
每个国家都捍卫领土完整。
national territory 领土
in one's territory 在某人的领域内
搭配
运用
territorial
ban [b n] v. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(banned,banned,banning)
put a ban on… 禁止……
a ban on sth 对……的禁令
a banned substance/drug 禁物/药
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做) 某事
ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
搭配
联想
forbid/ prohibit/ keep sb. from doing sth.
prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth.
(1) There is a ban ______ smoking in a petrol station.
(2) Students were banned _________ swimming in the river.
(3) Many countries have passed laws to ban citizens from ____________ (smoke) in public places.
(4) Children under the age of eighteen _____________ (ban) from entering.
运用
on
from
smoking
are banned
boundary [ ba nd ri] n. 边界；界限；分界线
the boundary between A and B A与B的边界
cross the boundary 越过边界
搭配
A river forms the boundary between the two countries.
翻译
一条河构成了两国的自然边界。
cottage [ k t ] n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
a country cottage 乡村小屋
rent a cottage 租一间小屋
搭配
We rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for summer.
翻译
我们在山里租了间舒适的小屋度暑假。
visible [ v z bl] adj. 看得见的；可见的
be visible to sb. 对某人可见
visible changes 明显的变化
搭配
→ invisible adj.看不见的
→ visibility n. 能见度
→ vision n．视力；视觉
on the move [ n mu v] 在行进中；在移动中
After breakfast, we were on the move to the next city.
翻译
早餐后，我们继续赶路去下一个城市。
accompany [ k mp ni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；
（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
联想 company n. 陪伴；公司
companion n.[C]伙伴，同伴
accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to (介) 陪伴某人去
accompany sb on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏
搭配
(1) He accompanied his old father ____ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
(2) The disease is accompanied _____ sneezing and fever.
(3) 句式合并
Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
= Children, _______________ their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
运用
to
by
accompanied by
adopt [ d pt] vt. ＆vi 采用；采取；采纳;. 领养
→ adoption n. 采用；领养
→ adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
→ adopter n. 收养人, 采用者
→ adoptee n. 被收养者
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt a measure 采取措施
adopt an approach 采用方法
adopt a suggestion 采纳建议
be adopted as… 被提名为……
搭配
(1) We sincerely _______________________ (采纳了她的建议) in order to become better.
(2) __________________________, (约翰在婴儿时就被人领养) he never knew his natural parents.
(3) Tony is their __________ (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own child.
运用
John was adopted as a baby
adopted her suggestion
adopted
sour [ sa ] adj. 酸的；有酸味的
→ sourly adv. 酸地；刻薄地
The lemon has a strong sour taste.
翻译
柠檬的酸味很重。
He looked at me sourly at first.
他最初不高兴地看着我。
set out [s t a t] 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
set out to do sth （怀着目标）开始/着手做某事
set up 建立；创立
set off 出发；使爆炸
set down 写下；放下
set aside 把……放在一边；省出
set about doing sth 着手做某事
搭配
(1) They are going to _______ a company in this city next year.
(2) After lunch, they packed the suitcase up and _________ again.
(3) The teacher asked students to __________ what they have observed in the experiment.
(4) He tries to __________ some money every month in order to live a better life in the future.
运用
set up
set off/out
set down
set aside
bless [bl s] vt. 祝福
→ blessing n. 祝福；恩赐
→ blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的
bless sb. with sth. 赐予某人某物
搭配
运用
My grandmother always _________ me before exams. Her kind __________ gives me confidence.
blesses
blessing
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live off welfare 靠福利生活
live off the land 靠农产品生活
live off his father 依靠他父亲生活
搭配
live up to 达到；不辜负
live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生
live/lead a… life 过着……的生活
live on… 靠……生活；以……为食
联想
(1) I hope I will __________ (不辜负) what my parents expect of me.
(2) They work hard to ____________________ (过上幸
福的生活) in the near future.
(3) It’s time for you to hunt for a job. Don’t always ____________________ (依靠你的父母).
运用
live up to
live/lead a happy life
live off your parents
prohibition [pr b n] n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
the prohibition of sth. 对某物的禁止
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
prohibit (sb) doing… 禁止(某人) 做什么
搭配
prohibit [pr h b t] vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
(1) There is a _____________ (prohibit) of plastic bags in the supermarket.
(2) The law __________ (prohibit) smoking in public places.
(3) School rules prohibit students from _________ (bring) phones.
(4) As we all know, smoking ____________(prohibit) on campus.
(5) We are prohibited ______ travelling abroad at this particular time.
运用
prohibition
prohibits
bringing
is prohibited
from
journalist [ d n l st] n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
运用
→ journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作
→ journal n. 日记；期刊
The ____________ (journal) writes for a science journal and keeps a personal journal about her travels.
journalist
sneeze [sni z] vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
sneeze at 轻视；看不起 （look down on）
cover one's mouth when sneezing 打喷嚏时捂嘴
搭配
teapot [ ti p t] n. 茶壶
She poured hot water into the teapot to make tea.
翻译
她往茶壶里倒热水泡茶。
label [ le bl] vt. 用标签标明；贴标签；n. 标签；标记
label sth. as 把某物归类为（classify sth. as）
price label 价格标签
搭配
1. The label on the bottle says it contains milk.
2. Don’t put a “lazy” label on him--he just needs more motivation.
3. They labeled the film as a “masterpiece”.
4. All products are labeled with their ingredients.
翻译
瓶身上的标签写着里面是牛奶。
别给他贴“懒惰”的标签，他只是需要更多的动力。
他们将这部电影归为“杰作”。
所有产品都标明了成分。
cream [kri m] n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜；adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
一词多义
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
A. n. 奶油；乳脂 B. n. 护肤霜 C. adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
( ) (1) Remember not to use the cream on broken skin.
( ) (2) Would you like milk or cream in your coffee
( ) (3) My good friend bought a cream dress last week.
B
A
记得不要在破损皮肤的表面涂护肤霜。
你想在咖啡里加牛奶还是奶油？
C
上周，我的好朋友买了一条淡黄色的裙子。
leopard [ lep d] n. 豹
We saw a black leopard during our safari in Africa.
翻译
非洲游猎时，我们看到了一只黑豹。
stretch from...to... 从……延伸到……（extend from...to...）stretch out 伸展身体
搭配
stretch [stret ] vi. 延伸；延续；vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展
The highway stretches from the coast to the mountains.
翻译
高速公路从海岸延伸到山区。
rewarding [r w d ] adj. 值得做的；有益的
→ reward n. 奖励；报酬
→ unrewarding adj. 无报酬的；不值得做的
reward sb. with sth. for sth. 因为......用.....奖励某人
be rewarded with 被奖励......
be rewarding to do sth. 做某事是值得的
as a reward for .. 因为..的奖励/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励／报酬
搭配
(1) Volunteering in rural schools is a ___________experience.
(2) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ____________(award) with success in the end.
(3) They will make life’s journey much more rich and __________ (reward), not to mention fun.
(4) He was given the job ______ a reward for running a successful activity.
(5) It is rewarding __________(help) others.
运用
rewarding
be rewarded
rewarding
as
to help
bush [b ] n. 灌木 bushes n. 灌木丛 (复数)
lung [l ] n. 肺
A bird's nest was hidden in the bush.
翻译
灌木丛里藏着一个鸟巢。
Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.
吸烟是肺癌的主要诱因。
cycle [ sa kl] n. 自行车；摩托车；循环；vi. 骑自行车
→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
go cycling 去骑自行车
cycle to work 骑自行车上班
water cycle 水循环
搭配
联想
recycle回收利用 (re=back, again)
(1) My father, a confirmed environmentalist, __________
______________ (每天骑自行车上班).
(2) Most people would like to ___________ (去骑自行车) with their friends on weekends.
运用
go cycling
cycles to
work every day
corridor [ k r d (r)] n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
pedal / pedl/ n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板
vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
She walked quietly along the corridor to avoid waking guests.
翻译
她沿走廊轻走，避免吵醒客人。
He pedaled fast to catch up with his friends.
他猛踩踏板，追上朋友们。
fountain / fa nt n/ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
route /ru t/ n. 路线；路途；途径
Children played in the fountain in the city square.
翻译
孩子们在城市广场的喷泉里玩耍。
We took a scenic route along the coast instead of the highway.
我们没走高速，选了沿海的风景路线。
ahead of 在……前面；早于
go ahead 前进；可以
ahead of time/ in advance 提前
搭配
ahead / hed/ adv. 向前；在前面；提前
There is a gas station ahead of us.
翻译
我们前面有个加油站。
theme /θi m/ adj. 有特定主题的；n. 主题；主题思想
theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
The main theme of the novel is family love.
翻译
小说的主题是亲情。
Disneyland is a famous theme park.
迪士尼乐园是著名的主题公园。
roller coaster / r l k st (r)/ 过山车
I was scared to ride the roller coaster for the first time.
翻译
第一次坐过山车，我吓得不行。
incredible / n kred bl/ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
→ incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
联想 unbelievable adj. 难以相信的
an incredible car 一辆极好的汽车
It is incredible that… 令人难以置信的是……
incredible courage 惊人的勇气
at an incredible speed 以惊人的速度
搭配
(1) 令人难以置信的是，他不知道这些基本事实。
(2) __________(incredible), it was one year before I realized what was going on.
(3) The athlete ran ______an incredible speed.
运用
It is incredible that he is unaware of/doesn’t know such basic facts.
Incredibly
at
appeal / pi l/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb) for 呼吁(某人) 提供
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
have an appeal for 对.......有吸引力/魅力
make an appeal to sb for 呼吁某人提供
搭配
→ appealing adj. 有吸引力的；动人的 (attractive; touching)
(1) We should appeal ________people to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers.
(2) Sports has become an important form of entertainment, _____________(appeal) to both men and women.
(3) The short film will help us students know the school’s history better and appeal to us _________ (make) contributions to our school’s development.
(4) Harry Potter’s story is so _____________that it encourages children to read more.
运用
to
appealing
to make
appealing
pirate / pa r t/ n. 海盗；盗版者；vt. 盗用；窃用
The police arrested pirates selling fake bags.
翻译
警方逮捕了贩卖假包的盗版者。
adorable / d r bl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→ adore vt. 热爱；喜爱
→ adorably adv. 可爱地；极美妙地
运用
My baby cousin is absolutely __________(adore). I adore her little laugh and curious eyes.
adorable
wander around 闲逛
wander off 走失；偏离主题
搭配
wander / w nd (r)/ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
运用
We __________(wander) around the old town, exploring shops.
wandered
to one's amusement 令某人愉悦的是
amusement park 游乐园
amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通过......使得到乐趣
It amused/amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人笑起来
be amused at/by 因......而笑
搭配
amusement / mju zm nt/ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦
→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的
→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
amuse / mju z/ vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐
(1) The boy amuse themselves ___________ drawing about birds and flowers.
(2) As an amateur （业余爱好者）, he found great ____________ (amuse) in playing basketball.
(3) It ________ (amuse) him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
(4) To my great ___________(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.
(5) He always ________ us. His __________ jokes keep everyone _________during breaks. (amuse)
运用
with/by
amusement
amused
amusement
amuses
amusing
amused
→ enormously adv. 极大地；非常
enormous pressure 巨大的压力
enormous success 巨大的成功
搭配
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的；极大的
运用
The result turned out to be ___________ (enormous) discouraging.
enormously
swing /sw / vt. & vi. (swung, swung)（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
运用
The boy __________ (swing) happily on the swing yesterday.
She _________ (iron) all the washed clothes and put them aside.
swung
iron / a n/ n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗；
vt. & vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
ironed
→ fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的 (in style)
→ unfashionable adj. 过时的 (out of style)
in fashion 时尚；流行
out of fashion 过时
搭配
fashion / f n/ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式
运用
Wide-leg pants are ______fashion this year.
Wearing vintage clothes (复古衣服) is becoming _________ (fashion) among young people nowadays.
in
fashionable
rare animal 珍稀动物
rare opportunity 难得的机会
搭配
rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的
→ rarely adv. 很少；难得
反义 common adj. 常见的
运用
Seeing snow here is rare. It _______ (rare) snows in our coastal city.
rarely
→ steamed adj. 蒸的
steam /sti m/ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
superb /su p b; sju p b/ adj. 极佳的；卓越的
aquarium / kwe ri m/ n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria /-ri /)
水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
up to + 数字 达到……（数量）
It is up to sb 由某人决定
up to date 现代的；最新的
be up to the standard 达到标准
be up to sth. 能胜任某事；忙于某事
up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)
搭配
up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；
（体力或智力上）能胜任
(1) ______________ (由你决定) to decide whether to go or to stay.
(2) Up to now, I _____________ (finish) two-thirds of the work.
(3) The hall can hold up _____ 1,000 people.
运用
It’s up to you
have finished
to
polar / p l (r)/ adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；
磁极的
upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
turn sth. upside down 把某物倒过来
搭配
splendid / splend d/ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
→ splendidly adv. 壮丽地；极好地
splendid scenery 壮丽的景色
have a splendid time 玩得很开心
搭配
on display 展出；陈列
display sth. 展示某物
搭配
display /d sple / n. 展览；陈列；展览品；vt. 显示；陈列
运用
Ancient relics are ________ display in the museum.
on
have a good appetite 胃口好
appetite for sth. 对某物的欲望 (desire for sth.)
搭配
appetite / p ta t/ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
运用
She has a good appetite ________ knowledge.
for
她求知欲很强。
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
provide entertainment 提供娱乐
a form of entertainment 娱乐形式
搭配
entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；
文娱节目
→ entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐
→ entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
→ entertainer n．表演者；艺人
(1) The school talent show provided great ______________ . The student ___________ really knew how __________ the crowd with their _____________ performances.
(2) When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids ________ toys.
运用
entertainment
entertainers
to entertain
entertaining
with
→ columnist n. 专栏作家
newspaper column 报纸专栏
column of smoke 烟柱
搭配
column / k l m/ n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；
柱（形物）
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
词组搭配
1. ________________________ 提前
2. _____________ 过山车
3. __________ 正流行
4. ______________ 伸懒腰
5. ____________ 在移动中
6. ____________ 主题公园
7. ________________ 熟悉……
8. ______________ 在……边缘
ahead of time/ in advance
roller coaster
in fashion
stretch oneself
on the move
theme park
be familiar with
on the edge of
词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。
9. _______ 出发；启程
10. ____________ 颠倒；倒转
11. _______ 依靠……生活
12. _________ 有吸引力；呼呼
13. ___________________________ 禁止某人做某事
14. _____________ 除……以外（还）
15. __________________ 附有；由……陪同
16. ______ 达到(某数量、程度等)
up to
set out
upside down
live off
appeal to
prohibit/ban sb from doing sth
in addition to
be accompanied by
Thank you!