Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇课件(共19张PPT)-人教版(2019) 选择性必修第一册

(共19张PPT)
Unit3 Fascinating Parks
Words and Expressions
edge n./v.
n. 边， 边缘，边线，刀刃
【搭配】
on the edge of 在...边缘，....快要发生(尤指不好的事)
on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝
on the edge of collapse 濒临破产
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
【造句】
We all know that Siberian tigers[东北虎] are a species on the edge of extinction.
All the fans are on the edge of their seats because of the coming football match.
edge n./v.
v. 给...加边， 使...徐徐移动
【搭配】
edge closer to sb 慢慢向某人靠近
be edged with 用...镶边
【造句】
The explorers edged closer to the summit as the sun began to rise.
当太阳升起时，探险者们朝着山顶缓缓前进。
ban n./v.
v. 命令禁止，取缔
【搭配】
ban (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事=prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
【时态】
banned[过去式], banned[过去分词] ；banning[现在分词]
【造句】
He was banned from driving for six months
ban n./v.
n. 禁令
【搭配】
a ban on... 对...的禁令
impose/lift a ban (on...) 颁布/解除(对....的)禁令
a total ban on smoking in the office 办公室内全面禁烟
【造句】
There will be a total ban on smoking in the office.
visible adj.
adj. 看得见的;可见的;明显的;能注意到的
【搭配】
clearly visible 清晰可见的
visible benefits 明显的好处
be visible to the naked eys 肉眼可见的
【派生】
invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的； visibility n.能见度，知名度
【造句】
The rain had stopped, and a star or two were visible over the mountains.
accompany v.
v. 陪同, 陪伴, 伴随,(用钢琴)为...伴奏
【搭配】
accompany sb 陪伴某人 = keep sb company
accompany sb to... 陪伴某人去...
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨
【派生】
company n. 陪伴
【造句】
I am willing to accompany you to the park for a walk.
adopt v.
v. 采用, 采取, 采纳; 收养，领养
【搭配】
adopt a new technique/an approach/a policy/an attitude
采用一项新技术/采取一种方法/政策/态度
adopt a child/an orphan 收养一个孩子/孤儿
【派生】adopted adj. 收养的；领养的; adoption n. 采用；收养，领养
【形近词】adapt v.使适应；改编
【造句】
The teacher decided to adopt a different approch to teach the poems.
prohibition n.
n. 禁止，阻止;禁令
【搭配】
a prohibition against/on sth 关于某事的禁令
a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18
禁止向18岁以下的人售酒的禁令
the prohibition of smoking in public areas.
禁止在公共场所吸烟的规定
【派生】prohibit v. (以法令)禁止，阻止；prohibit sb from doing sth
【造句】
People should be prohibited from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
rewarding adj.
adj. 值得做的，有益的
【搭配】
a rewarding job/experience 值得做的工作/有益的经历
【派生】reward n. 报酬，回报，奖赏；v. 酬谢奖赏
get/receive one’s reward 获得回报
as a reward for... 作为对...的奖赏
give a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励
reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
reward sb for doing sth 因为做某事而奖励某人
【造句】
Traveling along the Silk Road is a rewarding experience.
cycle n./v.
n. 自行车, 摩托车; 循环
【搭配】
ride a cycle = go for a cycle ride 骑自行车
cycle races 自行车比赛
the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环
life cycle生命周期
v. 骑自行车
【搭配】cycle to school/work 骑自行车上学/上班
cycle home骑自行车回家
【派生】cycling n. 骑自行车运动；cyclist n.骑自行车的人
【造句】
Cycling is the most economical way to explore the city.
appeal v./n.
v. 有吸引力,呼吁，恳求，上诉
【搭配】
appeal to 有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
n. 吸引力，呼吁，上诉，请求
have no appeal for sb 对某人没有吸引力
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
【派生】appealing adj. 有吸引力的 find....appealing 觉得....有吸引力
【造句】
Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
amuse v.
v. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐，逗笑，逗乐
【搭配】
amuse sb/oneself by doing...通过做...来取悦某人/自己
amuse sb with... 用...逗某人开心
amuse sb with stories 讲故事给某人消遣
【派生】amused adj. 被逗乐的 adj. 好笑的； amusement n.娱乐活动，愉悦
be/feel amused at/by...觉得...好笑
an amusing story/game 逗人笑的故事/游戏
with/in amusement 愉快地
to one’s amusement 让某人感到好笑的是...
amuse v.
【例句】
1. They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.
2. Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
3. His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter from the audience.
splendid n./v.
adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的，极佳的，非常好的
【搭配】
splendid scenery 壮丽的风景
a splendid opportunity 绝佳的机会
【派生】splendidly adv. 华丽地，出色地，极好地
【同义词】brilliant, excellent, wonderful
【造句】
What a splendid idea!这主意妙极了！
We’ve all had a splendid time.我们大家都玩的很开心。
You all played splendidly!你们都表现得很出色！
display n./v.
n. 展览，陈列，展览品，表露
【搭配】
on display = on show = on exhibition
a fireworks display烟花表演
a display of strength实力的展示
a display of affection爱意的流露
v. 显示，陈列
display sth to sb 向某人展示
【造句】
The museum has a large collection of artworks on display.
appetite n.
n. 食欲，胃口，强烈欲望
【搭配】
have an appetite for... 对...有强烈欲望，喜爱...
have an amazing appetite for knowledge 求知欲极强
a good appetite 胃口好
lose one’s appetite失去胃口
lack of appetite 食欲不振
ruin/spoil one’s appetite 破坏某人的食欲
entertain v.
v. 娱乐，招待
【派生】entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的； entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐，文娱节目
【搭配】
entertain sb with... 用...逗某人开心
a wide choice of entertainment 各种各样的娱乐活动
much to the entertainment of sb 令某人非常开心的是
an entertaining speech 妙趣横生的演讲
an entertaining evening 令人开心的晚上
【造句】
With such grand history, kite-flying is sure to remain an entertaining sport.
up to
1. 多达
up to ten people
2. 直到
up to now
3. 由某人决定
It’s up to you.