Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Using language 课件(共29张PPT)外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Using language 课件(共29张PPT)外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 77.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-18 01:22:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
动词-ing形式作主语
Lead-in
Loving him is like driving a new Maserati down a dead-end street.
Faster than the wind, passionate as sin, ending so suddenly.
Loving him is like trying to change your mind once you're already flying through the free fall .
Like the colors in autumn so bright, just before they lose it all.
Losing him was blue, like I've never known.
Missing him was dark, grey all alone.
Forgetting him was like trying to know somebody you never met.
But loving him was red.
Loving him was red.
Subjects !
What are the functions of red parts in these sentences
Read these sentences together and find out what they have in common（有.......共同之处）.
Lead-in
Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
Playing basketball was his dream.
都是 ，都在句子中作 .
动词-ing形式
主语
语法知识点拨
一、动名词(短语)作主语的基本用法
动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时,应根据句意判断谓语动词的数。如果指一件事,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指多件事,谓语动词用复数形式。动名词(短语)的否定形式的构成为“not+动词-ing形式”。
Participating in a school debate competition can sharpen students’ critical thinking and communication skills.
参加学校辩论比赛能提升学生的批判性思维能力和沟通技巧。
1.Seeing is believing.
2.Fishing is my pleasure.
3.Collecting shells is one of his hobbies.
Subject
主语
1.动名词的基本形式为v+ing，相当于一个名词，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，通常放在句首。
注意：动名词做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
一、动名词（短语）作主语的基本用法
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Singing and dancing were among her many accomplishments.
她多才多艺,能歌善舞。
Reading English novels every day helps deepen our understanding of different cultures.
每天阅读英语小说有助于加深我们对不同文化的了解。
1.动名词(短语)作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常放在句首。
Cycling to school instead of taking a bus is a healthy and environmentally friendly choice.
骑自行车而不是坐公交车去上学是一种健康且环保的选择。
It is worth seeing the movie one more time.
这部电影值得再看一次。
2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真正主语)置于句尾。
It is fun playing basketball with friends at weekends.
在周末和朋友们一起打篮球很有意思。
It’s a waste of time/great pleasure doing sth 做某事是浪费时间/极大的快乐
温馨提示
常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型:
It’s worth/worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的
It’s no good/use/fun/pleasure doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
It’s a fulfilling achievement (participate) in environmental protection projects.
It’s a great pleasure (help) those in need and seeing their smiles.
participating
helping
二、动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,需要使用动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的构成为“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-ing形式”。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
The boy’s crying for help made everyone rush to him.
男孩的呼救声引得大家都冲向他。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(女孩在舞台上的舞蹈) was full of grace and charm.
My writing a daily journal (有助于我提高写作技巧).
The girl’s dancing on the stage
helps me improve my writing skills
三、动名词(短语)作主语与动词不定式(短语)作主语的区别
动词不定式(短语)作主语常常表示具体的或一次性的动作;
而动名词(短语)作主语则表示一般的、泛指的或抽象的动作。
Singing in the shower makes you feel very good,yet to sing on a big stage requires more courage and skill.
在淋浴时唱歌会让你感觉很好,然而在大舞台上唱歌需要更多的勇气和技巧。
Running every day keeps you in good shape,while to run a marathon is a challenging thing.
每天跑步让你保持良好的体态,而跑马拉松是一件有挑战性的事情。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
(recycle) waste is an increasingly important practice for sustainable development.
(sign) up for the school’s music band is a chance for students with musical talents to shine.
in school clubs helps students develop their social skills,
while in an English speech contest requires great confidence.(participate)
Recycling
To sign
Participating
to participate
真题体验
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning (be) generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
【解析】 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空前是动名词作主语,指一件事,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
is
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (visit) a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Visiting。
Visiting
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Taking。
Taking
4.(2023·全国甲卷) (put) electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Putting。
Putting
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.It is agreed that (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
2.Joining a big club (improve) his personal quality over these years.
3. (know) basic first-aid skills will help people respond effectively to emergencies.
4.It is no pleasure (stay) at home and watching TV all day.
reading
has improved
Knowing
staying
5. (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour.
6. (not follow) the traffic rules is extremely dangerous.
7. (expose) to the strong sunlight for a long time can do great damage to your skin.
8.His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night.
9.Knowing what to do and taking measures to do it (be) quite different things.
10. (read) aloud is a good way (learn) a language.
Being awarded
Not following
Being exposed
getting
are
Reading
to learn
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Doing regular exercise is beneficial to our health.For example,
1. (run) in the park every morning can improve our physical condition.It 2. (be) a good way to strengthen our muscles and bones.
However,some people may find 3. (start) an exercise routine is difficult.One reason is that 4. (choose) the right type of exercise can be confusing.Another factor is the lack of time.5. (manage) our time properly is crucial.We can make a schedule,like setting aside 30 minutes a day for 6. (do) simple workouts at home.
running
is
starting
choosing
Managing
doing
To stay motivated,7. (set) achievable goals is important.It is worth 8. (have) a partner.Exercising with a friend can make the process more enjoyable.You can encourage each other and share your progress.
In short,keeping fit 9. (require) determination and the right strategies.10. (commit) to a healthy lifestyle is a long-term but rewarding journey.
setting
having
requires
Committing
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing form as subject.
Activity 2
1 Getting tangled up with some other competitors made her fall.
2 But trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.
3 Throwing her shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.
4 Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.
5 Losing a shoe didn’t keep her from taking part.
-ing as subject
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Activity 3
Wearing/Using
Using
make
let/make
Missing
动词-ing形式做主语
动名词的语法作用相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动用单数。由and连接两个动名词(短语)时，谓语动词用复数；若主语指向同一个内容，则谓语动词仍然用单数。
动
词
-ing
形
式
作
主
语
Summary
动名词（短语）作主语的基本用法
动名词的复合结构作主语
动名词（短语）作主语和动词不定式（短语）作主语的区别
Thanks
动词-ing形式作主语
Lead-in
Loving him is like driving a new Maserati down a dead-end street.
Faster than the wind, passionate as sin, ending so suddenly.
Loving him is like trying to change your mind once you're already flying through the free fall .
Like the colors in autumn so bright, just before they lose it all.
Losing him was blue, like I've never known.
Missing him was dark, grey all alone.
Forgetting him was like trying to know somebody you never met.
But loving him was red.
Loving him was red.
Subjects !
What are the functions of red parts in these sentences
Read these sentences together and find out what they have in common（有.......共同之处）.
Lead-in
Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
Playing basketball was his dream.
都是 ，都在句子中作 .
动词-ing形式
主语
语法知识点拨
一、动名词(短语)作主语的基本用法
动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时,应根据句意判断谓语动词的数。如果指一件事,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指多件事,谓语动词用复数形式。动名词(短语)的否定形式的构成为“not+动词-ing形式”。
Participating in a school debate competition can sharpen students’ critical thinking and communication skills.
参加学校辩论比赛能提升学生的批判性思维能力和沟通技巧。
1.Seeing is believing.
2.Fishing is my pleasure.
3.Collecting shells is one of his hobbies.
Subject
主语
1.动名词的基本形式为v+ing，相当于一个名词，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，通常放在句首。
注意：动名词做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
一、动名词（短语）作主语的基本用法
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Singing and dancing were among her many accomplishments.
她多才多艺,能歌善舞。
Reading English novels every day helps deepen our understanding of different cultures.
每天阅读英语小说有助于加深我们对不同文化的了解。
1.动名词(短语)作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常放在句首。
Cycling to school instead of taking a bus is a healthy and environmentally friendly choice.
骑自行车而不是坐公交车去上学是一种健康且环保的选择。
It is worth seeing the movie one more time.
这部电影值得再看一次。
2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真正主语)置于句尾。
It is fun playing basketball with friends at weekends.
在周末和朋友们一起打篮球很有意思。
It’s a waste of time/great pleasure doing sth 做某事是浪费时间/极大的快乐
温馨提示
常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型:
It’s worth/worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的
It’s no good/use/fun/pleasure doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
It’s a fulfilling achievement (participate) in environmental protection projects.
It’s a great pleasure (help) those in need and seeing their smiles.
participating
helping
二、动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,需要使用动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的构成为“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-ing形式”。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
The boy’s crying for help made everyone rush to him.
男孩的呼救声引得大家都冲向他。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(女孩在舞台上的舞蹈) was full of grace and charm.
My writing a daily journal (有助于我提高写作技巧).
The girl’s dancing on the stage
helps me improve my writing skills
三、动名词(短语)作主语与动词不定式(短语)作主语的区别
动词不定式(短语)作主语常常表示具体的或一次性的动作;
而动名词(短语)作主语则表示一般的、泛指的或抽象的动作。
Singing in the shower makes you feel very good,yet to sing on a big stage requires more courage and skill.
在淋浴时唱歌会让你感觉很好,然而在大舞台上唱歌需要更多的勇气和技巧。
Running every day keeps you in good shape,while to run a marathon is a challenging thing.
每天跑步让你保持良好的体态,而跑马拉松是一件有挑战性的事情。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
(recycle) waste is an increasingly important practice for sustainable development.
(sign) up for the school’s music band is a chance for students with musical talents to shine.
in school clubs helps students develop their social skills,
while in an English speech contest requires great confidence.(participate)
Recycling
To sign
Participating
to participate
真题体验
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning (be) generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
【解析】 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空前是动名词作主语,指一件事,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
is
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (visit) a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Visiting。
Visiting
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Taking。
Taking
4.(2023·全国甲卷) (put) electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Putting。
Putting
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.It is agreed that (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
2.Joining a big club (improve) his personal quality over these years.
3. (know) basic first-aid skills will help people respond effectively to emergencies.
4.It is no pleasure (stay) at home and watching TV all day.
reading
has improved
Knowing
staying
5. (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour.
6. (not follow) the traffic rules is extremely dangerous.
7. (expose) to the strong sunlight for a long time can do great damage to your skin.
8.His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night.
9.Knowing what to do and taking measures to do it (be) quite different things.
10. (read) aloud is a good way (learn) a language.
Being awarded
Not following
Being exposed
getting
are
Reading
to learn
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Doing regular exercise is beneficial to our health.For example,
1. (run) in the park every morning can improve our physical condition.It 2. (be) a good way to strengthen our muscles and bones.
However,some people may find 3. (start) an exercise routine is difficult.One reason is that 4. (choose) the right type of exercise can be confusing.Another factor is the lack of time.5. (manage) our time properly is crucial.We can make a schedule,like setting aside 30 minutes a day for 6. (do) simple workouts at home.
running
is
starting
choosing
Managing
doing
To stay motivated,7. (set) achievable goals is important.It is worth 8. (have) a partner.Exercising with a friend can make the process more enjoyable.You can encourage each other and share your progress.
In short,keeping fit 9. (require) determination and the right strategies.10. (commit) to a healthy lifestyle is a long-term but rewarding journey.
setting
having
requires
Committing
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing form as subject.
Activity 2
1 Getting tangled up with some other competitors made her fall.
2 But trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.
3 Throwing her shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.
4 Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.
5 Losing a shoe didn’t keep her from taking part.
-ing as subject
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Activity 3
Wearing/Using
Using
make
let/make
Missing
动词-ing形式做主语
动名词的语法作用相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动用单数。由and连接两个动名词(短语)时，谓语动词用复数；若主语指向同一个内容，则谓语动词仍然用单数。
动
词
-ing
形
式
作
主
语
Summary
动名词（短语）作主语的基本用法
动名词的复合结构作主语
动名词（短语）作主语和动词不定式（短语）作主语的区别
Thanks