2026届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共34张PPT，内镶嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共34张PPT，内镶嵌音频) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-18 00:00:00 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
定语从句
Unit2 Lesson1–语法课-定语从句
课程目标：
1.定语从句定义
2.定语从句三要素：先行词、关系词、定语从句
3.掌握非限制性定语从句
4.了解只用that或which的情况
5.区分关系代词与关系副词
6.学会写定语从句
定语从句的定义
01
定义
STEP
02
定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或短语。
eg：Wendy is a beautiful girl.
eg：Wendy is a girl who is beautiful.
定语从句的三要素
02
三要素
STEP
02
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
Eg：Wendy is a girl who is beautiful.
代替先行词（名词、代词）
在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语
关系词
03
关系词
STEP
02
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which物
that人/物
who主语人
whom宾语人
whose谁的人/物
when状
where状
why状
先行词 成分 关系词
人 主语/宾语
物 主语/宾语
人/物 所属关系（定语）
时间 主语/宾语
状语
地点 主语/宾语
状语
原因(reason) 主语/宾语
状语
who、that、whom
which、that
whose
which、that
when
which、that
where
which、that
why
类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
起限制、区分作用。若省略，影响整个意思的表达。
起补充说明作用。若省略，不影响整个意思的表达。
修饰先行词
修饰先行词 /
整个句子
无逗号隔开
有逗号与主句隔开
有that
无that
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
作宾语时可以省略
不可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
特殊考点
04
只用that 的情况
（1）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
Eg. This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
（2）当先行词是 all，little，few，much，any，everything，anything，nothing，none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
Eg. Tell me everything that you know.
（3）当先行词被 the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very book that I want to buy.
（4）当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
Eg. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
（5）当主句是以 who，which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading
只用that 的口诀: 多少不一，恰人物最虚
（1）多少：从少到多 no, none, neither, little, few, a little, a few, much, many, all, each, both;
（2）不：不定代词 some- -thing，any- all every- none no- neither…
（3）一：一个 ，唯一 the one; the only;
（4）恰：恰好 the very\the right+先行词
（5）人物：先行词中有人又有物；
（6）最：形容词最高级+先行词；
（7）虚：序数词+先行词（the first\the next\the last+先行词）
（1）引导非限制性定语从句时。
Eg. Crusoe’s dog，which was very old then，became ill and died.
（2）当关系代词前有介词时。
Eg. The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
（3）先行词本身是 that 时。
Eg. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
（4）在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是 that，那么另一句的关系词宜用 which。
Eg. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
宜用 which 不宜用 that 引导定语从句的情况
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
2. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this D.it
只用which的情况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B.that C.in which D.this
（ 1） The first thing you should do is call the police right away. （2） All can be done has been done.
（3） Please send us any information you have about the subject.
（4） The only thing she could do was go to the police for help.
（5）Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things upset us.
（6）Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing
（7） This is the funniest film I have ever watched.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
练一练
单句语法填空并分析
（1）Football，________ is an interesting game，is very popular all over the world.
（2） This is the house in ________Mo Yan once lived.
（3）That ________ you told him is what we want to know.
（4） Edison built a factory that produced things _______ had never been seen before.
which
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
关系代词前有介词 in，关系代词用 which 不用 that
先行词本身是 that
两个定语从句，一个用 that，另一个用 which 引导
which
which
which
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
考点二: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
who
who
who
考点三:
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用
做状语用
关系代词
关系副词
I will never forget the day _____I first went to school.
I will never forget the day ________ we spent in Beijing.
The house _______ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
综合练习
05
1. Do you know the professor_________will give us a speech next week
2. I read a report about his new novel _________ will soon be published.
3. The only thing _________ we can do is to give you some money.
4. The plan _________ they argued about was settled at last.
5. This is the new secretary _________ I would like to introduce to you.
6. Do you know the things and persons _________ they are talking about
7. The soldier _________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
8. This is the last place _________ I want to visit
9. I’ve not seen the pen with __________ you wrote the note just now.
10. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B.all what C. that D. which
Exercise 1
who
which
that
which
whom
that
whose
that
which
1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week
Is this the factory ____ we visited last week
A、where B、that
C、to which D、the one
D
B
解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。
2. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.
A、where
B、that
C、of whom
D、which
A
先行词是situation, case, scene…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which
3. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.
She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.
A、when B、what
C、which D、why
C
A
4. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak.
A、who B、whose
C、of whom D、which
5.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.
A、who B、who want
C、who wants D、what
B
B
5. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A、who is B、what is
C、what am D、who am
6. Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk
A、which B、that
C、what D、as
D
B
7. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.
A、all of them
B、either of them
C、all of which
D、both of that
C
8.Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. them
非限制性定语从句
并列句
C
D
Translation
1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。
2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？
This is the man who helped me.
Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu
4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。
5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。
6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
The present that / which I received was from my brother.
He came to my home during the week when I was out.
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word
Thanks
定语从句
Unit2 Lesson1–语法课-定语从句
课程目标：
1.定语从句定义
2.定语从句三要素：先行词、关系词、定语从句
3.掌握非限制性定语从句
4.了解只用that或which的情况
5.区分关系代词与关系副词
6.学会写定语从句
定语从句的定义
01
定义
STEP
02
定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或短语。
eg：Wendy is a beautiful girl.
eg：Wendy is a girl who is beautiful.
定语从句的三要素
02
三要素
STEP
02
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
Eg：Wendy is a girl who is beautiful.
代替先行词（名词、代词）
在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语
关系词
03
关系词
STEP
02
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which物
that人/物
who主语人
whom宾语人
whose谁的人/物
when状
where状
why状
先行词 成分 关系词
人 主语/宾语
物 主语/宾语
人/物 所属关系（定语）
时间 主语/宾语
状语
地点 主语/宾语
状语
原因(reason) 主语/宾语
状语
who、that、whom
which、that
whose
which、that
when
which、that
where
which、that
why
类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
起限制、区分作用。若省略，影响整个意思的表达。
起补充说明作用。若省略，不影响整个意思的表达。
修饰先行词
修饰先行词 /
整个句子
无逗号隔开
有逗号与主句隔开
有that
无that
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
作宾语时可以省略
不可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
特殊考点
04
只用that 的情况
（1）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
Eg. This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
（2）当先行词是 all，little，few，much，any，everything，anything，nothing，none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
Eg. Tell me everything that you know.
（3）当先行词被 the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very book that I want to buy.
（4）当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
Eg. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
（5）当主句是以 who，which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading
只用that 的口诀: 多少不一，恰人物最虚
（1）多少：从少到多 no, none, neither, little, few, a little, a few, much, many, all, each, both;
（2）不：不定代词 some- -thing，any- all every- none no- neither…
（3）一：一个 ，唯一 the one; the only;
（4）恰：恰好 the very\the right+先行词
（5）人物：先行词中有人又有物；
（6）最：形容词最高级+先行词；
（7）虚：序数词+先行词（the first\the next\the last+先行词）
（1）引导非限制性定语从句时。
Eg. Crusoe’s dog，which was very old then，became ill and died.
（2）当关系代词前有介词时。
Eg. The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
（3）先行词本身是 that 时。
Eg. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
（4）在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是 that，那么另一句的关系词宜用 which。
Eg. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
宜用 which 不宜用 that 引导定语从句的情况
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
2. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this D.it
只用which的情况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B.that C.in which D.this
（ 1） The first thing you should do is call the police right away. （2） All can be done has been done.
（3） Please send us any information you have about the subject.
（4） The only thing she could do was go to the police for help.
（5）Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things upset us.
（6）Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing
（7） This is the funniest film I have ever watched.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
练一练
单句语法填空并分析
（1）Football，________ is an interesting game，is very popular all over the world.
（2） This is the house in ________Mo Yan once lived.
（3）That ________ you told him is what we want to know.
（4） Edison built a factory that produced things _______ had never been seen before.
which
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
关系代词前有介词 in，关系代词用 which 不用 that
先行词本身是 that
两个定语从句，一个用 that，另一个用 which 引导
which
which
which
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
考点二: that 与who的区别
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
who
who
who
考点三:
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用
做状语用
关系代词
关系副词
I will never forget the day _____I first went to school.
I will never forget the day ________ we spent in Beijing.
The house _______ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
综合练习
05
1. Do you know the professor_________will give us a speech next week
2. I read a report about his new novel _________ will soon be published.
3. The only thing _________ we can do is to give you some money.
4. The plan _________ they argued about was settled at last.
5. This is the new secretary _________ I would like to introduce to you.
6. Do you know the things and persons _________ they are talking about
7. The soldier _________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
8. This is the last place _________ I want to visit
9. I’ve not seen the pen with __________ you wrote the note just now.
10. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B.all what C. that D. which
Exercise 1
who
which
that
which
whom
that
whose
that
which
1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week
Is this the factory ____ we visited last week
A、where B、that
C、to which D、the one
D
B
解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。
2. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.
A、where
B、that
C、of whom
D、which
A
先行词是situation, case, scene…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which
3. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.
She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.
A、when B、what
C、which D、why
C
A
4. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak.
A、who B、whose
C、of whom D、which
5.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.
A、who B、who want
C、who wants D、what
B
B
5. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A、who is B、what is
C、what am D、who am
6. Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk
A、which B、that
C、what D、as
D
B
7. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.
A、all of them
B、either of them
C、all of which
D、both of that
C
8.Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. them
非限制性定语从句
并列句
C
D
Translation
1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。
2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？
This is the man who helped me.
Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu
4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。
5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。
6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
The present that / which I received was from my brother.
He came to my home during the week when I was out.
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word
Thanks