Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 课件(共29张PPT，内镶嵌音频)北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册

(共29张PPT)
Lesson1
ENLIGHTENING A MIND
课前励志
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿，无事不成。
Lead-in（3mins）
内容：单词短语检测
要求：积极主动 勇于挑战
Show time！
Activity 1
单词短语抢答
1. restriction
2. troublesome
3. superb
4. eyesight
5. grasp
6. vocabulary
gently
puzzle
abstract
concept
breakthrough
expand
n. 限制，规定
adj. 引起麻烦的
adj. 极好的
n. 视力
vt. 理解，领会
n. 词汇量
adv. 轻柔地
vt. 使困惑
adj. 抽象的
n. 概念
n. 突破
vt&vi 使扩大
单词短语默写
1._______________ adj. 难以忍受的→_________ v. 容忍，生孩子→_________ adj. 可忍受的
2.____________ adj. 固执的→____________ adv. 固执地
3. _________ v.相联系→_________ adj.相关的 →_________ adj.相对的→_________ n.关系，联系
4. _________ adj. 技术的→________ n. 技巧→__________ adv.技术上
5. __________ n. 兴奋→_________ v. 兴奋→_________ adj.兴奋的→_________ adj.令人兴奋的
unbearable bear bearable
stubborn stubbornly
relate related relative
relation
technical technique technically
excitement excite excited
exciting
单词短语默写
6._______________ adj. 热心的→_________ n. 热情→____________ adv. 热情地
7.____________ adj. 显而易见的→____________ adv. 显然地
8. _________ v.使失望→__________ adj.失望的 →__________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n.失望
enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically
apparent apparently
disappoint disappointed disappointing
disappointment
1. 读重点词汇。
2.要求：专注,认真,激情,高效
Thinking
Thinking
STEP
01
STEP
02
STEP
04
1. promote v. 促进，增进 promotion n.提升→promoter n.促进者，发起人
promote sb to sth.把某人提升到某个职位上
promote economic growth. 促进经济增长
2. insist vi. 坚称，坚持主张 insistent adj.坚决要求的 insistence n.坚持
insist on doing sth 执意继续做某事
3.relate vi.理解，相联系 relation n.关系 relative adj.相对的；n.亲戚
relatively adv.相对地
be related to 和......有联系
in relation to 与......有关
relatively speaking 相比较而言
Thinking
STEP
01
STEP
02
STEP
04
4. excitement n.兴奋，激动 excite v.使兴奋
to one's excitement 令人兴奋的是
in excitement 兴奋感
a sense of excitement 兴奋感
scream with excitement 激动得尖叫
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情
be enthusiastic about sth 对某事热心
with great enthusiasm 非常热情地
Thinking
STEP
01
STEP
02
STEP
04
6. Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 Keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep on 继续
keep away 使离开，远离
keep up with 跟上，赶上
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
7.disappointed adj 失望的 disappointing adj 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望 disappoint v.使失望
be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
8. restriction n. 限制，规定，约束
restrict v. 限制；控制
restrict to 仅限于，限制在……
翻译句子：
Use of the pool is restricted to club members.
游泳池的使用仅限于俱乐部成员。
9. apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的
翻译句子：
Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone.
谁都看得出她很不开心。
It’s apparent that …. 显然……
It is apparent to sb. that … 某人明白……
apparently adv. 显然地，显而易见地
Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl. By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her. This was because she couldn’t see or hear. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable. She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things [when no one understood her].
# by the time: 到了...时候
# have sth done：需要别人为自己做某事
# restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的
# restrict vt. 限制；约束；限定
# have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
# This is because...: 这是因为...
Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.
# got sb./sth. done：需要别人为自己做某事
# 盲人学校
# relate vi. 理解；相联系
Anne’s technique to teach Helen language was simple and straightforward. Anne spelt words by writing on Helen’s hand so that Helen could get a mental picture of the words. She started with the word “doll”. She would let Helen play with the doll, and then spell the letters “D-O-L-L” on her hand. When they initially did this, Helen thought it was a game. She wrote about her excitement later in her book, The Story of My Life:
# 动词不定式短语作定语，修饰名词technique。
# 从...开始
# (The Story of My Life)是海伦·凯勒的自传，这本书记录了她心理与智力成长的精彩过程。作品一经发表，立即在美国引起了轰动被称为”世界文学史上无与伦比的杰作”，产生了巨大的影响，出版版本超百种。
# 以便于；为了
# spell-spelt-spelt
“Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for ‘doll’. I did not know that [I was spelling a word or even that words existed]; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation.”
# 现在分词短语作状语
# -like: 像...一样
# hold up: 举起；支持住；延迟，阻碍
When they were at the well one day, Anne put one of Helen’s hands under the stream of water. As the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Anne spelt out “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand. As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised [that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand]. This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy. Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her.
#well一词多义：
adj.健康的；n.水井
# stream: （烟，气，液体的）流，股
# flow over: 流过
# 现在分词做后置定语，“正在流动的水”
# got sth done：需要别人为自己做某事
#“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
#“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. Children [who can see and hear] learn language easily, but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process. However, because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning, the results were amazing.
# now that: 由于，既然；引导原因状语从句
# the key to: ...的关键
# be eager to do sth.: 渴望做某事
# 尽可能地多
# be enthusiastic about : 对……热情洋溢：对某事物或某人充满热情和热爱
As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions. This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking process. Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience [that she remembered well]. This is [how she described it in her book]:
# “随着”，引导时间状语从句
# 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数
# lead-led-led;
lead sb. to do sth.：引导某人做某事
# 动名词作定语，修饰process
“I remember the morning [that I first asked the meaning of the word ‘love’]. This was [before I knew many words]. I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher ...
Miss Sullivan put her arm gently round me and wrote on my hand, ‘I love Helen.’ ‘What is love ’ I asked. She drew me closer to her and said, ‘It is here,’ pointing to my heart ... Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.”
# draw-drew-drawn; 拉、拖动；绘画
# 现在分词作状语，表伴随
# 引导原因状语从句
# 条件状语从句
Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen, she kept on trying to understand it. “I smelt the violets in her hand and asked, half in words, half in signs, a question which meant, ‘Is love the sweetness of flowers ’ ‘No,’ said my teacher.’
# keep doing sth. 持续做某事,不停地做
# smell-smelt-smelt
/ smell-smelled -smelled
# 半拼写半比划
When Helen and Anne were outside one day, Helen felt the warmth of the sun’s rays. She pointed up and asked [if that was love]. When her teacher said [that it wasn’t], she was confused and disappointed. I thought it strange [that my teacher could not show me love].”
# n. & a. & prep. & ad.
# it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是my teacher could not show me love
# feel the warmth of... 感到...的温暖
The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen [because it is such an abstract concept]. However, one day as she was working on a simple task, she had a breakthrough. She was making necklaces with the help of Anne when she noticed [that she had made some mistakes]. Because she was uncertain [how to fix them], she stopped to think carefully. As she did this, Anne touched Helen’s forehead and wrote the word “think” on her hand. “In a flash I knew {that the word was the name of the process [that was going on in my head]}.”
# 原因状语从句
# 在...的帮助下
# 瞬间
# have a breakthrough: 有了突破
# 时间状语从句；“当...时候”
# be doing... when...正在做...这时...
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something [she couldn’t touch]. At that moment, her mind returned to the word “love”. As she thought about its meaning again, the sun came out. She pointed to the sun and asked her teacher again [if that was love]. Anne answered Helen by explaining [that love was like the sun and clouds in a way].
# It is/was the first/second... time that sb. have/had done... 这/那是某人第一/二次...做某事
# 在某种程度上
# 又想起了
“You cannot touch the clouds, you know; but you feel the rain... You cannot touch love either; but you feel the sweetness [that it pours into everything]. Without love you would not be happy or want to play.”
In that vivid moment, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word “love”.
# by the time: 到了...时候
by the time 到....时候
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
recommend to 推荐给
as well 也
relate to 理解
start with 从...开始
hold up 举起，抓住
本课必背短语
flow over 流过
now that 既然，由于
the key to ......的关键
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be enthusiastic about 对...热情，热衷于
lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人做某事
point to 指向
本课必背短语
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
with the help of 在...的帮助下
in a flash 瞬间
come out 出来
in a way 在某种程度上
pour into 倾注
本课必背短语
Thank you!