Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇课件(共39张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共39张PPT)
Unit3 Fascinating parks
words and phrases
P65 ① buffet
1)n.[C]/ b fe // b fe /
A buffet is a meal of food that is displayed on a long table at a party or public occasion. Guests usually serve themselves.
自助餐
a buffet lunch
a buffet supper
自助晚餐
自助午餐
2) vt. / b f t/
If something is buffeted by strong winds or by stormy seas, it is repeatedly struck or blown around by them.
The trees had been severely buffeted by wind.
It is a buffet, right I love wedding buffets.
[ often passive ]
打来打去; 连续猛击
树被风吹得左右摇摆。
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。
P88 ③ cloth
n. /kl θ/[C](一块)布,(pl.) cloths /kl θs/；
[U] 织物；布料
Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.
She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
[C](一块)湿布
[U]一块布
a cloth bag
[U]布料
clothes n. /kl z/ /kl z/ [ pl. ]衣服；服装
put on/take off your clothes
穿上╱脱下衣服
Moira walked upstairs to change her clothes.
莫伊拉上楼去换衣服了。
clothing
【U】指衣服，尤指某种类型的服装：比clothes更正式
指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing
the clothing industry
服装业
P147 ④ edge
on the edge of the cliff.
Be careful—
it has a sharp edge.
at the water's edge.
Stand the coin on its edge.
1.n.[C] the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
n.[C]边；边缘；边线
2.n.[C] the sharp part of a blade, knife or sword that is used for cutting
n.[C]刀口；刀刃
3.vt.&vi. [ + adv./prep. ] to move or to move sth slowly and carefully in a particular direction
She edged a little closer to me.
Emily edged her chair forward.
The handkerchief is edged with lace.
4.Vt. [ usually passive ] ~ sth (with/in sth) to put sth around the edge of sth
vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动
vt. 给…加边
她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。
埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪动。
这条手绢镶着网眼花边。
P466 ④ valley
n.[C]山谷，谷，溪谷
P467③ vast
adj. extremely large in area, size, amount, etc.
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的
a vast area of forest
a vast crowd
a vast amount of information
His business empire is vast.
苍茫的森林
一大群人
大量信息
他的企业规模庞大。
*P201② glacier
n.[C] / ɡl s /A glacier is an extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley.
*① reindeer
n.[C] A reindeer is a deer with large horns shaped like branches.
a herd of reindeer.
一群驯鹿。
P437② territory
n.[ C/U ]
P60① boundary
领土;版图;领地;地盘
n.[ C ]边界；界限；分界线
( pl. -ies )
national boundaries
国界
P42③ ban
vt. (官方) 明令禁止;取缔
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
According to a ban of the US government， the Chinese app TikTok will be banned in the US.
He was banned from driving for three years.
He was banned from the meeting.
他被取消了出席会议的资格。
加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。
根据美国政府的禁令，中国的抖音软件将在美国被禁用。
他被禁止驾驶3年。
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事（主动结构）
be banned from doing 被禁止做某事 (被动结构)
n.[ C ]禁令
P110③ cottage
n.[ C ]小屋；（尤指）村舍，小别墅
A cottage is a small house, especially in the country.
a holiday cottage
度假小别墅
P469② visible
If something is visible, it can be seen.
The house is clearly visible from the beach.
Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。
adj.看得见的；可见的
大多数星星肉眼看不见。
P286 on the move
The car was already on the move.
The firm is on the move to larger offices.
My teacher is always on the move.
to be moving; to be going somewhere
在行进中；在移动中
汽车已经开动了。
公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
我的老师总是很忙
visible benefits
visible light
显而易见的实惠
可见光
1)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
2)She was accompanied by her younger brother.
3)The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied by 4)heavy rain.
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。
她由她的弟弟陪着。
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
事故发生在一个狂风夹着暴雨的夜晚。
P6③ accompany
vt.
1) If you accompany someone, you go somewhere with them.
2) If one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it.
3）If you accompany a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune.
陪伴
伴随；与…同时发生
（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏----~ sb (at/on sth)
1. She asked me to accompany her _______ the church.
2. Who will accompany me _________ (check) the engine
3. Shirley came to the party, __________ (accompany) by her brother.
4. Will you accompany me in _________(drink) a glass of wine
5. 12岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。(汉译英)
6. The text that accompanied his picture explained who he was.（英译汉）
to
to check
accompanied
drinking
Children under 12 may be accompanied by an adult.
附在他照片上的文字,说明了他是谁。
P12③ adopt
4）The campaign is aimed to encourage childless couples to adopt.
5）The childless couples want to adopt a child.
6）She was forced to have her baby adopted.
1）All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
2）adopt an attitude
vt. 采取（某态度）
3）adopt a suggestion
vt. 采用（某方法）
vt. 采纳（建议、政策等）
vi. 收养
vt. 领养(孩子)
P408① sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
sour apples
Some apples are sweet and some are sour.
The milk is turning sour.
P388 set out (to do) 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
They set out on the last stage of their journey.
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
setting off
set up
Set aside
P55② bless vt.祝福
God bless you!
长命百岁 (对打喷嚏的人说的话)
愿上帝保佑你！
live off
All his life had lived off his father.
If you live off another person, you rely on them to provide you with money.
1）依赖 (某人) 生活
He seems to live off junk food.
If you live off sth. ,you have one particular type of food as the main thing you eat in order to live.
2）以吃…为生
P342② prohibit
Fishing is prohibited.
vt.（尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止
Citizens are prohibited from travelling abroad due to COVID-19,.
prohibit sb from doing=sb. be prohibited from doing
P342① prohibition n.[C]
A prohibition is a law or rule forbidding something.
禁令
prohibit sth
prohibit doing sth
prohibit sb from doing sth
P242③journalist
n. [C] / d n l st/
A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
Sports Journalist
He daydreams of being a famous journalist.
他梦想成为一个有名的记者。
体育记者
新闻工作者，新闻记者
P403① sneeze
vi. 打喷嚏
She gave a violent sneeze.
What exactly happens when we sneeze
n. [C]喷嚏
Coughs and sneezes spread infections.
n. [C]喷嚏
P403① teapot
n. [C] 茶壶
复数：teapots
P247②label
A label is a piece of paper or plastic that is attached to an object in order to give information about it.
n. [C]标签；标记
The washing instructions are on the label.
If something is labelled, a label is attached to it giving information about it.
vt. 贴标签于;用标签标明
The produce was labelled "Made in China."
该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。
P113④ cream
n.[U] 奶油；乳脂;
[U/C]护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
hand/moisturizing cream
护手╱润肤霜
cream cakes
*① leopard
n. [C]豹
复数：leopards
P420② stretch
vi.延伸
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
He yawned and stretched.
Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.
a working day usually stretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.
一个工作日通常从早上7点持续到晚上8点。
试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾
他打了个哈欠，伸了伸腰。
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
vi.伸展，舒展
vt.伸展，舒展
vi.持续
An experience or action that is rewarding gives you satisfaction or brings you benefits.
P370③ rewarding
a rewarding experience/job
adj.值得做的；有益的
有益的经历╱工作
*p66③ bush
A bush is a large plant which is smaller than a tree and has a lot of branches.
n.[C]灌木
/b /
P266② lung
n. [C]/l / Your lungs are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
He died of lung cancer.
P117④ cycle
/ sa kl/
1)We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
2)the cycle of the seasons
3)10 cycles per second
4)If you cycle to your school , you ride a bicycle to your school.
n.[C]自行车；摩托车
n.[C]循环
n.[C]圈
5)I usually cycle home through the park.
[ vi. + adv./prep. ] ( especially BrE ) 骑自行车；
骑自行车旅行
P318① corridor
n.[C]狭长地带;走廊，过道，通道
*P321① pedal
n.[C]（自行车等的）脚蹬子，踏板
When you pedal a bicycle, you push the pedals around with your feet to make it move.
You'll have to pedal hard up this hill.
She jumped on his bike and pedalled off.
vt&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
P190② fountain
n.[C]喷泉
人工喷泉
喷水池
（a fountain/ fountains）
P374④ route
1）n.[C] A route is a way from one place to another.
路线；路途
a coastal route/an escape route/the best route
the quickest route (from A to B)
the route to success
2）n.[C]You can refer to a way of achieving something as a route.
途径
P17⑤ ahead adv.
The road ahead was now blocked
1)Something that is ahead is in front of you. If you look ahead, you look directly in front of you.
1)在前面地
2) You use ahead with verbs such as "push," "move," and "forge" to indicate that a plan, programme, or organization is making fast progress.
I'll run ahead.
2)向前面地
3) If you are ahead in your work or achievements, you have made more progress than you expected to and are performing well.
3)提前地
The party was planned weeks ahead.
相关短语：ahead of
ahead of schedule / time
go ahead
go ahead with
1) Please __ _______ _____your story; there won't be any more iterruptions.
2) Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task _____ _____ _____ .
go ahead with
ahead of time
P440④ theme
P440④a theme park
roller coaster
North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
n.[C]主题，主题思想
adj. 有特定主题的
theme music
A theme park is a large outdoor area where people pay to go to enjoy themselves. All the different activities in a theme park are usually based on a particular theme.
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
It's great to go on the roller coaster five times and not be sick.
a roller-coaster ride
能坐5次过山车而不吐真够棒的。
n.[C]
P234② incredible
2)an incredible amount of work
1)It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
3)The hotel was incredible.
4)The wildflowers will be incredible after this rain.
5)Their father was incredibly good-looking.
adj. 极好的
adj. 极好的
adj. 难以置信的
adj. 极大量的
incredibly adv. 极好
P27③ appeal
P27③ appeal to
vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉　
n. [U] 吸引力;[U/C]呼吁;恳求;[U/C]上诉
He appeals to the government to take steps to protect our environment.
有吸引力; 有感染力；呼吁; 上诉；打动
appeal for sth 呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb 对…有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for sth/ make an appeal to sb to do sth
I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
*① pirate
/ pa r t/
1)n.[C] Pirates are sailors who attack other ships and steal property from them.
In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed(闲逛) the seas.
Computer crimes include data theft and pirating software.
A pirate ship 海盗船
19世纪，海盗很猖獗。
2)n.[C] A pirate is a person who makes illegal copies of video tapes, computer programs, books, etc., in order to sell them
a pirate edition
2)盗版者；盗印者
3)vt. Someone who pirates CDs, DVDs, books, or computer programs copies and sells them when they have no right to do so.
3)盗版 (CD、DVD、书籍、计算机程序等)
1)海盗
P12① adorable
If you say that someone or something is adorable, you are emphasizing that they are very attractive and you feel great affection for them.
By the time I was 35, we had two adorable children.
adj. / d r bl/
What adorable children!
P471② wander
2)She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游
3)The child wandered off and got lost.
vi.走失；离散
4)Try not to let your mind wander .
vi.走神
5)The road wanders along through the hills.
vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折
1)I went to the park and had a wander around.
n.[C] 闲逛；游荡
P23② amusement
P23① amuse
To my amusement he couldn't get the door open.
People had very few amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television.
1)My funny drawings amused the kids.
【U】 愉悦；娱乐；
【C】（usually pl.） 娱乐活动；消遣活动
An amusement park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
vt. to make time pass pleasantly for sb/yourself
（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐
2)I'm incredible my son is able to amuse himself for a few hours.
amuse sb /oneself by doing通过做…来取乐
amuse sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴
amuse oneself with以…自娱
amuse sb. with stories讲故事给某人消遺
amused adj. 愉快的;被逗笑的
amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的
be/feel amused at/by对…感到好笑
keep children amused让孩子们开心
have an amusing experience有一次好笑的经历
with/ in amusement 乐呵呵地
to one’s amusement让某人感到有趣的是
P153③ enormous
adj. extremely large 巨大的；庞大的；极大的
an enormous house/dog
an enormous amount of time
enormous interest
make an enormous effort
This book was enormously influential.
巨大的房子；大狗
大量的时间
浓厚的兴趣
enormously adv.极其地
这本书影响极大。
付出巨大的努力
P430③ swing
vi.
5)The bus swung sharply to the left.
公共汽车猛地拐向左边。
1)His arms swung as he walked.
2)As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher .
3)Kids are playing on the swings
4)He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.
vt.&vi.(swinging, swung, swings)
vi.
vt.
vi.
n.[C]秋千
P241② iron
/ a n/ n.[u]铁, [C]熨斗
iron gates
a steam iron
vt.&vi. If you iron clothes, you remove the creases(折) from them using an iron.
I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
He was ironing when I arrived.
adj. very strong and determined
1) She was known as the ‘Iron Lady’.
2) a man of iron will
an iron and steel works
蒸汽熨斗
iron tablets
铁门
钢铁厂
含铁的药片
(用熨斗）熨，烫平
坚强的；强硬坚定的
“铁娘子”
意志坚强的男子
P172④ fashion / f n/n.
be in fashion/come into fashion
go/be out of fashion
the world of fashion
fashion show
Long skirts have come into fashion again.
Jeans are still in fashion .
Some styles never go out of fashion .
1.The new hairstyle is now______ fashion and many young people like it very much.
2. The girls wear___________(fashion )clothes dancing in the hall.
3. Mymum'scellphone is______________(过时了)， and I will buy a new one for her.
4. The JK uniform______________________(流行起来) last year， so it is very difficult to buy it.
流行
流行
过时
时装界
时装表演
fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的;时尚的
in
fashionable
out of fashion
came into fashion
P353④ rare
a rare disease/sight
2）If something is rare，it exists only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting
a rare book/coin/stamp
3）(of meat肉)Meat that is rare is cooked very lightly so that the inside is still red.
Thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef.
1）If something is rare，it does not occur very often.
rarely adv.不经常；很少
rarely位于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
1)她很少玩电子游戏。
Rarely did she play video games.
adj. /re (r)/
稀少的
罕见的疾病
难得一见的事物
珍贵的
珍贵的书╱硬币╱邮票
(肉类) 半熟的
2)He is rarely seen in public nowadays.
如今她很少公开露面。
P416② steam
1)Steam rose from the boiling kettle（水壶）.
n.【U】水蒸气；蒸汽
2)the introduction of steam in the 18th century
3)She wiped the steam from her glasses.
4)a mug(一大杯) of steaming hot coffee
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
/sti m/
n.【U】蒸汽动力
n.【U】水汽
P425① superb
The car's in superb condition.
His performance was absolutely superb.
adj. /sju p b/
If something is superb, its quality is very good indeed.
superbly adv.
She plays superbly.
翻译：她演奏得好极了。
极佳的；卓越的
*① aquarium
1)An aquarium is a glass tank filled with water, in which people keep fish.
2)An aquarium is a building, often in a zoo, where fish and underwater animals are kept.
养鱼缸；水族玻璃槽
水族馆
n.【C】 pl. aquariums or aquaria / ri /
*① aquarium
/ kwe ri m/
P463 up to
1)I can take up to four people in my car.
2)The temperature went up to 35℃.
3)Read up to page 100.
4)Up to now he's been very quiet.
6)He's not up to the job.
到达（某数量、程度等）
直到；不多于；不迟于
(体力或智力上)能胜任
我的汽车最多能带四个人。
气温上升到了35摄氏度。
读到第100页。
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
5)Shall we eat out or stay in It's up to you.
至多有
由…决定
7)What's he up to I'm sure he's up to no good.
直到
咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决定吧。
他无法胜任这项工作。
我敢说他在打什么坏主意。
正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼
她在捣什么鬼？
P330② polar
①upside down
polar explorers
2)( formal ) Polar is used to describe sth that is the complete opposite of sth else
The parents' point of view is often the polar opposite of the child's.
1)The painting was hung upside down.
2)The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues.
3)His sudden death turned her world upside down.
adj. / p l (r)/
完全相反的；
截然对立的
2)把…翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪
3)给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱）
1)Polar means near the North or South Poles.
极地的；
近地极的；
南极（或北极）的
turn sth upside down
颠倒；倒转；翻转
极地探险家
P411③ splendid
1.excellent; very good
What a splendid idea!
We've all had a splendid time.
2.very impressive; very beautiful
splendid scenery
splendidly
adv.华丽地；豪华地；壮观地
adj. / splend d/
极佳的；非常好的
壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的
You all played splendidly.
这主意妙极了！
我们大家都玩得很开心。
壮丽的风景
P136④ display
be on display(=on exhibition)
a window display
a firework(s) display
a display of affection/strength/wealth
display sth.to sb.
/d sple /
在展览中，在展出
橱窗陈列
烟火表演
爱的流露；实力的显示；财富的炫耀
向某人展示某物 (vt.)
1.Some rare butterflies are ______display in the museum.
2.The food___________ (display) in the wooden box looks delicious.
3. Some famous paintings _________________(display) in the City Museum at this moment.
on
are being displayed
displayed
P28① appetite
1.n【U】【C，usually sing. 】 Your appetite is your desire to eat.
He has a healthy appetite.
2.n【C】Someone's appetite for something is their strong desire for it.
his appetite for success
n. / p ta t/
胃口
欲望
复数 appetites
他有健康的胃口。
The walk gave me a good appetite.
散步使我胃口大开。
have an appetite for 有胃口，爱好...
have no appetite for ... 没有胃口...
arouse an appetite for... 引起对…的食欲
promote appetite for... 增进食欲
the appetite to do sth 有做某事的...欲望
to sb's appetite 合某人的胃口
1. I simply have no appetite ______ such things that just meet the needs of material.
2. My appetite ___________ (research) this topic was encouraged by this article I read.
for
to research
P154④ entertainment
1)She the children stories and songs.
她又讲故事又唱歌，把孩子们逗得很开心。
2)翻译：这是一个令人愉快的夜晚。
1.n【C】 films/movies, music, etc. used to entertain people; an example of this
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.
2.n【U】 the act of entertaining sb.
entertainment business
entertain sb. with sth. 用…娱乐某人
entertain vt. 使快乐;给…娱乐;款待;招待;请客
entertainer n.款待者;表演者;艺人
entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
1)娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；娱乐活动
2)招待；款待；娱乐
娱乐界
entertained
with
This is an entertaining evening.
P90③ column
n【C】 / k l m/
a column of text
I always read her column in the local paper.
a column of smoke (= smoke rising straight up)
专栏
烟柱
一栏正文
（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；报刊的）专栏，栏目；柱形物