Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第三册

(共30张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and Thinking
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
At the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. figure out the main structure and make a conclusion of the passage.
2. read and analyse the life choices and qualities of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi.
3. recognize moral dilemmas and treat them objectively with life principles.
Learning objectives:
small choices
what to eat
what to wear
what to do
when to go to bed
Lead in
small choices
What are some important life choices
Which university to go
Where to live or work
Whom to marry
What to major in
How can we make better choices in life
life choices
An amazing woman:Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
crossroads
her choices
her qualities
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Mother of the ten thousand babies
Delivered over 50,000 babies.
Delivered (接生) Yuan Longping
Zhong Nanshan's great-aunt、
One of the main pioneers and founders of gynecology [ ga n k l d i] in China.
中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一
Prediction
From the title and the pictures, we can predict that the passage may be about a female _________who ____________ a lot of babies.
doctor
delivered
What kind of text is it
narration 记叙文
exposition 说明文
biography 传记
argumentation 议论文
√
It is a brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.
Further thinking
the qualities(品德) and achievements
quotes(引用) of their own or other people’s words
the third person
family background
in time order
Features of biography
birth and death time
childhood experience
turning points(转折点) in life
a story of a person’s life
written _______________
by someone else
1.Read the passage and then match the main idea with each para.
E
D
F
C
B
A
Skimming
A. Lin Qiaozhi was known as mother of ten thousand babies.
B. She was responsible for the patients.
C. She opened a clinic during the war.
D. Her early career and study.
E. The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to introduce her.
F. Her ambition to study medicine.
( )Para. 1
( )Para. 2
( )Para. 3
( )Para. 4
( )Para. 5
( )Para. 6
Para.1
Amazing woman
Para.2: Lin Qiaozhi’s ambition to study medicine.
Para.1: The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to introduce her.
Para.3: Lin Qiaozhi’s early study and career
____________
.
Para.4: Lin Qiaozhi opened a clinic
during the war
Para.5: Lin Qiaozhi was responsible
for the patients.
Para.6: Lin Qiaozhi was known as “mother of ten thousand babies”
_.
Part1(Para.1): Introduction
Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences
Part3(Para.6): Evaluation
Para.1
Amazing woman
In 1929
Read the passage again and circle the time quickly.
Skimming
Age 5
Age 18
in 1929
1939
1941
1954
1983
2.How is the passage developed
A. By explaining cause and effect.
B. By following time order.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By listing numbers.
√
To show what kind of person Lin Qiaozhi is.
1. What is the function of the quotation
Why quote Lin Qiaozhi’s words
What punctuation [标点] is it
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired ”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
quotation marks
Scanning
Textual Analysis: Para 1
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Textual Analysis: Para 1
2. What kind of person do you think Lin Qiaozhi is
Please use one adj. to describe her.
3.What do you think the following part is about
responsible
warm-hearted
reliable [可靠的]
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Textual Analysis: Para 1
2. What kind of person do you think Lin Qiaozhi is
Please use one adj. to describe her.
3.What do you think the following part is about
responsible
warm-hearted
reliable [可靠的]
Dr Lin Oiaozhi's hard choices(艰难抉择) .
What hard choices(艰难抉择) did Dr Lin make in her life
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Study medicine
Marriage
Choice 1
1.Why did Dr. Lin choose to study medicine
A. She didn't want to marry a man.
B. Her mother's death affected her a lot.
C. Her brother gave her tuition fees.
√
Scanning
2. At that time, what did the majority
of girls do at the age of 18
VS
Follow the traditional path of marriage.
Textual Analysis: Para 2 Life Experiences
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
strong-minded
determined
independent
“Why should girls learn so much
Finding a good husband should be their final goal!"
"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
gender（性别） inequality
[inequality between men and women]
Scanning
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Textual Analysis: Para 3 The Results of Her Choice
1. Please circle the words or phrases which are related to time.
Result: She entered the Peking Union Medical College to study medicine
Scanning
Lin graduated with the highest prize.
Textual Analysis: Para 3 Timeline
Eight years later
Immediately
Within six months
After working for a few years
Para 3
In 1939
An Amazing
Woman
This para
is organised in the order of time
How was Dr. Lin in the field of medicine
[林医生在医学界的地位如何？]
She became the first woman to be hired
as a resident physician.
she was named a chief resident physician,
a position that took four years to achieve.
she was sent to study in Europe and in the US.
American colleagues invited her to stay in America.
rejected the offer.
went back to China
stayed in America
VS
Second Hard Choice
Successful/Outstanding [杰出的]
Why did Dr. Lin reject the offer to stay in the US
A. She disliked the working environment there.
B. to continue her studies in Europe.
C. to serve women and children in China.
D. a higher salary offer in China.
patriotic
(爱国的)
Textual Analysis: Para 4 Dr. Lin's Returning to China
Her Third Hard Choice
continue to offer help
give up her dream
VS
What honor did Dr. Lin receive after she returned to China
Why & How
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
No!
Did that last long
Was everything going well all the time
Scanning
caring, warm-hearted
sympathetic(有同情心的)
Why does the author say that Dr. Lin played a key role
Any examples
Textual Analysis: Para 5
Her Fourth
Hard Choice
played a key role (enjoy a great fame [名声] / social status [地位])
choose fame, status and money
concerntrate on medical researches
Dr. Lin's effrot to open a private clinic
was a success or a failure
全国人大代表
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
在其他地方
Scanning
responsible, selfless(无私的)
Textual Analysis: Para 6
Her Final Choice
1. What was Lin Qiaozhi's Final Choice
(What did she do at the end of her life )
donated all her savings
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go,” she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more."
Guiding Principle[准则]: put others first
Dr Lin’s life choices
to hold the position
or
to tend parients
to do nothing;
or
to help the poor
to stay in the US;
or
to serve people
Para.2
age 18
Para.3
in 1939
Para.4
during the war
Para.5
1954-1983
dilemmas
choice1
to get married;
or
to study medicine
to study medicine
to serve people at home
to open a clinic and help the poor
dilemmas
dilemmas
dilemmas
choice2
choice3
choice4
Summary
to continue her medical work
determinded
strong-willed
patriotic
(爱国的)
warm-hearted
sympathetic(有同情心的)
responsible, selfless(无私的)
Guiding Principle[准则]: put others first
generous
helpful
kind-hearted
caring
responsible
hard-working
dedicated
(敬业的)
determined
selfless(无私的)
talented
devoted
(奉献的)
patriotic
(爱国的)
respectable
diligent
(勤奋的)
strong-minded
professional
considerate(体贴的)
intelligent
(聪慧的)
outstanding(卓越的)
passionate(热情的)
compassionate
(有同情心的)
Principle
Group work
Discuss what kind of person Lin is and give your reasons using words and sentences below.
I think she is ... ,because…
From the sentence“...”, I think she is ...
hard-working
selfless
strong-willed
hard-working
compassionate
(有同情心的)
responsible
determined
persistent
坚持不懈的
selfless(无私的)
patriotic
爱国的
warm-hearted
“ As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients.”
--- Lin Qiaozhi
Her love for people & country
Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret making so much sacrifice（牺牲） to help others
Role play (A: a reporter; B: Dr. Lin)
If you were traveled by a time machine (时光机) back to Dr. Lin’s time.You could ask her a question that you are most concerned about. What question would you ask her
Reporter: Good morning, Dr Lin.
Lin: ...
Reporter: ...
Lin:...
Reporter: ....
Lin: ...
Reporter: Good morning, Dr Lin.
Lin: Good morning!
Reporter: Do you regret not getting
married
Lin: ...
Reporter:...
Lin: ...
Reporter: Good morning, Dr Lin.
Lin: Good morning!
Reporter: Do you regret not getting
married
Lin: No, because I have delivered ten thousand babies and they are like my families in my heart.
Reporter: You are amazing!
Thank you very much.
Lin: You’re welcome.
No matter what we choose, stick to our original aspiration(初心)！
We all have to make choices in our life, but in the end the choices make us!
我们最终都要做出选择，但最终选择成就了我们！
Checklist
Can you introduce the important choices Lin Qiaozhi made in her lifetime 5
Can you tell Lin Qiaozhi’s high virtues 5
Are you inspired by Lin Qiaozhi 5
Have you taken part in class actively 5
Homework
1.Review what you have learned today and write a short article to introduce Dr.Lin Qiaozhi.
2.Selective parts:If you were given another chance for previous virtual dilemma, would you choose to do the same and why Share with us next class.
THANKS