【期中考点培优】专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
How to keep healthy It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 1 ideas. Here are some of them.
One of the most popular ways is to do sports 2 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 3 every day. He 4 at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 5 and cooks breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables 6 full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our 7 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C． We can find out that our 8 becomes easier to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better.
What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 9 clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 10 tall.
All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot.
1．A．their B．them C．they
2．A．thanks to B．such as C．together with
3．A．still B．almost C．really
4．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up
5．A．message B．walk C．shower
6．A．is B．are C．be
7．A．health B．study C．job
8．A．mouth B．head C．body
9．A．mind B．question C．answer
10．A．live B．grow C．look
Molly is a 13-year-old girl. She 11 Melbourne, Australia. She is young and short, 12 she has a strong will (坚强的意志). Running is her 13 thing to do in her free time. On weekdays, Molly 14 3 to 6 kilometers, and on weekends, about 21 kilometers! Molly’s legs can never 15 running. Her mom, Angela, once said, “Molly didn’t 16 —she ran everywhere (任何地方) she went when she was little!”
But Molly’s running is not just for 17 . She also runs to help children 18 her sister Phoebe. Phoebe died of brain cancer (死于脑癌), and Molly 19 met her. But Molly wanted to do 20 special for children like her sister, so she 21 “Molly’s Run for Phoebe” when she was nine years old. She hoped to raise (捐) money to help 22 .
Molly practices running every day. Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs 23 . To make sure she is safe, her mom sometimes 24 a bike to accompany (陪同) her on a run.
Molly shows us that even though (尽管) we are 25 , we can make something big.
11．A．stands for B．lives with C．worries about D．comes from
12．A．so B．but C．if D．or
13．A．difficult B．terrible C．favorite D．famous
14．A．finishes B．swims C．travels D．runs
15．A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．mind
16．A．sing B．dance C．walk D．cry
17．A．help B．money C．work D．fun
18．A．behind B．like C．through D．against
19．A．also B．only C．still D．never
20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．A．followed B．passed C．started D．checked
22．A．them B．her C．us D．you
23．A．again B．back C．alone D．anytime
24．A．parks B．rides C．washes D．loses
25．A．lucky B．small C．free D．healthy
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. 26 time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight 27 doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow 28 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 29 she could follow me. After 30 for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 31 . It made me 32 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 33 running, because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 34 her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 35 worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
26．A．As B．But C．So D．When
27．A．with B．by C．from D．through
28．A．that B．what C．which D．where
29．A．so that B．such as C．such that D．because of
30．A．eating B．playing C．running D．swimming
31．A．lazily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
32．A．worry B．wonder C．forget D．remember
33．A．stop B．started C．forget D．go
34．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
35．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. 36 time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a 37 . My mother was told to lose weight 38 doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow 39 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 40 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 41 she could follow me. After 42 for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 43 . It made me 44 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 45 running, because she thought the 46 exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our 47 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 48 her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 49 worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my 50 life.
36．A．As B．But C．So D．When
37．A．nurse B．waiter C．teacher D．doctor
38．A．with B．by C．from D．through
39．A．that B．what C．which D．where
40．A．so B．or C．and D．but
41．A．so that B．such as C．such that D．because of
42．A．eating B．playing C．running D．swimming
43．A．lazily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
44．A．worry B．wonder C．forget D．remember
45．A．stop B．started C．forget D．go
46．A．two-day B．two-month C．two-week D．two-year
47．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．neighborhood
48．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
49．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
50．A．teacher’s B．friend’s C．father’s D．mother’s
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 51 . On weekdays, we are busy 52 or working. One of the 53 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 54 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 55 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 56 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 57 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 58 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in 59 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 60 .
51．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly
52．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating
53．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes
54．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer
55．A．time B．money C．food D．help
56．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short
57．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing
58．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest
59．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs
60．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing
Do you often play sports In fact, sports play a(n) 61 role in our life. All over the world, people 62 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 63 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 64 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and live 65 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 66 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 67 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 68 . When their favorite player gets the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 69 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 70 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.
61．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．quiet
62．A．wait B．enjoy C．act D．dislike
63．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．hours
64．A．but B．or C．so D．because
65．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．shorter
66．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
67．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell
68．A．away B．up C．over D．down
69．A．smell B．get C．taste D．make
70．A．countries B．cities C．seasons D．places
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How can we keep healthy 71 do you exercise Do you eat healthily Do you often stay up late Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of 72 .
One of the most popular ways is to do sports 73 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang 74 keeps exercising every day, though he is 70 years old. He is an early bird, and he usually 75 at about 5:00 a.m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 76 and has breakfast. “Running makes me 77 good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 78 way. Fruit and vegetables are 79 of vitamins. They are good for our 80 . For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is easy to help our 81 and our skin (皮肤) become 82 than before.
What’s more, having enough sleep is very 83 . We can keep our mind clear because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 84 tall.
All in all, just start to do 85 and then you can get a lot.
71．A．How far B．How often C．How old D．How soon
72．A．them B．their C．us D．they
73．A．thanks to B．such as C．because of D．across from
74．A．still B．never C．really D．hardly
75．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up D．looks up
76．A．message B．walk C．class D．shower
77．A．feel B．taste C．sound D．smell
78．A．special B．difficult C．lucky D．smart
79．A．full B．fill C．lot D．some
80．A．health B．dream C．study D．job
81．A．mouths B．noses C．face D．bodies
82．A．good B．better C．well D．best
83．A．important B．interesting C．different D．difficult
84．A．live B．jump C．grow D．look
85．A．anything B．someone C．anyone D．something
Keeping safe is very 86 for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe.
This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any 87 at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something 88 happens.
Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to 89 your doors and windows. It helps you to stay 90 .
Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when 91 knocks at the door. It’s 92 a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is 93 , don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help.
Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could 94 , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to 95 120, and you should know your address and your phone number.
86．A．wrong B．interesting C．important D．harmful
87．A．reading B．writing C．shopping D．cooking
88．A．serious B．happy C．interesting D．popular
89．A．close B．open C．drop D．clear
90．A．happy B．sad C．safe D．dangerous
91．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
92．A．always B．usually C．never D．often
93．A．closed B．open C．clean D．dirty
94．A．happen B．come C．go D．take
95．A．answer B．make C．call D．tell
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 96 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 97 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 98 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 99 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 100 call for help. If the situation is 101 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient (病人).
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 102 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 103 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 104 them as quickly as you can for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 105 right now and who can help you It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call they may be important sometime in the future.
96．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
97．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
98．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
99．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
100．A．if B．but C．and D．though
101．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
102．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
103．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
104．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
105．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Boys and girls,
Attention, please! Do you know 106 to keep safe in our daily (日常的) life Today I’d like 107 you some ways to keep safe.
Always play in a 108 place. A park is a safe place 109 there are no cars or buses in it.
110 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 111 and look both ways — look left, look right and look left 112 .
Never put your head or hands 113 a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 114 or lose their lives by doing so.
Don’t 115 a stranger (陌生人) or go with him/her.
That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime (任何时候).
106．A．what B．how C．why D．when
107．A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell
108．A．safe B．beautiful C．nice D．wonderful
109．A．so B．and C．but D．because
110．A．Take B．Give C．Obey D．Keep
111．A．stop B．go C．run D．walk
112．A．across B．again C．around D．too
113．A．from B．in C．out of D．away
114．A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．to hurt
115．A．talk B．talking C．talk about D．talk to
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a new survey (调查), students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 116 kinds of accidents. Here is some 117 for young students on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 118 . If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 119 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 120 you, you should remember the license plate (车牌) number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 121 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning, don’t 122 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a(n) 123 in a building, go away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the 124 .
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think. 125 of yourself all the time!
116．A．difficult B．different C．terrible
117．A．trouble B．risk C．advice
118．A．calm B．wild C．quiet
119．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
120．A．hits B．wins C．kills
121．A．where B．why C．because
122．A．live B．stay C．throw
123．A．fire B．earthquake C．pity
124．A．bus B．train C．lift
125．A．Take out B．Take off C．Take care
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main 126 . Students need to learn about how to keep themselves 127 at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you 128 in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen 129 . If you are indoors（在室内）, you can 130 under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
131 there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and 132 . In this way, you won’t take in（吸入）the smoke. In fact, many people 133 in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2（二氧化碳）and that makes it difficult for people to breathe（呼吸）. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to 134 quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the 135 air.
126．A．reasons B．accidents C．things D．subjects
127．A．strong B．happy C．healthy D．safe
128．A．turn down B．fall down C．get up D．pick up
129．A．carefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
130．A．sleep B．hide C．listen D．play
131．A．When B．And C．Because D．But
132．A．head B．ears C．eyes D．nose
133．A．shout B．cry C．live D．die
134．A．go out B．take out C．fly out D．find out
135．A．dirty B．free C．fresh D．tasty
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main 136 at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves 137 at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you 138 in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen 139 . If you are indoors(在室内), you can 140 under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
141 there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and 142 . In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people 143 in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2, and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to 144 quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the 145 air.
136．A．accidents B．reasons C．things D．subjects
137．A．strong B．healthy C．happy D．safe
138．A．fall down B．turn down C．get up D．pick up
139．A．carefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
140．A．sleep B．hide C．listen D．play
141．A．When B．And C．Because D．But
142．A．head B．ears C．eyes D．nose
143．A．shout B．cry C．live D．die
144．A．take out B．go out C．fly out D．give out
145．A．dirty B．free C．fresh D．tasty
Swimming is very popular. People like 146 in summer because water makes people feel 147 . If you like swimming, but swim in a wrong place, it may be 148 .These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying 149 in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 150 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 151 will happen to them in the water.
152 is here again. If you go swimming this summer, 153 get into water when you are alone. 154 there is a “No Swimming” sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will 155 safe .Swimming is good for your health.
146．A．boating B．running C．swimming
147．A．hot B．cool C．cold
148．A．dangerous B．happy C．safe
149．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves
150．A．careful B．care C．carefully
151．A．nothing B．anything C．something
152．A．spring B．summer C．winter
153．A．no B．must not C．don’t
154．A．Before B．If C．After
155．A．is B．are C．be
It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to 156 at a restaurant at 7:00, 157 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be 158 .
“You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was 159 that I made her angry. “Sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my 160 meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things 161 . That started to make me angry, too.
Several weeks later, when I was 162 the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the 163 was that you were late. You did a wrong thing.” Then he told me the 164 way to say sorry to Eleanor.
“I see you are angry. You were 165 here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you 166 . I’m really sorry you had to sit here to 167 for so long.” All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.
When you did 168 that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling 169 your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more 170 to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse.
156．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call
157．A．if B．so C．because D．but
158．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late
159．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny
160．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly
161．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder
162．A．telling B．speaking C．watching D．reading
163．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea
164．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible
165．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting
166．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid
167．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care
168．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody
169．A．how B．why C．when D．where
170．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you often feel anxious (焦虑的) Nowadays, many students face stress at school. As 171 result, they need to find ways to relieve (缓解) it. If you have the same problem, the following ways may help you.
When you feel 172 , you can do some relaxing things such as having a short sleep, listening to music or talking with someone. Remember to share your 173 with your friends or your parents. They will listen to you, understand you and then 174 a good way.
Take care of your 175 . Sleep for eight hours a night, and do some exercise. Do about thirty minutes of exercise every day and you will be stronger.
176 a hobby. Then you can spend more time on your favorites. For example, you can sing songs, draw pictures or make some things by hand. And you will feel relaxed and 177 by doing the things you enjoy. What’s more, 178 you are having fun with these things, you may be more creative.
Enjoy sweet food. Eating sweet food can make people feel good, but remember not to eat too much because it may 179 a toothache.
In a word, when you feel anxious, please give 180 some time to do fun things. Then you can feel better.
171．A．a B．/ C．the
172．A．sick B．nervous C．lonely
173．A．fairness B．feelings C．satisfaction
174．A．get out of B．run out of C．come up with
175．A．interest B．lesson C．health
176．A．Raise B．Develop C．Volunteer
177．A．careful B．comfortable C．clever
178．A．while B．until C．although
179．A．explain B．cheer C．cause
180．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 181 mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—for example, noise made by a soft rain is a 182 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 183 white noise with his earphones.
With the worries of the math test still in his 184 , Frank went to get his earphones. He 185 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 186 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 187 . “Where are my earphones ” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 188 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 189 , and Frank ran out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 190 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom didn’t shout. She thought it was better to talk about 191 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted.
But after a while, Frank 192 shouting and said in a calm voice, “I’ll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream...”, he added, “I 193 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 194 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 195 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK ”
“OK, I’m sorry, too.” said Andy and they all smiled.
181．A．bad B．great C．happy D．strange
182．A．list B．gift C．kind D．future
183．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for
184．A．body B．mind C．eyes D．hand
185．A．expected B．decided C．wished D．remembered
186．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．taking
187．A．anger B．excitement C．surprise D．fear
188．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed
189．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share
190．A．sadly B．shyly C．slowly D．luckily
191．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings
192．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced
193．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise
194．A．unless B．before C．when D．though
195．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy
Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 196 what I say
Sometimes I feel like I can do 197 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 198 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 199 . I even fear everything around me.
I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 200 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 201 . Our head teacher 202 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 203 .
She 204 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 205 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 206 way. I feel better after doing this.
Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 207 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 208 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 209 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 210 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more.
196．A．like B．know C．care D．win
197．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything
198．A．with B．for C．about D．between
199．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy
200．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person
201．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise
202．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly
203．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels
204．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked
205．A．if B．because C．but D．though
206．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious
207．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference
208．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of
209．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of
210．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly
One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.” The girl said 211 .
The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 212 . When I was young, it was 213 for me to be angry. As a result, it just made me feel 214 . Do you know why ”
Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head.
The mother kept on saying, “ 215 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 216 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with 217 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom, I’m wrong. 218 should I do ” Sally asked.
“I guess you could tell her and say sorry so that you can be 219 again.” replied the mother.
“Thanks for your 220 .” Sally said happily.
211．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
212．A．mine B．yours C．his
213．A．easy B．difficult C．strong
214．A．excited B．lonely C．proud
215．A．Although B．Instead C．Because
216．A．argue B．control C．hate
217．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone
218．A．Why B．What C．When
219．A．friends B．sisters C．teachers
220．A．sense B．question C．advice
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Victor was always the top student since he joined the school. Anybody who wanted to go ahead of him ended up being 221 .
However, soon came a new boy, Kevin. He was good at sports.
Being poor at sports, Victor could 222 that someone was good at it. But the first time Kevin got higher marks than him in the exam, he believed that Kevin had 223 .
“My 224 will come.” Victor thought when the school writing competition was coming. When he handed in his article, he was sure he would 225 .
The next day the teacher said, “I have read all the articles. In my opinion, Kevin’s is the best.”
Victor couldn’t believe it. The teacher had not even 226 his article!
When no one was around, Victor took Kevin’s article and tore (撕) it into bits. Then he quickly went to the toilet and flushed (冲) them down the toilet.
The next day, the teacher couldn’t find Kevin’s article. Kevin rewrote it quickly.
“How did you 227 in doing it ” the teacher asked.
“I think I have a good memory.” Kevin said.
When Kevin got the first prize which Victor thought rightly belonged to him, Victor lost 228 . When he saw Kevin’s red schoolbag, Victor 229 all his notes and hid them.
The next day, Kevin did not come. Victor thought, “Let us see how his good 230 helps him.” A day later, Kevin did not come. Victor started feeling 231 . He imagined sad Kevin being badly ill and dying. Finally he went to Kevin’s house with the notes.
Kevin looked pale (苍白的). Victor told the whole truth with 232 , of how he had felt that Kevin had taken his 233 in school and what he had done.
To his surprise, Kevin said, “You must be 234 to tell these. I doubt ( 怀疑 ) if I could have done it.”
“But how do you do well in many activities ” asked Victor.
“I believe there is a time for study and a time to play. I make sure I do both.”
Victor realized that Kevin was just an able 235 , someone who would be worth competing with and someone who would be a good friend.
221．A．helpless B．hopeful C．pleased D．upset
222．A．suggest B．guess C．accept D．encourage
223．A．improved B．failed C．cheated D．succeeded
224．A．chance B．plan C．idea D．dream
225．A．lose B．fear C．prepare D．win
226．A．read B．mentioned C．marked D．understood
227．A．mind B．remember C．succeed D．start
228．A．control B．interest C．trust D．hope
229．A．gave away B．turned down C．took out D．cut up
230．A．luck B．manner C．chance D．memory
231．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited
232．A．care B．shame C．kindness D．satisfaction
233．A．place B．advice C．turn D．order
234．A．proud B．friendly C．brave D．serious
235．A．partner B．stranger C．visitor D．competitor
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
1．句意：很多人都有他们的想法。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“ideas”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
2．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。
thanks to多亏；such as例如；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知，此处是举例子。故选B。
3．句意：50岁的张先生几乎每天坚持锻炼。
still仍然；almost几乎；really真地。根据“keeps exercising…every day. ”可知，此处是频率副词，结合后文可知，张先生几乎每天都锻炼，“almost”符合。故选B。
4．句意：他早上5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约10公里。
stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床。根据“…at about 5:00 in the morning”可知，此处是起床时间。故选C。
5．句意：然后他回到家，洗个澡，为家人做早餐。
message信息；walk走路；shower洗澡。根据“Then he gets back home, takes a…for his family.”和选项可知，此处指洗澡，take a shower表示“洗澡”，故选C。
6．句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜富含维生素。
is是，主语为不可数名词或单数名词；are是，主语为复数名词；be是，动词原形。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables ”是复数名词可知，此处要填are。故选B。
7．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
health健康；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables…full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，维生素对健康好。故选A。
8．句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。
mouth嘴；head头；body身体。根据“becomes easy to move”可知，此处指身体的移动更容易。故选C。
9．句意：我们可以保持我们的大脑清晰，使自己精力充沛一整天。
mind头脑；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知，此处指头脑清晰。故选A。
10．句意：对于青少年来说，充足良好的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。
live生活；grow生长；look看。根据“For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them…tall.”可知，充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的小女孩莫莉，她虽然年纪小、个子矮，但却有着坚强的意志，热爱跑步。她跑步不仅是为了乐趣，还为了帮助像她妹妹菲比那样患有脑癌的孩子们。
11．句意：她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。
stands for代表；lives with和……一起住；worries about担心；comes from来自。根据“Melbourne, Australia”可知，此处表示她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。
12．句意：她年轻且个子矮，但她有坚强的意志。
so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“She is young and short...she has a strong will”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
13．句意：跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；favorite最喜欢的；famous著名的。根据“Running is her...thing to do in her free time”及后文描述可知，此处表示跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。故选C。
14．句意：在工作日，莫莉跑3到6公里，在周末，大约21公里！
finishes完成；swims游泳；travels旅行；runs跑。根据“about 21 kilometers”可知，此处表示跑的距离。故选D。
15．句意：莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。
stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持；mind介意。根据“Molly’s legs can never...running”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。故选A。
16．句意：莫莉小时候不是走路——她走到哪里就跑到哪里！
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路；cry哭。根据“she ran everywhere she went when she was little”可知，此处表示莫莉小时候不是走路，而是跑步。故选C。
17．句意：但莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。
help帮助；money钱；work工作；fun乐趣。根据“Molly’s running is not just for...”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。故选D。
18．句意：她跑步也是为了帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。
behind在……后面；like像；through通过；against反对。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。故选B。
19．句意：菲比死于脑癌，莫莉从未见过她。
also也；only仅仅；still仍然；never从未。根据“Phoebe died of brain cancer”可知，菲比已经去世了，所以莫莉从未见过她。故选D。
20．句意：但莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“But Molly wanted to do...special for children like her sister”可知，此处表示莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事，肯定句中用something。故选A。
21．句意：所以她九岁时开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。
followed跟随；passed通过；started开始；checked检查。根据“Molly’s Run for Phoebe”可知，此处表示莫莉开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。故选C。
22．句意：她希望筹集资金来帮助他们。
them他们；her她；us我们；you你。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹这样的孩子，用them指代。故选A。
23．句意：有时她妈妈和她一起跑，但大多数时候她独自跑。
again再一次；back回来；alone独自；anytime任何时候。根据“Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs...”可知，此处表示大多数时候她独自跑。故选C。
24．句意：为了确保她的安全，她妈妈有时骑自行车陪她跑步。
parks停车；rides骑；washes洗；loses失去。根据“a bike to accompany her on a run”可知，此处表示骑自行车陪她跑步。故选B。
25．句意：莫莉告诉我们，即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。
lucky幸运的；small小的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“Molly shows us that even though we are...we can make something big”及前文描述可知，此处表示即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“我”的母亲搬到城市后体重增加、健康变差，“我”陪伴并鼓励母亲锻炼，最终母亲养成每日锻炼的好习惯，健康和心情都得到改善的故事，体现了母女间的关怀。
26．句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况越来越差。
As随着；But但是；So所以；When当……时。根据“... time went by, her health got worse”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，健康状况变差”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：我母亲被要求通过每天锻炼来减肥。
with和……一起；by通过；from来自；through穿过。根据“lose weight ... doing exercise”可知，此处表示通过锻炼来减肥，应用by表示方式。故选B。
28．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么，可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等；which哪一个；where哪里。 此处是宾语从句，且从句中said后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
29．句意：我尽量跑得慢一点，以便她能跟上我。
so that以便；such as例如；such that如此……以致；because of因为。根据“I tried to run slowly ... she could follow me”可知，跑得慢的目的是让她跟上，应用so that表目的。故选A。
30．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和健康饮食的重要性。
eating吃；playing玩；running跑；swimming游泳。根据上文“ran with me”可知，此处指跑步几分钟后。故选C。
31．句意：她认真地听我说。
lazily懒惰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据下文“她耐心地告诉我一切”可推知，母亲认真听“我”说话。故选D。
32．句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她总是非常耐心地告诉我一切。
worry担心；wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”可知，此情此景让“我”回忆起童年。故选D。
33．句意：但两周后，她想停止跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本没有效果。
stop停止；started开始；forget忘记；go去。根据“because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，母亲想放弃跑步。故选A。
34．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
took花费（it takes sb. time to do sth.）；spent花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；paid支付。 此处是固定句型“it took her one month to develop...”，it作形式主语。故选A。
35．句意：我再也不会担心我的健康了。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，锻炼带来了健康，所以母亲说“再也不用担心健康了”。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”因母亲搬来城市后体重增加、健康变差，便带她看医生并陪她锻炼，期间母亲曾想放弃，“我”通过教她使用小区锻炼设施鼓励她，最终母亲用一个月养成每日锻炼的好习惯。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况变得更差了。
As当……时、随着；But但是；So所以；When当……时。根据“...time went by, her health got worse”可知，此处表达“随着时间推移”，故选A。
37．句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。
nurse护士；waiter服务员；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“her health got worse”可知，健康状况变差应该去看医生，故选D。
38．句意：我妈妈被建议通过每天锻炼来减肥。
with和……一起；by通过；from来自；through穿过、通过。根据“lose weight...doing exercise every day”可知，此处指“通过锻炼减肥”，by后接具体方式，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
that那个；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“follow...the doctor said”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中said缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选B。
40．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，然后和我在小区里跑步。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“got up very early...ran with me”可知，“起床”和“跑步”是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。
41．句意：我努力跑得慢一些，以便她能跟上我。
so that以便；such as例如；such that如此……以至于；because of因为。根据“I tried to run slowly...she could follow me”可知，“跑得慢”的目的是“让她能跟上”，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
42．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式以及吃健康食物的重要性。
eating吃；playing玩；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“ran with me in our neighbourhood”可知，此处指“跑了几分钟后”，故选C。
43．句意：她认真地听我说。
lazily懒惰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”及语境可知，妈妈此时应是“认真地”听“我”说，故选D。
44．句意：这让我想起，在我小时候，她总是非常耐心地告诉我所有事情。
worry担心；wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得、想起。根据“it made me...that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”可知，此处指“让我想起小时候的事”，故选D。
45．句意：但是两周后，她想停止跑步，因为她认为这两周的锻炼根本没效果。
stop停止；started开始（过去式）；forget忘记；go去。根据“because she thought the...exercise didn’t work at all”可知，她觉得锻炼没效果，所以想“停止”跑步，want to后接动词原形，故选A。
46．句意：但是两周后，她想停止跑步，因为她认为这两周的锻炼根本没效果。
two-day两天的；two-month两个月的；two-week两周的；two-year两年的。根据“But after two weeks”可知，此处指“两周的锻炼”，故选C。
47．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区里的公共锻炼设施。
school学校；cinema电影院；hospital医院；neighborhood小区。根据“ran with me in our neighbourhood”及语境可知，锻炼设施应在“小区”里，故选D。
48．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
took花费（it takes sb. +时间+to do sth.）；spent花费（sb. spends +时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.）；cost花费（sth. costs sb. +金钱）；paid支付（sb. pays +金钱+for sth.）。根据“it...her one month to develop a good habit”可知，此处是“it takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”结构，且动作发生在过去，用took，故选A。
49．句意：我再也不会担心我的健康了。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，锻炼带来了健康，所以“再也不”担心健康了，故选D。
50．句意：我很高兴能给我妈妈的生活带来很大的改变。
teacher’s老师的；friend’s朋友的；father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的。通读全文可知，文章围绕“我”帮助妈妈锻炼、改善健康展开，此处指“妈妈的生活”，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了在快节奏生活中锻炼的重要性，鼓励人们积极进行锻炼以保持身心健康。
51．句意：我们总是试图快速把事情做完。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“we are living a rapid life”可知，生活节奏快，所以总是试图快速把事情做完，故选A。
52．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。
playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；eating吃。根据“On weekdays”可知，工作日忙于学习或工作，故选C。
53．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。
differences不同；problems问题；instructions说明；hopes希望。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有足够的锻炼是一个问题，故选B。
54．句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比不经常锻炼的人更健康，无论是在室内还是室外锻炼。
older更老的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever”可知，经常锻炼的人更健康，故选C。
55．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动时，他们可以学得更好，压力也更小。
time时间；money钱；food食物；help帮助。根据“students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more...to play sports at school”可知，有更多的时间做运动，可以学得更好，压力也更小，故选A。
56．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。
heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay...”可知，做瑜伽或跳舞是为了放松和保持苗条，故选B。
57．句意：在整理房子的同时，它可以让她们保持活动状态。
jumping跳跃；moving移动；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“doing housework is a good way to burn calories”可知，做家务可以燃烧卡路里，也就是让她们保持活动状态，故选B。
58．句意：为了强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。
energy能量；safety安全；humor幽默；interest兴趣。根据“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可知，跑步、骑自行车或打球可以让人强壮和充满活力，故选A。
59．句意：通过锻炼，你会身心健康。
arms手臂；head头；body身体；legs腿。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind”可知，锻炼会让身心健康，故选C。
60．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，早点起床，开始锻炼。
exercising锻炼；working工作；waiting等待；drawing画画。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind by doing exercise”可知，此处建议开始锻炼，故选A。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍体育在生活中的重要性、历史、对人的影响及与季节的关联。
61．句意：事实上，体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“sports play a(n)...role in our life”可知，体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，“play an important role in...”是固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢体育运动。
wait等待；enjoy喜爱；act行动；dislike不喜欢。根据“Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games.”可知，人们对体育是积极的态度，是“喜爱”体育。故选B。
63．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到数千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；hours小时。根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of..., like running and jumping.”可知，跑步、跳跃这类运动是历史悠久的，“thousands of years”（数千年）符合语境。故选C。
64．句意：例如中国功夫就有着非常悠久的历史，但篮球和排球则是较新的运动。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前面说中国功夫历史久，后面说篮球、排球是新的，是转折关系，“but”表转折。故选A。
65．句意：体育运动有助于人们保持健康并延长寿命。
longer更长久的；harder更艰难的；worse更糟糕的； shorter更短的。根据常识可知，运动有助于健康，进而能让人“更长寿”，“live longer”符合语境。故选A。
66．句意：但有些人喜欢观看其他人进行体育运动。
the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上的）另一个。此处表达“看其他人做运动”，作宾语，要用代词“others”。故选B。
67．句意：为了观看比赛，有些人会购买门票或者在家打开电视。
buy购买；lend借出；show展示；sell卖。为看比赛，人们会“买票”或者在家看电视，故选A。
68．句意：他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。
away离开；up向上；over结束；down向下。“not...until...”（直到……才……），这里指直到比赛“结束”才去睡觉，“be over”表示“结束”。故选C。
69．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或者他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们往往会非常兴奋。
smell闻起来；get变得；taste尝起来；make制作。此处表达“变得兴奋”，“get+形容词”表示状态变化。故选B。
70．句意：在不同的季节里，人们会进行不同的运动项目。
countries国家；cities城市；seasons季节；places地点。根据后文“For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，是不同“季节”做不同运动。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的几种方法，包括运动、饮食和充足睡眠的重要性。
71．句意：你多久锻炼一次？
How far多远；How often多久一次；How old多大年龄；How soon多久以后。根据文章“How can we keep healthy ... Do you exercise ”可知，此处询问锻炼的频率，故选B。
72．句意：以下是其中一些人的想法。
them他们；their他们的；us我们；they他们。根据文章“Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of...”可知，指代前文的“many people”，用宾格形式，故选A。
73．句意：最受欢迎的方法之一是做运动，比如跑步、散步和打球。
thanks to多亏；such as例如；because of因为；across from在对面。根据文章“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知，是对“do sports” 的举例，列举运动项目，故选B。
74．句意：张先生尽管70岁了，仍然每天坚持锻炼。
still仍然；never从不；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据文章“Mr. Zhang ... keeps exercising every day, though he is 70 years old.”可知，尽管年纪大，还是坚持锻炼，强调“坚持”的状态，故选A。
75．句意：他通常早上5点左右起床，绕着城市公园跑大约5公里。
stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床；looks up查阅。根据文章“he usually ... at about 5:00 a.m. and runs around the City Park”可知，描述起床时间，是早上起床后跑步。故选C。
76．句意：然后他回到家，洗个澡，吃早餐。
message消息；walk散步；class课程；shower淋浴。“take a shower”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，是晨跑后的常规活动，故选D。
77．句意：跑步让我感觉很好。
feel感觉；taste品尝；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据文章“Running makes me ... good”可知，描述跑步带来的主观感受，故选A。
78．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜也是一种非常明智的方式。
special特别的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据文章“Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very ... way.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处，所以是明智的方式，故选D。
79．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素。
full充满的；fill填满；lot大量；some一些。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满；富含”，故选A。
80．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
health健康；dream梦想；study学习；job工作。根据文章“They are good for our ...”可知，与健康主题相关，水果和蔬菜对健康有益。故选A。
81．句意：因为（吃西瓜），我们的身体和皮肤很容易变得比以前更好。
mouths嘴；noses鼻子；face脸；bodies身体。根据文章“help our ... and our skin become ...”可知，水果和蔬菜对整个身体有好处，故选D。
82．句意：因为（吃西瓜），我们的身体和皮肤很容易变得比以前更好。
good好的；better更好的；well好；best最好的。根据文章“become ... than before”可知，要用比较级结构，故选B。
83．句意：更重要的是，充足的睡眠非常重要。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据文章“having enough sleep is very ...”可知，充足睡眠很重要，故选A。
84．句意：对青少年来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。
live居住；jump跳跃；grow生长；look看起来。根据文章“enough good sleep can help them ... tall”可知，与生长发育相关，“grow tall” 表示 “长高”，故选C。
85．句意：总之，只要开始做一些事情，你就能收获很多。
anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事。根据文章“just start to do ... and then you can get a lot.”可知，此处是肯定句，泛指“行动”，指做一些事，故选D。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文讲述了一些儿童居家安全的基本规则和注意事项。
86．句意：对于孩子们来说，保持安全是非常重要的。
wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据“Keeping safe is very...”以及文章主要内容可知，可知此处表示“重要的”。故选C。
87．句意：如果你独自在家做饭的话，请复习一下厨房的安全规则。
reading阅读；writing写作；shopping购物；cooking做饭。根据“safety rules for the kitchen”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选D。
88．句意：当一些严重的事情发生时，练习一下你应该做什么是个好主意。
serious严重的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“practise what you should do”可知，此处指 “严重的事情”。故选A。
89．句意：记住关好你的门窗。
close关闭；open打开；drop掉下；clear清除。根据“Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. ”以及保持安全的语境可知，此处指“关好门窗”。故选A。
90．句意：它有助于让你保持安全。
happy开心的；sad难过的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“Remember to...your doors and windows. ”可知，关好门窗有助于“保持安全”。故选C。
91．句意：和你的母亲或父亲商量好，如果电话铃响了或者有人敲门该怎么做。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“knocks at the door”可知，此处指“某人敲门”。故选A。
92．句意：告诉别人你独自在家，这从不是个好主意。
always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据安全建议，此处指 “从不” 是个好主意。故选C。
93．句意：如果你回到家时门或窗是打开的，不要看里面。
closed关闭的；open打开的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help.”可知，此处指门或窗是“开着的”，所以不要看里面。故选B。
94．句意：其他紧急情况也可能发生。
happen发生；come来；go去；take带走。根据“emergencies (紧急情况)”可知，此处指发生紧急情况。故选A。
95．句意：你应该知道如何拨打120。
answer回答；make制造；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“120”以及应急电话的语境可知，此处指“拨打”急救电话。故选C。
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
96．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？
noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。
97．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
98．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。
running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into ”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。
99．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？
surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
100．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。
if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
101．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。
serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。
102．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。
think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
103．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。
worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
104．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。
call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知情况非常危险时，需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
105．句意：现在请记住这些号码，以及谁能帮助你？
patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持安全的一些方法。
106．句意：你知道如何在我们的日常生活中保持安全吗？
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“Do you know...to keep safe in our daily life ”可知，此处是要表达如何在日常生活中保持安全。故选B。
107．句意：今天我想告诉你一些保持安全的方法。
tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词三单；telling告诉，动名词/现在分词；to tell去告诉，动词不定式。结合空格前的“I’d like”可知，此处要使用would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
108．句意：总是在安全的地方玩耍。
safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；nice好的；wonderful极好的。根据第二段“A park is a safe place”可知，作者建议要在安全的地方玩耍。故选A。
109．句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为里面没有汽车或公共汽车。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。“A park is a safe place ”和“there are no cars or buses in it.”之间存在因果关系。故选D。
110．句意：请遵守交通规则！
Take拿；Give给；Obey遵守；Keep保持。根据“...the traffic rules”可知，要遵守交通规则。故选C。
111．句意：过马路前，停下来向两边看。
stop停止；go去；run跑；walk走路。根据“Before crossing a road”及常识可知，过马路前要停下来。故选A。
112．句意：向左看，向右看，再向左看。
across穿过；again再；around在周围；too太。根据“look left, look right and look left”可知，看看左边，看看右边，再次看看左边。故选B。
113．句意：千万不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车之外。
from从；in在……里；out of出去；away远离。根据“Never put your head or hands...a car, a bus or a train”可知，不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外。故选C。
114．句意：许多人因此受伤害或失去生命。
hurt受伤，动词原形或形容词；hurts受伤，动词三单；hurting受伤，动名词/现在分词；to hurt受伤，动词不定式。get hurt“受伤”，固定短语。故选A。
115．句意：不要和陌生人说话。
talk说话，不及物动词原形；talking说话，现在分词或动名词；talk about谈论，原形；talk to和……谈话，原形。根据“Don’t...a stranger or go with him/her.”可知，此处指的是“不要和陌生人说话”，talk to sb“与某人交谈”，在祈使句中谓语动词用动词原形。故选D。
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．C
【导语】本文就学生如何处理一些危险给出了建议，如在交通事故中应该记住车牌等。
116．句意：在各种事故中许多学生受伤或死亡。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据空格后“kinds of accidents”可知是不同的事故中，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
117．句意：这是给年轻人如何处理危险的一些建议。
trouble麻烦；risk风险；advice建议。根据下文的描述，可知下面作者就不同的危险场景给出了具体的建议。故选C。
118．句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。
calm冷静的；wild野生的；quiet安静的。根据“If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，如果被抢劫，可知是要保持冷静，不要慌张。故选A。
119．句意：努力记住抢劫犯的长相，之后告诉警察。
classmate同学；teacher教师；police警察。根据常识可知，被抢劫了需要报警。故选C。
120．句意：如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。
hit打，撞击；win赢；kill杀。根据情境是交通事故，以及主语为“a car”可推测出是撞击，并不是撞死，否则就没法记住车牌号了。故选A。
121．句意：这是因为你不知道你伤得多重。
where哪里；why为什么；because因为。根据“you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知不让骑自行车的肇事者走是因为你不知自己伤得多重。故选C。
122．句意：不要待在高处并且要远离树。
live居住；stay待；throw扔。根据“If it is raining heavily and there is lightning”可知闪电时不要待在高的地方，live指长期居住，stay指短期待在某个地方。故选B。
123．句意：当大楼发生火灾的时候，尽快离开。
fire火灾；earthquake地震；pity可惜。根据“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口).”可知是在发生火灾时，要用湿物品捂住口鼻，然后找出口逃离。故选A。
124．句意：不要乘坐电梯。
bus公交车；train火车；lift电梯。根据上一句“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ”可知此处告诫学生在火灾逃离时不要乘坐电梯离开。故选C。
125．句意：任何时候都要照顾好自己。
Take out拿出去；Take off起飞，脱下；Take care of照顾。根据上一句“Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think.”可知作者告诉学生在所有时刻都要照顾好自己。故选C。
126．B 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．D 133．D 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育的重要性，并介绍了三种事故的处理方式。
126．句意：踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。
reasons原因；accidents事故；things事情；subjects科目。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires”可知，这三个都属于事故，故选B。
127．句意：学生们需要学习如何在学校保证自己的安全。
strong强的；happy开心的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据“safety education”可知，要学着保证自己的安全，故选D。
128．句意：如果你在这些拥挤的地方摔倒了，你应该用手保护你的头部。
turn down拒绝；fall down摔倒；get up起床；pick up捡起。根据“you should protect your head with your hands”可知，摔倒了要护住头部，故选B。
129．句意：地震总是突然发生。
carefully认真地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“Earthquakes always happen”可知，地震都是突然发生的，故选C。
130．句意：如果你在室内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它会保护你免受摔下来的东西的伤害。
sleep睡觉；hide隐藏；listen听；play玩。根据“under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things”可知，躲在桌子或椅子下面可以保护自己，故选B。
131．句意：当发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。
when当；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible”可知是当发生火灾时，故选A。
132．句意：离开教室时，你最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。
head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“In this way, you won’t take in（吸入）the smoke”可知，捂住嘴和鼻子，这样才不会吸入烟，故选D。
133．句意：事实上，许多人死于火灾仅仅是因为烟雾。
shout大喊；cry哭；live居住；die死。根据“The smoke is full of CO2（二氧化碳）and that makes it difficult for people to breathe”可知，因为吸入过多的二氧化碳而死亡，故选D。
134．句意：所以你应该让自己靠近地板，试着快速出去。
go out出去；take out拿出；fly out飞出；find out查明。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor and try to…quickly”可知，发生火灾要尽快逃出去，故选A。
135．句意：这样你就安全了，还能呼吸到新鲜空气。
dirty脏的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的；tasty美味的。根据“Then you will be safe and you can breathe the … air”可知，逃出去之后就安全了，可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，故选C。
136．A 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．D 143．D 144．B 145．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育的重要性，并介绍了三种事故的处理方式。
136．句意：踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。
accidents事故；reasons理由；things事情；subjects科目。根据“Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires”可知，这三个都属于事故，故选A。
137．句意：学生们需要学习如何在学校保证自己的安全。
strong强壮的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“safety education”可知，要学着保证自己的安全，故选D。
138．句意：如果你在这些拥挤的地方摔倒了，你应该用手保护你的头部。
fall down摔倒；turn down调小；get up起床；pick up拾起。根据“you should protect your head with your hands”可知，摔倒了要护住头部，故选A。
139．句意：地震总是突然发生。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“Earthquakes always happen”可知，地震都是突然发生的，故选C。
140．句意：如果你在室内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它会保护你免受摔下来的东西的伤害。
sleep睡觉；hide隐藏；listen听；play玩。根据“under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things”可知，躲在桌子或椅子下面可以保护自己，故选B。
141．句意：当发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。
When当……时；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据“there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词，A选项符合，故选A。
142．句意：离开教室时，你最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。
head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“In this way, you won’t take in the smoke”可知，捂住嘴和鼻子，这样才不会吸入烟，故选D。
143．句意：事实上，许多人死于火灾仅仅是因为烟雾。
shout呼喊；cry哭；live居住；die死。根据“The smoke is full of CO2, and