【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-18 13:29:48 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. All of us need to exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活泼的).
In fact, there are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre (健身中心), or they can play sports together outside.
A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centres. Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
1．What does exercise mean according to (根据) the passage
2．How often should we exercise
3．How many minutes should we exercise each time
4．Why do many people choose to exercise at fitness centres
5．How will the equipment make people healthy
B．书面表达。
6．健康离不开体育运动。你喜欢体育运动吗？请你根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对体育运动的看法，写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
(1) 你对体育运动的看法；
(2) 是否喜欢体育运动及原因 (原因至少写3条)；
(3) 提出希望。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数80左右；
(2) 不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables.
Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
7．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports
8．Why do parents ask their children to play sports
9．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage
10．How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage
11．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games
B．书面表达
12．拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题，阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Do you know where this cool sport came from
It started with some California surfers in the 1950s. For them, surfing is a way of life. They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach. Soon, some surfers wanted a way to surf on land. They started putting wheels on the bottom of wooden boards and using them to get around.
Surfers called this new sport “sidewalk surfing”. This early form of skateboarding was dangerous. Many people fell off their skateboards and hurt themselves while practicing. Soon, sports stores began selling thinner skateboards that were easier to control. They also made helmets and kneepads (护膝) to protect players. The new sport became safer and more people got interested in it. In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the “Ollie”. In this trick, the skateboarder and the skateboard both leap into the air without the use of the skateboarder’s hands. Soon, skateboarders all over the world were trying to copy this trick. Since then, many new tricks have been invented and skateboarding has continued to develop. The sport even made it into the Tokyo Olympics. It has come a long way from the early days of “sidewalk surfing”!
13．When do skateboarders celebrate their festivals
14．Where did California surfers live in the 1950s
15．How was the early form of skateboarding
16．What did sports stores make to protect players
17．Who created the first skateboarding trick
18．B．书面表达
假设你叫李明，随着巴黎奥运会的成功举办，越来越多人开始运动。你的英语笔友Mike写信过来咨询你平时的运动情况，请根据以下思维导图给他回信。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I saw a serious accident happen on my way to the school three days ago. I usually go to school by bike. But that day, I took the No. 8 bus. I sat on the window side.
After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the green light. I looked outside through the window and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. But a young came closer on his motorbike. It seemed that he did not see the red light. When the young man noticed that, he tried to slow down but it was too late. He hit the old man. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay on the road with blood. People came and watched around them and gave their ideas. A woman stopped and called 120. Doctors came quickly and took them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
19．When did the writer see the accident
20．What was the old man doing when the accident happened
21．How was the old man after he was hit by the motorbike
22．Why was the young man’s head saved
23．What was the result of the accident
B．书面表达
24．交通安全对每个人都很重要，学生交通安全更是人们关注的焦点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生交通安全英语作文。
内容包括：
1. 你身边同学交通安全情况；
2. 给你身边的同学一些交通安全的建议，至少两条；
3. 呼吁同学们注意交通安全。
作文要求：
1. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
Safety is very important to everyone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
25．What can’t we do during an exam
26．When is Bird-Loving Month in China
27．Who should we help when they are in trouble
28．Why should we welcome new ideas
29．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
30．假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你学校的规章制度和相关经历告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。
参考词汇：school uniform 校服
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Every home should have its family rules. There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a better place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot. We tell our children that they should follow the family rules wherever they go. These are not just rules for them to follow at our house.
Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important for the children to remember and follow the rules. So don’t have too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.
Here are some examples:
* Sit down to eat.
* No arguing (争吵) .
* Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
31．What’s the name of the book
32．Where does the writer tape the rules
33．From whom does the writer get the family rules
34．What can parents use to tell younger children the rules
35．How many family rules does the passage give
36．假设你们班要举行“家规分享会”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的家规。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers.
How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.
In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit.
37．How many students are overweight according to the text
38．What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before
39．How long should students watch TV or play video games a day
40．Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun
41．Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables
B．书面表达(本题10分)
42．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teen (青少年) years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress (压力), teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include (包括) unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减 少) the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
43．The passage mainly talks about . (10 个词以内)
44．According to Paragraph 2, the signs of stress include . (10 个词以内)
45．Exercise can help teens . (10 个词以内)
46．Why do many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4 (10 个词以内)
.
47．As a student, how do you deal with your stress (20 个词以内)
.
48．书面表达
假设你是李明，你的朋友张文来信，说他最近遇到了一些问题：上周没有通过英语考试，很难过；不愿与人交流，感到孤单；情绪容易受到影响，心情不好。
请你根据张文的情况，给他一些安慰和建议。
写作要求：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；注意书写工整，书面整洁；
(2)文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；
(3)词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wen,
I’m sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Life is full of difficulties. No matter what you are, you have to face endless problems.
As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home, It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. I get crazy with my mom, I don’t want to talk to her anymore.
As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is study. We sit in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework. Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. And my parents are angry with me.
In fact, I want to try my best and get better grades. But what should I do Should I make any resolutions How can I keep them If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@. Thank you so much.
49．Why is it tiring for the writer to stay at home
50．What does the writer have to do after doing chores
51．What does the writer think of the school life
52．Why do the writer often fail in exams
53．What can people do if they want to give some advice to the writer
54．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。作为中学生，在日常的学习和生活中我们总会遇到各种烦恼和压力。假如你是Peter，你们学校广播站正在征集“How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life”的文章。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。不少于60词。
内容包括：1.越来越多的学生有太多的压力和烦恼。你认为正确面对烦恼和压力重不重要 (properly)
2.假如你和朋友发生了争吵，该怎么办 (提供至少三条建议)。
3.希望大家找到正确解决烦恼和压力的方法，并希望自己的建议对别人有所帮助。
How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life
Nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.
Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣). Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to your parents and face the difficulties together and you will see the bright side for the future.
55．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage
.
56．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born
.
57．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best
.
58．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school
.
59．When should the teenagers try to turn to our parents
.
60．书面表达。
《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk ”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图， 完成演讲稿的写作。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents.
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That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Exercise means doing things with the body. 2．It’s best to exercise twice a week. 3．Thirty minutes each time is enough. 4．Because there is a lot of sports equipment. 5．The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. 6．例文
I think sports are really important for our health. They keep our bodies strong and make our minds relaxed, which helps us study better.
I love sports very much, and there are three main reasons. First, playing basketball with friends makes me happy and teaches me teamwork. Second, running every morning gives me energy for the whole day. Third, doing sports helps me sleep well at night, so I never feel tired in class.
I hope more students can join in sports activities. It’s not just about winning — it’s about keeping healthy and having fun together!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了锻炼对身体的重要性，并介绍了如何进行科学、有效的锻炼，包括选择多样的运动方式、合适的频率和时长以及利用健身中心的器材来全面促进健康。
1．根据第一段“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知，锻炼意味着用身体去做一些事情。故填Exercise means doing things with the body.
2．根据第三段“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次。故填It’s best to exercise twice a week.
3．根据第三段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次运动30分钟足够。故填Thirty minutes each time is enough.
4．根据第四段“A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centres. Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment.”可知，人们选择去健身中心锻炼，是因为那里有大量的运动器材。故填Because there is a lot of sports equipment.
5．根据第四段“The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.”可知，器材通过锻炼手臂、腿部及身体其他部位达到让人健康的效果。故填The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述运动对身心健康和学习的重要性；
第二步，以个人经历为例，列出热爱运动的三个具体原因；
第三步，发出倡议，呼吁大家参与运动，并点明运动的真正意义。
[亮点词汇]
①the whole day整天
②join in参与
[高分句型]
①They keep our bodies strong and make our minds relaxed, which helps us study better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I think sports are really important for our health. (宾语从句)
7．Every day. 8．Because they worry about their children’s health. 9．It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 10．Three. 11．We can write down the enjoyable things. 12．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
Today, I want to talk about my living habits and how I promote a healthy lifestyle.
I consider myself to have quite a few good habits. I exercise regularly by playing basketball with my friends every weekend. I also make sure to eat a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I always get enough sleep to stay energetic.
However, I used to have some bad habits, like staying up late and eating too much junk food. These made me feel tired and less focused.
I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. Let’s start today!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】文章讲述的是如今越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，因为他们担心孩子的健康，并介绍了一些帮助孩子保持健康的方法，包括吃各种各样的食物、少花时间在屏幕上以及要积极活动等。
7．根据第一段中的“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，故填Every day.
8．根据第一段中的“because they worry about their children’s health”可知，父母要求孩子做运动是因为他们担心孩子的健康，故填Because they worry about their children’s health.
9．根据第二段中的“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，并进行足够的体育锻炼，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise.
10．根据第四段中的“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health”可知，文中提到了三种坐着进行的活动，即看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机，故填Three.
11．根据最后一段中的“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games”可知，当妈妈叫我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”， 回忆过去的习惯时用“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题目要求，主要围绕个人生活习惯展开，包括良好的生活习惯、过去的不良习惯及影响，最后发出倡议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明身份及发言主题。
第二步：首先介绍自己良好的生活习惯，如定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等；接着回忆过去的不良习惯，如熬夜、吃太多垃圾食品等，并说明这些习惯带来的负面影响。
第三步：发出倡议。表达希望所有人都能养成健康习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. (宾语从句)
13．On June 21st. 14．On the beach. 15．Dangerous. 16．Helmets and kneepads. 17．Alan Gelfand. 18．One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. After swimming, I feel more relaxed and I can pay more attention to my study.
When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. I usually go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is more enjoyable than running. But swimming in the river is dangerous, so we should go swimming in the swimming pool.
Doing sports is good for our health as well as body. Let’s do sports together.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滑板运动的起源、发展及其演变过程。
13．根据“Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day.”可知每年6月21日，滑板爱好者庆祝他们的节日，故填On June 21st.
14．根据“They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach.”可知他们基本上住在海滩上，故填On the beach.
15．根据“This early form of skateboarding was dangerous.”可知这种早期的滑板运动很危险，故填Dangerous.
16．根据“They also made helmets and kneepads to protect players.”可知他们还制作了头盔和护膝来保护球员，故填Helmets and kneepads.
17．根据“In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the ‘Ollie’ ”可知1973年，美国滑板手Alan Gelfand创造了第一个滑板技巧，故填Alan Gelfand.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：材料所给思维导图需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主旨，介绍自己最爱的运动和原因；
第二步，详细介绍自己做这一运动的情况；
第三步，总结全文，号召人们一起做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……
②keep healthy保持健康
③pay more attention to更加关注
④be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. (原因状语从句)
②When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. (when引导时间状语从句)
19．The writer saw the accident on the way to the school three days ago. 20．He was crossing the road. 21．He was thrown far away. 22．He was saved because of his helmet. 23．The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time. 24．例文
Safety is very important to everyone. I usually ride to school with Betty and Lucy. Betty always follows the traffic rules. But Lucy is careless. She doesn’t pay much attention to the traffic lights.
I think we must wait for the red light before we cross the road, or we may get hit. And we shouldn’t use our mobile phone when we are on the street. It’s dangerous if we don’t pay attention to what is happening around us.
As a student, we should be careful enough when we are on the road.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者3天前在去上学的路上目睹了一场严重的事故。
19．根据“I saw a serious accident happen on my way to the school three days ago.”可知，作者三天前在去学校的路上看到一起严重的事故。故填The writer saw the accident on the way to the school three days ago.
20．根据“I looked outside through the window and saw an old man crossing the road…When the young man noticed that, he tried to slow down but it was too late. He hit the old man.”可知，年轻人在撞到老人的时候老人正在过马路。故填He was crossing the road.
21．根据“He hit the old man. The old man was thrown far away.”可知，老人被年轻人撞了出去。故填He was thrown far away.
22．根据“His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔).”可知，年轻人的头因为头盔而受到了保护。故填He was saved because of his helmet.
23．根据“The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time.”可知，老人在送往医院的路上去世了，年轻人及时得救。故填The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点提示已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，使内容丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍身边同学交通安全情况；
第二步，提出一些交通安全的建议；
第三步，再次呼吁同学们注意交通安全。
[亮点词汇]
①follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①It’s dangerous if we don’t pay attention to what is happening around us.（if引导条件状语从句）
25．We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 26．April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April. 27．Classmates. 28．Because new ideas can make life better. 29．Five 30．例文：
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Also, we need to keep our classrooms clean and tidy.
I still remember what happened last semester. One morning, I was in a hurry and forgot to wear my school uniform. When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. I felt so embarrassed that I immediately called my parents to bring it to me. Since then, I have always double-checked my uniform before leaving home.
I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. However, I also hope we can have more flexible rules about hairstyles. What about the rules in your school Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中学生新的行为标准。
25．根据第二段中“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam.”可知，在考试中抄袭别人是不应该做的。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam.
26．根据第三段中“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April is Bird-Loving Month in China. /April.
27．根据第四段中“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them.”可知，当你的同学有困难时，记得帮助他们。故填Classmates.
28．根据最后一段中“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们要欢迎新想法，因为它们会让我们的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas can make life better.
29．根据小标题“Tell the truth.”、“Love animals.”、“Care about others.”、“Use the Internet carefully.”和“Be open to new ideas.”可知，文中提到了五条新规则。故填Five.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作开头已给出，直接介绍你学校的规章制度以及你的看法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“相关经历”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你对校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①school uniforms校服
②every day每天
③be not allowed to do sth不被允许做某事
④mobile phones手机
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥in a hurry匆忙地
⑦forget to do sth忘记去做某事
⑧remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
⑨so…that…如此……以致于……
⑩look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in our school. (there be句型)
②I still remember what happened last semester. (what引导宾语从句)
③When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. (When引导的时间状语从句)
④I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. (宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
31．Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love. 32．The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room.On the wall of the living room. 33．The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend. 34．They can use pictures./Pictures. 35．The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three. 36．例文
Every family has rules. And my family has rules too.
First, I can’t hang out with friends at night. My mother often says it’s not safe. Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents. And I have to go to bed early.
In my opinion, those rules help me a lot, and they make me a better person. Because of those rules, I know a lot of living skills, and I know it’s important to keep safe.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性及实施方法。通过《爱的规则》一书引出话题，讲述作者家庭规则的使用方法，并给出具体规则示例。
31．根据“There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love.”可知，书的名字是《爱的规则》。故填Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love.
32．根据“In our family, we tape our rules on the wall of the living room.”可知，作者是把规则贴在客厅的墙上。故填The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room./On the wall of the living room.
33．根据“I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot.”可知，作者从一个朋友那里得到了这些规则。故填The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend.
34．根据“For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.”可知，对于年幼的孩子，父母可以用图片来告诉他们规则。跟填They can use pictures./Pictures.
35．根据“Here are some examples: * Sit down to eat.* No arguing. * Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
”可知，有三个规则。故填The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享“自己的家庭也有规矩”这一观点；
第二步，举例具体说明自己家的规矩都有哪些；
第三步，表达自己对于家里规矩的看法并表示支持。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out闲逛
②keep safe保持安全
[高分句型]
Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents.（because引导的原因状语从句）
37．About 10% of them. 38．Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 39．For no more than an hour a day. 40．Friends or family. 41．Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 42．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored to stand here.
Happiness is important in our life. It makes us energetic and helps us deal with difficulties. Here are my secrets to stay happy.
First, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. Sports make me strong and relaxed. Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset. Sharing feelings helps me feel better. Third, I try to do something helpful, such as volunteering. It brings me joy to help others.
I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy. Let’s enjoy our life!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学生健康状况不如以前的原因以及改善健康的方法，呼吁学生通过这些方式保持健康。
37．根据文中“About 10% of them are overweight (超重的).”可知，超重学生比例约为10%，故填About 10% of them.
38．根据文中“Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Another reason is not moving enough.”可知，两个主要原因是不健康饮食习惯和运动不足，故填Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough.
39．根据文中“Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day.”可知，学生每天看电视或玩游戏时间应不超一小时，故填For no more than an hour a day.
40．根据文中“Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun.”可知，和朋友或家人一起锻炼能让锻炼更有趣，故填Friends or family.
41．根据文中“Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.”可知，学生应多吃果蔬是因为其健康且能提供能量，故填Because they’re healthy and can give students energy.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：分享保持快乐的秘诀，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，引出下文；
第二步，讲述快乐的重要性，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，分享自己保持快乐的秘诀，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第四步，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with 处理，应付
②try to do sth. 努力做某事
③such as 比如……
[高分句型]
①Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy.（宾语从句）
43．how parents help teens deal with stress 44．unhappiness，worry or physical illness 45．reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well 46．Because they don’t have enough time in the day 47．I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends 48．One possible version:
Dear Zhang Wen.
I’m sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. Don't worry too much! It’s common to have these feelings at our age. You didn’t do well in English exam. It doesn’t matter. You can work harder and do better next time. And you can ask your teacher for help. I think you should make some friends first. Don’t be shy. Try to talk to your classmates. I’m sure they want to know about you very much as long as you are friendly to them. You can join some clubs you are interested in. It can enrich your school life and make new friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
43．根据第一段中的“As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填how parents help teens deal with stress。
44．根据第二段中的“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include ( 包括 ) unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知，压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness，worry or physical illness。
45．根据第三段中的“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well.”可知，运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well。
46．根据第四段中的“Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure.”可知，许多青少年感到压力，因为他们白天没有足够的时间。故填Because they don’t have enough time in the day。
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends。
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇安慰信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先对张文考试失利、情绪低落的情况表示理解，接着提出具体建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in在……方面做得好
②ask sb for help向某人求助
③make friends交朋友
④be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
①I’m sure they want to know about you very much as long as you are friendly to them. (as long as引导的状语从句)
②You can join some clubs you are interested in.. (定语从句)
49．Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that. 50．He has to study. 51．He thinks it is boring. 52．Because he’s always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions. 53．They can write to him at 59766894321@. 54．例文：
How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life
Nowadays, more and more students have too much trouble and are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with the trouble properly.
For example, if you argue with your friends, what should you do In my opinion, you should call him or her to say sorry. Secondly, you can also invite him or her to see a film. What’s more, you could write him or her a letter and tell him or her your feelings. I think your relationship will be better. And you will feel happy again. All in all, it’s necessary to find a good way to deal with our trouble. I hope my advice will be helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家庭和学校中遇到的困难和烦恼，并向大家请求帮助。
49．根据“I find it tiring to stay at home, It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that.”可知，作者觉得待在家累是因为他的妈妈会要求他做这做那。故填Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
50．根据“When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study.”可知，作者做完家务后，妈妈会要求他去学习。故填He has to study.
51．根据“As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring.”可知，作者认为学校生活很无聊。故填He thinks it is boring.
52．根据“During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions.”可知，作者考试失败是因为他考试时总是紧张得忘了如何答题。故填Because he’s always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
53．根据“If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@.”可知，如果想给作者提建议的话可以给他的qq邮箱写信。故填They can write to him at 59766894321@.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，突出写“与朋友发生争吵的建议”部分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明正确处理烦恼的重要性；
第二步，阐述与朋友发生争吵时的处理建议；
第三步，总结全文，并表达“能帮助别人”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②argue with争论
③in my opinion在我看来
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①It is important for us to deal with the trouble properly.（“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型）
②I think your relationship will be better. （宾语从句）
55．Our parents/Parents 56．Both time and hobbies/Time and hobbies 57．Over half of the parents/Over half of them/Over 50% of the parents 58．Because her son could get a tuition discount 59．When they meet trouble in life 60．例文
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. In my point of view, I think it important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like.
Some teenagers may don’t know what to say with their parents. Here are the examples. First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens at school, so that our parents can know more about our school life. Second, you’d better tell your parents about the problem you are facing. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Third, why not express the thoughts and opinions on a certain topic Parents are more experienced and be worth learning from, the talk can be meaningful and educational.
The more we try to communicate with our parents, the better relation you will have. Only in this way can we have a warm and sweet family.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要以吴倩为例，讲述了父母为子女所付出的一切，作为子女应该对父母和家庭成员表示感谢。
55．根据“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填 Our parents/Parents。
56．根据“After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies.”可知，孩子出生后，父母会牺牲自己的时间和爱好。故填Both time and hobbies/Time and hobbies。
57．根据“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best”可知，超过一半的父母表示，他们做出了牺牲，给孩子他们最好的东西。故填Over half of the parents/Over half of them/Over 50% of the parents。
58．根据“Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣).”可知，吴倩的妈妈是为了让儿子获得学费折扣。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount。
59．根据“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to your parents and face the difficulties together and you will see the bright side for the future.”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们可以向父母求助。故填When they meet trouble in life。
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，说明自己对待亲子关系的看法以及自己和父母的关系和沟通情况；
第二步，讲述青少年可以和父母交谈的话题；
第三步，呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
[亮点词汇]
① In my point of view 我认为
② develop a good relation with 和……建立良好关系
③ get on well with 和……相处融洽
④ be worth doing 值得做某事
[高分句型]
① As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like.（and连接的并列句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
② First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens at school, so that our parents can know more about our school life. （that引导的定语从句和so that引导的状语从句）
③ Only in this way can we have a warm and sweet family.（倒装句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. All of us need to exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活泼的).
In fact, there are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre (健身中心), or they can play sports together outside.
A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centres. Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
1．What does exercise mean according to (根据) the passage
2．How often should we exercise
3．How many minutes should we exercise each time
4．Why do many people choose to exercise at fitness centres
5．How will the equipment make people healthy
B．书面表达。
6．健康离不开体育运动。你喜欢体育运动吗？请你根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对体育运动的看法，写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
(1) 你对体育运动的看法；
(2) 是否喜欢体育运动及原因 (原因至少写3条)；
(3) 提出希望。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数80左右；
(2) 不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables.
Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
7．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports
8．Why do parents ask their children to play sports
9．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage
10．How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage
11．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games
B．书面表达
12．拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题，阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Do you know where this cool sport came from
It started with some California surfers in the 1950s. For them, surfing is a way of life. They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach. Soon, some surfers wanted a way to surf on land. They started putting wheels on the bottom of wooden boards and using them to get around.
Surfers called this new sport “sidewalk surfing”. This early form of skateboarding was dangerous. Many people fell off their skateboards and hurt themselves while practicing. Soon, sports stores began selling thinner skateboards that were easier to control. They also made helmets and kneepads (护膝) to protect players. The new sport became safer and more people got interested in it. In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the “Ollie”. In this trick, the skateboarder and the skateboard both leap into the air without the use of the skateboarder’s hands. Soon, skateboarders all over the world were trying to copy this trick. Since then, many new tricks have been invented and skateboarding has continued to develop. The sport even made it into the Tokyo Olympics. It has come a long way from the early days of “sidewalk surfing”!
13．When do skateboarders celebrate their festivals
14．Where did California surfers live in the 1950s
15．How was the early form of skateboarding
16．What did sports stores make to protect players
17．Who created the first skateboarding trick
18．B．书面表达
假设你叫李明，随着巴黎奥运会的成功举办，越来越多人开始运动。你的英语笔友Mike写信过来咨询你平时的运动情况，请根据以下思维导图给他回信。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I saw a serious accident happen on my way to the school three days ago. I usually go to school by bike. But that day, I took the No. 8 bus. I sat on the window side.
After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the green light. I looked outside through the window and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. But a young came closer on his motorbike. It seemed that he did not see the red light. When the young man noticed that, he tried to slow down but it was too late. He hit the old man. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay on the road with blood. People came and watched around them and gave their ideas. A woman stopped and called 120. Doctors came quickly and took them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
19．When did the writer see the accident
20．What was the old man doing when the accident happened
21．How was the old man after he was hit by the motorbike
22．Why was the young man’s head saved
23．What was the result of the accident
B．书面表达
24．交通安全对每个人都很重要，学生交通安全更是人们关注的焦点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生交通安全英语作文。
内容包括：
1. 你身边同学交通安全情况；
2. 给你身边的同学一些交通安全的建议，至少两条；
3. 呼吁同学们注意交通安全。
作文要求：
1. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
Safety is very important to everyone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
25．What can’t we do during an exam
26．When is Bird-Loving Month in China
27．Who should we help when they are in trouble
28．Why should we welcome new ideas
29．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
30．假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你学校的规章制度和相关经历告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。
参考词汇：school uniform 校服
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Every home should have its family rules. There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a better place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot. We tell our children that they should follow the family rules wherever they go. These are not just rules for them to follow at our house.
Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important for the children to remember and follow the rules. So don’t have too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.
Here are some examples:
* Sit down to eat.
* No arguing (争吵) .
* Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
31．What’s the name of the book
32．Where does the writer tape the rules
33．From whom does the writer get the family rules
34．What can parents use to tell younger children the rules
35．How many family rules does the passage give
36．假设你们班要举行“家规分享会”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的家规。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers.
How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.
In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit.
37．How many students are overweight according to the text
38．What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before
39．How long should students watch TV or play video games a day
40．Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun
41．Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables
B．书面表达(本题10分)
42．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teen (青少年) years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress (压力), teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include (包括) unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减 少) the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
43．The passage mainly talks about . (10 个词以内)
44．According to Paragraph 2, the signs of stress include . (10 个词以内)
45．Exercise can help teens . (10 个词以内)
46．Why do many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4 (10 个词以内)
.
47．As a student, how do you deal with your stress (20 个词以内)
.
48．书面表达
假设你是李明，你的朋友张文来信，说他最近遇到了一些问题：上周没有通过英语考试，很难过；不愿与人交流，感到孤单；情绪容易受到影响，心情不好。
请你根据张文的情况，给他一些安慰和建议。
写作要求：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；注意书写工整，书面整洁；
(2)文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；
(3)词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wen,
I’m sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Life is full of difficulties. No matter what you are, you have to face endless problems.
As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home, It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. I get crazy with my mom, I don’t want to talk to her anymore.
As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is study. We sit in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework. Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. And my parents are angry with me.
In fact, I want to try my best and get better grades. But what should I do Should I make any resolutions How can I keep them If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@. Thank you so much.
49．Why is it tiring for the writer to stay at home
50．What does the writer have to do after doing chores
51．What does the writer think of the school life
52．Why do the writer often fail in exams
53．What can people do if they want to give some advice to the writer
54．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。作为中学生，在日常的学习和生活中我们总会遇到各种烦恼和压力。假如你是Peter，你们学校广播站正在征集“How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life”的文章。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。不少于60词。
内容包括：1.越来越多的学生有太多的压力和烦恼。你认为正确面对烦恼和压力重不重要 (properly)
2.假如你和朋友发生了争吵，该怎么办 (提供至少三条建议)。
3.希望大家找到正确解决烦恼和压力的方法，并希望自己的建议对别人有所帮助。
How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life
Nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题。
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.
Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣). Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to your parents and face the difficulties together and you will see the bright side for the future.
55．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage
.
56．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born
.
57．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best
.
58．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school
.
59．When should the teenagers try to turn to our parents
.
60．书面表达。
《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk ”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图， 完成演讲稿的写作。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Exercise means doing things with the body. 2．It’s best to exercise twice a week. 3．Thirty minutes each time is enough. 4．Because there is a lot of sports equipment. 5．The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. 6．例文
I think sports are really important for our health. They keep our bodies strong and make our minds relaxed, which helps us study better.
I love sports very much, and there are three main reasons. First, playing basketball with friends makes me happy and teaches me teamwork. Second, running every morning gives me energy for the whole day. Third, doing sports helps me sleep well at night, so I never feel tired in class.
I hope more students can join in sports activities. It’s not just about winning — it’s about keeping healthy and having fun together!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了锻炼对身体的重要性，并介绍了如何进行科学、有效的锻炼，包括选择多样的运动方式、合适的频率和时长以及利用健身中心的器材来全面促进健康。
1．根据第一段“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知，锻炼意味着用身体去做一些事情。故填Exercise means doing things with the body.
2．根据第三段“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次。故填It’s best to exercise twice a week.
3．根据第三段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次运动30分钟足够。故填Thirty minutes each time is enough.
4．根据第四段“A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centres. Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment.”可知，人们选择去健身中心锻炼，是因为那里有大量的运动器材。故填Because there is a lot of sports equipment.
5．根据第四段“The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.”可知，器材通过锻炼手臂、腿部及身体其他部位达到让人健康的效果。故填The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述运动对身心健康和学习的重要性；
第二步，以个人经历为例，列出热爱运动的三个具体原因；
第三步，发出倡议，呼吁大家参与运动，并点明运动的真正意义。
[亮点词汇]
①the whole day整天
②join in参与
[高分句型]
①They keep our bodies strong and make our minds relaxed, which helps us study better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I think sports are really important for our health. (宾语从句)
7．Every day. 8．Because they worry about their children’s health. 9．It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 10．Three. 11．We can write down the enjoyable things. 12．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
Today, I want to talk about my living habits and how I promote a healthy lifestyle.
I consider myself to have quite a few good habits. I exercise regularly by playing basketball with my friends every weekend. I also make sure to eat a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I always get enough sleep to stay energetic.
However, I used to have some bad habits, like staying up late and eating too much junk food. These made me feel tired and less focused.
I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. Let’s start today!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】文章讲述的是如今越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，因为他们担心孩子的健康，并介绍了一些帮助孩子保持健康的方法，包括吃各种各样的食物、少花时间在屏幕上以及要积极活动等。
7．根据第一段中的“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，故填Every day.
8．根据第一段中的“because they worry about their children’s health”可知，父母要求孩子做运动是因为他们担心孩子的健康，故填Because they worry about their children’s health.
9．根据第二段中的“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，并进行足够的体育锻炼，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise.
10．根据第四段中的“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health”可知，文中提到了三种坐着进行的活动，即看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机，故填Three.
11．根据最后一段中的“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games”可知，当妈妈叫我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”， 回忆过去的习惯时用“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题目要求，主要围绕个人生活习惯展开，包括良好的生活习惯、过去的不良习惯及影响，最后发出倡议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明身份及发言主题。
第二步：首先介绍自己良好的生活习惯，如定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等；接着回忆过去的不良习惯，如熬夜、吃太多垃圾食品等，并说明这些习惯带来的负面影响。
第三步：发出倡议。表达希望所有人都能养成健康习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. (宾语从句)
13．On June 21st. 14．On the beach. 15．Dangerous. 16．Helmets and kneepads. 17．Alan Gelfand. 18．One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. After swimming, I feel more relaxed and I can pay more attention to my study.
When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. I usually go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is more enjoyable than running. But swimming in the river is dangerous, so we should go swimming in the swimming pool.
Doing sports is good for our health as well as body. Let’s do sports together.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滑板运动的起源、发展及其演变过程。
13．根据“Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day.”可知每年6月21日，滑板爱好者庆祝他们的节日，故填On June 21st.
14．根据“They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach.”可知他们基本上住在海滩上，故填On the beach.
15．根据“This early form of skateboarding was dangerous.”可知这种早期的滑板运动很危险，故填Dangerous.
16．根据“They also made helmets and kneepads to protect players.”可知他们还制作了头盔和护膝来保护球员，故填Helmets and kneepads.
17．根据“In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the ‘Ollie’ ”可知1973年，美国滑板手Alan Gelfand创造了第一个滑板技巧，故填Alan Gelfand.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：材料所给思维导图需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主旨，介绍自己最爱的运动和原因；
第二步，详细介绍自己做这一运动的情况；
第三步，总结全文，号召人们一起做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……
②keep healthy保持健康
③pay more attention to更加关注
④be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. (原因状语从句)
②When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. (when引导时间状语从句)
19．The writer saw the accident on the way to the school three days ago. 20．He was crossing the road. 21．He was thrown far away. 22．He was saved because of his helmet. 23．The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time. 24．例文
Safety is very important to everyone. I usually ride to school with Betty and Lucy. Betty always follows the traffic rules. But Lucy is careless. She doesn’t pay much attention to the traffic lights.
I think we must wait for the red light before we cross the road, or we may get hit. And we shouldn’t use our mobile phone when we are on the street. It’s dangerous if we don’t pay attention to what is happening around us.
As a student, we should be careful enough when we are on the road.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者3天前在去上学的路上目睹了一场严重的事故。
19．根据“I saw a serious accident happen on my way to the school three days ago.”可知，作者三天前在去学校的路上看到一起严重的事故。故填The writer saw the accident on the way to the school three days ago.
20．根据“I looked outside through the window and saw an old man crossing the road…When the young man noticed that, he tried to slow down but it was too late. He hit the old man.”可知，年轻人在撞到老人的时候老人正在过马路。故填He was crossing the road.
21．根据“He hit the old man. The old man was thrown far away.”可知，老人被年轻人撞了出去。故填He was thrown far away.
22．根据“His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔).”可知，年轻人的头因为头盔而受到了保护。故填He was saved because of his helmet.
23．根据“The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time.”可知，老人在送往医院的路上去世了，年轻人及时得救。故填The old man died on the way to the hospital, but the young was saved in time.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点提示已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，使内容丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍身边同学交通安全情况；
第二步，提出一些交通安全的建议；
第三步，再次呼吁同学们注意交通安全。
[亮点词汇]
①follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①It’s dangerous if we don’t pay attention to what is happening around us.（if引导条件状语从句）
25．We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 26．April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April. 27．Classmates. 28．Because new ideas can make life better. 29．Five 30．例文：
Dear Kate,
There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Also, we need to keep our classrooms clean and tidy.
I still remember what happened last semester. One morning, I was in a hurry and forgot to wear my school uniform. When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. I felt so embarrassed that I immediately called my parents to bring it to me. Since then, I have always double-checked my uniform before leaving home.
I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. However, I also hope we can have more flexible rules about hairstyles. What about the rules in your school Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中学生新的行为标准。
25．根据第二段中“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam Don’t do it again. We aren’t allowed to copy others’ work during the exam.”可知，在考试中抄袭别人是不应该做的。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam.
26．根据第三段中“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April is Bird-Loving Month in China. /April.
27．根据第四段中“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to help them.”可知，当你的同学有困难时，记得帮助他们。故填Classmates.
28．根据最后一段中“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们要欢迎新想法，因为它们会让我们的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas can make life better.
29．根据小标题“Tell the truth.”、“Love animals.”、“Care about others.”、“Use the Internet carefully.”和“Be open to new ideas.”可知，文中提到了五条新规则。故填Five.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作开头已给出，直接介绍你学校的规章制度以及你的看法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“相关经历”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你对校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①school uniforms校服
②every day每天
③be not allowed to do sth不被允许做某事
④mobile phones手机
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥in a hurry匆忙地
⑦forget to do sth忘记去做某事
⑧remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
⑨so…that…如此……以致于……
⑩look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in our school. (there be句型)
②I still remember what happened last semester. (what引导宾语从句)
③When I entered the classroom, my teacher noticed it and reminded me of the rule. (When引导的时间状语从句)
④I think these rules are necessary because they help create a better learning environment. (宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
31．Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love. 32．The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room.On the wall of the living room. 33．The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend. 34．They can use pictures./Pictures. 35．The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three. 36．例文
Every family has rules. And my family has rules too.
First, I can’t hang out with friends at night. My mother often says it’s not safe. Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents. And I have to go to bed early.
In my opinion, those rules help me a lot, and they make me a better person. Because of those rules, I know a lot of living skills, and I know it’s important to keep safe.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性及实施方法。通过《爱的规则》一书引出话题，讲述作者家庭规则的使用方法，并给出具体规则示例。
31．根据“There is a book about family rules called Rules of Love.”可知，书的名字是《爱的规则》。故填Its name is Rules of Love./Rules of Love.
32．根据“In our family, we tape our rules on the wall of the living room.”可知，作者是把规则贴在客厅的墙上。故填The writer tapes the rules on the wall of the living room./On the wall of the living room.
33．根据“I get them from a friend, and these rules help us a lot.”可知，作者从一个朋友那里得到了这些规则。故填The writer gets the family rules from a friend./From a friend.
34．根据“For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them the rules.”可知，对于年幼的孩子，父母可以用图片来告诉他们规则。跟填They can use pictures./Pictures.
35．根据“Here are some examples: * Sit down to eat.* No arguing. * Don’t ask for things in the supermarket.
”可知，有三个规则。故填The passage gives three/3 family rules./Three.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享“自己的家庭也有规矩”这一观点；
第二步，举例具体说明自己家的规矩都有哪些；
第三步，表达自己对于家里规矩的看法并表示支持。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out闲逛
②keep safe保持安全
[高分句型]
Second, I have to help with housework every day because it’s our duty to share housework with our parents.（because引导的原因状语从句）
37．About 10% of them. 38．Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 39．For no more than an hour a day. 40．Friends or family. 41．Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 42．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored to stand here.
Happiness is important in our life. It makes us energetic and helps us deal with difficulties. Here are my secrets to stay happy.
First, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. Sports make me strong and relaxed. Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset. Sharing feelings helps me feel better. Third, I try to do something helpful, such as volunteering. It brings me joy to help others.
I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy. Let’s enjoy our life!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学生健康状况不如以前的原因以及改善健康的方法，呼吁学生通过这些方式保持健康。
37．根据文中“About 10% of them are overweight (超重的).”可知，超重学生比例约为10%，故填About 10% of them.
38．根据文中“Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Another reason is not moving enough.”可知，两个主要原因是不健康饮食习惯和运动不足，故填Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough.
39．根据文中“Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day.”可知，学生每天看电视或玩游戏时间应不超一小时，故填For no more than an hour a day.
40．根据文中“Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun.”可知，和朋友或家人一起锻炼能让锻炼更有趣，故填Friends or family.
41．根据文中“Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.”可知，学生应多吃果蔬是因为其健康且能提供能量，故填Because they’re healthy and can give students energy.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：分享保持快乐的秘诀，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，引出下文；
第二步，讲述快乐的重要性，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，分享自己保持快乐的秘诀，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第四步，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with 处理，应付
②try to do sth. 努力做某事
③such as 比如……
[高分句型]
①Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy.（宾语从句）
43．how parents help teens deal with stress 44．unhappiness，worry or physical illness 45．reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well 46．Because they don’t have enough time in the day 47．I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends 48．One possible version:
Dear Zhang Wen.
I’m sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. Don't worry too much! It’s common to have these feelings at our age. You didn’t do well in English exam. It doesn’t matter. You can work harder and do better next time. And you can ask your teacher for help. I think you should make some friends first. Don’t be shy. Try to talk to your classmates. I’m sure they want to know about you very much as long as you are friendly to them. You can join some clubs you are interested in. It can enrich your school life and make new friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
43．根据第一段中的“As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填how parents help teens deal with stress。
44．根据第二段中的“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include ( 包括 ) unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知，压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness，worry or physical illness。
45．根据第三段中的“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well.”可知，运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well。
46．根据第四段中的“Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure.”可知，许多青少年感到压力，因为他们白天没有足够的时间。故填Because they don’t have enough time in the day。
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends。
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇安慰信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先对张文考试失利、情绪低落的情况表示理解，接着提出具体建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in在……方面做得好
②ask sb for help向某人求助
③make friends交朋友
④be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
①I’m sure they want to know about you very much as long as you are friendly to them. (as long as引导的状语从句)
②You can join some clubs you are interested in.. (定语从句)
49．Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that. 50．He has to study. 51．He thinks it is boring. 52．Because he’s always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions. 53．They can write to him at 59766894321@. 54．例文：
How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life
Nowadays, more and more students have too much trouble and are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with the trouble properly.
For example, if you argue with your friends, what should you do In my opinion, you should call him or her to say sorry. Secondly, you can also invite him or her to see a film. What’s more, you could write him or her a letter and tell him or her your feelings. I think your relationship will be better. And you will feel happy again. All in all, it’s necessary to find a good way to deal with our trouble. I hope my advice will be helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家庭和学校中遇到的困难和烦恼，并向大家请求帮助。
49．根据“I find it tiring to stay at home, It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that.”可知，作者觉得待在家累是因为他的妈妈会要求他做这做那。故填Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
50．根据“When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study.”可知，作者做完家务后，妈妈会要求他去学习。故填He has to study.
51．根据“As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring.”可知，作者认为学校生活很无聊。故填He thinks it is boring.
52．根据“During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions.”可知，作者考试失败是因为他考试时总是紧张得忘了如何答题。故填Because he’s always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
53．根据“If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@.”可知，如果想给作者提建议的话可以给他的qq邮箱写信。故填They can write to him at 59766894321@.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，突出写“与朋友发生争吵的建议”部分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明正确处理烦恼的重要性；
第二步，阐述与朋友发生争吵时的处理建议；
第三步，总结全文，并表达“能帮助别人”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②argue with争论
③in my opinion在我看来
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①It is important for us to deal with the trouble properly.（“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型）
②I think your relationship will be better. （宾语从句）
55．Our parents/Parents 56．Both time and hobbies/Time and hobbies 57．Over half of the parents/Over half of them/Over 50% of the parents 58．Because her son could get a tuition discount 59．When they meet trouble in life 60．例文
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. In my point of view, I think it important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like.
Some teenagers may don’t know what to say with their parents. Here are the examples. First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens at school, so that our parents can know more about our school life. Second, you’d better tell your parents about the problem you are facing. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Third, why not express the thoughts and opinions on a certain topic Parents are more experienced and be worth learning from, the talk can be meaningful and educational.
The more we try to communicate with our parents, the better relation you will have. Only in this way can we have a warm and sweet family.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要以吴倩为例，讲述了父母为子女所付出的一切，作为子女应该对父母和家庭成员表示感谢。
55．根据“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填 Our parents/Parents。
56．根据“After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies.”可知，孩子出生后，父母会牺牲自己的时间和爱好。故填Both time and hobbies/Time and hobbies。
57．根据“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best”可知，超过一半的父母表示，他们做出了牺牲，给孩子他们最好的东西。故填Over half of the parents/Over half of them/Over 50% of the parents。
58．根据“Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣).”可知，吴倩的妈妈是为了让儿子获得学费折扣。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount。
59．根据“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to your parents and face the difficulties together and you will see the bright side for the future.”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们可以向父母求助。故填When they meet trouble in life。
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，说明自己对待亲子关系的看法以及自己和父母的关系和沟通情况；
第二步，讲述青少年可以和父母交谈的话题；
第三步，呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
[亮点词汇]
① In my point of view 我认为
② develop a good relation with 和……建立良好关系
③ get on well with 和……相处融洽
④ be worth doing 值得做某事
[高分句型]
① As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like.（and连接的并列句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
② First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens at school, so that our parents can know more about our school life. （that引导的定语从句和so that引导的状语从句）
③ Only in this way can we have a warm and sweet family.（倒装句）
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