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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
语法填空核心技巧是“先无词填逻辑，再有词变形式”，围绕固定搭配和基础语法（时态、词性、从句） 两大核心突破。
一、无提示词填空（占2-3空）：抓“逻辑与固定
此类空需结合上下文逻辑或固定句型，答案多为冠词、介词、连词、代词。
(1)填冠词（a/an/the）：看后面名词是否特指。首次出现用a/an（元音开头用an），再次出现或独一无二的事物（如the sun）用the。
(2)填介词：优先想固定搭配，如look at、be good at、in + 年/月等。
填连词：判断句子逻辑——转折用but，因果用so/because，条件用if，并列用and。
（3）填代词：看指代对象，主格用I/he/she，宾格用me/him/her，形容词性物主代词用my/his/her（后接名词）。
二、有提示词填空（占7-8空）：抓“形式变化”
此类空需根据语法规则变形，核心是3类变化。
（1） 动词变形：先判断时态（看时间标志，如yesterday用过去式，every day用一般现在时），再看语态（被动用be + 过去分词）或非谓语（to do/doing/done）。
（2）名词变形：看是否表复数（前面有many、two等用复数，如book→books），或所有格（名词后加’s，如Tom→Tom’s）。
（3）形容词/副词变形：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词（加ly，如quick→quickly）；有than时用比较级（如fast→faster），有the或范围时用最高级（如good→best）。
通用高分步骤
（1）通读全文：忽略空格，把握文章大意和时态基调（如整体是过去时还是现在时）。
（2）逐空突破：按“无提示词先判逻辑，有提示词先想语法”的顺序填空，不确定的先标记。
（3） 复查验证：填完后再读一遍，检查搭配是否通顺（如“a apple”应为“an apple”）、时态是否一致
（1）
阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Qi,
I’m writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 1 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I’d like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you told me that you like 2 (travel). We’ll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 3 (beautiful) view in Beijing. Trees and flowers on mountains are very 4 (colour). If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go 5 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 6 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 7 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 8 (we) at the parties. You had better 9 (write) back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 10 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time. (提前)
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）
阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 11 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 12 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 13 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 14 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 15 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 16 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 17 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 18 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 19 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 20 (different) to a place’s
business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos.
（3）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting 21 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 22 was school, Susan ” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 23 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 24 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday.
“Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum.
Susan didn’t like 25 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 26 (happy).
But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 27 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 28 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 29 (joke) with her mum.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 30 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, we will grow up one day. We will leave our parents and need to face life’s challenges (挑战) by ourselves. That’s why it’s important for us 31 (learn) some basic life skills and develop good working habits.
Our government cares 32 hard-working spirit education. 33 , many teenagers today don’t realize how important it is to work hard. Let me tell you about a girl named Nancy. She never helped with housework. One time, her mother 34 (is) away for a week. When her mother returned, she felt surprised— there wasn’t 35 (something) clean in the house.
Schools can help us understand why working hard is valuable. Many primary and middle schools
now offer weekly 36 (class) about the hard-working spirit. Some schools even give each class 37 small garden to grow vegetables. For example, a Middle School in Changsha created a 500-square-meter farm on 38 (they) teaching building’s open platform. Students there grow and pick their own vegetables.
Parents also encourage us to help with chores at home. We should try to learn one or two new life skills each year, like 39 (cook), washing our clothes, or keeping our rooms clean and tidy. These basic skills will prepare us for the future and help us solve problems when we grow up. So, let’s start learning these skills now and practice them 40 (regular).
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 41 (describe) my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in 42 small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 43 (fresh) baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.
Being part of a family means we must be 44 (care) with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally 45 (break) my favourite toy, I saw the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I 46 (nod) to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 47 (clean) or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.
Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 48 (where) we go, home will always be our safe place.
（6）
Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 49 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 50 (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 51 (get) a little shy sometimes.
Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant 52 they are too nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 53 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 54 a person.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in finishing work than others because they think 55 (much) but talk less. But remember not 56 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 57 birthday party, just do it. There 58 (be) nothing to be afraid of.
（7）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 59 a mirror. I’m quieter and 60 (serious) than most kids. That’s 61 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 62 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 63 (they) as long as they’re good.Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 64 (win). However, Larry often helps 65 (bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 66 (more) less hard-working, though.Mary Smith:
I don’t 67 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 68 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 69 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions.
Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 70 simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends.
Despite their 71 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him.
One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 72 (strong) ” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 73 (we).”
Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 74 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 75 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 76 (good) people.
This story teaches us that everyone is different, 77 we can learn from each other. By 78 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together.
（9）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 79 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 80 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 81 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 82 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 83 (dangerous).
Every animal has 84 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 85 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 86 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious.
We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 87 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 88 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
（10）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in the fall, she looks forward to 89 (see) her bird friends—— the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at mangrove wetlands.
Jiaren has loved 90 (watch) birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 91 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like black-faced spoonbills. There are about 370 of 92 (they) in Shenzhen Bay.
Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 93 educational board game called “The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 94 big success and won many prizes.
Jiaren hopes to write more 95 (story) about this bird. 96 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 97 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家) who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals.
Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 98 (good) place.
参考答案
（1）
1．to go 2．travelling/traveling 3．most beautiful 4．colourful 5．camping 6．impossible 7．will have 8．ourselves 9．write 10．Usually
【导语】本文是一封邀请信，邀请刘淇参加学校组织的北京旅行，并介绍了旅行的安排和活动。
1．句意：我写信是想告诉你，我们学校的学生决定从10月20日到27日去北京进行一次学校旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to go。
2．句意：我记得你告诉过我你喜欢旅行。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
3．句意：我认为长城是北京最美丽的风景。根据“the”及“in Beijing”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，beautiful是多音节词，最高级需加most。故填most beautiful。
4．句意：山上的树和花都很鲜艳。此处应用colour的形容词形式colourful“颜色鲜艳的”作表语。故填colourful。
5．句意：如果不下雨，我们就去长城脚下露营。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。
6．句意：在外过夜是不可能的，所以我们将住在北京假日饭店。根据“so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel”可知，住酒店所以不可能在外面过夜，应用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
7．句意：在这些日子里，我们将举行聚会。根据“During these days, we…(have) parties.”可知，此处描述未来计划，需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will have。
8．句意：我相信我们会在聚会上玩得很开心的。此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
9．句意：你最好回信告诉我你是否来。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，应用动词原形。故填write。
10．句意：通常我们需要提前买火车票。此处修饰整个句子，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Usually。
（2）
11．a 12．took 13．first 14．for 15．so 16．bored 17．myself 18．going 19．to decide 20．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了云旅游的兴起以及它对人们生活和地方商业的影响。
11．句意：Zha Liguo，一个44岁的男人，是一个导游。根据“guide”可知，此处表示泛指一个导游，且guide以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
12．句意：在五一假期期间，Zha Liguo带领一群游客去黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。
13．句意：这不是Zha Liguo第一次去黄山。根据“It was not Zha’s...trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表示第一次去黄山，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。
14．句意：去年，他在那里待了超过280天。根据“stayed there...over 280 days”可知，此处表示待了超过280天，“for+时间段”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。
15．句意：很多人对Zha Liguo的视频感兴趣，所以Zha Liguo在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos...Zha has lots of followers on Douyin.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。
16．句意：很多人对待在家里感到厌烦，但是他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get...with staying at home”可知，此处表示对某事感到厌烦，“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”。故填bored。
17．句意：当我欣赏美丽的风景时，我很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...when I enjoy the fantastic scenery”可知，此处表示享受自己，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，因此用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
18．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“spend much time...out for an enjoyable trip”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“going”。故填going。
19．句意：他们认为对他们来说决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么是很累人的。根据“it’s tiring for them...how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事是累人的，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用“to decide”。故填to decide。
20．句意：更重要的是，它也对一个地方的商业有影响。根据“it also makes a...to a place’s business”可知，此处表示对某事有影响，“make a difference to”表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。
（3）
21．off 22．How 23．coming 24．to celebrate 25．the 26．unhappily 27．found 28．cleaner 29．jokes 30．meaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊劳动节的经历，领悟到做有意义的事也能带来快乐，这或许是劳动节的精神。
21．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。“get off”是固定短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填off。
22．句意：“学校生活怎么样，苏珊？” 她妈妈问。根据答语“It was great”可知，是询问学校生活如何，用疑问词“How”。故填How。
23．句意：劳动节就要到了。“be coming”是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将到来”。故填coming。
24．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些特别的事来庆祝这一天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
25．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从父母的话。此处特指前文提到的做某事的主意。故填the。
26．句意：她很快吃完早餐后，就不开心地开始工作了。根据“Susan didn’t like the idea, but she had to follow her parents”可知，苏珊不愿意工作。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填unhappily。
27．句意：当她倒垃圾时，她发现这很有趣。文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用“find”的过去式。故填found。
28．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。“than”是比较级的标志词。故填cleaner。
29．句意：一路上，她甚至和妈妈分享了一些笑话。“some”后接可数名词复数。故填jokes。
30．句意：做一些有意义的事也能给我们特别的快乐。此处用形容词修饰不定代词，表示“一些有意义的事”。故填meaningful。
（4）
31．to learn 32．about 33．However 34．was 35．anything 36．classes 37．a 38．their 39．cooking 40．regularly
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年学习基本生活技能和培养良好劳动习惯的重要性，以及学校和家庭在其中的作用。
31．句意：这就是为什么对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能并培养良好的劳动习惯很重要。句式“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此需用不定式to learn。故填to learn。
32．句意：我国政府重视勤劳精神教育。care about是固定搭配，意为“关心，重视”，符合语境。故填about。
33．句意：然而，如今许多青少年没有意识到努力劳动的重要性。前文提到“政府重视勤劳精神教育”，后文说“青少年未意识到其重要性”，前后是转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。
34．句意：有一次，她的妈妈离开家一周。根据“One time”和后文“returned”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，is的过去式为was。故填was。
35．句意：当她妈妈回来时，感到很惊讶——家里没有任何干净的东西。“there wasn’t...”是否定句，something“某物”，用于肯定句，否定句中需转换为anything表“任何东西”。故填anything。
36．句意：现在许多中小学每周开设关于勤劳精神的课程。class“课程”，是可数名词，前文“many primary and middle schools”和“weekly”表明课程不止一节，需用复数形式classes表泛指。故填classes。
37．句意：一些学校甚至给每个班级一个小菜园来种蔬菜。“small garden”是可数名词单数，且“small”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。
38．句意：例如，长沙的一所中学在其教学楼的露天平台上建造了一个500平方米的农场。“teaching building’s open platform”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
39．句意：我们应该努力每年学习一到两项新的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服或保持房间干净整洁。“like”在此处是介词，意为“比如”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，cook动名词为cooking。故填cooking。
40．句意：所以，让我们现在就开始学习这些技能，并定期练习它们。空格处修饰动词“practice”，需用副词；regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly“定期地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填regularly。
（5）
41．describe 42．a 43．freshly 44．careful 45．broke 46．nodded 47．cleaning 48．wherever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述家庭生活的点滴，如日常活动、处理矛盾、分担责任等，表达了家庭是带来无尽欢乐的宝藏，爱是家的真谛。
41．句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“If I have to...my family. I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，“have to”后接动词原形，“describe描述”为动词原形，符合语法规则，故填describe。
42．句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但里面总是充满欢笑和温暖。根据“We live in...small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth.”可知，“small apartment”是可数名词单数，且首次提及 “一个小公寓”，“small”以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
43．句意：刚烤好的饼干香味弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全和被爱。根据“The smell of...baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词“baked”，形容词“fresh新鲜的”的副词形式是“freshly”，表示“刚、新近”，故填freshly。
44．句意：作为家庭的一员，意味着我们必须关心彼此的感受。根据“Being part of a family means we must be...with each other’s feelings.”可知，“be”后接形容词作表语，“care动词/名词，关心”的形容词形式是“careful”，“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“关心、留意”，故填careful。
45．句意：例如，当我的小弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“For example, when my little brother accidentally...my favourite toy, I saw the worry on his face.”可知，“saw”表明句子为一般过去时，“break弄坏”的过去式是“broke”，故填broke。
46．句意：我没有生气，而是点头表示我明白那是个意外。根据“Instead of getting angry, I...to show I understood it was an accident.”可知，“understood”表明句子为一般过去时，“nod点头”的过去式是“nodded”，故填nodded。
47．句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或做饭，来保持家里整洁又温馨。根据“We also share responsibilities, like...or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.”可知，介词“like”后接动名词表列举，“clean”的动名词形式是“cleaning”，与“cooking”并列，故填cleaning。
48．句意：因为无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们的安全港湾。根据“because...we go, home will always be our safe place.”可知，此处需用“wherever无论哪里”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论去什么地方”，符合“家是永恒安全港湾”的语境，故填wherever。
（6）
49．children 50．their 51．gets 52．because 53．meeting 54．for 55．more 56．to let 57．a 58．is
【分析】本文介绍了害羞的含义、产生原因、表现以及对人的影响，同时指出害羞的人也可以做想做的事，提醒人们不要因害羞错失好机会。
49．句意：一些孩子天生害羞。根据“are”可知，此处要填可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
50．句意：一些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life experiences，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
51．句意：事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。文章讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。当不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数是gets。故填gets。
52．句意：有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，无法点餐。根据“And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant ... they are too nervous to order their food.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们几乎不出门。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填meeting。
54．句意：这种害羞对一个人来说可能是有害的。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
55．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面比其他人做得更好，因为他们想得多但说得少。根据“but talk less”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
56．句意：但记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。remember not to do sth意为“记得不要去做某事”。故填to let。
57．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日派对上唱一首歌，就去做吧。birthday party是可数名词单数，此处要填不定冠词，且birthday以辅音音素开头，所以用a，表示“一个”。故填a。
58．句意：没什么好害怕的。文章讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。当不定代词nothing作主语，看作单数，be动词用is。故填is。
（7）
59．like 60．more serious 61．why 62．studying 63．them 64．wins 65．bring/to bring 66．much 67．really 68．saying
【导语】本文是三个人的自述，分别阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。
59．句意：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知，此处表示好朋友就像一面镜子，应用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
60．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter and...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式“more serious”，表示更严肃。故填more serious。
61．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“That’s...I like reading books”可知，此处表示这就是为什么我喜欢读书，“为什么”用“why”表示。故填why。
62．句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy...together”可知，此处表示喜欢一起做某事，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
63．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的，你不需要很多。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处表示很多朋友，应用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”作宾语。故填them。
64．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“so he always...”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此用“win”的第三人称单数形式“wins”。故填wins。
65．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“helps...out”可知，此处表示帮助做某事，“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，因此用“bring”的原形或不定式形式“(to) bring”。故填bring/to bring。
66．句意：不过，拉里不太勤奋。根据“less hard-working”可知，此处表示不太勤奋，“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故填much。
67．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据“I don’t...care”可知，此处表示真的不在乎，应用副词“really”修饰动词“care”。故填really。
68．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“患难见真情。”根据“My favorite...”可知，此处表示我最喜欢的一句话，“saying”表示“谚语；格言”。故填saying。
（8）
69．carefully 70．a 71．differences 72．strength 73．ourselves 74．in 75．to help 76．better 77．but 78．understanding
【导语】本文通过讲述孔子两位性格迥异的学生颜回和子贡的故事，表达了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，重要的是相互学习、共同进步的主题。
69．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲话。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词listened。故填carefully。
70．句意：他过着简朴的生活，非常诚实。life为可数名词单数，且simple以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一种简朴的生活”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：尽管他们有不同，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。根据“their”和谓语动词“were”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences。故填differences。
72．句意：你们最大的优点是什么？根据物主代词“your”和形容词“greatest”可知，此处需要strong的名词形式strength。故填strength。
73．句意：重要的是互相学习，提升我们自己。improve为动词，后面需要宾语，根据句意“提升我们自己”，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
74．句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们有很多共同点。have...in common“有……共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。
75．句意：他们决定互相帮助，分享知识。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。
76．句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。根据“even”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，表示“甚至更好”。故填better。
77．句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以互相学习。前后两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
78．句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以共同成长，变得更好。By为介词，后接动名词作宾语，understand的动名词为understanding。故填understanding。
（9）
79．because 80．For 81．the 82．Thousands 83．danger 84．its 85．serious 86．freely 87．protecting 88．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的生存危机以及保护动物的重要性。
79．句意：许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个分句。故填because。
80．句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的生存区域变得越来越小。For example是固定搭配，表示“举例”。故填For。
81．句意：与此同时，人们为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。at the same time是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。
82．句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。Thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填Thousands。
83．句意：仅在美国，就有大约170种动物被认为处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
84．句意：每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词place，需its“它的”。故填its。
85．句意：人们应该意识到情况的严重性，并采取措施保护动物。分析句子成分可知，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。seriously“严重地”为副词，其形容词为serious。故填serious。
86．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。此处需要副词修饰动词live，形容词free“自由的”的副词形式为freely。故填freely。
87．句意：所以保护野生动物非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，动词protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。
88．句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、建一个鸟屋，世界将会更加美丽。根据“If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be...beautiful.”可知，此处需比较级，表示“更加美丽”，much的比较级为more。故填more。
（10）
89．seeing 90．watching/to watch 91．really 92．them 93．and 94．a 95．stories 96．With 97．second 98．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了王嘉人关注黑脸琵鹭，设计棋盘游戏以及创作故事来呼吁人们保护黑脸琵鹭的事迹。
89．句意：当深圳秋天天气转凉时，她期待着见到她的鸟类朋友。根据looks forward to后接动名词的用法，故填seeing。
90．句意：Jiaren从小就很喜欢观鸟。根据loved后可接动名词或不定式的用法，故填watching/to watch。
91．句意：她逐渐意识到照顾好自然非常重要。根据修饰形容词important需用副词，故填really。
92．句意：深圳湾大约有370只黑脸琵鹭。根据介词of后接宾格代词，故填them。
93．句意：她和朋友们创造了一个有趣的教育棋盘游戏。根据interesting和educational并列修饰名词，需用连词连接两个形容词，故填and。
94．句意：这个游戏取得了巨大成功并赢得了许多奖项。根据big success为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
95．句意：Jiaren希望创作更多关于这种鸟的故事。根据more后接可数名词复数，故填stories。
96．句意：在AI的帮助下，她写了一篇名为《SuperWing》的故事。根据固定搭配with the help of，故填With。
97．句意：Jiaren梦想成为第二个Jane Goodall。根据前面的定冠词the及句意可知，需用序数词表示想做“第二个”Jane Goodall，故填second。
98．句意：Jiaren的故事展示了深圳青少年如何努力让世界变得更美好。根据“make the world a... place”可知，需用比较级表示改进，故填better。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
语法填空核心技巧是“先无词填逻辑，再有词变形式”，围绕固定搭配和基础语法（时态、词性、从句） 两大核心突破。
一、无提示词填空（占2-3空）：抓“逻辑与固定
此类空需结合上下文逻辑或固定句型，答案多为冠词、介词、连词、代词。
(1)填冠词（a/an/the）：看后面名词是否特指。首次出现用a/an（元音开头用an），再次出现或独一无二的事物（如the sun）用the。
(2)填介词：优先想固定搭配，如look at、be good at、in + 年/月等。
填连词：判断句子逻辑——转折用but，因果用so/because，条件用if，并列用and。
（3）填代词：看指代对象，主格用I/he/she，宾格用me/him/her，形容词性物主代词用my/his/her（后接名词）。
二、有提示词填空（占7-8空）：抓“形式变化”
此类空需根据语法规则变形，核心是3类变化。
（1） 动词变形：先判断时态（看时间标志，如yesterday用过去式，every day用一般现在时），再看语态（被动用be + 过去分词）或非谓语（to do/doing/done）。
（2）名词变形：看是否表复数（前面有many、two等用复数，如book→books），或所有格（名词后加’s，如Tom→Tom’s）。
（3）形容词/副词变形：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词（加ly，如quick→quickly）；有than时用比较级（如fast→faster），有the或范围时用最高级（如good→best）。
通用高分步骤
（1）通读全文：忽略空格，把握文章大意和时态基调（如整体是过去时还是现在时）。
（2）逐空突破：按“无提示词先判逻辑，有提示词先想语法”的顺序填空，不确定的先标记。
（3） 复查验证：填完后再读一遍，检查搭配是否通顺（如“a apple”应为“an apple”）、时态是否一致
（1）
阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Qi,
I’m writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 1 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I’d like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you told me that you like 2 (travel). We’ll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 3 (beautiful) view in Beijing. Trees and flowers on mountains are very 4 (colour). If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go 5 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 6 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 7 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 8 (we) at the parties. You had better 9 (write) back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 10 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time. (提前)
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）
阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 11 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 12 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 13 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 14 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 15 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 16 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 17 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 18 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 19 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 20 (different) to a place’s
business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos.
（3）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting 21 the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ 22 was school, Susan ” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is 23 (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special 24 (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday.
“Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum.
Susan didn’t like 25 idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work 26 (happy).
But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She 27 (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 28 (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some 29 (joke) with her mum.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something 30 (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, we will grow up one day. We will leave our parents and need to face life’s challenges (挑战) by ourselves. That’s why it’s important for us 31 (learn) some basic life skills and develop good working habits.
Our government cares 32 hard-working spirit education. 33 , many teenagers today don’t realize how important it is to work hard. Let me tell you about a girl named Nancy. She never helped with housework. One time, her mother 34 (is) away for a week. When her mother returned, she felt surprised— there wasn’t 35 (something) clean in the house.
Schools can help us understand why working hard is valuable. Many primary and middle schools
now offer weekly 36 (class) about the hard-working spirit. Some schools even give each class 37 small garden to grow vegetables. For example, a Middle School in Changsha created a 500-square-meter farm on 38 (they) teaching building’s open platform. Students there grow and pick their own vegetables.
Parents also encourage us to help with chores at home. We should try to learn one or two new life skills each year, like 39 (cook), washing our clothes, or keeping our rooms clean and tidy. These basic skills will prepare us for the future and help us solve problems when we grow up. So, let’s start learning these skills now and practice them 40 (regular).
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 41 (describe) my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in 42 small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 43 (fresh) baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.
Being part of a family means we must be 44 (care) with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally 45 (break) my favourite toy, I saw the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I 46 (nod) to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 47 (clean) or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.
Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 48 (where) we go, home will always be our safe place.
（6）
Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 49 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 50 (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 51 (get) a little shy sometimes.
Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant 52 they are too nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 53 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 54 a person.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in finishing work than others because they think 55 (much) but talk less. But remember not 56 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 57 birthday party, just do it. There 58 (be) nothing to be afraid of.
（7）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 59 a mirror. I’m quieter and 60 (serious) than most kids. That’s 61 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 62 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 63 (they) as long as they’re good.Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 64 (win). However, Larry often helps 65 (bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 66 (more) less hard-working, though.Mary Smith:
I don’t 67 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 68 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 69 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions.
Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 70 simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends.
Despite their 71 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him.
One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 72 (strong) ” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 73 (we).”
Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 74 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 75 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 76 (good) people.
This story teaches us that everyone is different, 77 we can learn from each other. By 78 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together.
（9）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 79 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 80 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 81 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 82 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 83 (dangerous).
Every animal has 84 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 85 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 86 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious.
We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 87 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 88 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
（10）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in the fall, she looks forward to 89 (see) her bird friends—— the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at mangrove wetlands.
Jiaren has loved 90 (watch) birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 91 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like black-faced spoonbills. There are about 370 of 92 (they) in Shenzhen Bay.
Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 93 educational board game called “The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 94 big success and won many prizes.
Jiaren hopes to write more 95 (story) about this bird. 96 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 97 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家) who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals.
Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 98 (good) place.
