人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习

人教版英语必修5
Unit
One
Great
scientists同步练习及答案
Unit
One
Great
scientists
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语
/
首字母填空（1X20=20’）
I
turned
the
h
only
to
find
the
door
was
locked.
It’s
almost
impossib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
c
an
illness
unless
the
cause
is
exposed.
No
one
could
have
____ ________(预料)
that
things
would
turn
out
this
way.
Call
the
doctor
immed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iately
if
you
s
you've
been
infected
with
diseases.
I
am
very
hun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gover
(宿醉)
after
the
night
of
drinking
and
my
head
is
still
________(旋转).
He
knew
much
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pictures
and
fine
furniture,
and
was
an
___________(热情的)
gardener.
Leaders
of
severa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
countries
_________(出席)
China’s
V-Day
military
parade
on
Sept
3rd,
2015.
There
were
times
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
the
challenges
of
writing
such
a
huge
novel
almost
_________(打败)
her.
It
seemed
his
body
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________(排斥)
a
kidney
he
received
in
a
transplant(移植)
four
years
ago.
Gregor
Mendel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
peas
to
show
how
physical
___ ______________(特点)
are
passed
from
parents
to
their
children.
Their
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
under
__________________(construct)
for
almost
5
years.
It
is
reported
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
doctor
has
made
great___________(contribute)
in
this
field.
He
lay
there
without
____________(move)
staring
into
the
sky.
He
stepped
(back)
and
fell
off
the
cliff..
The
failure
has
mad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
him
lose
his
(enthusiastic)
in
reading
Her
husband
is
__________(cautiously),
never
making
a
swift
decision
about
anything..
That
she
____________(rejection)
his
offer
made
him
annoyed.
The
Earth
is
only
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
numerous
planets
in
the
(universal).
The
thief
seems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(hide)
in
that
cave.
Let’s
go
and
see.
There
are
many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
(absorb)
in
the
public
square
dancing
at
the
gate
of
the
park
every
night.
II.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）
1.
Can
you
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
yourself
clear
I
can’t
__________________(sense)
what
you
mean.
2.
___________(apar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t)
the
cost,
we
also
need
to
think
about
how
much
time
the
job
will
take.
Stephen
Hawking
____________(put)
his
theory
about
black
holes,
which
enjoyed
world
fame.
The
saying
“Al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
roads
(lead)
Rome”
tells
us
different
methods
can
produce
the
same
result.
From
their
small
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze
to
their
funny
voices,
many
of
the
Minion’s
(小黄人)
attributes(特点)
have
c
(contribute)
their
popularity.
There
was
an
explos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
happening
the
other
day,
for
which
the
dust
________________
(blame).
When
we
visited
him,
he
_______________
(absorb)
writing
a
novel.
From
these
facts
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
______________
(conclusion)
that
he
will
quit
the
job.
It
is
time
to
_________________
(announcement)
for
boarding
the
plane.
She
found
it
usele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
to
_____________
(argue)
him,
so
she
decided
to
compromise
with
him.
Ⅲ、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（20分）
I’ve
always
had
str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
opinions
of
how
love
should
be
expressed,
but
others
had
their
own
ways
of
showing
care.
What
I
1
most
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
visiting
my
boyfriend’s
parents
is
the
loud
tick
of
the
clock
in
the
dining
room
as
we
2
ate
our
meal.
With
so
little
conversation
I
was
quick
to
3
his
family
as
cold.
When
we
got
into
the
4
to
go
home,
his
father
suddenly
appeared.
5
,
he
began
to
wash
his
son’s
windscreen.
I
could
feel
he
was
a
caring
man
through
the
glass.
I
learned
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lesson
about
love
a
few
years
later.
My
father
often
6
me
early
in
the
morning.
“Buy
Xerox.
It’s
a
good
sharp
price,”
he
might
say
when
I
answered
the
phone.
No
pleasant
7
or
inquiry
about
my
life,
just
financial
instructions.
This
manner
of
his
8
me
and
we
often
quarreled.
But
one
day,
I
thought
about
my
father’s
success
in
business
and
realized
that
his
concern
for
my
financial
security
lay
behind
his
9
morning
calls.
The
next
time
he
called
and
told
me
to
buy
a
stock,
I
10
him.
When
my
social
sty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
has
conflicted
with
that
of
my
friends,
I’ve
often
felt
11
.
For
example,
I
always
return
phone
calls
12
and
regularly
contact
with
my
friends.
I
expect
the
same
from
them.
I
had
one
friend
who
rarely
called,
answering
my
messages
with
short
e-mails.
I
rushed
to
the
13
:
She
wasn’t
a
good
friend!
My
anger
14
as
the
holidays
approached.
But
then
she
came
to
a
gathering
I
15
and
handed
me
a
beautiful
dress
I
had
fallen
in
love
with
when
we
did
some
window-shopping
the
previous
month.
I
was
16
at
her
thoughtfulness,
and
regretful
for
how
I’d
considered
her
to
be
17
.
Clearly
I
needed
to
change
my
expectations
of
friends.
Far
too
often,
I
ig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nored
their
18
expressions,
eagerly
expecting
them
to
do
things
in
my
19
.
Over
the
years,
however,
I’ve
learned
to
20
other
persons,
love
signs.
1.
A.
remember
B.
enjoy
C.
value
D.
admire
2.
A.
excitedl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
B.
nervously
C.
silently
D.
instantly
3.
A.
regard
B.
treat
C.
take
D.
think
4.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
car
D.
plane
5.
A.
Punctua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
B.
Carefully
C.
Proudly
D.
Coldly
6.
A.
visited
B.
interrupted
C.
warned
D.
telephoned
7.
A.
greeting
B.
meeting
C.
apology
D.
explanation
8.
A.
interested
B.
angered
C.
encouraged
D.
surprised
9.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
warm
D.
polite
10.
A.
praised
B.
remembered
C.
blamed
D.
thanked
11.
A.
content
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
guilty
C.
curious
D.
disappointed
12.
A.
in
order
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
in
turn
C.
without
delay
D.
without
difficulty
13.
A.
feeling
B.
suggestion
C.
judgment
D.
belief
14.
A.
disappeared
B.
grew
C.
helped
D.
declined
15.
A.
opened
B.
refused
C.
hosted
D.
invited
16.
A.
depressed
B.
upset
C.
fascinated
D.
shocked
17.
A.
uncaring
B.
dishonest
C.
unhappy
D.
uncooperative
18.
A.
unique
B.
common
C.
pleasant
D.
familiar
19.
A.
opinion
B.
way
C.
mind
D.
life
20.
A.
send
B.
read
C.
give
D.
express
Ⅳ、阅读理解（30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Swiss
Internatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal
Air
lines（SWISS）will
introduce
daily
non-stop
flights
between
Beijing
and
Zurich．
The
new
service
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
financial
center
of
Switzerland
is
expected
to
start
on
Dec．12,2012，which
marks
an
expansion
of
services
for
the
Chinese
market．In
May
2008，SWISS
already
started
direct
flights
to
Shanghai．
The
first
flight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Europe
has
a
special
price
of
2,680
yuan，which
does
not
include
taxes
and
fuel
surcharges．
“I
am
delighted
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
airlines
of
Switzerland
can
contribute
to
growing
economic
ties
between
the
two
countries
with
new
daily
flights
scheduled，”says
SWISS
CEO
Harry
Hohmeister．
“We
are
witnessing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
growing
demand
for
tourist
travel
in
both
directions．”
Apart
from
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanghai
and
Hong
Kong，Beijing
will
be
the
third
Chinese
destination
for
SWISS．
The
new
route
mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks
a
return
to
Beijing
for
SWISS：the
airlines
previously
flew
to
the
Chinese
capital
as
late
as
June
2003．
SWISS
will
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nitially
operate
its
new
daily
non-stop
Beijing-Zurich
flights
with
an
Airbus
A340-300（219
seats）and
Airbu:
A330-300（236
seats）air-crafts．
The
modem
SWISS
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiness
class
offers
the
most
suitable
comforts
since
the
seats
can
be
adjusted
into
a
two-meter-long
bed．
Seating
firmness
and
softness
can
be
adjusted
thanks
to
air
cushions．
With
the
introdu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction
of
the
new
SWISS
service
from
Beijing，the
Lufthansa
Group
Airlines
may
attract
more
Chinese
customers
when
traveling
to
Europe．
SWISS．Lufthansa
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Austrian
Airlines
already
connect
five
Chinese
cities
with
Europe
and
beyond．
This
airlines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
group
is
the
leading
European
airlines
network
in
the
Chinese
market．
In
the
summer
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
2011，the
Lufthansa
Group
operated
78
weekly
flights
from
China
including
Hong
Kong
to
Europe．
SWISS
is
part
of
the
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ufthansa
Group
as
well
as
a
member
of
the
Star
Alliance，the
world's
biggest
airlines
grouping．
1．According
to
the
passage，from
Dec．12,2012，
．
A．it
will
only
take
us
a
day
to
fly
from
Beijing
to
Zurich
B．we
can
fly
directly
from
Beijing
to
Zurich
C．the
first
flight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Beijing
to
Europe
will
only
cost
you
2,680
yuan
D．the
direct
flight
to
Shanghai
started
by
SWISS
will
be
canceled
2．Why
is
the
new
flight
added
A．SWISS
wants
to
offer
good
service
to
Chinese
people．
B．SWISS
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
contribute
to
growing
economic
ties
between
the
two
countries
C．There
is
a
growing
demand
for
tourist
travel
in
both
directions．
D．SWISS
wants
to
create
more
opportunity
for
people
to
work．
3．What's
special
about
the
Airbus
of
the
new
flight
A．The
Airbus
can
carry
more
passengers
than
other
planes．
B．The
seats
in
it
can
be
adjusted
into
comfortable
beds．
C．It
offers
all
kinds
of
services
for
passengers
to
choose
from．
D．It
has
two
kinds
of
air
cushions
on
its
seats．
4．What's
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
right
relation
between
SWISS，Lufthansa
and
Austrian
Airlines
A．SWISS
is
the
customer
of
the
Lufthansa
Group
Airlines
B．Austrian
Airlines
is
a
part
of
SWISS．
C．SWISS
is
part
of
the
Lufthansa
Group．
D．SWISS
belongs
to
Austrian
Airlines．
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．SWISS
already
started
direct
flights
to
Shanghai．
B．SWISS
adds
direct
flights
from
Beijing
to
Europe．
C．Beijing
will
be
the
third
Chinese
destination
for
SWISS．
D．SWISS
is
the
world's
biggest
airlines
grouping．
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It
is
quite
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able
to
blame
traffic
jams,
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life,
but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible．Everybody
knows
that
the
nicest
men
would
become
fierce
tigers
behind
the
wheel．It
is
all
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
a
cage,
but
to
have
one
in
the
driver's
seat
is
another
matter．
Road
politeness
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
only
good
manners,
but
good
sense．It
takes
the
most
cool－headed
drivers
great
patience
to
give
up
the
desire
to
beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving．On
the
other
hand,
a
little
politeness
goes
a
long
way
towards
reducing
the
possibility
of
quarrelling
and
fighting．A
friendly
nod
or
a
wave
of
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good
will
and
becomes
so
necessary
in
modern
traffic
conditions．But
such
behaviors
of
politeness
are
by
no
means
enough．Many
drivers
nowadays
don't
even
seem
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．The
passage
mainly
talks
about________．
A．traffic
jams
B．road
politeness
C．good
manners
D．modern
drivers
2．Troubles
on
the
road
are
often
caused
by________．
A．the
behavior
of
the
drivers
B．traffic
jams
C．great
speed
D．terrible
road
conditions
3．According
to
the
writer,
a
good
driver
should________．
A．be
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
he
sees
it
B．beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving
C．encourage
old
ladies
to
cross
the
roads
whenever
they
want
to
D．join
in
traffic
stream
quickly
however
other
people
feel
4．The
following
statements
are
right
EXCEPT
that________．
A．some
modern
drivers
are
not
good
at
driving
B．road
politeness
is
good
sense
as
well
as
good
manners
C．a
friendly
driver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
nod
or
wave
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．it
is
also
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
the
driver's
seat
5．It
is
not
always
right
for
drivers
to________．
A．master
roadmanship
B．recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it
C．give
a
friendly
nod
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．encourage
old
lad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
to
cross
the
road
whenever
and
wherever
they
want
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Scientists
in
UK
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grown
a
living
human
"brain".
The
team
at
Aston
University
created
tiny
bunch
of
cells
which
act
like
a
mini
nervous
system.
They
believe
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
help
find
a
cure
for
worse
mental
conditions
like
Parkinson’s
disease.
Professor
Michael
Coleman
is
leading
the
research
program.
He
explained,
"We
are
aiming
to
be
able
to
study
the
human
brain
at
the
most
basic
level,
using
an
actual
living
human
cell
system.
Cells
have
to
be
alive
and
operating
efficiently
to
enable
us
to
really
understand
how
the
brain
works.
"The
experiment
involves
changing
cells
from
a
cancer
tumour
(肿瘤）and
making
them
behave
like
brain
cells.
Although
far
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finished,
researchers
hope
the
false
brain
cells
will
give
them
a
greater
understanding
of
how
real
brains
work.
This,
in
turn,
could
significantly
further
research
into
conditions
which
affect
the
brain.
Neil
Hunt,
chief
leader
of
the
research
group,
said,
"It
is
still
very
early
days,
but
in
the
future
the
research
could
lead
to
a
useful
tool
for
looking
into
dementia
(痴呆)."
The
technique
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
also
provide
a
way
to
carry
on
animal
test
and
is
being
supported
by
the
Humane
Research
Trust
(HRT).
The
scientists
predict
that
over
the
next
ten
years
a
million
people
will
develop
dementia.
Professor
Coleman
believes
their
findings
could
change
this.
He
said，"We
hope
our
research
will
provide
scientists
with
a
new
and
highly
relational
human
experimental
model
to
help
them
understand
the
brain
better
and
develop
new
drugs
to
control
the
related
disease.
However,
the
biggest
challenge
at
present
is
that
we
are
greatly
short
of
fund,
which
will
slow
our
research."
1.
UK
scientists
grow
a
living
human
"brain"
in
order
to
______.
A.
study
the
structure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
human
brain
B.
make
use
of
living
human
cell
system
C.
discover
how
human
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brain
really
works
D.
separate
cells
from
a
cancer
tumour
2.
According
to
Neil
Hunt,
research
into
brain
cells
______.
A.
will
get
finished
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
early
as
possible
B.
will
make
people
discover
dementia
C.
will
affect
the
brain
growth
in
many
ways
D.
will
help
to
treat
some
diseases
in
nerve
system
3.
From
the
last
paragraph，we
can
know
that
______
A.
the
technique
provided
by
HRT
is
immature
B.
animal
tests
are
no
longer
allowed
by
law
C.
a
million
people
suffer
from
brain
diseases
D.
the
research
program
lacks
financial
support
4.
The
text
is
intended
to
______.
A.
tell
us
about
a
breakthrough
in
medical
research
B.
introduce
a
research
program
in
human's
brain
C.
introduce
the
progress
of
drugs
for
dementia
D.
tell
us
about
health
problem
in
nerve
system
V.
短文改错(2X10=20’)
The
Moments(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友圈)
section
of
WeChat
has
become
a
popularly
part
of
the
social
networking
platform.
We
can
share
everything
about
our
life
on
it
with
our
friend.
Many
people,
however,
chose
to
keep
their
parents
out
from
their
Moments.
They
argue
that
if
their
parents
gets
involved,
they
will
feel
upset.
As
far
as
I
am
concerning,
I
feel
happy
when
my
parents
comment
my
posts
in
my
Moments.
It
shows
their
love
and
the
care
for
me.
What’s
more,
shut
them
off
may
make
the
generation
gap
bigger
and
bigger,
while
inviting
them
in
would
help
us
communicate
better
and
feel
close
to
each
other.
1.
handle
2.
cure
3.
foreseen
4.
suspect
5.
spinning
6.
enthusiastic
7.
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tended
8.
defeated
9.
rejecting
10.
characteristics
11.construction
12.
contribution
13.movement
14.
backward
15.
enthusiasm
16.
cautious
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.
rejected
18.
universe
19.hidden
20.
absorbed
Ⅱ.
1.
make
sense
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
2.
Apart
from
3.put
forward
4.
lead
to
5.
contributed
to
6.
was
to
blame
7.
was
absorbed
in
8.
draw
a
conclusion
9.
make
an
announcement
10.
argue
with
Ⅲ、完形填空
1—5
ACACB
6—10
DABBD
11—15
DCCBC
16—20
DAABB
Ⅳ、阅读理解
【A】1—5、BBCB
【B】1---5
BAADD
【C】1—4、CDDB
Ⅴ.The
Moments(朋友圈)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
section
of
WeChat
has
become
a
popularly
part
of
the
social
networking
popular
platform.
We
can
sha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
everything
about
our
life
on
it
with
our
friend.
Many
people,
however,
friends
chose
to
keep
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
parents
out
from
their
Moments.
They
argue
that
if
their
parents
gets
involved,
choose
of
get
they
will
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
upset.
As
far
as
I
am
concerning,
I
feel
happy
when
my
parents
comment
∧my
concerned
on
posts
in
my
Moment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
It
shows
their
love
and
the
care
for
me.
What’s
more,
shut
them
off
may
shutting
make
the
generatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
gap
bigger
and
bigger,
while
inviting
them
in
would
help
us
communicate
better
and
feel
close
to
each
other.
closer