Unit3 Sports And Fitness 词汇复习课件-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共46张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
(活动的时间与地点) In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
(活动的过程) It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.
About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
(对活动的评论) The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
为了鼓励学生们进行户外运动，我们学校在4月10日组织了一次登山活动，我们数百人参加了这次活动。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
它不仅让我们亲近大自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，也增进了我们之间的友谊。
Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.
4. 托尼打开后门,蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。
Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.
5.他开始踱来踱去,低着头,沉思着。
He started pacing up and down, his head bent, deep in thought.
6.她气愤地冲进办公室,要求立刻向她道歉。
She angrily dashed into the office,demanding an immediate apology.
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2. soccer n. 足球；足球运动3. stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场4. boxing n. 拳击(运动)5. badminton n. 羽毛球运动6. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑7. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪10. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
11. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪12. track and field 田径13. gym n. 健身房；体育馆 gymnastics n. 体操(训练)14. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决15. sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水；出汗16. make it 获得成功；准时到达17. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说18. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握20. set an example 树立榜样
21. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal n. 奖章；勋章24. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion n. 冠军；优胜者26. determination n. 决心；决定27. apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃28. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤29. captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长30. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
31. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的32. strength n. 力量；体力33. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)34. give up 放弃；投降pete vi. 竞争；对抗36. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚37. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事38.even is\though 即使；虽然39. million num.一百万40.cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
41. audience n. 观众；听众42. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的43. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的44. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食45. make a difference有作用或影响46. rather adv. 相当；有点儿 rather than 而不是47. cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下48. now and then 有时；偶尔pare... with \to 与……比较50. jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑51.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安52. error n. 错误；差错
__________n. 比赛项目；大事；
______adj. 滑雪的v. 滑雪
3. ______vt. 主办；主持n． 主人；东道主；节目主持人
4. _______ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
5. _____n. 健身房; 体育馆
6. _______vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水;
7._________n. 错误；差错
8. __________n. 传奇故事（或人物）；
9. ____________ n. 运动员；健儿
10. ___________n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握
11. __________________ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸
12. __________________n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
13. __________________n. 奖章; 勋章
14. __________________n. 决心；决定
15. __________________ adv.分离；分开；
__________n. 比赛项目；大事；
______adj. 滑雪的v. 滑雪
3. ______vt. 主办；主持n． 主人；东道主；节目主持人
4. _______ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
5. _____n. 健身房; 体育馆
6. _______vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水;
7._________n. 错误；差错
8. __________n. 传奇故事（或人物）；
9. ____________ n. 运动员；健儿
10. ___________n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握
event
ski
host
track
gym
sweat
error
legend
athlete
master
11. __________________ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸
12. __________________n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
13. __________________n. 奖章; 勋章
14. __________________n. 决心；决定
15. __________________ adv.分离；分开；
honour
glory
medal
determination
apart
16. __________________ vt. 使受伤；损害
17. __________________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
18__________________n. 伤害；损伤
19. __________________ n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长
20. __________________ adj.优雅的
21. ______________n.力量；体力
22. _________n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
23. ______________vi. 竞争；对抗
24. ______________vi.& vt.假装；装扮
25. ______________n. 观众；听众
26. ______________v / adj. 积极的；
27. ______________adj. 苗条的；
28. _______n.规定饮食；日常饮食; vi.节食 29_______________adv. 相 当 ；有点儿
30. ______________vi. 慢跑n.慢跑
31. ______________n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；
16. __________________ vt. 使受伤；损害
17. __________________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
18__________________n. 伤害；损伤
19. __________________ n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长
20. __________________ adj.优雅的
injure
injured
injury
captain
graceful
21. ______________n.力量；体力
22. _________n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
23. ______________vi. 竞争；对抗
24. ______________vi.& vt.假装；装扮
25. ______________n. 观众；听众
26. ______________v / adj. 积极的；
27. ______________adj. 苗条的；
28. _______n.规定饮食；日常饮食; vi.节食 29_______________adv. 相 当 ；有点儿
30. ______________vi. 慢跑n.慢跑
31. ______________n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；
strength
failure
compete
pretend
audience
positive
slim
diet
rather
jog
stress
1. 锻炼；计算出
2. 跟随，到达
3. 树立榜样
4. 丧失信心；泄气
5. 放弃；投降
6. 成功，准时到达
7. 破裂，崩溃
8. 有道理；表述
9. 假装做某事
10. 即使；虽然
11. 有作用或影响
12. 而不是
13. 与……比较
14. 有时，偶尔
15. 停止做；剪下
1. 锻炼；计算出
2. 跟随，到达
3. 树立榜样
4. 丧失信心；泄气
5. 放弃；投降
6. 成功，准时到达
7. 破裂，崩溃
8. 有道理；表述
work out
come along
set an example
lose heart
give up
make it
fall apart
make sense
9. 假装做某事
10. 即使；虽然
11. 有作用或影响
12. 而不是
13. 与……比较
14. 有时，偶尔
15. 停止做；剪下
pretend to do sth
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
compare … with/to
now and then
cut out
in comparison with…
1.健康; 健壮；适合n.______________; 健康adj. _____________
2.vt. 主办；主持_______________;
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人_______________;
n. 女主人; 女主持人_______________
3.n. 跑道；足迹; 铁路轨道_______________；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪______________； n.[C] 追踪者；跟踪者______________；
4.n. 运动员；运动健儿______________；
运动的；健身的adj. ______________；
5.n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸; ______________
adj. 荣幸的；荣耀的______________；
6.n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美______________；;
adj.荣誉的；赞美的______________；
fitness
fit
host
host
hostess
track
track
tracker
athlete
athletic
glory
glorious
honor
honored
7.n. 决心；决定______________；
vt. 决定；下定决心；确定______________；
adj. 坚决的；有决心的______________
8.vt. 使受伤；损害______________；
adj. 受伤的；有伤的______________；
n. 伤害；损伤 ______________；
9.n.力量；体力______________；
vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强______________；
adj. 强壮的; 坚强的______________
10.n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）______________；
vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格______________；
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
11.vi. 竞争；对抗______________；
n. 比赛；竞赛______________；
n. 竞争者______________；
adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的______________
12.n. 压力；紧张；重音 ______________；
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安______________；
adj.焦虑的，有压力的；__________；
adj.压力大的_________
stress
stress
stressed
stressful
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
四：语料输入写作素材 完美写作 词汇升级[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒， 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though， 引导让步状语从句。
［练会］ 完成句子1） It's worth your time， _____________________________________________________ （即使时间是我们拥有不多的东西）.（2023·全国甲）2） 尽管他陷入了困境， 他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。________________________________________， he still willingly helped those in trouble.
even if/though time is something we don't have a lot of
Even if/though he was stuck in hardships
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识其意
1.soccer ____________
2.boxing ____________
3.badminton ____________
4.marathon ____________
5.ski ____________
6.track ____________
n.足球；足球运动
n.拳击（运动）
n.羽毛球运动
/ m r θ n/　n.马拉松赛跑
play the guitar（乐器加 the）
adj.滑雪的　　vi.滑雪
go skiing去滑雪
n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
play soccer（球类不加 the）
play Erhu（中国的乐器不加 the）
7.gymnastics ____________
8.legend ____________
9.glory ____________
10.graceful ____________
11.push-up ____________
12.error ____________
n.体操（训练）
n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说
n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
adj.优美的；优雅的
n. 俯卧撑
n.错误；差错
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1. ① watch sports ____________ 观看体育比赛项目②The election was the main ____________ of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。③a fund-raising ____________ 筹款活动
2. ① This ____________ meet is a great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.10月26日，对于田径爱好者来说，这场田径运动会是一场盛大的活动。②a muddy ____________ through the forest穿过森林的泥泞小径③We followed the bear's____________ in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。④The research project involves ____________ the careers of 400 graduates.这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。
events
event
event
track
track
tracks
tracks
3. work out at a ____________去健身房锻炼
4. ① ____________your way to good health! 流汗有意健康！②They really made me ________during the interview.　面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。③By the end of the match, the _______was pouring off him.到比赛结束时他已经大汗淋漓了。
5. An ____________is a person who does a sport, especially athletics, or track and field events.运动员是指从事体育运动的人，尤其是田径或田径项目。
(formal) gymnasium
/d m ne zi m/
gym
Sweat
sweat
sweat
athlete
6. ① She was a ____________of the English language.她是英文高手。②The question is whether technology is going to be our servant or our ____________.问题是科技将为我们所用还是要驾驭我们。③My brother has a master's degree from Harvard. （____________）④____________new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能 / 技术
7. _______ a gold ______in the Olympics在奥林匹克运动会上赢得一枚金牌
8. ① The ____________ gave the order to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。②She was ____________of the hockey team at school.她过去是学校曲棍球队的队长。
master
master
硕士学位
master
a bachelor's degree 学士学位
a doctor's degree　博士学位
win
medal
a silver medal 银牌
a bronze medal 铜牌
captain
captain
Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都主宰着自己的命运。
9. ① The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____________ .郎平建立的团队破裂了。②The whole thing just came ____________ in my hands.这整件东西偏偏在我手里成碎片了。
10. ① A soccer player should not ____________ to fall down even if it helps his/ her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。②Let's ____________ (that) we're astronauts. 咱们装扮成太空人吧。11. It’s wrong to pay people _________ of yuan to play sports.　支付数百万元让人打比赛是不对的。
apart
apart
pretend
pretend
millions
hundred--thousand--million--billion
apart from 除去，除了
pretend (not)to do/to be sth 假装做/是 ；
pretend to be doing sth .假装正在
pretend to have done sth . 假装已经做了某事
12. ① Any form of ____________ means automatic disqualification.任何形式的作弊都意味着自动取消资格。②He looks honest, but actually he is a ____________ .他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
13. ① The ____________ was/were clapping for 10 minutes.观众鼓掌10分钟。②The target ____________ for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。
cheating
cheat
a liar　(说谎者）
audience
audience
14. ①a ____________ attitude/outlook 乐观的态度 / 前景②We must take ____________ steps to deal with the problem.我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。③to make a ____________ contribution to a discussion在讨论中献计献策④Take your weaknesses and translate them into ____________.把你自己的弱点变成优点。⑤The____________ results were achieved without affecting blood pressure, the scientists noted.科学家们指出，研究得出阳性结果，且不会影响血压的。
15. ①How do you manage to stay so ____________ 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？②She has only a ____________ chance of passing the exam.她通过考试的希望很渺茫。
positive
positive
positive
positives
positive
反义：negative
=>good or useful
slim
slim
16. ①have a healthy, balanced ____________ 有健康和均衡的饮食②I decided to go on a ___________ (= to lose weight) before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。③She's always ____________ but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
17. ①I started thinking about fitness ___________ than weight. 我开始考虑健康而不是体重。②I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did _________ well! 我没有考不及格，事实上我考得相当好！③I ____________ suspect we're making a mistake. 我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。
18. ①I go ____________ every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。②I like to go for a ___________ after work. 我喜欢在下班后慢跑锻炼。
diet
diet
dieting
rather
rather
rather
jogging
jog
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1. ① ____________has now become an important element in our lives.现在健康已经成为我们生活中的一个要素。② His ___________for the new position is not in question.他适合那个新的职位，这不成问题。③ She tries to keep ____________ by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。④His experience ____________ him perfectly for the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。⑤The housing was ___________ for human habitation .这种住房不适合居住。
Fitness
fitness
fit
fitted
unfit
physical fitness 身体健康
it in with sb./sth. 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
be fit for… 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
2. ①Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will ____________ the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口是中国北方一座美丽的城市，将于12月举办青年滑雪比赛。②She ____________ a show on St Petersburg Radio.她在圣彼得堡电台主持一个节目。③a TV game show ____________ 电视游戏节目主持人④The ____________ made everyone feel at home.女主人使每个人宾至如归。⑤Push the call Button and an air ____________ will come at once.按一下呼叫按钮，空姐就会立即到来。
host
hosted
host
host
hostess
the host city 主办城市
3. ①As a player, Lang Ping brought ____________ and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。②It was a great ____________ to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 ③He has been ____________ with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。④I believe he was an ____________ man, dedicated to the people .我认为他是个品行高洁的人，一心奉献于人民的事业。⑤He was received as an ____________ guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。
honour
honour
honoured
honourable
honoured
honored adj.光荣的；受尊敬的
honorable adj. 可敬佩的；值得钦佩的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
4. ①He won a silver medal at the European _______________ .他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。②They've held the _____________ for the past two years.他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。
③the world basketball ____________ 世界篮球冠军
championship
championship
--->the position of being a champion
champion
--->a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport
5. ①He fought the illness with courage and ____________ .他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。②We set out to ____________ exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。③They ____________ to start early.他们决定早点出发。④I'm ____________ to succeed.我决心要获得成功。
determination
determine
determined
determined
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
6.①Three people were____________ in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
②The____________ man was lying on the ground, moaning.受伤的人躺在地上呻吟着。
③Two players are out of the team because of____________ .两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
injured
injured
injury
the injured 伤员
It's a severe injury to my reputation.
这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。
7.①Jordan’s skills were impressive,but the mental____________ he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。
②He pushed against the rock with all his ____________ .他用全力推那块石头。
③The ability to keep calm is one of her many _________.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
④His visit is intended to ____________ ties between the two countries他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。
⑤He's ____________ enough to lift a car!他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！
strength
strength
strengths
strengthen
strong
8.①The secret to his success is learning from his ____________. 他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。
②She ____________ to get into art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。
③He ____________his driving test. 他驾驶执照考试不及格。
④She tried to be brave, but her courage ____________her. 她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
failure
failed
failed
failed
failure---fail 失败
success---succeed---successful成功
9.①An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is ____________for his country.
一个运动员如果要为国家而战，就应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。
②enter/win/lose a ____________ 参加 / 赢得 / 输掉比赛
③our main/major ____________ 我们主要的竞争对手
④ ____________ games/sports 竞技性的比赛 / 体育运动
competing
competition
competitor
competitive
compete for ... 为...比赛/竞争
compete in 参加...比赛
compete with/ against each other for gold medal
10. ①suffer from ____________有精神压力
②She lays great ____________on punctuality.她十分注重守时。
③We worked on pronunciation, ____________ and intonation.我们学习了语音、重读和语调。
④He ____________the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
⑤Driving in cities really ____________me (out).在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
⑥a ____________ job造成沉重压力的工作
⑦Work out what situations or people make you feel ____________and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。
stress
stress
stress
stressed
stressed
stressful
stressed