Unit3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件(共91张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共91张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
目
录
Part 1 重点词汇
Part 2 重点短语
Part 3 重点句型
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
physical fitness 身体健康
fitness equipment 健身器材
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事
fit in (with) 与…相适应，与…相协调
fit sb. （衣服）合某人的身
fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合
unfit adj.不适合的
fit（健康的）+-ness（名词后缀）
感受与情绪：happiness（快乐）、sadness（伤心）
能力和品质：kindness（善良）、willingness（乐意，愿意）
状态和条件：darkness（黑暗）、cleanliness（清洁）
程度和强度：sharpness（锋利）、greatness（伟大）
行为和特征：politeness（有礼貌）、carelessness（粗心）
高频短语
This food is not fit 　　　 human consumption.
Not many people are fit enough 　　　　 (do) this.
Do these plans fit in 　　　 your arrangements
The doctor will first determine your 　　　 (fit) to receive the anaest-hetic(麻醉).
for
to do
with
fitness
单句语法填空
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
soccer / s k (r)/
n. 足球；足球运动
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松
boxer n.拳击手
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eventful adj.充满大事的；多事故的
uneventful adj.平淡无奇的；缺乏刺激的
come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ．
2.When you finaly let go of the past , something better will come along.
3.Come along or we’ll be late．
4.Your French has come along a lot recently.
出现
跟随
快点
进步
come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
与come相关的短语
come across (偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂
come up with想出；找出
come true实现
come about（某事）发生
come out出现；出版
come up走进；被提及
when it comes to (doing) sth... 当涉及…；当谈到…
高频短语
come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
单句语法填空
①When will your essay come
②I came many new words while reading the novel.
③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain.
④He comes up some suggestions for present situation.
out
across
about
with
ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
skier n.滑雪者
skiing n.滑雪
go skiing 去滑雪
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
熟词生义：许多 a host of possibilities
hostess n.女主人；女老板；女服务员
(1)I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the_________.
(2)She used to be a ____________ (host) of a famous TV program.
她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。
hostess
hosts
host
男主人
hostess
女主人
actor
男演员
actress
女演员
waiter
服务生
waitress
女服务员
prince
王子
princess
公主
词缀：
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 v.追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of 追踪; 记录; 保持联系
lose track of 失去…的线索；不能跟上...的进展
We continued tracking hunters who shot illegally.
高频短语
gym n. 健身房; 体育馆
gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
gymnast n.体操运动员
go to the gym 去健身房
work out /w k a t/ 锻炼；计算出；解决
work相关的短语
和...一起工作
为...工作
以...身份工作
从事于......
work with
work for
work as
work on
(1)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. _______________
(2)Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem._______________
(3)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. _______________
(4)The research center worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. ______
锻炼身体
解决，解答
计算出
制订出
work out /w k a t/ 锻炼；计算出；解决
(5)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect. _____________
(6)You know，______________some problems with math is so important.
你知道的，用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。
(7)Scientists are still working _____ inventing methods of reaching outer space.
科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。
(8)While he pays a visit to Disneyland，I work _____ in the gym.
他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。
working out
on
out
产生结果，发展
sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
sweaty adj.满是汗的；被汗水浸透的
in a sweat 浑身是汗
make it 获得成功，准时到达
词块积累
make up a team 组队 make up for 弥补，补偿
make (full) use of (充分)利用 make the most of 充分利用
make sense有意义，讲得通 make up one's mind 下定决心
make 设法做成某事
make it
make the party
make the mountain top
make the chair of the Student Union
make the front page of the local paper
获得成功
参加聚会
登上山顶
当上学生会主席
登上当地报纸的头版头条
legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
legendary adj.传奇的
living legends 活着的传奇人物
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
athletic adj. 体育运动的；健壮的
【中译英】
这位运动员在这次体育竞赛中赢得第一名。_______________________________________________
The ______ won the first place in the _______ competition.
athlete
athletic
athlete
n.
adj.
athletic
adv.
athletically
economy
economic
economically
energy
energetic
energetically
history
historic
historically
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握= have a good knowledge of
have a good master/command of ...　精通……
a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的能手
master’s degree 硕士学位
To master English, you should practice with native speakers as much as possible.
一词多义：
①It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
②I find it very hard to master a foreign language.
高手
精通；掌握
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 以某人为榜样/效仿某人
for example = for instance 例如
take… for example = take… as an example 以……为例
你应该给他们树立一个榜样。
______________________________________
You should set an example to/for them.
honoured adj. 感到荣幸的
honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的
(1)in honour of 为了纪念……
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 做…感到荣幸
(3) be honoured as... 被尊称为……
honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
(4) It's an honour (for sb.) to do sth.
=It's one’s honour to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
(5) honour sb. with sth. for... 因…授予某人某物
Mr Smith, you honoured us with your presence.
史密斯先生，您的莅临是我们的荣幸。
honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
1. It's an honour ___________(have) you here, Mr. President.
2. The party was held _________ honour of Vivienne Westwood, that doyenne of British fashion.
3. He was honored ________ an award for excellence in teaching.
4.As a young man, he had __________ honour of meeting Winston Churchill.
5. _________ was a great honour to meet my hero in person.
to have
in
with
the
It
glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的
glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
They fought for the glory of their country.
a glorious victory
medal n. 奖章; 勋章
win a gold/silver/bronze medal
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
拓展：-ship 表示身份；地位；资格；状态
friend
friendship
友谊
relation
relationship
关系
member
membership
会员
leader
leadership
领导地位；领导力
sportsman
sportsmanship
运动员精神
flag
flagship
旗舰
determination [d t m ne n] n. 决心;决定
determine v. 决定，决心
determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的
(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(2)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地
(1)She determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined _______ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Her ______________ (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
(4)She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
to work
determination
on/upon
determined
determination [d t m ne n] n. 决心;决定
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
一词多义：
①After only one year, their friendship fell apart.
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.
③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.
拓展：与apart相关的短语
take ... apart 拆开……
tell ... apart 把……区别开来
apart from 除……之外
破裂
破碎
崩溃
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)the injured 伤员
(2)get/be injured 受伤
(3)do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
(1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。
A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _____________ and this meant not running for two weeks.
(2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。
If you find someone ______ ,knowing some first aid can make a big difference.
(3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。
After the accident,____________ were taken to several nearby hospitals.
(4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。
Theres no denying that the accident_____________________________ .
was injured
injured
the injured
did a serious injury to him
captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
Captain America
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
注：heart不能用复数，前面也不用冠词。
lose one’s heart to
heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart into 专心于
learn… by heart记住；牢记
倾心于/爱上……
You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
hope + ful
hopeful
有希望的
skill + ful
skillful
有技巧的
grate + ful
grateful
感激的
wonder + ful
wonderful
极好的
regret + ful
regretful
后悔的
graceful / gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
grace + ful (adj.后缀，表示“充满，有”)
strength [stre θ] n. 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
with all one’s strength 尽全力
Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
拓展：
strong
adj.
n.
strength
v.
strengthen
long
length
lengthen
wide
width
widen
deep
depth
deepen
strength [stre θ] n. 力量；体力
strength [str è] n. 力量；体力
①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal.
③了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own________________________________.
④为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build ____________ his strength.
strengthen
strengths
strengths and weaknesses
up
failure [ fe lj ] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败；不及格
(1)fail to do... 未能做……
(2)fail in doing sth ... 在(做）……失败
(3)end in failure 以失败告终
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
failure [ fe lj ] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象的不可数名词；但作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时，为可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。如：a success; a surprise等。
give up 放弃; 投降
give in (to) 屈服; 投降
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
give up
gives in
give off
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
competitor n. 竞争者，对手，参赛者；
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的；
competition n. 竞争，比赛
competence n.能力;技能
compete with/against sb. 为争取……而与……竞争
compete to do sth 竞相做某事
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
compete in sth. 参加……比赛
in competition with与……竞争
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
1) The young man has often ____________ against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
2) They find themselves in ____________ with people much more experienced than they are.
3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race.
4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry.
competed
competition
competitors
competitive
make sense
有道理; 表述清楚
make sense of 弄清楚，理解(人)
I've read the letter twice, but I can't make sense of it.
我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。
make no sense 毫无意义
这些问题毫无意义。
These questions make no sense.
a sense of ... ...感
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不
sth make sense to sb 某事为某人所理解
No matter how I read it, this article doesn't make any sense to me.
我无论怎么读，都不理解这篇文章。
It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举。
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
make sense 有道理; 表述清楚
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累]　
类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③ He pretended the book.
to have known
to be reading
to be interested in
I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
even if/though 即使；虽然 (引导让步状语从句）
Keep up your spirits even if you may fail hundreds of times.
即使可能失败几百次，你也要振作起来。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
中秋节被认为代表家庭团聚，家庭成员即使住得很远，也会回家。 传统文化素材
million num. 一百万
millionaire n.百万富翁
billion num.十亿
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
get cheated 被骗
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物（不带双宾语）
高频短语
【单句语法填空】
1) The teacher punished her students for ________ in the exam.(cheat)
2) They cheated the old woman ______ her house and money.
3) He cheated her _____________ him a wealthy man.(believe)
4) Tom is always lying, he is a sneaky ______.(cheat)
cheating
of
into believing
cheat
audience n. 观众；听众
集合名词，表示“观众，听众”，作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：
①若表示整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；
②若表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
A large audience is waiting outside the concert hall at this moment.
此刻，一大群观众正在音乐厅外等候。
The audience are waving the red flags and cheering their favorite athletes on.
观众正挥舞着红色的旗子，为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
positive [ p z t v] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively adv. 绝对地；肯定地
negative adj. 负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的
on the positive side 从好的方面看
be positive about sth. 对某事积极乐观
hold a positive attitude towards/to 对……持有积极态度
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的；vi.变苗条
slim—slimmer—slimmest
slim—slimming—slimmed—slimmed
stay slim 保持苗条
a slim figure苗条的体形
生义 adj.微小的
a slim chance of success成功的希望不大
a slim hope渺茫的希望
diet / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/ healthy diet　 均衡的/ 健康的饮食
高频短语
No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.
make a difference 对……有影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B 分辨；区分
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
rather than 而不是; 与其……倒不如……
1) do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A
某人不做B却做A
2) A rather than B 是A而不是B
3) would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不做B
4) prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不做B
push-up n. 俯卧撑
do 30 push-ups 做30个俯卧撑
sit-up 仰卧起坐
make-up 化妆品
cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用)；剪下
cut off 切断
cut down 减少；降低；砍倒
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
comparison n. 比校;比拟
comparable adj. 可比的，可比较的；类似的，同类的
comparative n. （形容词或副词的）比较级；对手
make a comparison with 与...做比较
compare ... to ...　 把……比喻为……
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。
compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
beyond/without compare无与伦比
The beauty of the scene in this area was beyond compare.
这一地区的景色之美无与伦比。
compared with/to ... 与……相比；比得上
Compared with playing games, he prefers spending his summer vacation exploring nature.
与玩游戏相比，他更喜欢在暑假里探索大自然。
Nothing can compare with a mother's love.
没有什么能与母爱相提并论。
now and then 有时，偶尔
sometimes 有时
at times 有时；偶尔
occasionally 偶尔
once in a while 偶尔，有时
jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
jogged-jogged-jogging
go jogging = go for a jog 慢跑
stress [str s] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点　
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)under stress 在压力之下
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stress [str s] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点　
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.
②He ________ (stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________(stress) society.
under
stressed　
stressful
error n.错误；差错
mistake n.错误；失误
fault n.过错；错误
in error 错误地
make errors 犯错误
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
词语辨析
injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤；
hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害；
wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害；
harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eventful adj.充满大事的；多事故的
uneventful adj.平淡无奇的；缺乏刺激的
主要体育赛事
时事/最新事件
the major sports events
current/the latest events
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country.
②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world.
③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking.
④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________
⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________
⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________
down
off
in　
剪下
删除
停止说……，住口
track [tr k] n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪; 跟踪
1. We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave.
2. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.
3. railway tracks
4. a track meet
5. They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
6. The police have lost track of the criminals.
7. Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners
足迹；轨迹
小路；小径
轨道；滑轨
跑道；径赛运动
了解……的动态
失去……的线索
track and field 田径
跟踪；追踪
give up 放弃；投降
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 turn up调大，出现
pick up捡起，拾起 use up 用完
give的短语
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛 give in 交上，让步
give back 还给，恢复（健康等） give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
make sense 讲得通；有意义
(1)make (no) sense of...　 (不)理解/明白……
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
make sense 讲得通；有意义
the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch
a sense of loss / responsibility
a sense of direction / rhythm / humour
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
感受；意识
意思；意义
理解力；判断力
感官
make sense 讲得通；有意义
1. He never really made it as an actor.
2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time.
3. The doctor think he’s going to make it.
4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight.
赶上
参加
渡过难关
成功
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行
work as 从事某种职业
work at 做；从事；致力于
work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作
work for 为……而工作
at/out of work 在工作/失业
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行
1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________
2. The travelling expenses (费用) work out at 12 dollars per day each. ________
3. Can you work out what these words mean ________
4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________
5. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. _________
总共达
进展顺利
弄清楚
锻炼
算出
come along 跟随；进步；出现
come up with 想出；提出
come about 发生
come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行
come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
When it comes to... 当谈到……
set an example (for sb) 树立榜样
follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子
be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样
for example 例如
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall down 　　　摔倒
fall off 从……掉下来
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall over 跌倒，绊倒
fall into 养成，染上
fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
(1)put one's heart into ... 一心扑在……上
learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
It's up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人来决定
up to 多达……
be up to (doing)sth. 正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……
up to now 到目前为止
Sb/Sth seems/seemed + 不定式 看来…….; 好像……
seem 常用句型：
seem + (to be) + 表语 (adj.或n.或prep.)
seem + to do
It seems like…/ that-clause
It seems as if / as though...
There seems / seemed to be...
strong
adj.
n.
strength
v.
strengthen
long
length
lengthen
wide
width
widen
deep
depth
deepen
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
have the strength to do有做 力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
energy： 用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。
force： 着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。
power： 最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。
might： 多指巨大或超人的力量。
strength： 指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。
vigour： 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。
hurt 多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
injure 表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;
harm 表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;
wound 主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who ________ in a sport will learn how to deal with_________, because even though they work hard to ________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ___________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the _________ will see through it. Taking part in sports ________is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
compete cheating master pretending events failure audience stress
compete
failure
master
cheating
pretending
audience
events
stress
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut up 切碎；伤心