Unit4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件-人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
Body Language
Words and Expressions
词性转变
1. _________ n. 交流；互相影响 __________ v. 交流；互相影响
2. __________ v. 变化 ___________ adj. 多样的 _______ n. 多样性
3. ___________ adj. 恰当的 ______________ adj. 不恰当的
4. ____________ v. 赞成；同意 ____________ n. 赞成；同意
____________ v. 不赞成；不同意 ___________ n. 不同意
5. ____________ v. 表现；表明 __________________ n. 表现；表明
6. ____________ v. 雇佣；应用 ____________ n. 雇佣；应用
____________ n. 雇主；老板 ____________ n. 员工
____________ n. 失业的 _________________ n. 失业
7. ____________ adj. 相同的 __________ n. 身份；同一性
____________ v. 鉴别 _____________ n. 鉴别
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
appropriate
inappropriate
approve
approval
disapprove
disapproval
demonstrate
demonstration
employ
employment
employer
employee
unemployed
unemployment
identical
identity
identify
identification
词性转变
8. _________ v. 把…理解为；口译 __________ n. 口译者
________________ n. 解释；说明
9. __________ v. 不同 ___________ adj. 不同的 __________ n. 不同
10. ____________ v. 较喜欢；有利于； n.帮助；恩惠 _________ adj. 赞同
____________ adj. 最喜爱的
11. ____________ n. 愤怒；生气 ____________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的
____________ adv. 生气；愤怒
12. ____________ adj. 可靠的；可依赖的 ____________ v. 可靠；依赖
____________ n. 可靠性
13. ____________ adj. 轻微的；略微的 ______________ adv. 轻微地
14. ____________ adj. 非语言的；不涉及语言的 ___________ adj. 语言的
interpret
interpreter
interpretation
differ
different
difference
favour
favourable
favourite
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
reliability
slightly
slight
nonverbal
verbal
词性转变
15. _________ v. 评价；评定 ____________ n. 评价；评定
__________ adj.内部的；里面的 ___________ adj. 外部的
18. ____________ v. 阐明；澄清 ______________ n. 阐明；澄清
19. ____________ n. 教师；教育家 ____________ v. 教育
____________ n. 教育
20. ____________ n. 倾向；趋势 ____________ v. 倾向；照料
21. ____________ adv. 几乎不 ____________ adj. 光秃的；裸露的
22. ____________ v. 占据；占领 ___________ n. 占据；占领；职业
____________ adj. 忙碌的
23. ____________ v. 区别；辨别 _______________ adj. 杰出的
24. ____________ n. 焦虑 ___________ adj. 焦虑的
assess
assessment
internal
external
clarify
clarification
educator
educate
education
tendency
tend
barely
bare
occupy
occupation
occupied
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
词性转变
___________ adj. 感到尴尬的 ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的
__________ v. 使人尴尬 __________________ n. 尴尬
26. __________ adv. 仅仅；只是 ___________ adj. 仅仅；只不过
27. ____________ v. 询问；打听 ______________ n. 询问；调查
____________ n. 调查人；询问者 ___________ adj. 爱探究的
28. ____________ adv. 最终；最后 ____________ adj. 最终的；最后的
29. ____________ v. 调整；调节；适应 ____________ n. 调整；调节
30. ____________ v. 对…做出反应 _______________ n. 反应；回应
31. ____________ v. 占据；占领 ___________ n. 占据；占领；职业
____________ adj. 忙碌的
32. ____________ n. 组成部分；零件 ___________ v. 由…组成
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
merely
mere
inquire
inquiry
inquirer
inquiring
ultimately
ultimate
adjust
adjustment
react
reaction
occupy
occupation
occupied
component
compose
重点短语
_________________ 相比之下
_________________ (与…) 相比较
_________________ 推断；推理
_________________ 消除；分解；出故障；（人）身体垮掉
_________________ 直起来；整理
_________________ 换句话来说
_________________有某种影响；在工作
by contrast
by comparison
make inference
break down
straighten up
In other words
at work
interaction n. 交流；互相影响
______________ v. 互动；相互影响
interact
inter- 在...之间, 相互
international interpersonal
interview interpret
(2019 全国卷2) He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up with the barkeeper if he wants to have a little interaction.
Ideas vary from persons to persons
vary v. 变化；改变
词汇变形
________________ adj. 各种各样的
________________ n. 多样性
various = ____________=_____________
各种各样
various
variety
a variety of
varieties of
这里有各种各样的娱乐施设供你娱乐，从刺激的过山车到恐怖的跳楼机
There are various rides to amuse you, from exciting roller coasters to scary free-fall drops
dis(否定)+approve(赞同)
approve v.赞同；同意；批准
词汇变形
___________________ v. 不同意
___________________ n. 同意；批准
___________________ n. 不同意；不批准
_________________________ 同意某事
disapprove
approval
disapproval
approve of(sb) doing sth
以ve结尾的动词--- 去e+al变名词
arrive--- arrival survive– survival
revive– revival remove– removal
un(否定)+employment(雇佣)
employ v.雇佣；应用
词汇变形
___________________ 雇主；老板
___________________ 员工
___________________ n. 雇佣
___________________ n. 失业
employ oneself in doing sth ____________
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
忙于做某事
be occupied with/in (doing) sth
Be employed in (doing) sth
be busy with/in doing sth
(2020年高考全国I卷) In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces decorated with houseplants.
employ v.雇佣；应用
Exercise
1. ____________rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to _______enough workers. Also,__________offer higher pay to the qualified__________.
最近就业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老板也给符合资格的员工支付更高的工资。
2. ________ (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset.
employees
Employment
employ
employers
Employed
Could you please do me a favour
My pleasure
s
词汇变形&用法
favour v. 喜欢；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
________________ adj. 最喜爱的
________________ 赞同的
___________________________ 帮助某人
___________________________ 寻求某人帮助
___________________________ 支持/有利于
favourite
favourable
do sb a favour
ask ab for a favour
in favour of
大部分的父母支持学生应该带手机进校园这个观点
Most parents are in favour of the idea that students can take their smartphones to school.
break down
语境猜词义
break down 出故障；消除；分解；; (人) 崩溃、垮掉
They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again. ____________
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
____________
Your health will break down if you work too hard.
____________
What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes. __________
打破；消除
出故障
崩溃；垮掉
分解
关于break的短语
break down 出故障；消除；分解；; (人) 崩溃、垮掉
break away (from) 离开；脱离
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break into 破门而入；突然……起来
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break up 破碎；(使关系等)破裂；驱散；解散；分拆
break through 冲破；突破
exercise
break down 出故障；消除；分解；; (人) 崩溃、垮掉
A big fire broke _______ last night and its cause is being looked into.
When he got home, he found his house broken ________.
See, your computer has broken ________ again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
The party didn’t break ______ until after midnight.
out
into
down
up
In my life, I have a __________________ to make very bad decisions.
tendency
词汇变形&用法
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
________________ 倾向；照料
________________ 照顾某人
__________________________
______________________________倾向于做某事
tend
tend to sb
tend to do sth
have a tendency to do sth
1. It is worth remembering that children tend _____________________ (imitate) their parents.
2. There is a growing ______________(tend) among employers to hire temporary staffs.
to imitate
tendency
词汇变形&用法
occupy v. 占据；占用
________________ n. 占据；职业
________________ adj. 忙碌的
__________________________
______________________________忙于做某事
occupation
occupied
occupy oneself with(in) sth
be occupied with(in) sth
1. (occupy) with her work, she didn’t even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.
2. In many of the caves there is evidence of human _____________(occupy).
Occupied
occupation
各种看
stare at
（因好奇、惊讶、茫然或无礼）盯着
gaze at
（因欣赏、羡慕或入迷等）专注地盯着
glare at
怒视
glance at
瞥了一眼
（短暂）
各种看
①It’s impolite to foreign visitors in the street.
在大街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
②Jane the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting.
简看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
③He didn’t shout; he just me silently.
他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
stare at
glanced at
glared at
I don’t ______________ between good and bad habits.
At Eton he was an extraordinary gifted young man, very
___________________.
distinguish
distinguished
distinguish v. 区别；辨别
词汇变形&用法
_________________________ adj. 杰出的
_________________________ 因为…而著名
_________________________ 作为…而著名
distinguished
be distinguished for
be distinguished as
(2021年北京卷）You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.
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