Unit4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件(共90张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第三册

(共90张PPT)
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
新人教必修三
Unit 4
Space Exploration
astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人
astronomy n.天文学
procedure [pr si ] n. 程序；步骤
proceed with 开展...
proceed to do 继续做...
the procedure for[ doing] sth. 某事的程序/步骤/手续
proceed v. 运行，运作
process v.&n. 过程
processor n. 处理器
procedural adj.手续上的，程序上的
mental adj. 精神的，思想的
这有益于我们的身心健康。
This is good for our mental and physical health.
physical adj. 身体的
mentally adv精神上；思想上
physically adv. 身体上
cm (centimeter) n.厘米
一厘米等于10毫米。
One centimeter is equal to 10 millimetres.
meter 米
millimeter 毫米
kilometer 千米
mile 英里
foot 英尺
inch 英寸
intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。
Artificial intelligence is widely used in our daily life.
unintelligent adj.不聪明的；愚笨的
intelligence n.才智；智力；情报
rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹
send/launch a rocket
发射火箭
vi. 快速增长；迅速移动
gravity n. 重力；引力
without gravity
失重
grave n.坟墓；adj.严重的
vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
determine [d t m n] v. 查明;确定;决定
determine on/upon sth 决定/决心做某事
I have determined on spending my holiday at home.
determine to do 决定/做某事 (动作)
=be determined to do
=make determination to do
determination n. 决心
determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
a determined look
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ___________ (determine) person.
2. Jane was determined not ___________ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.
3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a ___________ (determine) to achieve.（2009 陕西）
4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
determined
to go
determination
determining
satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射；发起；上市
launch oneself in sth.投身于...
eg: She launched herself in her career as an actress.
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
launch 语义网络图
“投掷”船或火箭
使（船）下水；发射
把……投放市场
发射
v
把产品“投掷”到市场
“投掷”活动等
发动；创办
n
发起
投掷
launch
（基本义）
（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行
①The enemy launched an attack again. ______________
②The new model will be launched in July. ___________
③China will launch another satellite into space. _______________
④Without warning, the dog launched itself at me. And we fell down together. ________
⑤He launched into a speech about new projects. __________
发起(运动/攻击)
上市；推行
发射(火箭/卫星)=send (up)
猛扑
投入；
热情地做
launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射；发起；上市
orbit / b t/ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道; 势力范围
vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
The satellite orbits around Earth.
giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
1. That's a small step for a man, but a giant leap for mankind. ___________
2. The company I worked for is a multinational giant. _________________
3. Needless to say, he is a giant who has made great contributions to our nation.
_______
adj. 巨大的
n.大公司；强大的组织
n. 伟人
leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
leapt-leapt; leaped-leaped
a leap from A to B
a leap in
leap over
leap at=jump at
look before you leap 三思而后行
jump/leap to the conclusion that… 匆忙下结论…; 贸然断定
从A到B的转变/飞跃
在某方面的剧增
跳过
抓住机会
man-made adj. 人工的；人造的
a man-made satellite 人造卫星
mankind n. 人类
agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
复数：___________
a travel agency
agent n. 代理人；代理商
agencies
旅行社
transmit vt. & vi. 传输；发送
transmit sth (from A) to B 把某物从A传播给B
transmitter n.传播者；发射台
transmission n.传播；发射
单数：___________
data n.[pl]资料，数据
datum
on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
在宇宙飞船上
在火车上
在船上
在飞机上
黑 板
董 事 会
伙食膳食
on board 在飞机,船上
board the ship/plane 登船/登机
go on board 登上船/飞机/火车
board n. 板；董事会 v. 登上船（车、飞机等）
aboard adv.& prep. 在船（车、飞机等）上
broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；粗略的
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮丧的
be disappointed at/about/with sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望；沮丧
→_________ vt. 使...失望
→____________ adj. 令人失望的
→______________ n.失望
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
1. They were disappointed ____ the result of the game.
2. He was disappointed _______(see) that she wasn't at the party.
3. The ____________ news that he failed the exam made us very ___________.
4. To my ______________, they refused my request.
at
to see
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮丧的
desire [d za (r)] n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 希望得到；想要
desire to do…=have a desire to do…渴望做某事
desire sth=have a desire for sth 渴望某物
desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should)do..渴望/希望某人做
desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词，用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
类似：一个“坚持”（insist）；两道“命令”（order，command）；
四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；
五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。
desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的
译：Johnson渴望成功(n.)。(三种版本)
①Johnson desires to gain success.
②Johnson has a desire for success.
③Johnson has a desire to gain success.
desire [d za (r)] n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 希望得到；想要
1. My sister has a strong desire __________ knowledge.
2. He always desires 　　　　（earn）more money.
3. They had a desire that I______________ (attend) their wedding.
4. It’s my desire that all the family members _____________ (gather)
at least once a year.
5. She___________ solve this problem. 她渴望他能解决这个问题
6. I 　　　　 　　　cause any trouble（不想惹任何麻烦），so I
keep away from Jackson.
for
to earn
desires him to
（should） attend
(should) gather
have no desire to
universe n. 宇宙
universal adj.普遍的；全体的
universally adv. 全体地；一致地
Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on with sth 继续某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry out 实施;开展
carry through 完成;帮助……渡过难关
carry about 随身携带
carry sb back to sth 使某人回想起某事
carry on 继续做，坚持干
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
我不在时你要接着干。
His determination carried him through the ordeal.
他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。
The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。
independent [ nd pend nt] adj.独立的;自立的
depend on/upon... (=lean on =rely on) 依赖/取决于……
be independent of 不依赖……；独立于……之外
get/gain independence from 从...（取得）独立
independence n.独立，自主
dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的
depend vi.依赖，依靠
dependence n.依赖；依靠
1. The country gained full independence _________ Britain in 1960, where people couldn't hide their excitement.
2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ____________.
3. When the delayed flight will take off depends much ____ the weather.
from
independent
on
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft / n. 航天器; 宇宙飞船
spacewalk / spe sw k/ n. 太空行走; 太空行走的时间
jade /d e d / n. 玉; 翠; 玉器
module / m dju l/ n. 舱；组件；模块
signal [ s ɡn l] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号；标志
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
send a signal 发出信号
traffic signals
交通信号灯
sign n.迹象，标志，指示牌 v.签名
signature n.署名；签名
signify v.表示；说明 ；预示
significant adj.显著的，重要的
significance n.重要性，意义
so as to do sth 为了做某事
We went early so as to get good seats.
为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
in order to do sth 为了做某事
In order to keep the environment clean, everyone should recycle and reduce waste.
为了保持环境清洁，每个人都应该回收并减少浪费。
so as to 为了；以便
recycle [ ri sa kl] vt.回收利用;再利用
recyclable adj. 可再回收利用的
recycling n. 回收利用；循环使用
new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始
place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走
use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用
build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建
re- +
muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉; 实力; 影响力
lack [l k] un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足
lack sth. 缺乏……
=be lacking in 缺乏……
（a）lack of 缺少
lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
lack [l k] un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足
反义表达：
be rich in / be abundant in
富含某物或某物很充足
lack [l k] un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足
①Although 　　　　　　(lack) experience, he was still put in charge of the important project.
②People have to drink enough water and 　　　lack of water can cause damage to the body.
③He is not lacking　　　　 intelligence,but diligence.
lacking　
a
in
④He _________________(缺少)courage to do the work.
⑤_____________(缺少睡眠)could put the birds’ health at risk.
⑥They did not close ___________(由于缺少)customers.
lacks/is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则; 要不然
or otherwise 或其它情况
beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出
be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力
The whole problem was quite beyond him.
整个问题他完全搞不懂。
beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach
够不着;力所不及
beyond description
难以形容
beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出
beyond recognition
认不出来
beyond belief
难以置信
beyond repair/control/belief/imagination
无法修理/控制/相信/想象
beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）.
2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change.
3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）.
4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）.
5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）!
6. From the top of the hill we could see our house and _________________ （远处的树林）.
7. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________
____________ （除了身体健康）.
beyond belief
beyond being
physically fit
beyond repair
look beyond
beyond her control
the woods beyond
is beyond me
solar [ s l ] adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar energy 太阳能
lunar calendar 农历
lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
go with/ against the current of the times
顺应/违背时代潮流
currently adv. 现时；当前
currency n. 通货；货币手段；支付手段
(1) Up to now, our government has worked out the budget for the current year.
(2) He swam to the shore against strong current.
(3) This dictionary has cut out some words that are no longer current.
现在的
=nowadays=present
popular=fashionable
流行的
江河的水流
current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He swam to the shore against a strong current. ___________
2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ___________
3. I started my current job in 1994. ___________
4. The other meaning of the word is still current. ___________
5. He must sell the house for the current market value.
___________
通用的
气流
现在的
水流
目前的 / 当前的
They figured it was better to stay where they were. _______
Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight _______
He was one of the great figures of his age. _______
I’m dieting to keep my figure. ________
vt. 认为
n. 数字
n. 人物
n. 身材
常见的带有“out”的动词短语：
break out 爆发;发生 bring out 使显出;出版 give out 分发;用完
come out 出版;结果是 make out 理解;弄清楚 watch out 当心;留神
turn out 生产;结果是 work out 锻炼;解决 try out 试验;测试
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算（数量或成本）
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算（数量或成本）
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment. ___________
2. Allen needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming. ___________
3. We appreciate your apologies, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.（2014 辽宁）. ___________
弄清楚； 弄明白
计算出
找出
sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的；充足的
be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的
be sufficient/enough to do sth. 足够做某事
self-sufficient adj.自给自足的, 自立的
反: insufficient adj. 不充分的，不足的
sufficiency n. 足够；充分
sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地
soap n.肥皂
soap opera
肥皂剧
towel n.毛巾;抹布
bath towel 浴巾
paper towel 纸巾
microwave (oven)微波炉
tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
muscle/brain/nerve tissue 肌肉、大脑、神经等组织
a box of tissues 一盒纸巾
facility n. 设施；设备
复数：________
facilities
keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的，强烈的，敏锐的
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于
take /have a keen interest in 对……有兴趣
a keen eye for sth. 对某事物有敏锐的眼光
have a keen eye for talent 慧眼识才
keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地
keenness n. 渴望；热衷
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry for---
be eager for
be dying for sth.
desire sth
hunger for
long for
①He has always been very keen ____ doing physical exercises.
②There is an increasing trend that today’s parents are keen _______(send) their children to the best schools.
③Middle school is a crucial period when students may ___________________ advanced mathematics.
中学是学生可能对高等数学产生浓厚兴趣的关键时期。
on
to send
take a keen interest in
globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪
global warming
全球变暖
global adj. 全球的
globally adv.全球地
globalize v.全球化
globalization n.全球化
argue [ ɑ ɡju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人 争论某事
argue for 为支持……而争辩
argue against 为反对……而争辩；不赞成
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 不做
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵
have an argument about/over sth. 为某事争论/ 争吵
argument n. 争论；辩论
arguable adj. 可论证的
argue [ ɑ ɡju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes.
2. I got into a heated ___________ (argue) with a friend.
3. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it.
4. The main argument ___________ smoking is that it’s bad for your health.
with
about / over
for
argument
against
fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
fate n. 命运
shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的
shallowly adv. 浅浅地
shallowness n. 浅；肤浅
result in 导致；造成
result in = lead to= bring about
result from 由…造成；因…而产生
as a result 所以；结果（是）
as a result of 由于=because of
pattern ['p t rn] n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样
set the pattern for 为…树立典范
changing patterns of behavior
不断变化的行为模式
a pattern of dots
点状图案
analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果
in the final/last analysis
归根到底；总之
复数：analyses
analyze v.分析；解析（analyse）
high-end / ha end/ adj. 高端的
monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 监视器; 监测仪 vt.监视; 监测; 监控
n. 班长
regular ['reɡj l r] adj.定期的;经常的;正常的，有规律的
on a regular basis = regularly
regular meetings/visits
例行会议/访问
regular visitor/customer
常客；老顾客
regularly adv.经常;定期地
irregular adj.无规律的
foam
pillow
smartphone
resource n. [C]资源；财力；物力
natural resource
自然资源
human resources
人力资源（HR）
source n.源头；来源；根源
limited adj. 有限的
be limited to… 受限于……
My knowledge of the subject is limited to what I’ve read in books.
我对这门学科的知识仅限于我在书中读到的。
limit v.限制；限定 n. 限制
limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的
limitation n.限制；控制
limited adj. 有限的
There is a limit to …… ……是有限度的
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
limited company
有限公司
a time/speed limit
时间/速度限制
limited adj. 有限的
A person's life is____________ but serving the people is _____________ . I want to devote my limited life to serving the people__________________ .
limited
limitless
limitlessly
介词填空
①We set a limit _____ the expense of the trip.
②Keep ______ the limits of the school campus.
③Any driver found drinking ______ the limit will be charged.
to
beyond
within
provide for sb. 提供生活所需
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物
He provides emotional value for us.
= He provides us with emotional value.
◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. with sth.
◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. sth.
supply
supply
offer
offer
closing adj. 结尾的；结束的
in closing 最后
= at last= in the end= eventually
mystery / m st( )ri / n. 神秘事物; 迷
mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
(sth) run out 用完；耗尽 (无被动)
(sb) run out of sth 用完某物
run into 遇到(问题，困难)
run for 参与竞选
in the long run 从长远来看
attach [ 't t ] vt.系；绑；贴
attach...to... 把…附在…上, 属于
I attached a photo to my application form.
attach oneself to 依附；参加
be attached to 附属于, 喜欢
attach importance to（doing）sth ... 重视…
attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
attachment n.附件；附属品
1. Attach this rope _____ the front of the jeep.
2. Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ___ your application form.
3. The hospital/school ____________(附属于) that university.
4. We attach great ___________(important) to this research.
to
to
is attached to
importance
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧; 氧气
1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程 v.加工
2._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj.身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上
身心健康 mental and physical health
3. _________ adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________ n. 智力；聪明；智能
artificial intelligence 人工智能 / ɑ t f l/ IQ 智商
4. __________n.宇宙→____________ adj.普遍的;全世界的
5. _____________ vt.确定；决定→____________ adj.下定决心的，坚定的
→______________ n.决心；决定
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ; determine to do sth. 决定做某事
procedure
process
mental
mentally
physical
physically
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
6._____________n.发射;发起;上市
7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
8.____________v.传输；发送→____________ n. 传送；传输
9.____________n. 数据 database n.数据库 区分：date n. 日期；约会 /de t/
10.____________adj.失望的→________________ adj.令人失望的
→____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n.失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是，
11._________n.v. 渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得/做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
12.________________ 继续做 =continue doing sth. /k n t nju / carry out 执行
launch
agency
agent
transmission
transmit
data
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
desire
carry on doing
13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地
→ ____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地
→_____________ n.独立；自主 →_________________ n.依赖；依靠
→ ____________v.依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖
14.____________v. 标志着 ；示意 n.信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯
区分 sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌；符号；迹象; 手势 v. 签名 / ri sa kl bl/
15. ________vt .回收利用→ _________n.回收利用→ __________ adj.可回收的
16.________ n.缺乏；短缺 v.没有；缺乏→_________ adj. 不足的；缺少的
缺乏... : v: lack sth. n: a lack of adj: be lacking in
independent
independently
dependent
dependently
independence
dependence
depend
signal
recycle
recycling
recyclable
lack
lacking
17.__________ prep. 超出 beyond one’s reach 够不着；超出能力范围
beyond one’s contol/ imagination 无法控制/想象
18.__________ adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行
→__________ adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币
19.__________ n.身材；数字；人物 v. 认为；
figure out 弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材
20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________ n.充足
21.________adj. 渴望的 be keen on sth. / be keen to do sth. 热衷于/喜欢某事
beyond
current
currently
figure
sufficient
sufficiency
keen
currency
22.__________ n.设施[c] 复数：facilities equipment [u]n.设备
23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的
global warming 全球变暖
24._________v. 争辩；争论→____________ n.争辩
argue with sb about sth. 就某事与某人争论
25._________adj.致命的 →________ n.命运 同义： deadly adj.致命的
26.导致：_________=lead to(doing) =contribute to (doing)=bring about
由于：result from+原因 = as a result of +原因
as a result，结果
facility
globe
global
argue
argument
fatal
result in
fate
27.__________ n.分析 复数：analyses→ ____________ v.分析/ n la z/
28.__________ n.监视器； 班长 v.监视；监测
29.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.经常；定期地
→_________ adj .不规律的 a regular customer 常客
30._________n.资源;资料 natural resources 自然资源 区：source n.来源
31._________adj.有限的→________ adj.无限的，无尽的
→_________v.限制；n.限制→__________ n. 限制
a limited company 股份有限公司
be limited to 受限于
limit... to... 把...限制在...范围
there is a/no limit to (doing)... ...是有/无限的
analysis
analyse
monitor
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
limitation
irregular
resource
32._________n.神秘→___________ adj.神秘的
33.________vt.系；绑；贴; 附上→________ adj.喜爱的；附属的
→___________ n.附属物；附件；爱慕
v: attach great importance/significance to...重视; 认为…重要
adj: be attached to 喜爱；附属于
34. sth run out (无被动） / sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 run-ran-run
35._________n. 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 / kɑ b n da ksa d/
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
oxygen
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
新人教必修三
Unit 4
Thank You !
soap
n. 肥皂
microwave
n. 微波炉
tissue
n. 纸巾；组织
pillow
n. 枕头
towel
n. 毛巾；抹布
dock vi.&vt. (两架航天器)对接；使...进港 n.码头；船坞
dock with 与...对接
on the dock 在码头上
ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的；不断发展的
outgoing adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
lack
/l k/
n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的；不足的
a lack of 缺乏……
lack sth（eg: confidence） 缺乏自信
be lacking in sth 在…方面缺乏
反义表达：
be rich in / be abundant in
富含某物或某物很充足
soap
n. 肥皂
microwave
n. 微波炉
tissue
n. 纸巾；组织
pillow
n. 枕头
towel
n. 毛巾；抹布