Unit4 Natural Disasters 词汇课件(共20张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Natural Disasters 词汇课件(共20张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-19 07:14:00 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
必背写作词汇
1. n.洪水;大量
vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使灌满水;淹没
2. n.& vt.营救;救援
3. vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
4. vt.摧毁;毁灭
5. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
教材单词
6. n.避难处;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
7. n.气体;燃气;汽油
8. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
9. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
10. vt.埋葬;安葬
11. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. n.智慧;才智
shelter
gas
ruin
trap
bury
effort
wisdom
13. n.上下文;语境;背景
14. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
vt.供应;供给
15. n.突发事件;紧急情况
16. adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
17. n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
18. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击
n.撞车;碰撞
context
supply
emergency
calm
aid
crash
19. vt.& vi.打扫;清扫
20. n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
21. vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
22. n.总结;概括;概要
sweep
wave
strike
summary
识记阅读词汇
1.disaster n.
2.tornado n.
3.drought n.
4.landslide n.
5.slide vi.& vt.
6.tsunami n.
7.magnitude n.
灾难;灾害
龙卷风;旋风
旱灾;久旱
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
(使)滑行;滑动
海啸
(地)震级;重大
8.evacuate vt.
vi.
9.helicopter n.
10.crack n.
vi.& vt.
11.percent n.
adj.& adv.
12.brick n.
13.metal n.
14.electricity n.
疏散;撤出
撤离
直升机
裂纹;裂缝
(使)破裂
百分之……
每一百中
砖;砖块
金属
电;电能
15.unify vi.&vt.
16.volcano n.
17.erupt vi.& vt.
18.typhoon n.
19.hurricane n.
20.tap vi.& vt.
n.
21.pipe n.
统一;(使)成一体
火山
(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
轻叩;轻敲;轻拍
水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
管子;管道
22.whistle vi.
vt.
n.
23.kit n.
吹口哨;发出笛声
吹口哨
哨子(声);呼啸声
成套工具;成套设备
构织连脉词汇
1. n.死;死亡→ vi.死亡→ adj.濒临死亡的
2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 → adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的
3. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的
4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
5. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n.苦难;痛苦
death
die
dying
shock
shocked
shocking
breathe
breath
breathless
revive
revival
suffer
suffering
6. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存者;生还者→ n.幸存;生存
7. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的,强有力的→ adj.无力的;没有能力的
8. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;递送
9. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的;生效的
10. n.长;长度→ adj.长的
survive
survivor
survival
power
powerful
powerless
deliver
delivery
effect
effective
length
long
1. 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 震惊;吃惊
3. 露天;在户外
4. 遭受
5. 处境危险
6. 现有(尤指帮助)
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
suffer from
in danger
on hand
常用短语
7.sweep away
8.come to an end
9.as usual
10.the number of
消灭;彻底消除
结束
像往常一样
……的数量
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 too+形容词+to...“太……而不能……”
2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 as if...“似乎/好像……”
鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
重点句型
3.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 现在分词短语作结果状语
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
4.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 be doing sth when ...“正在做某事,这时……”
5.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
【考点凝练】 make it +adj.+to do
【尝试翻译】
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始灌进家里。
然而,危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The old man went through a lot of in the old days.What’s worse,he from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
2.We were at the news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
3.Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only
of the accident.(survive)
sufferings
suffered
shocked
shocking
survived
survivor
单元词句小测
4.Yesterday,I climbed the mountain to fresh air.Although I
when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
5.In order to find more ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste,we called on the government to put the law into
.(effect)
breathe
breathless
breath
effective
effect
Ⅱ.短语小测
A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was 1. (震惊).
2. (……的数目)the buildings that lay 3.__________ (严重受损)was ninety.Many people were trapped at home and 4.___________ (遭受)sufferings.There was neither electricity nor water.The government immediately spared no effort to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 5. (露天).Some doctors ran around with first aid kits 6. (现有).Many tents were put up.
in shock
The number of
in ruins
suffered from
in the open air
on hand
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我非常焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)
Every day until late into the night.
2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind
.
3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
The fire lasted for 3 days, .
I was too anxious to fall asleep
as if it had just happened
causing great damage to the locals
4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(be doing sth when)
I a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(make it +adj.+to do)
However,it was getting dark, .
was waiting for the green light at a crossing when
making it more difficult to find our way home
必背写作词汇
1. n.洪水;大量
vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使灌满水;淹没
2. n.& vt.营救;救援
3. vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
4. vt.摧毁;毁灭
5. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
教材单词
6. n.避难处;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
7. n.气体;燃气;汽油
8. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
9. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
10. vt.埋葬;安葬
11. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. n.智慧;才智
shelter
gas
ruin
trap
bury
effort
wisdom
13. n.上下文;语境;背景
14. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
vt.供应;供给
15. n.突发事件;紧急情况
16. adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
17. n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
18. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击
n.撞车;碰撞
context
supply
emergency
calm
aid
crash
19. vt.& vi.打扫;清扫
20. n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
21. vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
22. n.总结;概括;概要
sweep
wave
strike
summary
识记阅读词汇
1.disaster n.
2.tornado n.
3.drought n.
4.landslide n.
5.slide vi.& vt.
6.tsunami n.
7.magnitude n.
灾难;灾害
龙卷风;旋风
旱灾;久旱
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
(使)滑行;滑动
海啸
(地)震级;重大
8.evacuate vt.
vi.
9.helicopter n.
10.crack n.
vi.& vt.
11.percent n.
adj.& adv.
12.brick n.
13.metal n.
14.electricity n.
疏散;撤出
撤离
直升机
裂纹;裂缝
(使)破裂
百分之……
每一百中
砖;砖块
金属
电;电能
15.unify vi.&vt.
16.volcano n.
17.erupt vi.& vt.
18.typhoon n.
19.hurricane n.
20.tap vi.& vt.
n.
21.pipe n.
统一;(使)成一体
火山
(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
轻叩;轻敲;轻拍
水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
管子;管道
22.whistle vi.
vt.
n.
23.kit n.
吹口哨;发出笛声
吹口哨
哨子(声);呼啸声
成套工具;成套设备
构织连脉词汇
1. n.死;死亡→ vi.死亡→ adj.濒临死亡的
2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 → adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的
3. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的
4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
5. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n.苦难;痛苦
death
die
dying
shock
shocked
shocking
breathe
breath
breathless
revive
revival
suffer
suffering
6. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存者;生还者→ n.幸存;生存
7. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的,强有力的→ adj.无力的;没有能力的
8. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;递送
9. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的;生效的
10. n.长;长度→ adj.长的
survive
survivor
survival
power
powerful
powerless
deliver
delivery
effect
effective
length
long
1. 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 震惊;吃惊
3. 露天;在户外
4. 遭受
5. 处境危险
6. 现有(尤指帮助)
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
suffer from
in danger
on hand
常用短语
7.sweep away
8.come to an end
9.as usual
10.the number of
消灭;彻底消除
结束
像往常一样
……的数量
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 too+形容词+to...“太……而不能……”
2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 as if...“似乎/好像……”
鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
重点句型
3.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 现在分词短语作结果状语
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
4.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 be doing sth when ...“正在做某事,这时……”
5.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
【考点凝练】 make it +adj.+to do
【尝试翻译】
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始灌进家里。
然而,危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The old man went through a lot of in the old days.What’s worse,he from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
2.We were at the news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
3.Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only
of the accident.(survive)
sufferings
suffered
shocked
shocking
survived
survivor
单元词句小测
4.Yesterday,I climbed the mountain to fresh air.Although I
when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
5.In order to find more ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste,we called on the government to put the law into
.(effect)
breathe
breathless
breath
effective
effect
Ⅱ.短语小测
A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was 1. (震惊).
2. (……的数目)the buildings that lay 3.__________ (严重受损)was ninety.Many people were trapped at home and 4.___________ (遭受)sufferings.There was neither electricity nor water.The government immediately spared no effort to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 5. (露天).Some doctors ran around with first aid kits 6. (现有).Many tents were put up.
in shock
The number of
in ruins
suffered from
in the open air
on hand
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我非常焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)
Every day until late into the night.
2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind
.
3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
The fire lasted for 3 days, .
I was too anxious to fall asleep
as if it had just happened
causing great damage to the locals
4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(be doing sth when)
I a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(make it +adj.+to do)
However,it was getting dark, .
was waiting for the green light at a crossing when
making it more difficult to find our way home