(共17张PPT)
unit 6 单词扩讲
词汇分类
类别 备考=听写最低 要求
阅读词汇 要求识记(即看见英语想起汉语意)。
语法词汇 要求能够记忆并拼写出该词的派生词及固定搭配(即看见汉语能够拼写原单词及其派生词,短语搭配)。
写作词汇 要求掌握主题词块拼写和情景运用(会拼写该单词,拼写固定搭配,背诵例句,运用于写作中)。
Part I (P81-P86) understanding ideas
disastrous adj. 灾难性的
Part II (P87-P88) Using Language
Part III(P90-P94) Developing ideas
Part I (P81-P86) understanding ideas
plus adj.(数字后)多;余下
prep.加;加上 反义词 minus
n.加号
conj.而且(替代and)
eg. Cycling is good for our health, plus it is environmentally friendly.
Success requires talent plus hard work.
短语: on the plus side 从好的方面说(议论文)
eg. Some argue that smartphones is harmful for students. On the plus side, they provide immense resources for learning.
2. erupt v.(火山)爆发;喷发
短语:erupt into fury 勃然大怒(读后续写)
eg. My farther just erupted into fury.
eruption n.爆发喷发
eruptive adj.火山喷发的
immediately adv.即刻;马上
conj.一…就
eg.I left immediately the clock struck 12.
immediate adj.立即的;(名词前)当前的
4. occur vi(不及物动词). occurred-occurred
发生:A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.
存在:Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
浮现于某人脑中;被某人想起 (读后续写)
短语: sth/it occurred to(考) sb (that)/to do sth
eg. The idea occurred to him in a dream.
eg. It didn’t occur to him that she has gone.
eg. It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
occurrence n.事件;发生;存在
5. announcement n.通告;公告
announce v.宣布;统治
announcer n.播音员;广播员
6. grab v.抓取;夺得——grabbed-grabbed
eg. She grabbed the keys and rushed out.(读后续写)
grab the opportunity/chance/the attention of sth
eg.We’d better grab every opportunity whenever it comes.
7. reliable adj.可靠的
rely v.依靠——relied-relied relies relying
短语:rely on(考) sb/sth (to do sth)=depend on
eg. These days we rely heavily on Internet to organize our study and work.
reliance n.依靠;依赖
8 . rescue n.营救;解救
短语:come to one’s rescue 营救某人
eg. A wealthy businessman came to their rescue with great fortune.
v.营救
短语: rescue sb/sth from(考) sth/sb
eg. He rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
rescuer n.救援人员
Part II (P87-P88) Using Language
9. emergency n.紧急情况
emergent adj.新兴的
emerge v.出现
eg. We emerged into bright sunlight. (读后续写)
emergence n.出现;显现
exceptionally adv.极其,非常(替代very)
exception n.例外
exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的
except prep.除…之外
11. claim v.宣称;要求;索要;夺走生命(新闻报道)
eg. Some people claimed that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.(议论文)
eg. It was claimed that a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer has been made.
n.声称;所有权;要求
12. crisis n.危机(crises 复数形式)
短语:face a crisis of confidence 信任危机
eg. Our relationship is facing a crisis of confidence.(读后续写)
13. threaten v.威胁到;
预兆凶险;eg. A storm was threatening.(读后续写)
危及;eg. Pollution is threatening marine life.
threatening adj.威胁的;
乌云密布的eg.The sky was dark and threatening.(读后续写)
threatened adj.感到受威胁的
threat n.威胁;征兆
eg. Many endangered animals are under threat.
14. precisely adv.精确得;准确地
precise adj.准确的;恰好;细致的
15. otherwise adv.否则,要不然;除此以外
eg. I have to make a decision now, otherwise we will be caught in a dilemma.(读后续写)
eg. There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise, the house was silent.(读后续写)
Part III(P90-P94) Developing ideas
16. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的(替代enough)
insufficient adj.不充足的
self-sufficient adj.自给自足的
17. shelter n.庇护;掩蔽
eg. The fox was running to take shelter from the storm.(读后续写) animal shelter 动物收容所
a night shelter for the homeless
v.保护 短语 shelter …(from)…
eg. Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.(读后续写)