Unit 1 A new start Using language课件(共19张PPT) 外研版(2019)必修第一册

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名称 Unit 1 A new start Using language课件(共19张PPT) 外研版(2019)必修第一册
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-10-19 07:39:06

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(共19张PPT)
Using language
Unit 1
A new start
Period 2
Content
Learning objectives
Lead in
Grammar Explanation
Practice
Summary
Homework
Identify and understand five basic English sentence structures through contextual examples.
Learning objectives
Match and analyze sentence pairs with similar grammatical patterns.
Apply the learned sentence patterns to write their own short paragraph or dialogue.
Lead in
Review: basic sentence structures
I saw a white-haired man.
I replied.
He gave me a smile.
I breathed deeply.
I looked at them in panic.
I was embarrassed.
His words made me a lot more relaxed!
a He was friendly.
b The exam made me quite nervous.
c I passed him a book.
d She agreed.
e He wrote a long letter.
f He talked loudly.
g She looked after her sister patiently.
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
e
d
c
f
g
a
b
What are these structures
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 1: S + V
I replied.
主语+谓语动词
She agreed.
主语
谓语
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb+Object
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 2: S + V + O
I saw a white-haired man.
主语+谓语+宾语
He wrote a long letter.
主语
谓语
宾语
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb+Indirect Object
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 3: S + V + O + O
He gave me a smile.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
I passed him a book.


间接宾语
直接宾语
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Linking Verb+Adjective
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 4: S + Linking V + Adj.
I was embarrassed.
主+系动词+形容词
He was friendly.

系动词
形容词
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb + Object + Complement
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 5: S + V + Obj + Obj. Compl.
His words made me relaxed.
主+谓+宾+宾语补语
The exam made me nervous.



宾补
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb + Adverbial
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 6: S + V + Adv.
I breathed deeply.
主+谓+状语
He talked loudly.


状语
Grammar Explanation
Subject + Verb + Object + Prep. Phrase/Adverbial
Let’s analyze some sentence structures:
Sentence Type 7: S + V + O + Prep. Phrase/Adv.
I looked at them in panic.
主+谓+宾+介词短语/状
She looked after her sister patiently.



介词短语/状
Practice
Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
"I woke up early." → S + V
"He gave me a smile." → S + V + O
"I looked at them in panic." → S + V + Prepositional Phrase
"His words made me a lot more relaxed." → S + V + O + C
Try to write your own
Picture Sequence Writing Task
Practice
Look at the pictures and tell a short story.
Try to use different basic sentence structures
(S+V,
S+V+O,
S+V+O+O,
S+Linking V+C,
S+V+O+C).
Story Starter
The boy was spinning a basketball on his finger.
Practice
He smiled proudly.
He looked at his classmates, trying to show off.
S + V + O: He spun a basketball.
S + Linking V + C: He was proud.
S + V + Prep. Phrase: He looked at his classmates.
Trouble Happens
Suddenly, the ball fell off his finger and hit a girl’s bag.
Practice
The bag dropped to the floor and her phone broke.
He looked around nervously and bent down quickly.
S + V + O + C: The ball made the phone break.
S + V + Adv.: He bent down quickly.
S + V + O: He imagined the girl.
He imagined the angry girl shouting at him.
S + V + Prep. Phrase: He looked around.
Your Ending
Now continue the story using your own imagination!
Try to write 3–5 sentences.
Use at least 3 different sentence patterns.
Practice
She gave him a warning look. (S+V+O)
He felt so embarrassed. (S+Linking V+C)
He said sorry to the girl. (S+V+O+Prep. Phrase)
The teacher made him apologize. (S+V+O+C)
Examples:
Summary
Basic Sentence Structures & Language Use
Sentence Pattern
① S + V 主语 + 不及物动词
② S + V + O 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
③ S + V + O + O 主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾 + 直宾
④ S + V + O + C主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
⑤ S + Linking V + C主语 + 系动词 + 表语
Summary
Basic Sentence Structures & Language Use
Key Sentence Review:
I breathed deeply. (S + V)
He gave me a smile. (S + V + O + O)
I looked at them in panic. (S + V + O)
His words made me a lot more relaxed! (S + V + O + C)
He was friendly. (S + Linking V + C)
Homework
Write a short story (60–80 words) based on your school experience. (Please use the basic sentence patterns we learned in this lesson.)
Please be prepared to share before class!