2026届高考英语二轮复习：形容词&副词课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
一轮复习
形容词&副词
形容词&副词
形容词
副词
基本用法、
位置、
-ed vs -ing辨析、
ly结尾的形容词
变化规则
常规+特殊
主要内容
分类、
基本用法、
位置、
构成、
辨析
比较级和最高级
1、基本用法
一、形容词
作定语: 放在名词前或后，修饰名词
1
something important (重要的事情)
作表语 ：
放在系动词后面，说明主语的性质或状态
2
The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的)
一、形容词
1.1 基本用法
a beautiful flower (美丽的鲜花)
She looks tired. (她看起来很累)
系动词：be
表像系动词：appear、seem
保持类动词：keep、stay、remain
变化性动词：become、turn、get、grow
感官动词：look、sound、smell、taste、feel
Today we are 　 (delight). All of you sound 　 (confidence). I believe each student can become　 (promise) in the future .And I wish all of you will keep 　 (sun) and 　 (act) forever.
delighted
confident
promising
sunny
active
作宾语补足语： 放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的性质或状态
3
They painted the wall white. (他们把墙刷成了白色。)
作状语： 修饰整个句子，其逻辑主语须与句子主语保持一致
4
He came back, tired and hungry.
(他回来了，又累又饿。) (伴随状态)
一、形容词
1. 1基本用法
We found the door open. (我们发现门开着。)
Unable to swim, he didn't go into the water.
(因为不会游泳，他没有下水。) (原因)
修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、状态或特征
2、位置
一、形容词
单个形容词
1
放在不定代词后：something important
多个形容词
2
a lovely small round old brown Chinese wooden writing desk
(一张可爱的、小的、圆的、旧的、棕色的、中国产的、木制的写字台)
一、形容词
2. 位置
通常放在名词前：an interesting book、a beautiful flower
限定词→评价词→大小、形状、新旧→颜色 →国别、来源、材料→用途或目的→名词
短语形容词
3
放在所修饰的名词后：a problem difficult to solve
This is the book easy to read.
美小圆旧黄，中国木书房
3、-ed vs -ing分词形容词 辨析
一、形容词
一、形容词
3. -ed vs -ing分词形容词 辨析
-ed分词, 多指人所处的心理状态或经历的情感变化, 主语一般是人，通常可以翻译为“感到......”
-ing分词, 常表示主语“具有令人......的特质\性质”, 主语一般是物,
通常可以翻译为“令人......”
此类词有：surprising & surprised; interesting & interested;
exciting & excited; pleasing & pleased; frightening & frightened; moving & moved; tiring & tired
a broken car、an interesting preson
一、形容词
3. -ed vs -ing分词形容词 辨析
即时演练
1. 这是个令人恐惧的故事。
2. 旅行是有趣的但也是累人的。
3. 我对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶
This is a frightening story.
Travelling is interesting but tiring.
I am surprised at this surprising news.
1、分类
二、副词
方式副词 ：描述动作进行的方式或状态。(quickly, slowly, carefully)
1
The boy cried loudly. (男孩大声哭喊。)
地点副词 ：表示动作发生的地点或方向。
(如 here, there, upstairs, everywhere)
2
Put the book here. (把书放这儿。)
He drove the car carefully. (他小心地开车。)
I have looked everywhere.(我各处都看过了)
1、分类
二、副词
时间副词 ：表示动作发生的时间。
(如 now, then, yesterday)
3
频率副词 ：表示动作发生的频率。
(如 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never)
4
He often goes to the library. (他经常去图书馆。)
We finished the work yesterday. (我们昨天完成了工作)
She will leave tomorrow. (她明天离开。)
She is always late. (她总是迟到。)
1、分类
二、副词
程度副词 ：修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度。
(如 very, quite, rather, too, almost)
5
The movie was very interesting. (这部电影非常有趣。)
She sings quite well. (她唱得相当好。)
疑问副词：用于引导特殊疑问句。(如when, where, why, how)
5
When will you come back (你什么时候回来？)
Why are you crying (你为什么哭？)
1、分类
二、副词
2、基本用法
二、副词
修饰动词：说明动作发生的方式、时间、地点、频率、程度等。
1
I often go swimming.` (我经常去游泳。) (频率)
修饰形容词：说明形容词的程度。
2
It's very cold today. (今天非常冷。)
二、副词
1.基本用法
She arrived yesterday.` (她昨天到的。) (时间)
She is extremely beautiful. (她极其漂亮。)
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词甚至整个句子，
修饰其他副词：说明副词的程度
3
修饰整个句子：表示说话人的观点或态度
4
Fortunately, nobody was hurt.` (幸运的是，没人受伤。)
二、副词
1.基本用法
He speaks English quite fluently.` (他英语说得相当流利。)
(quite 修饰 fluently)
Honestly, I don't agree with you.` (老实说，我不同意你。)
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词甚至整个句子，说明时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。
3、位置
二、副词
3、 位置
修饰动词时；通常放在动词后
1
二、副词
特别记：
频率副词 ：通常放在实义动词之前，
be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
He drove the car carefully. (他小心地开车。)
He often goes to the library. (他经常去图书馆。)
3、 位置
修饰形容词或其他副词时；通常放在被修饰词之前
2
二、副词
eg.
extremely important, very quickly
The movie was very interesting. (这部电影非常有趣。)
注意enough：作为程度副词时，必须放在被修饰的形容词或副词前。
He isn’t old enough to drive. (他年纪不够大，不能开车)
She didn’t run quickly enough. (她跑得不够快)
3、 位置
修饰整个句子时；通常放在句首，并用逗号隔开
3
二、副词
Obviously, he was lying. (显然，他在撒谎。)
However, we still had a good time. (然而我们仍然玩的很开心)
形容词变副词的规则
形容词&副词
三、变化规则
1. 通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly
如：quick → quickly
2. 以e结尾的：
元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）+e结尾，则要先去e再加ly，
如：true (真实的) → truly (真实地)
辅音字母+e结尾，直接加ly，
如：safe (安全的) → safely (安全地)
三、变化规则
3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，要变y为i加ly，
如: busy (忙碌的的) → busily (忙碌地)
4. 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的，要去掉e后再加y，
如： possible (可能的) → possibly (可能地)
三、变化规则
5、以ic结尾的，在词尾加ally，
如：basic (基本的) → basically (基本地)
6、以ll结尾的，加y
如：full→fully (充分地), dull→dully (无聊地、迟钝地)
所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词吗？
以-ly结尾的形容词
1.表示时间
常用的有：hourly每小时的， daily每天的， nightly每晚的， weekly每周的，biweekly两周一次的，monthly两月的，bimonthly两月一次、一月两次的，quarterly每季度，yearly每年的，biyearly两年一次的、一年两次的，early早的，timely及时，untimely不合时宜的，等等。
2.修饰人物特征的形容词
常用的有：friendly友好的, lonely孤独的, lovely可爱的unfriendly不友好的，kindly亲切的，等。
3.修饰事物的形容词
常用的有：likely可能的，costly花费大的，deadly致命的，等等。
即练即清
1. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera
brought a 　 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. (外研B2U4)
2. Dr. Sun Qiang, director of the research team, said they had been 　
(whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000
monkeys 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for more than 5 years. (北师大 XB3U9)
3. Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed 　
(dramatic) when the first telescope was angled at the night sky. (外研XB4U6改)
4. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some
　 (true) life-changing advantages. (译林B3U3)
completely
wholly
dramatically
truly
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词&副词
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
规则性变化
1
1. 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
如：small-smaller-smallest、short-shorter-shortest
3. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
如：large-larger-largest、nice- nicer-nicest
2. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
如：easy-easier-easiest、noisy-noisier-noisiest
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
规则性变化
1
5. 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most
如：interesting-more interesting-most interesting、
slowly -more slowly-most slowly
4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(辅元辅)，双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – est
如：hot-hotter-hottest、big-bigger-biggest
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
不规则性变化
2
原级 比较级 最高级
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
good/well better best
little less least
old older \elder oldest \eldest
far farther furthe farthest
furthest
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. many
2. difficult
3. big
4. heavy
5. cheap
6.nice
more most
more difficult most difficult
bigger biggest
heavier heaviest
cheaper cheapest
Let’s have a test (随堂检测一)：
nicer nicest
than，much；more，a little, a bit, a few,a lot, even, still, far, any
二.比较级的用法
句式1：“A比B更……”
1)修饰比较级的词：
Eg.这棵树比那棵树高得多。
This tree is much taller than that one.
Eg. Jim 的房间比Lucy的房间小一点点.
Jim’s room is a little smaller than Lucy’s.
A + be +adj比较级 + than + B
句式2：“越来越……”
注意：这里的and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
Eg. 我们班级变得越来越好了。
Our class becomes better and better.
Eg.如果你每天努力练习，你会跑得越来越快
If you practice hard every day, you will run
faster and faster.
比较级 + and + 比较级
句式3：越……，就越……
(1) 你读的越多越多，你读得越快.
The more you read, the faster you will be.
(2)越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
the +比较级…，the+比较级…
三.最高级的用法
1)用于最高级表示范围的介词短语有：
Eg.他在我们学校里是最高的。
He is the tallest in our school.
2).表示“...中最…之一”
3)...在…中是第几…的…”(从第二开始)
4）Which/Who … + 最高级, A, B or C
in…/of all…/among…
one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语
the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in/of 短语
Wang Yun is one of the most popular stars.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
课堂检测二：
一.用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is _______(thin) than Jim.
2. Tim is the ___________(smart) boy in his class.
3.David has the __________(many) story books of all the students.
4. The Internet makes our life nicer and ______ (easy) than before.
5. Our school is ______________ (beautiful) than before.
thinner
smartest
most
easier
more beautiful
1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of
which have been read hundreds of times 　 (previous). (外研XB1U1)
2. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as 　 (excite)
as you might think. (译林 XB3U2)
3. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the
artists who made the 　 (deep) impression on me were two of the greatest
Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (译林XB1U3)
previously
exciting
deepest
4. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to
　 (blind) trust what we have read. (译林XB2U1)
5. Eight years later, Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College
(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the 　 (high) prize given to graduates.
(人教B3U2改)
6. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 　 (courage) and kind figure
loved by many people. (人教XB1U1)
blindly
highest
courageous
7. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often
considered one of the 　 (smart) men who ever lived. (人教XB1U1)
8. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a
challenge, but even the 　 (simple) organisms can help teach us how to
achieve this. (外研 XB3U5)
9. Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.
All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's
　 (far) corners. (外研XB4U5)
smartest
simplest
farthest/furthest
10. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 　 (short) player
ever in the NBA. (北师大B1U2)
11. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
　 (long) than non-runners.
12. The most 　 (impress) costume is a dress decorated with auspicious
(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.
13. While running regularly can't make you live forever, it is 　
(effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
shortest
longer
impressive
more effective
14. Bioprinting(生物打印) may be a relatively new field but the results so far are
(encourage).
15. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something miss-
ing. Even 　 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
16. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in today's 　
(globe) economy, information, goods and money can move around the world at an
unbelievable speed.
encouraging
worse
global