/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. —Lisa, _______ you speak French?
—Yes, but only a little.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
2.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _______ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.
A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imagines
3.In fact, they don’t want to visit the History Museum ________.
A.in all B.at all C.after all D.above all
4.Danny didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.as B.so C.because D.while
5.—You are from England, aren’t you
—________. I’m from America.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m not
6.He ________ fly home tomorrow, isn’t he
A.will B.won’t C.is going to D.isn’t going to
7.They ________ leave their hometown during the war.
A.are forcing to B.are forced to C.were forcing to D.were forced to
8.The book was written by a famous writer ________.
A.in 1960s B.in the 1960s C.on 1960s D.on the 1960s
9.-- Why were you late for school this morning
-- I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.For
10.In order to sell more products, we should come up with more ________ ideas.
A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditional
11.— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Would
12.________ fact, he doesn’t want to go shopping with his mother.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
13.They are ________ the book “Tom Sawyer”.
A.interested at B.interested in C.interesting in D.interesting at
14.Attention please! The plane will _________ in five minutes.
A.take out B.take after C.take off D.take care
15.—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.need B.can C.must D.should
16.—Which subject do you think is ________, Molly
—French. I often fall asleep in French class.
A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring
17.His illness started ________ a slight cough.
A.at B.to C.with D.for
18.I think you’d better _________ to him and tell him the truth.
A.to write B.writing C.write D.to writing
19.When the teacher ________ the classroom, the students were reading English.
A.go into B.went into C.goes into D.gone into
20.It’s so hot in the room. Please _________ your coat.
A.take off B.put off C.take on D.put on
21.— Did you sleep well last night
— Not at all. It was ________ hot that I couldn't fall asleep.
A.very B.rather C.quite D.so
22.The TV ________ before the car.
A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.invents
23.The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method
24.Hearing her plan, the boss ________, “that’s a wonderful plan.”
A.nodded B.bowed C.shook D.waved
25.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
26.We _________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
27.The big table ________ much room.
A.takes up B.takes C.takes off D.took
28.—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone
—No, I seldom do that because it makes me ________.
A.uncomfortable B.relaxed C.convenient
29.Kevin couldn’ t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema.
A.repair B.steal C.buy D.leave
30.As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A.goes by B.runs out C.takes off D.turns up
31.Do you know who is the first woman ________
A.in the space B.on the space C.in space D.on space
32.I have trouble ________ the speaker.
A.understand B.understanding
C.to understand D.for understanding
33.The Chinese boy has black hair while his grandfather has ________ hair.
A.nice B.black C.short D.grey
34.Are you alone I just want a ______ word with you.
A.single B.new C.certain D.private
35.Trees used to be ______ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off
36.— ________ you tell us a story in English
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must
37.Please ________ some vegetables with a knife. I want to make a salad.
A.cut down B.cut up C.ask for D.blow out
38.Lily turned on the light ________ she could see who it was.
A.in order to B.so that C.because
39.There were many flowers in the park last year, ________
A.aren’t there B.isn’t there C.wasn’t there D.weren’t there
40.He is a ________ man. It seems that he knows everything.
A.silly B.lazy C.wise D.hard
41.—These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo.
—Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.
A.situation B.position C.imagination
42.I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________
A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision
43.The doctor advised my father to ________ smoking for his health.
A.give in B.give up C.give to D.give away
44.Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
A.were sent B.are sent C.send D.sent
45.The computer plays an important role in my ________ work.
A.free B.daily C.common D.usual
46.I’d like to congratulate you on your ________ after long time of hard work.
A.good grades B.new life C.energy
47.The word “cool” ________ young people so often these years.
A.uses by B.is used by C.is used as D.uses as
48.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A.disagree B.compete
C.discuss D.hit
49.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.health B.touch C.weight D.silence
50.Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you will probably forget some of them.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Finally D.Moreover
51.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _______ to enter the concert hall.
A.allows B.allowed
C.is allowed D.is allowing
52.The water on the ground ________ ice because the temperature was very low last night.
A.came from B.changed into C.prepared for D.cut down
53.—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
54.The next thing he saw was smoke________ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
55.—It may rain tomorrow.
—________, we’ll have to stay at home.
A.In the end B.In that case C.At least D.By the way
56.The club__________ by a group of teenagers.
A.organize B.organized C.is organized D.are organized
57.—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
58.Celine Dion’s songs are so ________ that millions of fans are ________ to watch her concert from all over the world.
A.charm; attract B.charmed; attractive
C.charming; attracted D.attractive; charming
59. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
60.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days ________.
A.had, off B.took, off C.put, off D.turned, off
61.He studied very hard ________ he could pass the exam.
A.such that B.in order to C.so as to D.so that
62.The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.so;as to D.enough;that
63.Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A.in B.beside C.across D.along
64.The government is taking measures to stop people ________ more trees.
A.to cutting down B.to cut down C.cutting down D.cut down
65.—It’s impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.
—I agree. But they ________ if we try our best.
A.can be overcome
B.need be overcome
C.can overcome
D.need overcome
66.There are ________ people in the hall that I can’t find ________ girl easily.
A.so many; such little B.so much; so little a
C.so many; such a little D.so much; so little
67.This problem is too difficult, and no one can ________.
A.work out it B.work it out C.works it out D.worked out it
68.— How do you like the newspaper 21st Century
— Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world.
A.covers B.talks C.writes D.says
69.—Everyone should ________ his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings, which can’t fly.
A.give up B.put up C.stick to D.pick up
70.—What should we do when we have new ideas
—We should ________ them ________ and then we will find out if they are useful.
A.cut; out B.try; out C.give; out D.work; out
71.The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats B.treated
C.is treated D.was treated
72.—Wenzhou ________ the ________ part of China. Isn’t it right
—Yes, it is.
A.lies in; eastern B.lies to; western
C.stays; northern D.remains; southern
73.What good news for us! We don’t have to pay for school ________.
A.any more B.no more C.so far D.no longer
74.— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)?
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A.will watch; does B.won’t watch; is done C.don’t watch; will be done
75.You ________ to tell him the news. It just made him sad.
A.need not B.doesn’t need C.need D.don’t need
76.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.moved B.remained C.shook
77.All living things ______ the sun for their growth.
A.depend of B.fill with
C.full of D.depend on
78.The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows
79.—What a nice classroom!
—It ________ every day.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.is cleaned
80.We are not allowed to ________ in the classroom after class for too long.
A.remind B.remain C.represent D.record
81.Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could hardly ______ what has happened.
A.remain B.remind C.review D.recall
82.Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once.
A.worked out B.pointed out C.put down D.waited for
83.These walls ________ stones.
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into
84.—I know you live near here. ________, do you live with your parents
—No, I live alone.
A.By the way B.To the way C.On the way D.In the way
85.Many old people take a walk after supper _______ have good health.
A.in order that B.as a result C.because D.in order to
86.China has offered much help to Japan since it ________ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).
A.hits B.is hit C.was hit D.will be hit
87.—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket
—I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm.
A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off
88.You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A.as long as B.as true as C.as well as D.as good as
89.I think we should plant more trees, not ________ trees.
A.put up B.look up C.cut down D.slow down
90.Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks
91.—What does your father do
—Guess what My father works in a theatre, but he doesn’t dance or sing. He plays the violin.
—Oh, I know. He is ________.
A.a pilot B.a musician C.an engineer D.a gardener
92.—How much water do we need
—Six bottles ________ be enough.
A.need B.should C.had better D.would rather
93._________ your behavior. I think you should learn how to control yourself.
A.Work out B.Take care of C.Give up D.Pay attention to
94.Because of the terrible weather, the Greens had to ________ their trip to Yunnan.
A.cut down B.cut short C.cut out D.cut in
95.The ________ is the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things.
A.business B.conversation C.achievement D.practice
96.—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
97.—There have been a bridge over the river. When _________ it _________
—Last year.
A.did; built B.did; build C.was; built D.is; built
98.A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will planted D.are planting
99.—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A.as important as; carries on B.more important than; depends on
C.not as important as; makes up D.less important than; stands for
100.—What do you think we common people ________ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout
—I think we ________ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.
A.must; can’t B.may; mustn’t C.need; shouldn’t. D.can; needn’t
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——Lisa,你会说法语吗?——会,但是仅仅一点。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;may可以,可能;can能,会;根据“Yes, but only a little.”可知,问是否会说法语,用can表示能力。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:《舌尖上的中国2》包括八集。它涵盖了150多人的故事和超过300种食物。
考查动词辨析。finds发现;proves证明;covers涉及、涵盖;imagines想象。根据“the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.”可推断,空格后是《舌尖上的中国2》所“涵盖”的内容。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:事实上,他们根本不想去参观历史博物馆。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;at all根本;after all毕竟;above all最重要的是。根据“In fact, they don’t want to visit the History Museum...”可知,此处表达他们根本不想去参观历史博物馆,not...at all“根本不,一点也不”。故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:Danny昨天没有去上学,因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。as因为,随着;so因此,所以;because因为;while当……时候,然而。根据语境可知,此处是在解释Danny昨天没有去上学的原因,即他生病了,所以应该用because表示原因。as虽可表原因,但语气较弱,多引导显而易见或附带的原因,且常置于句首,此处语境更侧重直接、明确的因果,不适用。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你来自英格兰,对吧?——不是,我来自美国。
考查反意疑问句。根据“You are from England, aren’t you ”和“I’m from America.”可知,回答的人不是来自英格兰,而是来自美国,因此应作否定回答,即“No, I’m not”。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:他明天要坐飞机回家,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句的用法。will将;won’t将不会;is going to将;isn’t going to不会。根据“isn’t he”可知设空处应用肯定形式,排除BD选项,且设空处应用be动词,排除A选项。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:在战争期间他们被迫离开他们的家乡。
考查动词的时态和语态。are forcing to正在强迫,现在进行时主动语态;are forced to被强迫,一般现在时被动语态;were forcing to正在强迫,过去进行时主动语态;were forced to被强迫,一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语They此处表示被动含义,表示“他们被强迫”,使用被动语态。根据时间状语“during the war”可知,应用一般过去时态。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:这本书是由一位著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。
考查年代的表达法。英语中,“in the +年份复数”是表达“某世纪某年代”的固定格式;“20世纪60年代”的正确表达为:in the 1960s。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你今天早上为什么上学迟到?——因为我病了,必须先去看医生。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. As 由于;B. Since 自从;C. Because 因为;D. For 因为,由于。因为前面提问的疑问代词是“why”,所以用because来作答,解释迟到的原因,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:为了卖出更多的产品,我们应该想出更多的创意。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的;creative有创意的;magical神奇的;traditional传统的。根据“In order to sell more products,”可知,为了卖出更多的产品,我们应该想出更多有创意的想法。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗?——当然。给你。
考查情态动词,Must必须,一定;Could可以;Need需要;Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:事实上,他不想和他妈妈一起去购物。
考查介词辨析。On在……上;In在……里;At在;For为了。根据“fact”可知,in fact表示“事实上”,用来引入一个事实或强调某事。其他介词不适用于此短语。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:他们对《汤姆·索亚》这本书感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:请注意!飞机将在五分钟之后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出;take after与……像;take off脱下,起飞;take care当心,小心。根据“The plane will...in five minutes.”可推断,此处指飞机将要“起飞”。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能在十分钟内做完家务吗?——是的,我能。
考查情态动词。need需要;can能;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句应用can开头。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:——莫莉,你认为哪门课无聊?——法语。我经常在法语课上打瞌睡。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;bored厌烦的;boring无聊的。根据“I often fall asleep in French class.”可知,法语课很无聊,故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:他的病始于轻微的咳嗽。
考查介词辨析。at在;to到;with由于;for为了。根据“His illness started … a slight cough.”可知,此处是指病开始于轻微的咳嗽,为固定短语start with表示“以……方式开始”。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我觉得你最好写信给他,告诉他真相。
考查had better的用法。根据“you’d better”可知,此处是固定用法had better do sth“最好做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在读英语。
考查动词时态。根据“the students were reading English”可知,主句为过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。go into意为“进入”,其过去式为went into。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:房间里太热了。请脱下你的外套。
考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;put off推迟;take on承担,呈现;put on穿上。根据“It’s so hot in the room.”可知,应该是脱掉外套。故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——一点也不。天太热了,我睡不着。
考查副词用法。very非常;rather相当;quite很;so如此。根据“hot that I couldn’t fall asleep.”可知,此处是固定句型so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
22.C
【解析】句意:电视比汽车发明得早。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明,一般过去时,主动语态;is invented被发明,一般现在时,被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时,被动语态;invents发明,一般过去时,主动语态。根据“The TV”和选项中的invent一词可知TV和invent之间构成被动关系,表示“电视被发明”;根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。invention发明(发明创造没有的东西);instruction说明;discovery发现(指发现本来就存在的东西);method方法。根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来存在的,此处“The...of antibiotics”应是指抗生素的发现。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:听了她的计划,老板点了点头,“这个计划太棒了。”
考查动词辨析。nodded点头;bowed鞠躬;shook摇头;waved挥手。根据“that’s a wonderful plan.”可知老板赞同这个计划,应该是点头。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:当我们过马路时,我们必须等到交通灯变绿。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,会;need需要;may可以。根据“We...wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.”以及常识可知,必须等红绿灯变绿才能过马路。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:这张大桌子占了很大的空间。
考查动词短语。takes up占(空间);takes拿,动词单三形式;takes off起飞;took拿,动词take的过去式。根据“The big table...much room.”可知,此处指占据空间。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢用手机看电影吗?——不,我很少那样做,因为这让我很不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的;relaxed放松的;convenient方便的。根据答语“No, I seldom do that because it makes me”可知,此处指不喜欢用手机看电影的原因,所以A项符合。故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:Kevien找不到他的手机了,我们所有人都认为他可能把它落在电影院了。
考查动词辨析。repair“修理”;steal“偷盗”;buy“买”;leave“离开,落下”。根据“he might…it in the cinema.”可知,手机可能会落在电影院,横线处缺的汉意是“落下”,其英文为leave。故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝,你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。
考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”;run out“用完”;take off“脱下”;turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知,此处是说时间流逝。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁是第一个进入太空的女性吗?
考查介词短语。in the space在这个空间中;on the space错误表达;in space在太空;on space错误表达。根据“the first woman”可知,此处想询问第一个进入太空的女性。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:我很难理解演讲者 (的话)。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略;因此,这里应用动名词形式understanding。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:这个中国男孩有黑色的头发,而他的祖父有灰白色的头发。
考查形容词辨析。nice美好的;black黑色的;short短的;grey灰白色的。根据“while而”可知,是将两人的头发颜色作对比,句中已有black,空处应选表示颜色的单词grey。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:你一个人吗?我只是有一些私密的话和你说。
考查形容词辨析。single单一的;new新的;certain肯定的;private私人的,私下的。根据“Are you alone ”可知,此处表示有私密的话和你说。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:20世纪70年代,村民们为了做饭而砍伐树木。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;cut off切断。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking...”和选项可知,人们为了生火做饭而砍伐树木。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗?——我想我可以。让我试一下。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Can能;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知我想我能做到。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:请用刀切碎一些蔬菜。我想制作沙拉。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;削减;cut up切碎;ask for要求;blow out吹灭。根据“I want to make a salad.”可知此处表达的是“请用一把刀切碎一些蔬菜”,用动词短语“ cut up”。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:莉莉打开灯,以便看清是谁。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里是由so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:去年公园里有很多花,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。主句为“There be”句型的过去时肯定句,反意疑问句需与主句时态及动词形式保持一致,故用过去时否定形式“weren’t there”。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:他是一个很有智慧的人。他似乎知道所有事。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;lazy懒惰的;wise智慧的;hard努力的。根据“It seems that he knows everything”可知,表示他知道所有事即他很有智慧。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:——在它的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后,这几天,中国人一直在关心熊猫丫丫的状况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;position位置;imagination想象。根据“Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.”可知上句说的是人们在乐乐死后一直关心丫丫的情况。故选A。
42.A
【解析】句意:我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议;situation情况;position位置;decision决定。根据上文“I don’t know …”可知,此处是在寻求建议。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:医生建议我父亲为了他的健康放弃吸烟。
考查动词短语。give in屈服;give up放弃;give to给予;give away赠送/泄露。根据“The doctor advised my father to...smoking for his health.”可知,医生出于健康的考虑,建议父亲戒烟,即放弃吸烟。故选B。
44.A
【解析】句意:地震后许多食物和水被立刻送到四川雅安。根据主语Lots of food and water和send 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据 happened可知是过去时态;故选A
45.B
【解析】句意:电脑在我的日常工作中起着重要的作用。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的,空闲的;daily日常的;common常见的,共同的;usual通常的,惯例的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述电脑在日常工作中扮演重要角色,daily work“日常工作”符合语境。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:我想祝贺你经过长时间努力后的好成绩。
考查词义辨析。 good grades好成绩;new life新生活;energy能量,能源。根据“after long time of hard work”可知,经过长时间的努力应是取得好成绩。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:近年来单词“cool”经常被年轻人使用。
考查动词的被动语态。根据主语“The word”以及所给的选项可知,应该用被动语态。由“young people”以及语法分析可知,应该由by引出动作执行者。由时间状语“these years”可知,用一般现在时。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意;compete竞赛;discuss讨论;hit打击。compete with与……抗争。故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:——我每天做晨练。它对我的全身都有效。——这是个好习惯。它有助于你保持健康。
考查名词词义辨析。health健康;touch触摸;weight重量;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:记下你想问的问题。否则,你可能会忘记其中的一些。
考查副词词义。however然而; otherwise否则; finally最终; moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题,后面说会忘记一些,可知,中间用表转折的词。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:快点!一旦音乐会开始,没有人被允许进入音乐会大厅。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。allows 一般现在时单数第三人称, allowed 过去式,is allowed 一般现在时的被动语态,is allowing 现在进行时。句子的主语与动词之间是被动关系,根据Hurry up!可知,句子应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:地上的水变成了冰,因为昨晚的温度非常低。
考查动词短语。come from来自;change into变成;prepare for为……作准备;cut down砍倒,降低。根据“because the temperature was very low last night.”可知,因为温度低,水会发现物理变化,变成冰。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你好!我能和珍妮讲话吗?——抱歉,她不在。要我带个口信吗?
考查动词辨析。take拿,带;read读;check检查;receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知,珍妮不在家,所以问对方是否需要带话,take a message“带话,捎信”。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:他看到的下一个东西是从房子后面升起的烟。
考查非谓语动词。rise上升,此处作后置定语,修饰名词smoke,被修饰词smoke与rise之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——明天可能会下雨。——如果是那样的话,我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语辨析。In the end最后;In that case如果是那样的话;At least至少;By the way顺便。根据“It may rain tomorrow.”可知明天会下雨,用In that case回答,表示如果那样的话就要待在家。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:这个俱乐部是由一群青少年组织的。
考查被动语态。主语the club是动词organize的承受者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词;又因为the club是第三人称单数,be动词需用is。故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:席琳迪翁的歌非常令人着迷,吸引了全世界数百万的歌迷去观看她的演唱会。
考查形容词及被动语态。charm吸引(动词);charmed吸引(过去式或过去分词);charming令人着迷的;attractive有吸引力的;attract吸引(动词);attracted吸引(过去式或过去分词)。根据“Celine Dion’s songs are so...”可知,此处表示歌曲令人着迷或歌曲是有吸引力的,此空应是形容词charming/attractive,作表语,排除选项A和B;而在此处“millions of fans are...to watch her concert”,主语fans和动词attract/charm之间是被动关系,用被动语态,谓语结构是be done,此时动词attract/charm应用对应的过去分词,此空应是attracted。故选C。
59.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
60.A
【解析】句意:我们大家在今年的五一假期都玩得很开心,因为我们有五天的假期。
考查动词短语。have+一段时间+off“休多久的假”;take sth. off“脱下……”;put sth. off“推迟……”;turn sth. off“关闭……”。根据“May Day holiday”和“five days”可知,此处指有五天假期,应用“have+一段时间+off”。故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:为了能通过考试,他学习很努力。
考查目的状语从句。such that如此……以至于;in order to为了,后面接to do sth;so as to等同于in order to;so that以便。根据“He studied very hard”和“he could pass the exam.”可知,努力学习是为了通过考试,so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句,故选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此的……以至于……;such +名词或名词短语+that从句,如此的……以至于……;so ... as to,如此……以致于,后接动词不定式;副词/形容词+enough to do sth.,做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句,C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”,故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:在河上的桥还没有建成之前,村民们不得不乘船到对岸去。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;beside在旁边;across从一边延伸到另一边,横贯;along沿着。根据“Before the bridge was built...the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.”可知,村民们不得不乘船到对岸去,是因为从岸这边延伸到岸那边的桥还没建成,across符合题意。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:政府正在采取措施阻止人们砍伐更多的树木。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is taking measures to stop people…more trees.”可知,此处考查:stop sb doing sth,固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,所以此处应填入动名词cutting down。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:——我们不可能避开这些困难。——我同意。但如果我们尽力,它们是能够被克服的。
考查情态动词及语态。can能够;need需要。主语“they”指代上面提到的困难,与overcome之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态;再由“if we try our best”可知尽力的话就能克服困难,用can be overcome表示“能够被克服”。故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:大厅里人那么多,我很难找到那么小的一个女孩。
考查结果状语从句。根据“people”是集合名词可知,应用many修饰,排除BD;再根据“girl”为名词单数可知,要用不定冠词a/an;little在此表示“小的”,修饰名词。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:这道题太难了,没有人能解出来。
考查动词短语和情态动词。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,排除CD。work out是“动词+副词”结构的短语,人称代词作宾语,需要放中间,故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得《21世纪英文报》怎么样?——精彩。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。
考查动词辨析。covers报道,涵盖;talks讲话;writes写;says说。根据“many news stories”可知,此处表示“报道 ”了许多故事,故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟,不会飞。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;put up张贴,挂起;stick to坚持;pick up拾起。根据“Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings, which can’t fly.”可知,这里指每个人应该坚持自己的梦想,stick to one’s dream表示“坚持某人的梦想”,故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:——当我们有新想法时我们应该做什么?——我们应该试用它们然后我们就会弄清它们是否有用处。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删除,删减”;try out“试验”;give out“分发”;work out“计算出,解决”。根据“we will find out if they are useful.”可知,新想法要试验后才知道是否有用。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:这只宠物狗是温暖的,有爱心的。它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待。
考查动词的时态和语态。treat… as“把……当做……来对待”。根据句意可知,这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗,因此它和动词treat构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。根据句中的“…is warm and loving”可知,应该用一般现在时,故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:——温州位于中国东部。对不对?——是的,它是。
考查动词辨析以及形容词辨析。lie in位于(表示在范围内);lie to位于(不在范围内,且不接壤);stay停留;remain留下。eastern东部的;western西部的;northern北部的;southern南部的。根据“Wenzhou...the...part of China”可知此处表示位于,且由常识可知,温州在中国的东部。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:这对我们来说是个好消息!我们不必再付学费了。
考查副词短语。not … any more不再;no more不再;so far到目前为止;no longer不再。根据上文“What good news for us!”提示,此处指的是不必再付学费了,空格前已有not,故应搭配any more使用。故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候看《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季?——直到你的作业完成,你才会看它。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“ Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4”可知“看”的动作没有发生,答语用一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句表示将来动作时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,not...until...表示“直到……才”;主句谓语用将来时的否定形式won’t watch, 从句主语homework与谓语动词do之间是“被动关系”,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:你没必要告诉他这个消息。这只会让他伤心。
考查need的用法以及主谓一致。need not“没必要,不必”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;doesn’t need to do sth.“没必要做某事”,主语为第三人称单数;need to do sth.“需要做某事”;don’t need to do sth.“没必要做某事”,主语为第二人称或者复数。根据“It just made him sad.”可知,上文指的是不必告诉他消息,且主语为you,由“to tell”可知,用“don’t need”符合题意。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。
考查动词辨析。moved移动;remained停留;shook摇动。根据句意可知,飞机应是在地面上停留了两个小时,故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:所有的生物都依靠太阳来生长。
depend of形式错误;fill with用…装满;full of充满…;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于。根据句意可知,万物的生长依靠太阳,故应选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;gives给;provides提供;shows展示。根据“…the local people with more chances”可知,应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会,此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:——多好的教室啊!——它每天都被打扫。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“everyd ay”可知时态是一般现在时,it指教室,和clean是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:课后我们不允许在教室里待太久。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;remain保持,继续存在;represent代表;record记录;根据“in the classroom after class for too long.”可知,此处指“逗留在教室里”,用remain,故选B。
81.D
【解析】句意:Dan昨天在车祸中受了重伤,他几乎不能回想起发生了什么事情。
考查动词辨析。remain保持,依然,留下;remind提醒,使……想起;review评论,复习,复查;recall叫回,召回,回想起。根据“...what has happened.”可知,Dan无法回想起发生了什么,用recall。故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误,并要求我们立即改正。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;pointed out指出;put down放下;waited for等待。根据“Our teacher…our mistakes”可知,老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:这些墙是由石头制作的。
考查被动语态。be made of“由……制作,能看出原材料”;be made into“被做成……”。根据“墙”和“石头”的关系可知,墙是由石头制作的,能看出原材料,故使用be made of。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:——我知道你住在这附近。顺便问一下,你和父母住在一起吗?——没有,我一个人住。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;On the way在路上;In the way阻碍。根据“I know you live near here. ..., do you live with your parents ”可知,此处是顺便问一下对方是否跟父母住在一起。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:为了身体健康许多老年人晚饭后去散步。A. in order that为了,后面跟从句;B. as a result结果, 因此;C. because因为,后面跟句子;D. in order to为了,后面跟动词原形。结合句意、语境和选项可知选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:自从日本遭受地震和海啸袭击以来,中国向日本提供了很多帮助。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。地震和海啸袭击是过去发生的事,从句主语是it为动作的承受者,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:——今天很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克?——我患了重感冒刚好。我不得不保暖。
考查动词短语辨析。take care保重;take place发生;take after长得像;take off脱下。根据“It’s hot today. Why not”可知天热了应是脱衣服,故选D。
88.A
【解析】句意:只要你坚持并为之努力,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查连词。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as true as和……一样真实;as well as和,以及;as good as和……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知,坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as,故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该种更多的树,不是砍伐树。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;look up查阅;cut down砍伐;slow down减速。根据“trees”可知此处指砍伐树木。故选C。
90.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你什么时候有机会说英语,你应该把握它。have a chance to do sth有机会做某事,后跟动词不定式。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
91.B
【解析】句意:—— 你父亲是做什么的?—— 猜猜怎么了?我父亲在剧院工作,但他不跳舞也不唱歌。他拉小提琴。—— 哦,我知道。他是一位音乐家。
考查名词辨析。a pilot飞行员;a musician音乐家;an engineer工程师;a gardener园丁。根据“He plays the violin.”可知,是一位音乐家,故选B。
92.B
【解析】句意:——我们需要多少水?——六瓶应该足够了。
考查动词辨析。need需要;should应该;had better最好;would rather宁愿。根据“Six bottles ... be enough.”可知,此处表示推测,用should表示。故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:注意你的行为。我认为你应该学会如何控制自己。
考查动词短语。Work out计算出;Take care of照顾;Give up放弃;Pay attention to注意。根据“your behavior”可知,是注意你的行为。故选D。
94.B
【解析】句意:由于天气恶劣,格林一家不得不缩短去云南的行程。
考查短语辨析。cut down砍伐;cut short缩短;cut out裁剪;cut in插队。根据“Because of the terrible weather”可知,因为下雨,所以缩短行程,故选B。
95.A
【解析】句意:商务活动就是通过制作买卖来赚钱的活动。
考查名词辨析。business生意;conversation对话;achievement成就;practice练习。根据“the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things.”可知买卖就是商务活动。故选A。
96.B
【解析】句意:——我什么时候交作业?——只要明天完工。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式,主语是it,be动词用is,complete的过去分词是completed,故选B。
97.C
【解析】句意:——河上有一座桥。它是什么时候建成的?——去年。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。it指的a bridge,与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据Last year可知,是一般过去时,因此为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:每年这里周围都种很多树,现在我们可以享受更清新的空气了。
考查时态和语态。句子主语“A lot of trees”与plant“种植”构成被动关系,因此空处用被动语态be+done的结构,排除选项C和D;根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant过去分词为planted。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要;more important than比……重要;not as important as没有……重要;less important than没有……重要;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于; make up组成;stand for代表;carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知,此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构,排除A、C;结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知,此处指“一年之计在于春”,也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要,第一空用形容词比较级,第二空用depend on。故选B。
100.D
【解析】句意:——在新冠肺炎疫情期间,您认为我们老百姓能为祖国做些什么?——我认为我们不需要做任何事情,除了待在家里和做一些锻炼来保持健康。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can’t不能够;may可能;mustn’t禁止;need必须;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;needn’t不必。根据“What do you think we common people … do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout”可知,此处询问能做些什么;根据“I think we … do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit”可知,不需要其他的事情,只能待在家里和做锻炼,故选D。
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