【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.给某人一些有关……的建议
2.在……方面薄弱
3.向某人求助
4.提高某人的阅读能力
5.多做阅读
6.理解文章大意
7.犯错误
8.考虑
9.深呼吸
10.试一试
11.建议某人做某事
12.母语
13.起源,根源
14.商人
15.讲某语言的人
16.当地的
17.外国的
18.根据,基本
19.欧洲的
20.王国
21.旅游者
22.看医生
23.还没有
24.难闻的气体
25.更糟糕的是
26.心情差
27.心情好
28.不能容忍某事
29.不能容忍做某事
30.希望做某事
31.希望……
32.希望某人做某事
33.顺便说一下
34.开一次班会
35.与某人分享某物
36.记笔记
37.练习做某事
38.复习当天的功课
39.更喜欢做某事
40.同意某人意见
41.尽可能常……
42.只要
43.坚持(做)某事
44.回答老师的问题
45.没机会做某事
46.表示尊重
47.在学校大门
48.一个和平与友谊的信号
49.做调查
50.肢体语言
51.挥她的手
52.被认为是
53.又抱手又跺脚
54.帮助某人做某事
55.即使
56.看一看
57.和某人分享某物
58.吃光
59.使……保持井然有序
60.炫耀
61.想出(主意);追上,赶上
62.整天
63.搜索;寻找
64.放弃
65.一天又一天
66.或者……或者……
67.落后
68.接受新挑战
69.任何时候
70.与……连接,连接
71.注意……
72.不但……而且……
73.事实上
74.把……投入到……
75.把……分成……
76.同意 (某人的) 看法
77.意义;意思
78.对话;对白
79.缺少的;丢失的
80.邻居
81.调查
82.解决
83.进步;进展
84.先锋;先驱
85.领导者;领袖
86.环境;条件;状况
87.能力
88.失明的
89.疾病
90.失聪的
91.社区;社会
92.化学
93.仍然是;保持不变
94.政府
95.谁(宾格)
96.任何人
97.与……相处
98.对……满意
99.得出解决方案;得出解答
100.浪费时间做某事
101.遵守诺言;守信
102.准时;按时
103.弄清楚;弄明白
104.(时间、空间)在……前面
105.平静下来;冷却
106.缺席;不出现
107.目前为止;迄今
108.适应,使适应于
109.偶然遇见;撞上,撞到
110.接到来电;收到信息
111.尽某人的责任;做分内工作
112.往前走,前进
113.眼神交流;目光接触
114.公开;露天;在户外
115.跳起来
116.带……去
117.足够高
118.哭喊求助
119.在……上面
120.谢天谢地
121.在某人去……的路上
122.迟到
123.匆忙
124.向……大喊
125.及时
126.追赶
127.跳出来
128.挽救某人的生命
129.摘下,脱掉
130.热情拥抱某人
131.突然
132.躺下
133.从……伸出来
134.如此……以至于……
135.跳出来
136.既不……也不……
137.掉下来
138.追逐;追赶
139.躺下
140.扑灭
141.摘下;脱掉
142.小心……
143.着急;匆忙
144.把……单独留下
145.从……伸出来
146.安全提示
147.远离
148.保持镇静
149.使瘫痪;降低,减少
150.密切注意;提防;警觉
151.突然;猛地
152.(把车)开到路边
153.及时
154.如此……以至于……
155.阻止某人干某事
156.遵守交通规则
157.期望某人干某事
158.尽可能快的
159.爬上椅子
160.一个13岁的女孩
161.返回学校
162.一个安全的地方
163.淋浴
164.拯救某人的生命
二、句子翻译
165.你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗?

166.我认为这件大衣不适合我穿。
167.在晚会上,你有必要穿西装。
.
168.未来电脑会比书籍使用得更多吗?
169.当你第一次见到日本人的时候,你应该鞠躬。
170.我一伸出我的手,他就鞠躬了。
171.令我吃惊的是,他亲了我的脸两侧。
172.班里的每个人都知道中国哪里产茶。
173.16岁的孩子不允许扎耳洞。
174.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made of)
175.浴室每周打扫一次。
.
176.在中国,直到18岁才允许开车 。
177.妈妈不允许我在网上和陌生人交朋友。(be allowed to)
178.你能告诉我这件外套是什么做的吗?
179.在美国,当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手还是亲吻?
180.最终,他成功地算出了这道数学题。
181.你们学校允许男生留长发吗?
182.它仍然被世界各地的人们所阅读和喜爱。
183.瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
184.那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。
185.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
186.因为Jack表现极差,所以被教练开除出足球队。
187.他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
188.只要我们对知识心存渴望,什么时候学都不晚。
189.由于天气不好,上周日运动会被推迟了。(put off)
190.这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了大熊猫的生活。
191.茶是被偶然发明的。
192.孩子们被分成了六个小组。(divide…into)
193.我想知道长城(the Great Wall)是怎样建起来的。
.
194.她和她的家人被迫搬到了另一个国家。
195.学生们被分成了3个小组进行讨论。(divide)
196.在博物馆内,你不可以触摸任何东西。
197.你看过那部讲述太空冒险的电影了吗?
198.1947年,她父亲使她的日记出版了。
199.昨天所有的男孩都被邀请参加你的生日聚会吗
200.我很高兴,因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
201.在明媚的阳光下,田野上有成群的羊儿、马儿。
202.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。
203.我想要一个人来和我分担忧虑。
204.电子书能被储存在阅读器中,这很轻便。
205.权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。
206.即将到来的亚洲电影节将现场直播。
207.本周六的那个有关电影的讲座被取消了吗?
208.我们应当学会防范我们周边可能有的任何危险。
209.你对污染感觉如何?
210.我们充满活力,渴望知识。
211.如果我们现在关注污染,未来就会充满希望。(pay attention to)
212.我跑步的时候,突然下雨了。(...when/while...)
213.她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 (invent)
214.我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
215.你知道这附近有意大利饭店吗?
216.据说她的父母不反对她跑步。
217.从地震发生到现在,他一直在给人们提供帮助。
218.这款计算机是一位十岁的学生发明的。
219.她毫无困难地回答了所有问题,并且很快领先于其他两名参赛者。 (ahead of)
220.他一毕业就进入了电影行业。
221.由于大雪,我们被迫缩短了旅程。
222.当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。
223.由于恶劣的天气,我们没有办法只能缩短行程。
224.这个机器人每星期都要检查一次,所以我对此根本不满意。
225.凭借刻苦学习,她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
226.这里的景色太美了,我们停下来拍了很多照片。 (so…that…)
227.这部电影太伤感,Linda都哭了。
228.Mr. Smith的演讲非常鼓舞人心,人们忍不住为他鼓掌。(用so...that结构)
229.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的分数翻倍了。
230.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。
231.王老师知识非常渊博, 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
232.这些水被污染得太严重了,不能使用了。
233.我们物理老师不可能在实验室里,因为他出国了。
234.你能想象他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步吗?
235.他曾参加了一个歌唱比赛,但失败了。(try out for…)
236.我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了,以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。
237.我的父母太忙了,很少有时间照顾我。(so…that…)
.
238.这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。
239.飞机将在10分钟之后起飞。
240.Denise如此兴奋以至于几乎无法保持平静。
241.我太害怕了,一动也不敢动。
242.我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
243.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
244.我听过你的讲座很多遍,已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.give sb some advice on/about 2.be weak in 3.turn to sb/ask sb for help 4.improve one’s reading ability 5.do more reading 6.get the main idea of the article 7.make mistakes/a mistake 8.think about 9.take a deep breath 10.give it a try/have a try 11.advise sb to do sth
【解析】1.固定短语give sb some advice on/about“给某人一些有关……的建议”,故填give sb some advice on/about。
2.固定短语be weak in“在……方面薄弱”,故填be weak in。
3.固定短语turn to sb/ask sb for help“向某人求助”,故填turn to sb/ask sb for help。
4.improve“提高”;one’s reading ability“某人的阅读能力”。故填improve one’s reading ability。
5.固定短语do more reading“多做阅读”,故填do more reading。
6.get“获得”;the main idea of the article“文章大意”。故填get the main idea of the article。
7.固定短语make mistakes/a mistake“犯错误”,故填make mistakes/a mistake。
8.固定短语think about“考虑”,故填think about。
9.固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”,故填take a deep breath。
10.固定短语give it a try/have a try“试一试”,故填give it a try/have a try。
11.固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,故填advise sb to do sth。
12.mother tongue 13.root 14.trader 15.speaker 16.native 17.foreign 18.base 19.European 20.kingdom 21.tourist
【解析】12.mother tongue“母语”。故填mother tongue。
13.root“起源,根源”,名词。故填root。
14.trader“商人”,名词。故填trader。
15.speaker“讲某种语言的人”,名词。故填speaker。
16.native“当地的”,形容词。故填native。
17.foreign“外国的”,形容词。故填foreign。
18.base“根据,基本”,名词。故填base。
19.European“欧洲的”,形容词。故填European。
20.kingdom“王国”,名词。故填kingdom。
21.tourist“旅游者”,名词。故填tourist。
22.see a doctor 23.not yet 24.terrible gas 25.what’s worse 26.in a bad mood 27.in a good mood 28.can’t bear/stand sth. 29.can’t bear/stand doing sth. 30.hope to do sth.
31.hope + that-clause 32.wish sb. to do sth. 33.by the way
【解析】22.see a doctor“看医生”,是固定表达,故填see a doctor。
23.not yet“还没有”,是固定表达,故填not yet。
24.terrible“难闻的”,是形容词;gas“气体”。故填terrible gas。
25.what’s worse“更糟糕的是”,是固定表达,故填what’s worse。
26.in a bad mood“心情差”,是固定表达,故填in a bad mood。
27.in a good mood“心情好”,是固定表达,故填in a good mood。
28.can’t bear/stand sth.“不能容忍某事”,是固定表达,故填can’t bear/stand sth.。
29.can’t bear/stand doing sth.“不能容忍做某事”,是固定表达,故填can’t bear/stand doing sth.。
30.hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,是固定表达,故填hope to do sth.。
31.hope + that从句,表示“希望……”。故填hope + that-clause。
32.wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填wish sb. to do sth.。
33.by the way“顺便说一下”,是固定表达,故填by the way。
34.hold/have a class meeting 35.share sth. with sb. 36.take notes 37.practice doing sth. 38.review the day’s lesson 39.prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth. 40.agree with sb. 41.as often as possible 42.as long as 43.stick to (doing) sth. 44.answer the teacher’s question(s) 45.have no chance to do sth.
【解析】34.“开会”用动词hold/have,“班会”class meeting。故填hold/have a class meeting。
35.share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,动词短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
36.“记笔记”take notes,动词短语。故填take notes。
37.“练习”practice,动词;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动词短语。故填practice doing sth.。
38.“复习”review,动词;“当天的课程”the day’s lesson。故填review the day’s lesson。
39.“更喜欢做某事”prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.,动词短语。故填prefer doing sth./ prefer to do sth.。
40.“同意某人意见”agree with sb.,动词短语。故填agree with sb.。
41.“尽可能……”as...as possible,“经常”often。故填as often as possible。
42.“只要”as long as,引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
43.“坚持做某事”stick to (doing) sth.,动词短语。故填stick to (doing) sth.。
44.“回答”answer,动词;“老师的问题”the teacher’s question(s),作宾语。故填answer the teacher’s question(s)。
45.“没机会做某事”have no chance to do sth.,固定搭配。故填have no chance to do sth.。
46.a sign of respect 47.at the school gate 48.a sign of peace and friendship 49.do some research 50.body language 51.wave her hands 52.be known as 53.cross her arms and stamp her foot 54.help sb do sth 55.even though
【解析】46.表示尊重:a sign of respect,respect“尊重”,故填a sign of respect。
47.在学校大门:at the school gate,school gate“学校大门”,故填at the school gate。
48.一个和平与友谊的信号:a sign of peace and friendship,peace“和平”,friendship“友谊”,故填a sign of peace and friendship。
49.做调查:do some research,research“调查”,故填do some research。
50.肢体语言:body language,固定短语,故填body language。
51.挥她的手:wave her hands,故填wave her hands。
52.被认为是:be known as,形容词短语,故填be known as。
53.又抱手又跺脚:cross her arms and stamp her foot,故填cross her arms and stamp her foot。
54.帮助某人做某事:help sb do sth,动词短语,故填help sb do sth。
55.即使:even though,从属连词,故填even though。
56.have a look 57.share sth. with sb. 58.eat up 59.keep...in order 60.show off 61.come up with 62.all day long 63.search for 64.give up 65.day after day 66.either...or... 67.fall behind 68.take on new challenges 69.any time 70.connect with 71.pay attention to 72.not only...but also... 73.in fact 74.devote...to... 75.divide...into... 76.agree with sb.
【解析】56.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
57.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
58.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
59.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
60.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
61.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
62.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
63.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
64.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
65.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
66.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
67.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
68.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
69.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
70.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
71.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
72.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
73.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
74.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
75.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
76.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
77.meaning 78.dialogue 79.missing 80.neighbour 81.survey 82.solve 83.progress 84.pioneer 85.leader 86.condition 87.ability 88.blind 89.illness 90.deaf 91.community 92.chemistry 93.remain 94.government 95.whom 96.anybody
【解析】77.meaning“意义;意思”,名词,故填meaning。
78.dialogue“对话;对白”,名词,故填dialogue。
79.missing“缺少的;丢失的”,形容词,故填missing。
80.neighbour“邻居”,名词,故填neighbour。
81.survey“调查”,动词或名词,故填survey。
82.solve“解决”,动词,故填solve。
83.progress“进步;进展”,名词,故填progress。
84.pioneer“先锋;先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
85.leader“领导者;领袖”,名词,故填leader。
86.condition“环境;条件;状况”,名词,故填condition。
87.ability“能力”,名词,故填ability。
88.blind“失明的”,形容词,故填blind。
89.illness“疾病”,名词,故填illness。
90.deaf“失聪的”,形容词,故填deaf。
91.community“社区;社会”,名词,故填community。
92.chemistry“化学”,名词,故填chemistry。
93.remain“仍然是;保持不变”,动词,故填remain。
94.government“政府”,名词,故填government。
95.whom“谁(宾格)”,,代词,故填whom。
96.anybody“任何人”,代词,故填anybody。
97.get along with 98.be satisfied with 99.come to a solution 100.waste time doing sth. 101.keep one’s promise 102.on time 103.figure out 104.ahead of 105.cool down 106.be absent from 107.so far 108.adapt to 109.run into 110.hear from 111.do one’s share/part 112.move on 113.eye contact 114.in the open
【解析】97.动词短语get along with表示“与……相处”。故填get along with。
98.动词短语be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填be satisfied with。
99.解决方案:solution,得出解决方案:come to a solution。故填come to a solution。
100.浪费:waste,浪费时间做某事:waste time doing sth.。故填waste time doing sth.。
101.动词短语keep one’s promise表示“信守承诺”。故填keep one’s promise。
102.短语on time表示“准时”。故填on time。
103.动词短语figure out表示“弄清楚”。故填figure out。
104.短语ahead of表示“(时间、空间)在……前面”。故填ahead of。
105.短语cool down表示“冷却”。故填cool down。
106.短语be absent from表示“缺席”。故填be absent from。
107.副词短语so far表示“到目前为止”。故填so far。
108.动词短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填adapt to。
109.动词短语run into表示“偶然遇见”。故填run into。
110.动词短语hear from表示“接到来电”。故填hear from。
111.动词短语do one’s share/part表示“尽某人的责任”。故填do one’s share/part。
112.动词短语move on表示“往前走”。故填move on。
113.短语eye contact表示“目光接触”。故填eye contact。
114.短语in the open表示“露天,在户外”。故填in the open。
115.jump up 116.take ... to 117.tall enough
118.shout for help 119.on top of 120.thank goddess 121.on one’s way to 122.be late for 123.in a hurry
124.shout at 125.in time 126.run after 127.jump out 128.save one’s life 129.take off 130.give sb. a big hug 131.all of a sudden 132.lie down 133.stick out of 134.so...that...
【解析】115.跳起来“jump up”,动词短语。故填jump up。
116.带……去“take...to”,动词短语。故填take...to。
117.高“tall”,形容词;足够“enough”,副词,修饰形容词时要后置。故填tall enough。
118.哭喊求助“shout for help”,动词短语。故填shout for help。
119.在……上面“on top of”,介词短语。故填on top of。
120.谢天谢地“thank goddess”,动词短语。故填thank goddess。
121.在某人去……的路上“on one’s way to”,介词短语。故填on one’s way to。
122.迟到“be late for”,形容词短语。故填be late for。
123.匆忙“in a hurry”,介词短语。故填in a hurry。
124.向……大喊“shout at”,动词短语。故填shout at。
125.及时“in time”,介词短语。故填in time。
126.追赶“run after”,动词短语。故填run after。
127.跳出来“jump out”,动词短语。故填jump out。
128.挽救“save”;某人的“one’s”;生命“life”。故填save one’s life。
129.摘下,脱掉“take off”,动词短语。故填take off。
130.热情拥抱某人“give sb. a big hug”,动词短语。故填give sb. a big hug。
131.突然“all of a sudden”,副词短语。故填all of a sudden。
132.躺下“lie down”,动词短语。故填lie down。
133.从……伸出来“stick out of”,动词短语。故填stick out of。
134.如此……以至于……“so ... that ...”,引导结果状语从句。故填so ... that ...。
135.jump out 136.neither…nor… 137.fall down 138.run after 139.lie down 140.put out 141.take off 142.be careful with 143.in a hurry 144.leave…alone 145.stick out of 146.safety tips 147.keep/stay away from 148.stay calm 149.bring down 150.pay attention to 151.all of sudden 152.pull over 153.in time 154.so…that 155.stop sb from doing sth 156.follow the traffic rules 157.expect sb to do sth 158.as fast as 159.climb onto the chair 160.a thirteen-year-old girl 161.return to school 162.a safe place 163.have a show/bath 164.safe one’s life
【解析】135.jump out“跳出来”,动词短语,故填jump out。
136.neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,故填neither…nor…。
137.fall down“掉下来”,动词短语,故填fall down。
138.run after“追逐;追赶”,动词短语,故填run after。
139.lie down“躺下”,动词短语,故填lie down。
140.put out“扑灭”,动词短语,故填put out。
141.take off“摘下;脱掉”,动词短语,故填take off。
142.be careful with“小心……”,形容词短语,故填be careful with。
143.in a hurry“着急;匆忙”,介词短语,故填in a hurry。
144.leave…alone“把……单独留下”,动词短语,故填leave…alone。
145.stick out of“从……伸出来”,动词短语,故填stick out of。
146.safety tips“安全提示”,名词性短语,故填safety tips。
147.keep/stay away from“远离”,动词短语,故填keep/stay away from。
148.stay calm“保持镇静”,动词短语,故填stay calm。
149.bring down“使瘫痪;降低,减少”,动词短语,故填bring down。
150.pay attention to“密切注意;提防;警觉”,动词短语,故填pay attention to。
151.all of sudden“突然;猛地”,副词短语,故填all of sudden。
152.pull over“(把车)开到路边”,动词短语,故填pull over。
153.in time“及时”,介词短语,故填in time。
154.so…that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句的连词,故填so…that。
155.stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”,动词短语,故填stop sb from doing sth。
156.follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”,固定搭配,故填follow the traffic rules。
157.expect sb to do sth“期望某人干某事”,动词短语,故填expect sb to do sth。
158.as fast as“尽可能快的”,固定搭配,故填as fast as。
159.climb onto the chair“爬上椅子”,固定搭配,故填climb onto the chair。
160.a thirteen-year-old girl“一个13岁的女孩”,故填a thirteen-year-old girl。
161.return to school“返回学校”,固定搭配,故填return to school。
162.a safe place“一个安全的地方”,故填a safe place。
163.have a show/bath“淋浴”,动词短语,故填have a show/bath。
164.safe one’s life“拯救某人的生命”,固定搭配,故填safe one’s life。
165.Do you know where silk is produced in China
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,助动词要用do,位于句首,首字母要大写;know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句,其中silk“丝绸”作主语,与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced;in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
166.I don’t think this coat suits me.
【解析】我:I;认为:think;这件大衣:this coat;适合:suit。根据语境可知,此题为一般现在时,且是省略that的宾语从句。I作主语,think作谓语时,否定需前移,借助助动词don’t;从句this coat作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填I don’t think this coat suits me.
167.It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party,作地点状语,位于句末;你:you,作宾语。有必要:necessary,作表语;穿西装:wear a suit。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,使用it作形式主语的结构,It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
168.Will computers be used more than books in the future
【解析】根据句意可知,句子为一般疑问句,且语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构成为:will+be done,变一般疑问句时will要提前;computers为主语;be used表示“被使用”;比书多:more than books;时间状语in the future放在句末。故填Will computers be used more than books in the future
169.You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子应是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。你:you,作主语;应该鞠躬:be supposed to bow,主语是you,此时be动词应用are;当你第一次见到日本人时:when you meet Japanese for the first time,for the first time是时间状语,位于从句的句末。故填You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
170.As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【解析】一……就:as soon as;我:I;伸出我的手:hold out my hand;他:he;鞠躬:bow。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。hold的过去式为held,bow的过去式为bowed。as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
171.To my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face.
【解析】令某人吃惊的是:to one’s surprise,此处使用形容词性物主代词my代替one’s;亲:kiss;在我脸上:on my face;两者都:both;侧,边:side。结合语境可知,这是发生过的事情,应该用一般过去时,动词kiss使用过去式,both要加上名词复数形式,所以side要变为sides,在我的脸两侧:on both sides of my face。故填To my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face.
172.Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
【解析】everyone“每个人”,in the class“在班里”,介词短语作定语修饰everyone,know“知道”,此句是一般现在时,不定代词作主语,动词用三单。where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,tea“茶”,produce“生产”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以从句用一般现在时被动语态,in China“在中国”,故填Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
173.Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。Sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其构成为be done,be动词用are;be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”;get one’s ears pierced“扎耳洞”。故填Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
174.It is made of used wood and glass.
【解析】be made of“由……制成”;it它;wood“木头”,不可数名词,used wood“用过的木头”;glass“玻璃”,为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时,描述事物的状态,再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
175.The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
【解析】浴室:the bathroom;打扫:clean,主谓之间是被动关系,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is;每周一次once a week。故填The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
176.People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知,句子虽未给出主语,但“直到18岁才允许开车”这件事对所有人都是如此,所以,主语可用people“人们”;aren’t allowed to drive不被允许开车;until 18 years old直到18岁;in China在中国。故填People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
177.I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
【解析】妈妈:my mother;不允许:be not allowed to do;我:I;和陌生人交朋友:make friends with strangers;在网上:online。结合语境和“be allowed to”可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词应用am,my mother作介词by的宾语。故填I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
178.Could you tell me what the coat is made of /Can you tell me what the coat is made of
【解析】你:you;能:can;告诉我:tell me;这件外套:the coat;什么:what;由……做的:be made of/be made from。分析句子可知,此句时态为一般现在时,是疑问句,且含有宾语从句;句中“你能告诉我”是主句,所以应是:Can you tell me或者更委婉的问法:Could you tell me;“这件外套是什么做的”是宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词应是what,语序是陈述语序,所以应是:what the coat is made of/from;因为外套的材料是可以看出来的,所以应用:what the coat is made of。故填Could you tell me what the coat is made of /Can you tell me what the coat is made of
179.In America, when you meet someone for the first time, should you shake hands or kiss
【解析】in America“在美国”;when“当……时”;you“你”;meet“遇见”;someone“某人”;for the first time“第一次”;should“应该”;shake hands“握手”;or“或者,还是”,连词,表选择;kiss“亲吻”。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时;主句为一般疑问句,情态动词should应提到主语you之前。故填In America, when you meet someone for the first time, should you shake hands or kiss
180.Finally/At last/In the end, he succeeded in working out the maths problem.
【解析】Finally/At last/In the end“最终”,副词修饰整个句子,置于句首,用逗号隔开;he“他”,作主语;succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”;work out“算出”;the maths problem“这道数学题”。本句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填Finally/At last/In the end, he succeeded in working out the maths problem.
181.Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school
【解析】(在) 你们学校:in your school;允许留长发:allow to have long hair;男生:the boys。主语boys是谓语动词allow的动作承受者,时态为一般现在时,所以本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态be allowed,复数名词作主语,be动词使用are;变为疑问句时,are提到句首,首字母大写。故填Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school
182.It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
【解析】根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is;仍然:still,放动词之前;读:read;喜爱:love;被:by;世界各地的人们:people all over the world。故填It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
183.China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
【解析】主语是China cups and cloth bags,和谓语use之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done;很多次:many times。故填China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
184.That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
【解析】那位亚洲女演员:That Asian actress;根据“将会”可知时态是一般将来时;扮演主角:play the lead role;在这部浪漫影片中:in the romantic film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
185.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
186.Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
【解析】因为:because of;表现极差:poor performance;被开除:be expelled;从足球队:from the football team;被教练:by the coach。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,语态为被动语态(be+done),主语是Jack,故be动词用was。故填Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
187.He was invited to competitions around the world.
【解析】根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态;被邀请到:be invited to...;主语是he,be动词用was;比赛:competitions;全世界:around the world。故填He was invited to competitions around the world.
188.It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】不太……可以……:never too+adj+to do sth;只要:as long as;渴望:be thirsty for。结合语境可知,句子为as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句主语为It,单数,首字母i需大写,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,never too late to learn表示“不太晚可以学”,表肯定,从句主语为we,复数,时态为一般现在时,be thirsty for表示“渴望”,be动词用are,介词for后需接名词knowledge“知识”。故填It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
189.The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】运动会:The sports meeting;推迟:put off,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
190.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
【解析】one-hour“一小时的”,复合词作定语修饰名词documentary“纪录片”,this“这个”,take a close look at“近距离观察”,the life of pandas“大熊猫的生活”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of pandas.
191.Tea was invented by accident.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,语态为被动,茶:Tea,作主语;被发明:was invented;偶然:by accident,作状语。故填Tea was invented by accident.
192.The children were divided into six groups.
【解析】孩子们:The children;六个小组:six groups。结合语境可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into“被分成……”,主语The children为复数,be动词用were。故填The children were divided into six groups。
193.I wonder how the Great Wall was built
【解析】根据中文可知,此句为主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般过去时的被动语态。主句中,我:I,作主语; 想:wonder,作谓语;宾语从句中,长城:the Great Wall,作主语;建成:was built,作谓语;如何:how,作状语。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。故填I wonder how the Great Wall was built。
194.She and her family were forced to move to another country.
【解析】她和她的家人:she and her family;被迫搬到:be forced to move to;另一个国家another country。结合语境可知本句为一般过去时,故填She and her family were forced to move to another country.
195.The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
【解析】学生们:the students;把……分成……:divide…into;3个小组:three groups;讨论:have a discussion。根据句中“被分成了”和语境分析,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是“the students”,be应用复数were;另外,学生分组的目的是为了进行讨论,因此应用不定式表目的,即to have a discussion。故填The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
196.You mustn’t touch anything in the museum.
【解析】根据中文分析可知,此句是否定陈述句。你:you,作主语;不可以:mustn’t,情态动词后加动词原形;触摸:touch,作谓语动词;任何东西:anything,作宾语;在博物馆内:in the museum,地点状语。故答案为:You mustn’t touch anything in the museum.
197.Have you seen the film about the space adventure
【解析】根据句意,可知时态用现在完成时,构成是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是you,助动词用have;看电影:see a/the film,see的过去分词是seen,此处为特指,用see the film;关于:about;太空冒险:the space adventure。故填Have you seen the film about the space adventure
198.Her father had her diary published in 1947.
【解析】分析句子结构,in 1947“1947年”为时间状语,应用一般过去时;主语Her father“她父亲”;“让她的日记出版”应用使役动词have,其过去式是had,其短语为:have sth. done。谓语动词publish“出版”;宾语her diary“她的日记”是动词publish的受动者,publish需用过去分词published。故填:Her father had her diary published in 1947.
199.Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,所有的男孩:all the boys,作主语;因此be动词用were,被邀请:were invited;某人被邀请做某事:sb. were invited to sw./do sth.;生日聚会:birthday party,作宾语;昨天:yesterday,作时间状语。故填Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
200.I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知,本句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句中,“我”I作主语;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,因此be动词用am;“高兴” happy作表语,;从句中,“被邀请”的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,“我”I作主语,“邀请”invite作谓语,且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为was done;“John的生日派对”John’s birthday party。故填I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
201.
In the bright sun, there are groups of sheep and horses.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为there be句型。“在明媚的阳光下”in the bright sun,首字母开头应大写;“成群的”groups of;“羊儿和马儿”sheep and horses;表示某地有某物应使用there be句型,主语为复数,be动词应使用复数are。故填In the bright sun, there are groups of sheep and horses.
202.It could be because the walls were painted blue.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时;主语是It,可能是因为:could be because;墙:the walls,和谓语paint之间是被动关系,be动词用were;蓝色:blue。故填It could be because the walls were painted blue.
203.I need someone to share my worries with.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是一个陈述句。我:I;想要:need;一个人:someone;和……分担:share...with;忧虑:worries。故答案为:I need someone to share my worries with.
204.E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般现在时;e-book“电子书”,表示泛指,用复数形式;can“能”;store“储存”,与主语之间构成被动关系,用be stored;in the reader“在阅读器中”;reader为单数,用it替代;reader为第三人称单数,动词用is;light and convenient“轻便的”;very“非常”为副词,修饰light and convenient。故填E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
205.Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
【解析】neither…nor“既不……也不……”,power“权力”,wealth“财富”,the most important thing“最重要的东西”,in our lives“在我们生活中”,此句是一般现在时,neither…nor连接并列主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
206.The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
【解析】根据题干可知,即将到来的亚洲电影节the coming Asian Film Festival;根据the coming Asian Film Festival可知,时态应该使用一般将来时态,亚洲电影节和直播之间应该为逻辑上的被动关系,因此,需使用被动语态。将被直播will be covered,现场的live。故填The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
207.Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
【解析】句子主语是this Saturday’s talk on films;分析句子可知,此处表述过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,且谓语cancel“取消”和主语之间是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是单数,助动词用has,变疑问句时,把助动词has放主语之前。故填Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
208.We should learn to guard against any possible danger around us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句是含有情态动词的肯定句,我们“we”,作主语;应当学会“ should learn to”,作谓语;防范可能有的任何危险“guard against any possible dange”,作宾语;我们周边“around us”,作状语。故填We should learn to guard against any possible danger around us.
209.How do you feel about pollution
【解析】如何:how;对……感觉:feel about;污染:pollution。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,how位于句首首字母大写,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填How do you feel about pollution
210.We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】我们:we;充满活力:be full of energy;渴望知识:be thirsty for knowledge。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语为we,be动词应用are。故填We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
211.If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【解析】关注:pay attention to;现在:now;污染:pollution;未来:the future;充满希望:hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称we,谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
212.It rained suddenly while I was running.
【解析】突然:suddenly;我跑步的时候:While I was running。根据句意及提示词可知,需由while来引导时间状语从句,从句多用进行时。因陈述的是过去的事,故从句时态是过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。故填It rained suddenly while I was running.
213.She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
【解析】此句应翻译成一个主从复合句,其中包含以when引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知,主句的时态既可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时,从句的时态采用一般过去时;主句主语:she;不知道:didn’t/doesn’t know;“电话是什么时候发明的”充当的是宾语从句的成分,因此要用陈述句的语序,且“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态,所以译作when the telephone was invented。故填She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
214.My brother runs as fast as I do.
【解析】my brother我哥哥,runs跑步,as fast as I do和我一样快,故填My brother runs as fast as I do.
215.Do you know any Italian restaurants around here
【解析】句子是一般疑问句,主语是you,疑问句借助do,放主语之前,后加动词原形know,宾语是any Italian restaurants,状语是around here。故填Do you know any Italian restaurants around here
216.It’s said that her parents have nothing against running.
【解析】“据说”it’s said that,首字母开头应大写;“她的父母”her parents;“不反对”have nothing against;“跑步”run。根据汉语提示可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句。her parents作主语;主语为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词have nothing against应使用原形;against为介词,后跟run的动名词形式。故填It’s said that her parents have nothing against running.
217.He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
【解析】he“他”;根据句意可知,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在,并且还要延续下去,可以使用现在完成进行时:have been doing,主语是单数,助动词用has;provide“提供”;help“帮助”;people “人们”;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,句子应用一般过去时;earthquake“地震”;occur“发生”。故填He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
218.This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
【解析】这款计算机:This kind of computer/This computer;是……发明的:be invented by;一位十岁的学生:a ten-year-old student,也可以用定语从句表达,即a student who is ten years old。根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,因此be要用过去式。故填This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
219.She answered the questions without difficulty/with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句为并列句,用and连接,且时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。她:she;回答问题:answer the questions;毫无困难:without difficulty/with no problems;很快领先:be soon ahead of;其他两名参赛者:the other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty/with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
220.He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school.
As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句的时态是一般过去时。他:he(作主语);一……就:as soon as;进入了:enter/go into(作谓语);电影行业:the film industry;毕业:graduate/finish school。故答案为:He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school. As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
221.We were forced to cut down our journey because of the heavy snow.
【解析】we“我们”;be forced to do“被迫做某事”,是固定表达;cut down“缩短”;journey“旅程”; because of“因为”,后加名词短语the heavy snow“大雪”。结合句意可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填We were forced to cut down our journey because of the heavy snow.
222.The local government provides places for homeless people to stay./The local government provides places to stay for homeless people./The local government provides homeless people with places to stay.
【解析】由句意知此句用一般现在时;“当地政府”the local government,在句中作主语;提供provide”,在句中作谓语,provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,provide sth. for sb. to do sth.“为某人提供某物去做某事”,主语“the local government”为第三人称单数,provide用第三人称单数形式;“无家可归的人”homeless people;“停留stay”,动词;“地方”place,可数名词,由句意知用复数形式,places to stay“可以停留的地方”,动词不定式作定语。故填The local government provides places for homeless people to stay./The local government provides places to stay for homeless people./The local government provides homeless people with places to stay.
223.Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the journey short.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般过去时。“由于”because of;“恶劣的天气”the bad weather;“我们”we;“没有办法只能做某事”have no choice but to do sth;“缩短行程”cut the journey short。故填Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the journey short.
224.The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
【解析】“这个机器人”the robot,“每星期都要检查一次”have to be checked once a week,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;“所以”so,“我”I,“对此根本不满意”be not satisfied with it at all,主语是I,be动词用am。故填The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
225.Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【解析】through“凭借”,介词;hard work“刻苦学习”;she“她”,作主语;make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单makes;chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
226.The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
【解析】sight“景色”,可数名词;here“在这里”,副词;so…that…“如此……以至于……”;beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,动词短语;take a lot of photos/pictures“拍很多照片”。根据汉语可知,句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时;The sights作主语,应用be动词的复数are的过去式were,后跟形容词作表语;that引导的从句中,we作主语,谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
227.The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【解析】film“电影”,此处表示特指,用the修饰;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;sad“伤感的”;cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
228.Mr. Smith’s speech was so inspiring that people couldn’t help applauding him.
【解析】Mr. Smith的演讲:Mr. Smith’s speech;鼓舞人心:inspiring;人们忍不住做:people can’t help doing sth.;为他鼓掌:applaud him;如此……以至于:so...that。结合语境可知,此题用一般过去时,can’t用过去式couldn’t。主语是Mr. Smith’s speech单数,因此be动词用was。故填Mr. Smith’s speech was so inspiring that people couldn’t help applauding him.
229.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【解析】because of her因为她,I我,put in more effort付出了更多的努力,and并且,my exam scores double我的分数翻倍了;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
230.In many eastern European countries, you’re supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
【解析】在许多东欧国家:in many eastern European countries;握手前:before shaking hands;你应该:you’re supposed to;摘下手套:take off your gloves。country“国家”为可数名词,被many修饰,需要用复数形式countries;短语shake hands意为“握手”,before是介词,后接动词ing,故为before shaking hands;be supposed to=should,表示“应该”,后接动词原形;短语take off意为“脱下、摘下”,结合句意,glove“手套”应用名词复数形式gloves。故填In many eastern European countries, you’re supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
231.Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,Mr. Wang“王老师”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语,后面接形容词,作表语,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”,是形容词,作表语;every student“每个学生”,是从句中的主语,look up to“钦佩”,做从句的谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;him“他”,作宾语,用宾格形式,故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
232.The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
【解析】太……而不能……:too...to...;so...that...引导结果状语从句;污染:pollute;严重地:badly;使用:use。结合语境可知,此题主语为The water,句首首字母t需大写,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,其后可用“too+adv.+to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”,句子也可为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,从句主语为it,指代the water,语态为被动,情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形,“be+过去分词”表被动。故填The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can’t be used.
233.Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”;physics teacher“物理老师”;can’t be“不可能是”;in the lab“在实验室里”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;结合汉语提示可知,从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,he“他”,作从句主语,has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
234.Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
【解析】根据句意及标点可知,此句是由can开头的一个一般疑问句,且是由that引导的宾语从句,从句时态是现在完成时,需用陈述句式。你能想象:Can you imagine (that);在化学上:in Chemistry;取得了很大的进步:make great progress。故填Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
235.He once tried out for a singing competition, but failed.
【解析】句子用一般过去时,主语是he;曾经:once;参加:try out for;一个歌唱比赛:a singing competition;但是:but;失败:fail。故填He once tried out for a singing competition, but failed.
236.I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【解析】我:I;已经听了您的讲座多次了:have attended your lecture many times;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了:I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
237.My parents are so busy that they seldom have time to look after me
【解析】由汉语可知,时态用一般现在时;太……而不能……:so ... that,引导结果状语从句;我的父母:my parents,作主句主语,be动词用are;忙碌的:busy,形容词作表语;他们:they,作从句主语;很少:seldom;有时间做某事:have time to do sth.;照顾:look after;我:me,用于介词后。故填My parents are so busy that they seldom have time to look after me。
238.This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是陈述句。这部小说:This novel (放句首首字母大写);如此……以至于:so...that,结果状语从句;激动人心:exciting;值得做:be worth doing;再读一次:reading again。故答案为:This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
239.The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
【解析】plane“飞机”,此处表示特指;take off“起飞”;in 10 minutes“十分钟后”。根据语境可知本句是一般将来时,用结构will do。故填The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
240.Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句用so...that结构,表示“如此……以至于”;excited“兴奋的”;此句的主语是she,代指Denise ;can hardly do sth“几乎无法做某事”;keep still“保持平静”。此句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主句主语是Denise,be动词用was,can的过去式是could。故填Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.
241.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
【解析】“我太害怕了”用“主系表”结构,主语用主格I“我”,系动词为be,形容词scared“害怕的”作表语;情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形move“移动”;两个句子用so...that...“如此……以至于……”连接,引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知,此题为一般过去时,主句be动词用was,从句can’t应用过去式couldn’t。故填I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
242.I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【解析】我I,粗心be careless,如此……以致……so...that...,忘了forget,重要的事情important things,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
243.While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【解析】while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室:in the chemistry lab;按照我说的去做:do as I say;please:请。结合语境,“按照我说的去做”是祈使句,此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
244.I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【解析】I“我”;listen to“听”;your lecture“你的讲座”;many times“许多次”;so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是I,助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
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