课件26张PPT。自主学习一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1. 课本,教科书 ________
2. 交谈 __________
3. 大声地 ______
4. 发音(n.) ___________
5. 句子 _________
textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentence自主学习二、认真预习1a-2c,找出下列短语。
1.制作单词卡片 ___________________
2.和朋友一起学习___________________
3.向老师请教 ______________________
4.听磁带 _________________
5.英语口语 _________________
make word cardswork with friendsask the teacher for helplisten to tapesspoken EnglishI study English
by working with friends.How do you study English? Warming-upI study English
by making word cards. I study English
by asking the teacher for help.I study English
by reading the textbook.n. 课本I study English
by listening to tapes.Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
___ a. by working with friends
___ b. by making word cards
___ c. by reading the textbook
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
…
1aother ways to learn Englishby watching English movies
by reading aloud
by using an English dictionary
by reading English books
by doing a lot of exercises
…Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.___ 1. Meiping___ 2. Peter___ 3. TonyListening1bbedI study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cPairworkHow do you study for a test?I study by…1234跟踪练习 ( )1. ____do you study for a test?
A. What B. How C. When
( )2. He learns English by____English songs.
A. listen to B. listening C. listening to
( )3.---How do you study for a test?
---I study by __________________ .
A. asking the teacher for help
B. ask the teacher for help
C. asking the teacher to help BCA1 ____ Does anyone learn English by
watching videos?
2 ____ Do you have conversations with
friends in English?
3 ____ What about listening to tapes?
4 ____ What about reading aloud to
practice pronunciation?
5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2aListeningn. 交谈; 谈话adv. 大声地; 出声地n. 发音a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____dbcaHave you ever studied with a group?Make conversations
using the information in 2a and 2b.Pairwork2cYes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.问题探究( )1. ---How do you study English so well?
--- ___ reading lots of books.
A. To B. Of C. By
( )2.Reading aloud can improve my___
skills so that everyone can understand my ___ English.
A.speaking ; spoken
B.spoken ; speaking
C.spoken; spoken
CA1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察
下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】
1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
【结论】
1. by表示位置,意为“__________ ”,如句1。
2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 ),
意为“ ”,如句2。
3. by+时间, 意为“ ”,如句3。
在……旁边 到(某时)之前; 不迟于乘/坐......【例句】
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
5. Tom studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
4. by用于 ________,意为“ ”,如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段, “ ____________ ”结构在句中作方式状语,意为“ ”或“ ”,如句5。
被动语态 by+v.-ing形式通过……方式借助……手段 被, 由【活学活用】
根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。1.?Mary?went?to?Beijing?________
(乘火车)?yesterday.2.?He?made?a?living?_____________ (靠卖水果)?in?the?past.
3.?They?have?to?arrive?at?the?village?
_________(八月以前). by train by selling fruitsby August 2. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
句型:
What about/ How about…? …怎么样?
后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. What /How about going to the zoo this
afternoon?
今天下午去动物园怎么样?3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to
understand spoken English是真正的主
语。该句句型为:
It’s+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是
“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如:
It’s easy for her to answer the question.
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…How do you study English?Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
2. — How do you study English so well?
— By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look
C. watching D. reading 巩固练习Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
What about ____________ to practice
pronunciation?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。
She studies English __________ the
textbook.
3. She improves her English ____________
___________ (通过加入英语俱乐部). reading aloud by reading by joining an English clubHow do you study English?
What about studying physics and
Chinese? Make a list.