2023年全国新课标一卷二次开发专题训练（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习

2023年全国新课标一卷二次开发
一、英汉互译
overcharge
take a short cut home
guided tour
depart
trap harmful bacteria
what trap they encounter
he figured
take on
facility
spare parts
an inquiring mind
make the case for
minimalism
intolerable
conclude by/with
draw on
be designed to do
be meant to
capitalize on
cancel out
in more technical terms
for whatever reasons
correlate
get a better sense of
go with
implication
underlying
beat sb up about
go a long way
shine through
win the day
meet n.
encase
neighboring town
laugh hard
have a good shot at
善举
增强自信心
尝试做
参加越野比赛
参加写作比赛
终点线
到达救助站
在学校礼堂举办的颁奖典礼
一阵掌声在大厅里回荡
示意我坐下
既感激又兴奋
离开他的办公室时，我重新找回了目标与决心。__________________________________________________________________________
二、词形变化
rent adj.___________
economy adj._______________
sustain adj.________________
strategy adj.________________
philosophy adj._______________
necessary n.________________
theory adj.__________________
statistic adj._________________
n.__________________
9. history n.历史学家_____________
10. sympathy v._________________
三、语法填空
1. Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all _____ was left was pure water.
2.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed___________(explore) of what it asks and why it works, _______ then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
3.This effect capitalizes on the fact ______ when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
4. In more technical terms, the wisdom ____ crowds requires that people’s estimates _____(be)independent
5. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the __________(average) from these groups were ___________(accurate) than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
6.In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 _____which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
7.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn _______strategies worked well for them.
8.That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality______ shine through. In fact, don’t wait _____ you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
9. ______reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race ______ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
10.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, _____ she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
11.The dumplings arrive _______(stream) and dangerously hot.
12.To eat one, you have to decide________ to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or _____(put)the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
13.The meat should be fresh with a touch of__________ (sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
14.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher ________(allow) me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic_____ acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
15.Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night ___ April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers________________(come)
长难句分析
1.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
主句是______________________________________________________；starting with … 为分词结构作__________；that 引导______从句，修饰先行词_______ 。
翻译：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
本句主干是：______________________________________；that引导的________从句由一个主从复合句构成，其中 when 引导的__________从句中又包含一个 that 引导的_________，修饰先 行 词 smaller groups , those 指代_____________ 。
翻译：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、英译汉
overcharge：对…… 要价过高；超额收费
take a short cut home：抄近路回家
guided tour：有导游带领的游览；导览游
depart：离开；启程；出发（正式，常与 from 搭配）；背离；偏离
trap harmful bacteria：吸收，留存
what trap they encounter：trap 此处为名词，指 “陷阱；困境”）
he figured：他认为
take on：承担（工作、责任等）；雇佣；录用；呈现（某种性质、外观等）
facility：设施；设备（常用复数 facilities）；场所；机构
spare parts：备用零件；配件
an inquiring mind：好奇心强的头脑；爱探究的精神
make the case for：为…… 提供充分理由；论证…… 的合理性
minimalism：极简主义
intolerable：无法忍受的；不能容忍的
conclude by/with：以…… 结束；通过…… 得出结论（by 后接动词 - ing，with 后接名词）
draw on：利用；凭借（经验、知识等）；临近；接近（指时间）
be designed to do：旨在做……；被设计用来做……
be meant to：旨在；意图是（表事物目的）；应该；理应（表责任、义务或预期）
capitalize on：充分利用（机会、优势等）
cancel out：抵消；中和（使两种力量、效果等相互抵消）
in more technical terms：用更专业的术语来说
for whatever reasons：无论出于何种原因
correlate：（使）相互关联；显示出关联（动词）；相关联的事物（名词）
get a better sense of：更好地理解；更清楚地认识
go with：与…… 相配；伴随…… 而发生；赞同；支持
implication：可能的影响（或作用、结果）；暗示；暗指
underlying：潜在的；根本的；隐含的
beat sb up about：因…… 严厉批评（或指责）某人；为…… 数落某人
go a long way：大有帮助；发挥很大作用；持续很长时间
shine through：（品质、情感等）显露出来；明显表现出来
win the day：获胜；成功；占上风
meet（n.）：运动会；会议；集会；会面
encase：把…… 装入盒子（或容器）；包裹；围住
neighboring town：邻近的城镇
laugh hard：开怀大笑；笑得很厉害
have a good shot at：很有机会做到；极有可能成功
善举：act of kindness
增强自信心：boost self-confidence
尝试做：give it a try；have a try/go at doing
参加越野比赛：compete in a cross-country race
参加写作比赛：enter a writing contest
终点线：the finish line/the finishing line
到达救助站：make it to the aid checkpoint
在学校礼堂举办的颁奖典礼：the award ceremony hosted in the school hall
一阵掌声在大厅里回荡：A burst of applause echoed in the hall/a round of applause rang through the hall
示意我坐下：signal me to take a seat
既感激又兴奋：a mixture of gratitude and excitement
离开他的办公室时，我重新找回了目标与决心。Leaving his office that day, I felt a renewed sense of purpose and determination.
二、词形变化
rent adj.rental
economy adj.economical
sustain adj.sustainable
strategy adj.strategic
philosophy adj.philosophical
necessary n.necessity
theory adj.theoretical
statistic adj.statistical
n.statistician
9. history n.历史学家historian
10. sympathy v.sympathize
三、语法填空
1.that 2.exploration;and 3.that 4.of; (should) be 5.averages;more accurate
6.in 7. what 8.that ,until 9.As;when 10.where 11.steaming 12.whether ;to put
13.sweetness 14.had allowed, by 15.on;were coming
四、长难句分析
1.主句是 I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism；状语；定语;forces
翻译：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
2.the key finding of the study was that ...;表语;条件状语;定语从句;the averages
翻译：这项研究的重要发现是，当大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时，这些群体（估算）的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。