【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版（2024） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-19 20:59:44 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
April 20 Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic(基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract(吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
1．When is Chinese Language Day
2．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day
3．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
4．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage
5．What are the advantages(优点) of learning a foreign language
6．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
1.建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
2.谈论学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
7．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
8．Who was Tony’s English teacher
9．What do you need to do when you have questions
10．How do you learn to take good notes
11．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
12．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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仔细阅读下面这篇短文，然后根据其内容回答五个问题。
Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or other.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning you hear “many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods (商品) off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you will know what you are hearing is a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
Think when you are listening.
When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us You may understand the passage better this way.
Pay attention to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how scientists got their results.
Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can write down some words of sentences that you think are important, and maybe you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
13．What do you need to do before you start to do listening
14．Why do you have to listen carefully to the first sentence
15．When should you try to do some thinking
16．What is important for you while listening
17．What’s the passage about
18．书面表达
Jim来自美国，他目前在广州初级中学读九年级，在汉语学习上，他遇到了一些困难。他上课难以听懂老师所说的。假设你是他的同学Weiwei，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈如何学好汉语。
要点提示：
1.表达自己对此问题的看法；
2.提供一些学习汉语的有用的建议（至少3点）。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Weiwei
第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
While many teenagers are trying to write articles (文章) for their exams, Jin Minzhe wrote a whole (完整的) book.
Jin Minzhe is from Suzhou, Jiangsu. He published (出版) his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin (《几尺惊鸿河山意》) in 2020. It is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (朝代). A young man fights for his homeland.
“I love reading Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In Grade Seven, I travelled to Wuzhen. Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived there, and then I thought about writing a wuxia story about him. I wrote day and night as my ideas kept coming. It took me about 20 days to finish the book,” Jin said.
Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he read four books every week. In middle school, he still read three to four books a month. He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books.
Family support (支持) is important to Jin. “My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner,” Jin said. “On weekends, my mom always takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures (讲座). She also took care of me when I wrote the book.”
In fact, reading not only makes him relaxed but also opens his eyes and enriches his life. “I’ll keep reading and writing,” he said.
19．When did Jin Minzhe publish his book
20．How long did it take Jin Minzhe to finish the book
21．How did Jin Minzhe improve his writing skills
22．What does Jin Minzhe often do after dinner
23．Do you like reading Why or why not
24．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
读完第一节（回答问题）的故事后，我们对于阅读的益处有了更深的理解。古语有云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”一次难忘的旅程也能让我们从中收获感悟与成长。为了激发同学们记录旅行经历，学校英语俱乐部特举办以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你难忘的旅程。
要求：
(1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。
Word bank (参考词汇)：exhibit (展品), guide (讲解员), Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子), dan dan noodles (担担面)
A Trip to Remember
Just as reading, traveling can also benefit (使受益) us a lot.
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（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself.
Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
— Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
25．What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer
26．Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before
27．Where did she take the “Entrance” exam
28．Who came first in the exam
29．How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
30．当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐
存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分
写作要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）应包括表格所有要点，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。
参考词汇：
knowledge知识；open one’s mind开阔视野；classical经典的；suggest建议
Growing Up with Good Books
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members has a big influence (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.”
31．Where does Tan Xiangying go to join a reading salon
32．What was Tan Xiangying’s opinion of education at first
33．How does Tan Xiangying feel about having a school life
34．When did Cui Xiaolan come up with the idea of the reading salon
35．How many members are there in the reading salon
36．读书是家庭教育的重要组成部分。假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校将开展一个主题为”读书伴我成长”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一份倡议书。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading is an important part of our daily life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do it now!
Students’ Union
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
37．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
38．What has China made great progress in
39．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
40．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
41．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
42．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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信息归纳
请阅读下列短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Are you often very tired and stressed out because of the long trip Maybe you can control it at the moment. A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (旅行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip. Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).
The Ostrich Pillow is a kind of new product which is very easy and light for travelers to carry. It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.
According to its inventors—the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example. And it isn’t heavy at all, so the travelers can carry it everywhere during the long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow has been described on the technology web site CNET as like “a giant garden squash gone soft”. The inventors say We have tried it in many places like at the airports, on the trains, on the airplanes, in the libraries, at the office, on a sofa and even on the floor and in fact it's really wonderful.”
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising aims are met. The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas. And the number so far is slightly more than 35,000 with 23 days remaining.
43．The country the company has found a new product.
44．The name of the new product.
45．The use of the new product.
46．The place you can store your hands.
47．The amount of the money the company is trying to collect.
48．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
不少城市正在创建卫生文明城市，你认为文明市民（a civilized citizen）应具备什么素质？作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，从身边事做起，为创建卫生文明城市作出自己的贡献。请你以“How to be a civilized citizen”为题，写一篇英语作文。
内容主要包括：
1. 我们必须尊重我们的老师，父母和老人，我们也应当帮助处于困境中的那些人；
2. 我们必须遵守交通法规；
3. 保护环境，不践踏花草，不乱丢垃圾，注意举止文明；
提示词语：respect，in need ，keep traffic rules，keep to the right，go across the street，traffic lights，step on the grass
注意：
1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many cities are creating civilized cities. What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Have you ever heard of the cars without drivers Don’t be too surprised if you see a car like this going down the road in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu company’s driverless cars. Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing. Let’s learn something about the driverless cars. Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own driverless cars. Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But driverless cars have their own problems as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be perfect enough. That’s because sometimes it may break down. When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes don’t work without any reason. And if this happened while driving, the results could be terrible. Improving the software could be the best way to deal with this problem.
49．Which company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month
50．When did the driverless cars begin to be developed
51．How many advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage
52．Do driverless cars have their own problems
53．What did the driverless car do when it mistakenly thought the laser beam was in its way
54．书面表达
假如你是中学生李华，阅读了上文后，你对无人驾驶汽车很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信给无人驾驶汽车专家Miller博士，谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的看法。内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的评价；
2. 提出你对无人驾驶汽车的疑问（至少两个）；
3. 邀请他下个月参加你校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
参考词汇：科技节（science festival）；讲座（lecture）
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars
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Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
With summer quickly coming, it’s the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks Let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. The team puts a special material inside the clothes. It can be changed between a crystal (晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment. It absorbs (吸收) heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer’s temperature.
As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all. Zhang Yongyi, a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said, “It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.”
In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves. Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators (纳米发电机) that can create energy in the clothing, they feel complete normal. Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing. “It feels like a common jacket”, he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
55．What kind of clothes has the Chinese research team created
56．Why wearers will not feel uncomfortable when they wear this kind of clothes
57．When did scientists in South Korea develop a wearable material that produces electricity
58．How to power the small electronic devices if people wear the special clothes
59．Is Sang-Woo Kim satisfied with his team’s work
60．书面表达
二十世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1.请描述你读完上文的感受；
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technology
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
After reading the passage above,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s on April 20. 2．By holding colorful activities. 3．Because people have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 4．The UK. 5．We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture. 6．例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you. I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills. Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日, 以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
1．根据首句“April 20 Chinese Language Day”可知，中国语言日是4月20日。故填It’s on April 20.
2．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese.”可知，通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故填By holding colorful activities.
3．根据“People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
4．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. ”可知，英国鼓励学生学习汉语。故填The UK.
5．根据“By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.”可知，我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故填We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明建议珍妮选修汉语课程；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学习汉语的重要性及学习汉语的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①suggest 建议
②development发展
③depend on取决于
[高分句型]
①Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.（whether引导的主语从句）
②Keep practicing every day and you can make it.（祈使句的肯定形式）
7．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 8．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 9．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 10．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 11．Three suggestions are mentioned. 12．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
7．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
8．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
9．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
10．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
11．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
13．Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 14．Because the first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. 15．When you are listening, try to do some thinking. 16．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 17．It’s about some tips on listening. 18．例文
Dear Jim,
I am very sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning Chinese. But it doesn’t matter. I think I can help you.
First, it’s difficult for you to understand what the teachers say in class. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to tell your teachers about that so that they can speak more slowly. And I think you should talk more often with your classmates in Chinese after class. That can help a lot. What’s more, you can improve your listening by watching news reports on TV.
In my view, the best way to learn Chinese is by using it. It’s one of the secrets of becoming a successful Chinese learner. Try to use Chinese as often as possible.
I hope my suggestions can help you! Where there is a will, there is a way! You will be a good Chinese learner.
Yours,
Weiwei
【导语】本文是一些有关听力的技巧。
13．根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松。故填Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.
14．根据“The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.”可知，因为第一句话告诉了你很多关于整篇文章的内容。故填Because the first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.
15．根据“When you are listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。故填When you are listening, try to do some thinking.
16．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，倾听时，记住一些重要的事实对你来说是重要的。故填It’s important for you to remember some important facts.
17．根据“Here are some tips on listening.”及整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章是一些关于倾听的技巧。故填It’s about some tips on listening.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对此问题的看法；
第二步，提供一些学习汉语有用的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
②in my opinion 在我看来
③the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法
[高分句型]
①I think I can help you.（宾语从句）
②Try to use Chinese as often as possible.（祈使句）
19．In 2020. 20．About 20 days. 21．By reading different kinds of books. 22．He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father. 23．Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge.（答案不唯一） 24．例文
A Trip to Remember Just as reading, traveling can also benefit us a lot.
Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. In the morning, we went to the Panda Valley. Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. In the afternoon, we visited Chengdu Museum. There were many interesting exhibits there. With the help of the guide, we learned a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. We felt amazed by the rich cultural heritage. In the evening, we went to Kuanzhai Alley. We tried delicious local food like dan dan noodles. It was a wonderful experience to taste the local flavors.
This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures. I hope to have more such meaningful trips in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自江苏苏州的金敏哲在2020年出版了自己的完整书籍《几尺惊鸿河山意》，介绍了他创作这本书的相关情况，以及他的写作技能来源和家庭支持等内容。
19．根据文章“He published his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin in 2020.”可知，金敏哲在2020年出版了他的书。故填In 2020.
20．根据文章“It took me about 20 days to finish the book.”可知，金敏哲花了大约20天完成这本书。故填About 20 days.
21．根据文章“He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books.”可知，金敏哲通过阅读不同种类的书籍来提高写作技能。故填By reading different kinds of books.
22．根据文章“My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner”可知，金敏哲晚饭后经常和父亲分享他的阅读经历和不同的想法。故填He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father.
23．此题为开放性试题，可根据自身实际情况回答，说明原因即可。示例答案为Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文（旅行分享类记叙文）；
②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）；
③提示：需包含旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人员）、活动与感受、以及从中得到的感悟，可适当发挥，使用参考词汇。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明旅行的益处并引出成都之旅；
第二步：按照时间顺序，依次描述上午、下午、晚上的活动及感受；
第三步：总结旅行的意义，表达对未来旅行的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip旅行
②turn out to be结果是
③can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
④learn about了解
⑤in the future将来
[高分句型]
①Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. （动名词作主语）
③They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. （“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”）
④“This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures.” （“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构）
25．She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less. 26．Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart. 27．In the town. 28．Anne and Gilbert. 29．He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted. 30．One possible version
Growing Up with Good Books
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮在绿山墙成长的故事片段，重点描写了她经历夏季成长变化、备考入学考试、等待放榜以及与好友戴安娜分享成功喜悦的过程，同时通过马修的骄傲反应展现了温馨的家庭互动。
25．根据“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less.”可知，安妮长得比玛丽拉高，并且说话变少了，故填She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less.
26．根据“I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.”可知，安妮想把想法像宝藏一样藏在心里，故填Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart.
27．根据“After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town.”可知，安妮去镇上参加了考试，故填In the town.
28．根据“‘Anne, you’ve passed,’ she cried, ‘and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.’”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特并列第一，故填Anne and Gilbert.
29．根据“‘Well now, I always said it,’ said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, ‘I knew you could beat them all easily.’”可知，马修非常高兴，为安妮感到自豪。故填He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“读书的益处”、“存在的现象”和“发出倡议”展开，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的益处（获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐）；
第二步，指出当前存在的问题（听音乐、看电视、上网占用时间）；
第三步，发出倡议（多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为生活的一部分）。
[亮点词汇]
①knowledge 知识
②open one’s mind 开阔视野
③would like to sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books.（宾语从句）
31．
She goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon. 32．She thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs. 33．She feels happy about that./Happy. 34．She came up with the idea of the reading salon in 2015./In 2015. 35．There are more than 500 (members/people)./More than 500 (members/people). 36．例文
Dear students,
Reading is an important part of our daily life. We can get knowledge through reading. Reading can not only open up a whole new world to us but also make us relaxed. And the more we read, the better we will write.
However, few of us have good reading habits, and many of us spend little time reading.
Reading can do lots of good to us. So, we should develop good reading habits. We can start with reading whatever we’re interested in. We can also read everything in our daily life, like movie ads and menus. Day by day, we will become better readers.
Let’s do it now!
Students’ Union
【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁的谭湘英每周前往重庆西沱镇一所小学参加家庭教育主题阅读沙龙的经历。
31．根据“she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon”可知她去那里的小学参加读书沙龙。故填She goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon.
32．根据“At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs”可知最初她认为教育是老师的责任，父母或祖父母只需满足孩子基本需求，故填She thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs.
33．根据“she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life.”可知她很开心拥有美好的校园生活，故填She feels happy about that./Happy.
34．根据“In 2015...So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知崔小兰于2015年提出阅读沙龙的想法，故填She came up with the idea of the reading salon in 2015./In 2015.
35．根据“the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500”可知目前沙龙成员已超过500人，故填There are more than 500 (members/people)./More than 500 (members/people).
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍读书的现状；
第三步，针对现状提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also不但……而且
②start with以……开始
[高分句型]
And the more we read, the better we will write. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
37．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 38．China has made great progress in science and technology. 39．He pays by his phone now. 40．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 41．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 42．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
37．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
38．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
39．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
40．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
41．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
43．America. 44．The Ostrich Pillow. 45．It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere. 46．Two side holes. 47．$70,000. 48．例文
Many cities are creating civilized cities .What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do We must respect our teachers, parents and the old. We should also be polite and honest. Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. It is important for us to obey traffic rules, too .When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red .What’s more, we should protect the environment. For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn’t drop litter carelessly .We should pay attention our manners. Let's try our best to become a civilized citizen.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品——鸵鸟枕，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。
43．根据“A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (方行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip.”可知，美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。故填America.
44．根据“Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).”可知，新产品是鸵鸟枕头。故填The Ostrich Pillow.
45．根据“It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.”可知，它可以帮助旅行者随时随地睡觉，包括在机场大厅和飞机上。故填It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere.
46．根据“It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example.”可知，它还有两个侧孔，你可以在那里存放你的手，故填Two side holes.
47．根据“The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas.”可知，该公司目前正试图筹集7万美元用于创意商业创意。故填$70,000.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过问题“创建文明城市，学生应如何做”引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍学生可以从尊重帮助别人、遵守交通法规及保护环境等方面，成为文明市民；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家从我做起，成为文明市民。
[亮点词汇]
①in need困难中的
②go across穿过
③step on the grass践踏花草
[高分句型]
①Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.（who引导的定语从句）
②When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing.（省略句）
49．Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company. 50．Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010. 51．Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./Three. 52．Yes, they do. 53．It slowed down or changed its direction. 54．例文：
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars. I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless car. And I want to know more about it. Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people
Next month, there will be a science festival in our school. My classmates and I are wondering whether you could come and give us a lecture about the driverless car. We will be very grateful if you could come.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点以及不足之处等。
49．根据第一段倒数第二句“Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing.”可知，百度公司上个月在北京的公路上测试了它的无人驾驶汽车。故填Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company.
50．根据第二段第一句“Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.”可知，无人驾驶汽车在2010年开始被研发。故填Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010.
51．根据第三段“Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。而且它们比普通汽车更环保、更方便，可以让残疾人或盲人更容易四处走动。因此提及无人驾驶汽车的三个优点。故填Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./ Three.
52．根据第四段“But driverless cars have their own problems as well.”可知，但无人驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故填Yes, they do.
53．根据第四段“The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction.”可知，当汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的去路，它会减速或者转换方向。故填It slowed down or changed its direction.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己对无人驾驶汽车的看法；
第二步，提出自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问；
第三步，邀请Miller博士下个月参加自己学校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
[亮点词汇]
① what’s more而且，更重要的是
② instead of代替，而不是
③ give us a lecture给我们做一个讲座
④ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
① I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
② Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive （whether引导宾语从句）
③ What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people （it作形式宾语）
55．Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. 56．Because the clothes are soft. 57．In August 2021. 58．By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves. 59．Yes, he is. 60．例文
After reading the passage above, I am proud of China. With the development of science and technology, China is getting stronger and stronger.
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet. The Internet plays a very important part in our daily life. Many people use the Internet every day. With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to make China better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技是如何改变人们的穿着的。
55．根据“A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.”可知中国的一个研究小组开发了一种新技术来制造可以改变穿着者温度的衣服。故填Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.
56．根据“As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all”可知由于衣服柔软，穿着者一点也不会感到不舒服。故填Because the clothes are soft.
57．根据“In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves”可知2021年8月，韩国科学家开发了一种可穿戴材料，该材料在移动时产生电力。故填In August 2021.
58．根据“Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves”可知佩戴者只需要自然移动即可为小型电子设备供电。故填By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves.
59．根据“Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing”可知在韩国成均馆大学工作的金相宇为他的团队开发这种服装感到骄傲。故填Yes, he is.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈谈科技对生活的改变，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你读完上文的感受；
第二步，选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
第三步，呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in在……方面扮演重要的角色
②communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.(宾语从句)
②With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.(and连接的并列句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优北师大版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
April 20 Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic(基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract(吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
1．When is Chinese Language Day
2．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day
3．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
4．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage
5．What are the advantages(优点) of learning a foreign language
6．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
1.建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
2.谈论学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
7．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
8．Who was Tony’s English teacher
9．What do you need to do when you have questions
10．How do you learn to take good notes
11．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
12．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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仔细阅读下面这篇短文，然后根据其内容回答五个问题。
Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or other.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning you hear “many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods (商品) off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you will know what you are hearing is a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
Think when you are listening.
When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us You may understand the passage better this way.
Pay attention to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how scientists got their results.
Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can write down some words of sentences that you think are important, and maybe you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
13．What do you need to do before you start to do listening
14．Why do you have to listen carefully to the first sentence
15．When should you try to do some thinking
16．What is important for you while listening
17．What’s the passage about
18．书面表达
Jim来自美国，他目前在广州初级中学读九年级，在汉语学习上，他遇到了一些困难。他上课难以听懂老师所说的。假设你是他的同学Weiwei，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈如何学好汉语。
要点提示：
1.表达自己对此问题的看法；
2.提供一些学习汉语的有用的建议（至少3点）。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Weiwei
第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
While many teenagers are trying to write articles (文章) for their exams, Jin Minzhe wrote a whole (完整的) book.
Jin Minzhe is from Suzhou, Jiangsu. He published (出版) his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin (《几尺惊鸿河山意》) in 2020. It is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (朝代). A young man fights for his homeland.
“I love reading Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In Grade Seven, I travelled to Wuzhen. Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived there, and then I thought about writing a wuxia story about him. I wrote day and night as my ideas kept coming. It took me about 20 days to finish the book,” Jin said.
Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he read four books every week. In middle school, he still read three to four books a month. He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books.
Family support (支持) is important to Jin. “My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner,” Jin said. “On weekends, my mom always takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures (讲座). She also took care of me when I wrote the book.”
In fact, reading not only makes him relaxed but also opens his eyes and enriches his life. “I’ll keep reading and writing,” he said.
19．When did Jin Minzhe publish his book
20．How long did it take Jin Minzhe to finish the book
21．How did Jin Minzhe improve his writing skills
22．What does Jin Minzhe often do after dinner
23．Do you like reading Why or why not
24．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
读完第一节（回答问题）的故事后，我们对于阅读的益处有了更深的理解。古语有云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”一次难忘的旅程也能让我们从中收获感悟与成长。为了激发同学们记录旅行经历，学校英语俱乐部特举办以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你难忘的旅程。
要求：
(1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。
Word bank (参考词汇)：exhibit (展品), guide (讲解员), Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子), dan dan noodles (担担面)
A Trip to Remember
Just as reading, traveling can also benefit (使受益) us a lot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself.
Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
— Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
25．What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer
26．Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before
27．Where did she take the “Entrance” exam
28．Who came first in the exam
29．How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
30．当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐
存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分
写作要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）应包括表格所有要点，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。
参考词汇：
knowledge知识；open one’s mind开阔视野；classical经典的；suggest建议
Growing Up with Good Books
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members has a big influence (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.”
31．Where does Tan Xiangying go to join a reading salon
32．What was Tan Xiangying’s opinion of education at first
33．How does Tan Xiangying feel about having a school life
34．When did Cui Xiaolan come up with the idea of the reading salon
35．How many members are there in the reading salon
36．读书是家庭教育的重要组成部分。假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校将开展一个主题为”读书伴我成长”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一份倡议书。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading is an important part of our daily life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do it now!
Students’ Union
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
37．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
38．What has China made great progress in
39．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
40．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
41．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
42．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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信息归纳
请阅读下列短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Are you often very tired and stressed out because of the long trip Maybe you can control it at the moment. A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (旅行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip. Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).
The Ostrich Pillow is a kind of new product which is very easy and light for travelers to carry. It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.
According to its inventors—the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example. And it isn’t heavy at all, so the travelers can carry it everywhere during the long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow has been described on the technology web site CNET as like “a giant garden squash gone soft”. The inventors say We have tried it in many places like at the airports, on the trains, on the airplanes, in the libraries, at the office, on a sofa and even on the floor and in fact it's really wonderful.”
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising aims are met. The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas. And the number so far is slightly more than 35,000 with 23 days remaining.
43．The country the company has found a new product.
44．The name of the new product.
45．The use of the new product.
46．The place you can store your hands.
47．The amount of the money the company is trying to collect.
48．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
不少城市正在创建卫生文明城市，你认为文明市民（a civilized citizen）应具备什么素质？作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，从身边事做起，为创建卫生文明城市作出自己的贡献。请你以“How to be a civilized citizen”为题，写一篇英语作文。
内容主要包括：
1. 我们必须尊重我们的老师，父母和老人，我们也应当帮助处于困境中的那些人；
2. 我们必须遵守交通法规；
3. 保护环境，不践踏花草，不乱丢垃圾，注意举止文明；
提示词语：respect，in need ，keep traffic rules，keep to the right，go across the street，traffic lights，step on the grass
注意：
1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many cities are creating civilized cities. What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Have you ever heard of the cars without drivers Don’t be too surprised if you see a car like this going down the road in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu company’s driverless cars. Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing. Let’s learn something about the driverless cars. Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own driverless cars. Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But driverless cars have their own problems as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be perfect enough. That’s because sometimes it may break down. When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes don’t work without any reason. And if this happened while driving, the results could be terrible. Improving the software could be the best way to deal with this problem.
49．Which company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month
50．When did the driverless cars begin to be developed
51．How many advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage
52．Do driverless cars have their own problems
53．What did the driverless car do when it mistakenly thought the laser beam was in its way
54．书面表达
假如你是中学生李华，阅读了上文后，你对无人驾驶汽车很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信给无人驾驶汽车专家Miller博士，谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的看法。内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的评价；
2. 提出你对无人驾驶汽车的疑问（至少两个）；
3. 邀请他下个月参加你校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
参考词汇：科技节（science festival）；讲座（lecture）
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars
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Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
With summer quickly coming, it’s the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks Let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. The team puts a special material inside the clothes. It can be changed between a crystal (晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment. It absorbs (吸收) heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer’s temperature.
As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all. Zhang Yongyi, a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said, “It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.”
In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves. Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators (纳米发电机) that can create energy in the clothing, they feel complete normal. Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing. “It feels like a common jacket”, he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
55．What kind of clothes has the Chinese research team created
56．Why wearers will not feel uncomfortable when they wear this kind of clothes
57．When did scientists in South Korea develop a wearable material that produces electricity
58．How to power the small electronic devices if people wear the special clothes
59．Is Sang-Woo Kim satisfied with his team’s work
60．书面表达
二十世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1.请描述你读完上文的感受；
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technology
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
After reading the passage above,
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s on April 20. 2．By holding colorful activities. 3．Because people have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 4．The UK. 5．We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture. 6．例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you. I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills. Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日, 以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
1．根据首句“April 20 Chinese Language Day”可知，中国语言日是4月20日。故填It’s on April 20.
2．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese.”可知，通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故填By holding colorful activities.
3．根据“People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
4．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. ”可知，英国鼓励学生学习汉语。故填The UK.
5．根据“By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.”可知，我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故填We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明建议珍妮选修汉语课程；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学习汉语的重要性及学习汉语的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①suggest 建议
②development发展
③depend on取决于
[高分句型]
①Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.（whether引导的主语从句）
②Keep practicing every day and you can make it.（祈使句的肯定形式）
7．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 8．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 9．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 10．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 11．Three suggestions are mentioned. 12．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
7．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
8．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
9．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
10．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
11．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
13．Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 14．Because the first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. 15．When you are listening, try to do some thinking. 16．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 17．It’s about some tips on listening. 18．例文
Dear Jim,
I am very sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning Chinese. But it doesn’t matter. I think I can help you.
First, it’s difficult for you to understand what the teachers say in class. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to tell your teachers about that so that they can speak more slowly. And I think you should talk more often with your classmates in Chinese after class. That can help a lot. What’s more, you can improve your listening by watching news reports on TV.
In my view, the best way to learn Chinese is by using it. It’s one of the secrets of becoming a successful Chinese learner. Try to use Chinese as often as possible.
I hope my suggestions can help you! Where there is a will, there is a way! You will be a good Chinese learner.
Yours,
Weiwei
【导语】本文是一些有关听力的技巧。
13．根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松。故填Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.
14．根据“The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.”可知，因为第一句话告诉了你很多关于整篇文章的内容。故填Because the first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.
15．根据“When you are listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。故填When you are listening, try to do some thinking.
16．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，倾听时，记住一些重要的事实对你来说是重要的。故填It’s important for you to remember some important facts.
17．根据“Here are some tips on listening.”及整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章是一些关于倾听的技巧。故填It’s about some tips on listening.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对此问题的看法；
第二步，提供一些学习汉语有用的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
②in my opinion 在我看来
③the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法
[高分句型]
①I think I can help you.（宾语从句）
②Try to use Chinese as often as possible.（祈使句）
19．In 2020. 20．About 20 days. 21．By reading different kinds of books. 22．He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father. 23．Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge.（答案不唯一） 24．例文
A Trip to Remember Just as reading, traveling can also benefit us a lot.
Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. In the morning, we went to the Panda Valley. Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. In the afternoon, we visited Chengdu Museum. There were many interesting exhibits there. With the help of the guide, we learned a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. We felt amazed by the rich cultural heritage. In the evening, we went to Kuanzhai Alley. We tried delicious local food like dan dan noodles. It was a wonderful experience to taste the local flavors.
This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures. I hope to have more such meaningful trips in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自江苏苏州的金敏哲在2020年出版了自己的完整书籍《几尺惊鸿河山意》，介绍了他创作这本书的相关情况，以及他的写作技能来源和家庭支持等内容。
19．根据文章“He published his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin in 2020.”可知，金敏哲在2020年出版了他的书。故填In 2020.
20．根据文章“It took me about 20 days to finish the book.”可知，金敏哲花了大约20天完成这本书。故填About 20 days.
21．根据文章“He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books.”可知，金敏哲通过阅读不同种类的书籍来提高写作技能。故填By reading different kinds of books.
22．根据文章“My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner”可知，金敏哲晚饭后经常和父亲分享他的阅读经历和不同的想法。故填He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father.
23．此题为开放性试题，可根据自身实际情况回答，说明原因即可。示例答案为Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文（旅行分享类记叙文）；
②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）；
③提示：需包含旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人员）、活动与感受、以及从中得到的感悟，可适当发挥，使用参考词汇。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明旅行的益处并引出成都之旅；
第二步：按照时间顺序，依次描述上午、下午、晚上的活动及感受；
第三步：总结旅行的意义，表达对未来旅行的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip旅行
②turn out to be结果是
③can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
④learn about了解
⑤in the future将来
[高分句型]
①Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. （动名词作主语）
③They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. （“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”）
④“This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures.” （“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构）
25．She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less. 26．Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart. 27．In the town. 28．Anne and Gilbert. 29．He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted. 30．One possible version
Growing Up with Good Books
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮在绿山墙成长的故事片段，重点描写了她经历夏季成长变化、备考入学考试、等待放榜以及与好友戴安娜分享成功喜悦的过程，同时通过马修的骄傲反应展现了温馨的家庭互动。
25．根据“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less.”可知，安妮长得比玛丽拉高，并且说话变少了，故填She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less.
26．根据“I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.”可知，安妮想把想法像宝藏一样藏在心里，故填Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart.
27．根据“After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town.”可知，安妮去镇上参加了考试，故填In the town.
28．根据“‘Anne, you’ve passed,’ she cried, ‘and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.’”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特并列第一，故填Anne and Gilbert.
29．根据“‘Well now, I always said it,’ said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, ‘I knew you could beat them all easily.’”可知，马修非常高兴，为安妮感到自豪。故填He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“读书的益处”、“存在的现象”和“发出倡议”展开，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的益处（获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐）；
第二步，指出当前存在的问题（听音乐、看电视、上网占用时间）；
第三步，发出倡议（多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为生活的一部分）。
[亮点词汇]
①knowledge 知识
②open one’s mind 开阔视野
③would like to sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books.（宾语从句）
31．
She goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon. 32．She thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs. 33．She feels happy about that./Happy. 34．She came up with the idea of the reading salon in 2015./In 2015. 35．There are more than 500 (members/people)./More than 500 (members/people). 36．例文
Dear students,
Reading is an important part of our daily life. We can get knowledge through reading. Reading can not only open up a whole new world to us but also make us relaxed. And the more we read, the better we will write.
However, few of us have good reading habits, and many of us spend little time reading.
Reading can do lots of good to us. So, we should develop good reading habits. We can start with reading whatever we’re interested in. We can also read everything in our daily life, like movie ads and menus. Day by day, we will become better readers.
Let’s do it now!
Students’ Union
【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁的谭湘英每周前往重庆西沱镇一所小学参加家庭教育主题阅读沙龙的经历。
31．根据“she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon”可知她去那里的小学参加读书沙龙。故填She goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon.
32．根据“At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs”可知最初她认为教育是老师的责任，父母或祖父母只需满足孩子基本需求，故填She thought education was a teacher’s job and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs.
33．根据“she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life.”可知她很开心拥有美好的校园生活，故填She feels happy about that./Happy.
34．根据“In 2015...So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知崔小兰于2015年提出阅读沙龙的想法，故填She came up with the idea of the reading salon in 2015./In 2015.
35．根据“the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500”可知目前沙龙成员已超过500人，故填There are more than 500 (members/people)./More than 500 (members/people).
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍读书的现状；
第三步，针对现状提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also不但……而且
②start with以……开始
[高分句型]
And the more we read, the better we will write. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
37．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 38．China has made great progress in science and technology. 39．He pays by his phone now. 40．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 41．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 42．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
37．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
38．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
39．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
40．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
41．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
43．America. 44．The Ostrich Pillow. 45．It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere. 46．Two side holes. 47．$70,000. 48．例文
Many cities are creating civilized cities .What qualities do you think a civilized citizen should have As a middle school student, what should we do We must respect our teachers, parents and the old. We should also be polite and honest. Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. It is important for us to obey traffic rules, too .When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red .What’s more, we should protect the environment. For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn’t drop litter carelessly .We should pay attention our manners. Let's try our best to become a civilized citizen.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品——鸵鸟枕，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。
43．根据“A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (方行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip.”可知，美国一家公司发现了一种理想的产品，可以帮助旅行者减少长途旅行中的不适感。故填America.
44．根据“Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕).”可知，新产品是鸵鸟枕头。故填The Ostrich Pillow.
45．根据“It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere, including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.”可知，它可以帮助旅行者随时随地睡觉，包括在机场大厅和飞机上。故填It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere.
46．根据“It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library, for example.”可知，它还有两个侧孔，你可以在那里存放你的手，故填Two side holes.
47．根据“The company is now trying to collect $70,000 for creative business ideas.”可知，该公司目前正试图筹集7万美元用于创意商业创意。故填$70,000.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过问题“创建文明城市，学生应如何做”引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍学生可以从尊重帮助别人、遵守交通法规及保护环境等方面，成为文明市民；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家从我做起，成为文明市民。
[亮点词汇]
①in need困难中的
②go across穿过
③step on the grass践踏花草
[高分句型]
①Besides, we should help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.（who引导的定语从句）
②When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing.（省略句）
49．Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company. 50．Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010. 51．Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./Three. 52．Yes, they do. 53．It slowed down or changed its direction. 54．例文：
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars. I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless car. And I want to know more about it. Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people
Next month, there will be a science festival in our school. My classmates and I are wondering whether you could come and give us a lecture about the driverless car. We will be very grateful if you could come.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点以及不足之处等。
49．根据第一段倒数第二句“Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing.”可知，百度公司上个月在北京的公路上测试了它的无人驾驶汽车。故填Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company.
50．根据第二段第一句“Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.”可知，无人驾驶汽车在2010年开始被研发。故填Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010.
51．根据第三段“Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。而且它们比普通汽车更环保、更方便，可以让残疾人或盲人更容易四处走动。因此提及无人驾驶汽车的三个优点。故填Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./ Three.
52．根据第四段“But driverless cars have their own problems as well.”可知，但无人驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故填Yes, they do.
53．根据第四段“The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction.”可知，当汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的去路，它会减速或者转换方向。故填It slowed down or changed its direction.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己对无人驾驶汽车的看法；
第二步，提出自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问；
第三步，邀请Miller博士下个月参加自己学校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
[亮点词汇]
① what’s more而且，更重要的是
② instead of代替，而不是
③ give us a lecture给我们做一个讲座
④ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
① I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
② Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive （whether引导宾语从句）
③ What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people （it作形式宾语）
55．Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures. 56．Because the clothes are soft. 57．In August 2021. 58．By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves. 59．Yes, he is. 60．例文
After reading the passage above, I am proud of China. With the development of science and technology, China is getting stronger and stronger.
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet. The Internet plays a very important part in our daily life. Many people use the Internet every day. With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to make China better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技是如何改变人们的穿着的。
55．根据“A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.”可知中国的一个研究小组开发了一种新技术来制造可以改变穿着者温度的衣服。故填Clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.
56．根据“As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all”可知由于衣服柔软，穿着者一点也不会感到不舒服。故填Because the clothes are soft.
57．根据“In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves”可知2021年8月，韩国科学家开发了一种可穿戴材料，该材料在移动时产生电力。故填In August 2021.
58．根据“Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices (电子设备) it moves”可知佩戴者只需要自然移动即可为小型电子设备供电。故填By moving naturally to power small electronic devices it moves.
59．根据“Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s in developing the clothing”可知在韩国成均馆大学工作的金相宇为他的团队开发这种服装感到骄傲。故填Yes, he is.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈谈科技对生活的改变，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你读完上文的感受；
第二步，选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
第三步，呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in在……方面扮演重要的角色
②communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.(宾语从句)
②With the Internet, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online and we can get all kinds of information easily.(and连接的并列句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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