2026年译林版九年级英语词性复习1 名冠代形副讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年译林版九年级英语词性复习1 名冠代形副讲义（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-19 21:43:22 | ||
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词性复习1
2025年江苏苏州中考真题：
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 44 （oneself）to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 45 （patient）showed him the way to properly brew（沏）Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 46 （bring）more friends each time.
Seeing how 47 （interest） they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays". She showed foreigners 48 to brew tea with traditional methods - from choosing the water temperature to 49 （follow）tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 50 （visit）, including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 51 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home," Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 52 （moment）was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her t notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. "This is why I keep teaching," Ms Wu said, showing 53 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room" For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
常考词类：名词 冠词 代词 介词 数词 形容词 副词 动词 连词 感叹词
名词
考点1 名词的分类与功能
一、名词的分类
类别 说明 例词
专有名 词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物或机构、组织的专有名称 1.人名、地名、国名、学科名、书名、电影名、报刊名等 China Daily, Roman Holiday
2.星期、月份、节日、语言 Sunday,April
3.组织、团体、机构 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
普通名 词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 teacher,dictionary
集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物的词 family,police,class
不可数 名词 物质名词 表示物质或材料的词 rice,water,hair
抽象名词 表示性质/特征/状态/情感或抽象概念的词 kindness,peace,truth
名词的功能和位置
作主语
Another good _________(choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper.
作动词的宾语
Our headmaster invited two students to share their_________(speak) on teamwork.
作介词的宾语
After a heated_________(讨论),the headmaster from different schools reached an agreement.
考点2 名词的数
可数名词单数变复数的变化规则
规则变化 （清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/）
情况 构成方法 例词
①一般情况 +s gift-gifts;invention-inventions
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾 +es bus-buses;brush-brushes 特例：stomach-stomachs
③以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,+es baby-babies;story-stories
④以f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v,+es leaf-leaves;knife-knives 特例：roof-roofs;belief-beliefs
⑤以o字母结尾 有生命，+es tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes hero-heroes
无生命，+s radio-radios;photo-photos 特例：kangaroo-kangaroos
不规则变化
构成方法 例词
①改元音字母 man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese
②单复数同形 sheep-sheep;deer-deer;fish-fish;series-series;aircraft-aircraft
③国籍变化 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s；German-Germans;Roman-Romans
④部分复合名词和名词词组 man teacher-men teachers;work of art - works of art; passer-by - passers-by;clothes shop-clothes shops; grown-up - grown-ups
⑤其他情况 child-children;ox-oxen;mouse-mice/mouses;person-people
名词的数的特殊考点
兼具可数与不可数的名词
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
room 房间 空间 exercise 早操/习题 锻炼
difficulty 难题 困难 pity 遗憾的事 同情
experience 经历 经验 agreement 协议 同意
success 成功的人/事 成功 charity 慈善机构 慈善
space 一段时间/空隙 太空/空间 wonder 奇观 惊奇
It’s_______pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have_______pity on them since they are part of our big family.
课本中常见的不可数名词
advice 建议 news 新闻 information 信息
attention 注意 pollution 污染 litter 垃圾
chess 国际象棋 progress 进展 luck 好运
control 控制权 research 研究 weather 天气
countryside 乡村 rubbish 垃圾 sugar 食糖
courage 勇气 safety 安全 traffic 交通
fun 乐趣 schoolwork 课堂作业 trust 信任
health 健康 housework 家庭作业 *wildlife 野生动物
wealth 财富 homework 家务劳动
-________exciting news!
-________fine weather!It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
【易错点】
某些不可数名词，有形容词修饰时，之前常加不定冠词。
a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育
a good time 一段美好时光 a heavy fog 一场浓雾
a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐
名词的量的修饰
①仅可修饰可数名词：
many、few、a few、a (great) number of
②仅可修饰不可数名词：
much、little、a little、a bit of；a large amount of；a good/great deal of
③可修饰可数、也可修饰不可数名词：
some、any、a lot of = lots of、enough、plenty of
a kind/type/sort/piece of...、a tin of...、a carton of...等计量
一些物质名词可用作可数名词，此时表示种类
fish-fishes、fruit-fruits、food-foods
考点3 名词所有格
’s所有格（主要用于表达有生命名词的所有关系）
构成 例词
基本构成 加 ’s Mike’s car；Mother’s Day；Louis’s pencil； Children’s Day；Women’s Day
以“s”结尾 加 ’ the twins’ father；Teachers’ Day
共同所有 最后一个名词词尾加’s Mary and Anna’s bag
分别所有 分别加 ’s Mary’s and Anna’s bags
复合不定代词 else 后加 ’s somebody else’s pencil
表店铺/诊所等 在名词后加 ’s at the doctor’s (clinic)；go to my aunt’s (home)
表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的名词 15 minutes' walk；2 weeks’ holiday
of所有格（通常用于表达无生命名词的所有关系）
a map of China；the weather of Suzhou；the legs of the desk
【易错：门的钥匙 the key to the door；问题的答案 the answer to the question】
双重所有格（表示特定人所拥有的一个或多个的人或物）
①of+ -’s所有格：a friend of my sister’s , an old friend of my father’s
②of+名词性物主代词：two photos of mine
考点4 常见形近名词
序号 单词 意义
1 award 奖品，奖金
reward 报酬，奖励
2 condition 环境，条件，状况
situation 形式，情况
3 chance 机会，可能性
change 改变，变化
4 instruction 指示
introduction 介绍
instrument 乐器
5 place 地方，名词
palace 宫殿
6 praise 表扬
price 价格
prize 奖品，奖赏
【2025年苏州中考词汇运用真题】
Some __________（宠物）can help people and even have jobs.
The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s __________.
As you grow up, you’ll find that many of your problems are just a p__________ of cake.
冠词
考点1 不定冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.用于首次提到的表示人或物的名词前，表示泛指，相当于数量“一”。 I looked up and saw a plane.
2.表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher.
3.用于可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物。 A bird can fly.
4.表示“每一”，用于表示频率、速度、价格等， 相当于per。 I go to school five days a week.
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.形容词最高级前加不定冠词，表示“很，非常”。 I think this is a most useful book to you.
7.人名或姓氏前加不定冠词，表示说话者“只知其名，不识其人”。 A Mr.Chen is waiting for you outside.
用于某些固定搭配中
for a while一会儿 in a word 总之 in a hurry匆忙
take a walk散步 go for a swim游泳 all of a sudden突然
as a result结果 make a living 谋生 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
a/an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前：
Aa an apple；an aunt；an American girl
Ee an eight-year-old boy；an exciting trip
Ii an idea；an interesting book
Oo an orange；an old man
a one-way street一条单行道
Uu a ”u”；a useful book；a UFO；a university
an umbrella；an unusual story
特殊 a European country；an honest boy；an hour
以元音音素开头的字母，如：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an
特殊用法
名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后
What an interesting movie!I’ve never seen such a good one before.
名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用quite a/an +adj.+n.结构；被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后
John has quite a few friends in China,because he is so kind a boy.
3.冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一次，一场，一顿，一件等”。
a strong wind；a great success；a great surprise
考点2 定冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.第一次提到某物时一般用不定冠词a/an； 再次提到时则要用定冠词the。 The plane I just saw was white.
2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard,Amy.
3.用于独一无二的事物前。 The earth moves around the sun.
4.用在形容词最高级、序数词前。 It’s the best movie I’ve ever seen. We are on the second floor.
*注意：最高级前面有形物代、名词所有格时，不加冠词。 This dress is my nicest one.
*注意：序数词表示名次、结果时，前面不加冠词。 He came first in the long jump.
5.用在西洋乐器前。 Jenny plays the piano.
6.“the+集体名词”，特指一类人/物。 the public，the police
7.“the+形容词”，表示一类人/物。 the young，the disabled，the old the elderly老年人
8.用在单数名词前表示一类人/物。 The orange is orange.
9.用于姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇。 The Browns came to see me yesterday.
10.用于表示方向、方位的名词前。 in the east，in the west，on the top，on the right，in the middle of
11.用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙等地理名词前。 the Yellow River， the Tianshan Mountains， the Pacific Ocean， the English Channel
12.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall，the Yellow River，the United Nations，the Times
13.用于逢十的年代前。 I began to learn English in the 1980s.
二、用于某些固定搭配中
at the age of...在……岁时 tell the truth说实话 in the way挡道；碍事
with the help of... 在……的帮助下 in the open air 在户外
take the place of...取代...... the result of... ......的结果 the number of... ...的数量
on the other side of... 在...的另一边
考点3 零冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.表人名，地名，国家名，学科名等专有名词前用零冠词。 He will visit London soon.
2.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等前用零冠词。 Nanjing Road;Hainan Island
3.表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词时，前面用零冠词。 The desk is made of wood. Museums are closed on Mondays.
4.名词前已有物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等修饰语时,用零冠词。 Every student likes English in our class.
5.三餐四季，星期月份，日期缩写，年份和部分公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。 have lunch,in summer,on Monday, in September,June 1st,in 2024, on Teachers’ Day，Christmas
注意：若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。 That event happened in the spring of 1932.
6.“零冠词+球类/棋牌类运动”。 He often plays football after school. They always play chess together.
7.“by+交通工具”，表示“交通、运输方式”。 by air/plane，by bus
注意：在take the car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中要用冠词。
8.称呼和表示头衔的名词前。 This is Professor Li.
9.含有mount、lake、river等专有名词前。 Mount Taishan,Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)
二、用于某些固定搭配中
in fact事实上 in time及时 on time准时
in danger 处于危险中 make fire生火 on duty值班，执勤
side by side并肩地 on earth究竟 make fun of...取笑
【2025年+ 2026年53真题】
1.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ______ late 1970s, according to ______ World Bank.
A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a
3.-Why are you so happy
-It's said that we'll have ______ 8-day holiday for ______ Spring Festival of this year.
A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;the
4.-Do you know how to spell ______ word“expensive”in English
-Yes. It begins with ______“e”.
A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．the;the
5.______ Wuxi you see today is quite ______ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a
代词
考点1 代词与限定词
代词（pron.）可用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语等。作定语时，代词常被称作限定词（det.），如指示代词、形物代、部分不定代词（all、each、either、another等）以及部分疑问代词（what、which、whatever等）
考点2 人称代词 + 考点3 物主代词 + 考点4 反身代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
it的非人称代词的用法
作形式主语
It is +adj.(+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
It takes/took/will take (+sb.) +st.+to do sth.
It’s said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known that...
It is + adj.+that从句.
作形式宾语
主语+think/find/make... it + adj. (for sb.) +to do sth.
I found____________not easy to get on with him.
构成强调句型
It is/was +被强调的成分+that/who +其他成分
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
【it、one、that的区别】
it 同类同物 The book is mine.It is very interesting.
one 同类异物（复数是ones） -Who has a pen -I have one.
that 常见于比较级结构 （复数是those） The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
二、反身代词的常见词组
by oneself 独自 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用
teach oneself 自学 speak/talk to oneself 自言自语
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 lose oneself (in....) 迷路 (沉迷于...)
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 devote oneself to... 致力于...
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make oneself at home 不受拘束
come to oneself 恢复知觉 keep secrets to oneself 将秘密埋在心底
考点5 指示代词-略
考点6 不定代词
普通不定代词
①some & any ②many & much ③a few,few & a little,little
④both & either & neither
⑤any & all & none
⑥each & every
⑦other & others & the other & the others & another
other 表示“另外的，其他的”，通常与复数名词连用； I’ll wear my other shoes—these are dirty.
others 泛指别的人或物，others=other +复数名词 (剩下的其中一部分); Some boys are reading;others are listening to the radio.
the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”； One man are arrested,but the other (one) got away.
the others the others=the other+名词复数 (剩下的其他全部)； This is the last copy.All the others have been sold.
another 表示”任何一个，另一个”，用于三者及三者以上，可单独使用，也可接单数名词或复数名词； The first ship as followed by another (ship). Please give me another ten minutes. (=ten more minutes)
复合不定代词
1.some-类复合不定代词与 any-类复合不定代词的用法
①Would you like_________to drink
②If________calls,tell him I’m not at home.
③You’ve been so quiet today,Tom.Talk to me.Say something.__________!
2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式
①Nothing__________(要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
3.形容词、else或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后
Do you want pizza for dinner or something else
考点7 其他代词
疑问代词
如who、whom、whose、what、which用于构成特殊疑问句。
关系代词
如that、who(m)、which等，用于引导定语从句。
连接代词
如what、who(m)、which等，用于引导宾语从句等名词性从句。
【2026年53真题】
-I’m sorry.You can park on ________side of the street,or you will be fined.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
-Which of the scraves yill you take,Simon
-________.One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
3.The China you see today is quite a different country from_________it used to be.It has become greener and wealthier.
A.this B.that C.the one D.不填
4.-May I take your order,sir -I’m very thirsty._________you can get.Just get it now.
A.everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
形容词&副词
考点1 形容词的分类和功能
一、常见易混淆形容词辨析
ing形容词&ed形容词
-ing形容词 surprising frightening moving tiring exciting
-ed形容词 surprised frightened moved tired excited
older&elder
older 较旧的，年迈的 Your bike is older than mine.
elder 年长的，资格老的 He is my elder brother.
alone&lonely
alone 强调“独自一人” 多作副词，表示“独自地” He lives alone.
lonely 强调“寂寞的” 作定语时，表示“偏僻的” Jim feels lonely. The man lived on a lonely island.
alive&living&lively
alive 多作表语，表示“活着的” Was the snake alive or dead
living 多作定语时，表示“活着的” All the living things need food to grow.
lively 表示“活泼的”“活跃的” That’s a lively baby.
sleepy&asleep&sleeping
sleepy 表示“困倦的”,还没有睡着 He felt sleepy in class.
asleep 表示“睡着了的”，常作表语 He fell asleep in class.
sleeping 表示“睡着了的”常作定语 Look at the sleeping baby.
dead&dying
dead 表示“死了的” His grandpa has been dead for three years.
dying 表示“奄奄一息的” The little bird is dying.
考点2 副词的分类和功能
一、兼具形容词和副词词性的词
单词 形容词词义 副词词义 加-ly后的词义
1 early 早的；提前的 在早期；提前 /
2 late 迟的 迟；晚 lately 最近
3 fast 快的 快地 /
4 hard 辛苦的；艰难的；硬的 努力地；费力地；猛烈地 hardly 几乎不
5 high 高的 向高处；在高处 highly 很;非常;赞赏地
6 deep 深的 深深地；在深处 deeply 深刻地；在深处
7 close 亲密的；严密的 不远地；接近 closely密切地；仔细地
8 wide 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 充分地 widely广泛地
9 free 空闲的；自由的；免费的 免费地；未固定地 freely自由地；直率地
10 straight 笔直的 直接；径直 /
11 pretty 漂亮的；美观的 相当；很 prettily 精美地
12 most 最多的 最；最大程度地 mostly主要地
13 last 最后的；仅剩的；最近的 最近；上一次；最后 lastly最后一点；最后
14 long 长的；长期的 长期地；长久地 /
考点3 与形副相关的特殊句型-略
考点4形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
规则变化
用法 例子
单音节和少数双音节词 一般情况下，直接+er/est high→higher→highest
以不发音字母e结尾，+r/st safe→safer→safest
以辅音字母＋y结尾，改y为i，+er/est easy→easier→easiest
重读闭音节，辅元辅结构，双写尾字母，+er/est hot→hotter→hottest
多音节和部分双音节词 一般情况下，在前面+more/most useful→more useful→most useful expensive→more expensive→most expensive
*注意：以下双音节词有两种形式：
如clever，quiet，polite，simple，narrow等，既可以变化词尾，也可在原级前加more或most。
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(较远) farthest(最远)
further(较远；进一步) furthest(最远；最大限度)
old older(年纪较大的) oldest(年纪最大的)
elder(较年长的) eldest(最年长的)
常用的句式结构
原级常用结构-详见Mind map 3
比较级常用结构
结构 含义 例句
A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than ＋ B A比B更…… I am older than my good friend.
比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… The days are getting longer and longer.
the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越…… The more you practice, the better you'll be.
疑问词＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B？ 哪个/谁更…… Which is bigger, the sun or the earth？
the+比较级+of the two 两者中较……的那个 She is the taller of the two．
比较级＋ than any other＋名词单数 比较级表最高级含义 She is taller than any other girl in her class.
比较级＋ than the other＋名词复数 She is taller than the other girls in her class.
比较级＋ any＋名词单数 She is taller than any boy in her class.
否定词(no,little,few,never,hardly,seldom等)+比较级 No one is more intelligent than him.
常见的置于比较级前的修饰语：much，a lot，even，far，still，a bit，a little。
最高级常用结构
结构 例句
the＋最高级（＋ in/of/among范围） He is the tallest student in his class.
形物代/指示代词/名词所有格+最高级 Peter is his oldest son．
one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
Which／Who is the+最高级，A, B or C？ Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jack or Bill？
the+序数词＋最高级(+名词单数+in+范围） He is the second tallest in his class.
名词数量的比较
more/(the) most + 可数/不可数名词
fewer/the fewest + 可数名词
less/the least + 不可数名词
【2025年苏州中考真题 + 2026年53真题】
1.Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h ______ of him.
2.-Wow,HUAWEI’s tri-fold Phone! What a big surprise!
-Read the instructions carefully._________,you may miss many useful functions.
3.The ________(wise) you spend your pocket money,the happier you will be.
4.In this way,he s__________wants to show his love of peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) of the royal court(朝廷).
5.My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________（mad）when she was told that I failed the exam.
【Essential exercises】
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them.
One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 11 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 12 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 13 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 14 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 15 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 16 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 17 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 18 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 19 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 20 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
【Homework】
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
A.
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 1 （return）to space and travel three 2 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 3 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 4 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 5 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 6 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 7 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 8 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 9 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 10 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
B.
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 3 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 4 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 5 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
C.
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 1 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 2 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 3 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 4 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 5 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 6 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 7 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 8 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 9 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 10 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
课堂练习
1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead
11．closely 12．daily 13．was chosen 14．was 15．deeper 16．diaries 17．my 18．interested 19．To build 20．has learnt/has learned
家庭作业
A.
1．to return 2．times 3．has been 4．going 5．bought 6．difficulties 7．later 8．myself 9．was considered 10．to experience
B.
1.most popular 2．is practiced 3．yourself/yourselves 4．at 5．a
C.
1.a 2．in 3．be found 4．who/that 5．themselves
6.hats 7．also 8．drank 9．healthily 10．has increased
2025年江苏苏州中考真题：
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 44 （oneself）to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 45 （patient）showed him the way to properly brew（沏）Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 46 （bring）more friends each time.
Seeing how 47 （interest） they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays". She showed foreigners 48 to brew tea with traditional methods - from choosing the water temperature to 49 （follow）tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 50 （visit）, including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 51 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home," Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 52 （moment）was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her t notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. "This is why I keep teaching," Ms Wu said, showing 53 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room" For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
常考词类：名词 冠词 代词 介词 数词 形容词 副词 动词 连词 感叹词
名词
考点1 名词的分类与功能
一、名词的分类
类别 说明 例词
专有名 词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物或机构、组织的专有名称 1.人名、地名、国名、学科名、书名、电影名、报刊名等 China Daily, Roman Holiday
2.星期、月份、节日、语言 Sunday,April
3.组织、团体、机构 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
普通名 词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 teacher,dictionary
集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物的词 family,police,class
不可数 名词 物质名词 表示物质或材料的词 rice,water,hair
抽象名词 表示性质/特征/状态/情感或抽象概念的词 kindness,peace,truth
名词的功能和位置
作主语
Another good _________(choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper.
作动词的宾语
Our headmaster invited two students to share their_________(speak) on teamwork.
作介词的宾语
After a heated_________(讨论),the headmaster from different schools reached an agreement.
考点2 名词的数
可数名词单数变复数的变化规则
规则变化 （清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/）
情况 构成方法 例词
①一般情况 +s gift-gifts;invention-inventions
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾 +es bus-buses;brush-brushes 特例：stomach-stomachs
③以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,+es baby-babies;story-stories
④以f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v,+es leaf-leaves;knife-knives 特例：roof-roofs;belief-beliefs
⑤以o字母结尾 有生命，+es tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes hero-heroes
无生命，+s radio-radios;photo-photos 特例：kangaroo-kangaroos
不规则变化
构成方法 例词
①改元音字母 man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese
②单复数同形 sheep-sheep;deer-deer;fish-fish;series-series;aircraft-aircraft
③国籍变化 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s；German-Germans;Roman-Romans
④部分复合名词和名词词组 man teacher-men teachers;work of art - works of art; passer-by - passers-by;clothes shop-clothes shops; grown-up - grown-ups
⑤其他情况 child-children;ox-oxen;mouse-mice/mouses;person-people
名词的数的特殊考点
兼具可数与不可数的名词
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
room 房间 空间 exercise 早操/习题 锻炼
difficulty 难题 困难 pity 遗憾的事 同情
experience 经历 经验 agreement 协议 同意
success 成功的人/事 成功 charity 慈善机构 慈善
space 一段时间/空隙 太空/空间 wonder 奇观 惊奇
It’s_______pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have_______pity on them since they are part of our big family.
课本中常见的不可数名词
advice 建议 news 新闻 information 信息
attention 注意 pollution 污染 litter 垃圾
chess 国际象棋 progress 进展 luck 好运
control 控制权 research 研究 weather 天气
countryside 乡村 rubbish 垃圾 sugar 食糖
courage 勇气 safety 安全 traffic 交通
fun 乐趣 schoolwork 课堂作业 trust 信任
health 健康 housework 家庭作业 *wildlife 野生动物
wealth 财富 homework 家务劳动
-________exciting news!
-________fine weather!It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
【易错点】
某些不可数名词，有形容词修饰时，之前常加不定冠词。
a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育
a good time 一段美好时光 a heavy fog 一场浓雾
a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐
名词的量的修饰
①仅可修饰可数名词：
many、few、a few、a (great) number of
②仅可修饰不可数名词：
much、little、a little、a bit of；a large amount of；a good/great deal of
③可修饰可数、也可修饰不可数名词：
some、any、a lot of = lots of、enough、plenty of
a kind/type/sort/piece of...、a tin of...、a carton of...等计量
一些物质名词可用作可数名词，此时表示种类
fish-fishes、fruit-fruits、food-foods
考点3 名词所有格
’s所有格（主要用于表达有生命名词的所有关系）
构成 例词
基本构成 加 ’s Mike’s car；Mother’s Day；Louis’s pencil； Children’s Day；Women’s Day
以“s”结尾 加 ’ the twins’ father；Teachers’ Day
共同所有 最后一个名词词尾加’s Mary and Anna’s bag
分别所有 分别加 ’s Mary’s and Anna’s bags
复合不定代词 else 后加 ’s somebody else’s pencil
表店铺/诊所等 在名词后加 ’s at the doctor’s (clinic)；go to my aunt’s (home)
表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的名词 15 minutes' walk；2 weeks’ holiday
of所有格（通常用于表达无生命名词的所有关系）
a map of China；the weather of Suzhou；the legs of the desk
【易错：门的钥匙 the key to the door；问题的答案 the answer to the question】
双重所有格（表示特定人所拥有的一个或多个的人或物）
①of+ -’s所有格：a friend of my sister’s , an old friend of my father’s
②of+名词性物主代词：two photos of mine
考点4 常见形近名词
序号 单词 意义
1 award 奖品，奖金
reward 报酬，奖励
2 condition 环境，条件，状况
situation 形式，情况
3 chance 机会，可能性
change 改变，变化
4 instruction 指示
introduction 介绍
instrument 乐器
5 place 地方，名词
palace 宫殿
6 praise 表扬
price 价格
prize 奖品，奖赏
【2025年苏州中考词汇运用真题】
Some __________（宠物）can help people and even have jobs.
The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s __________.
As you grow up, you’ll find that many of your problems are just a p__________ of cake.
冠词
考点1 不定冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.用于首次提到的表示人或物的名词前，表示泛指，相当于数量“一”。 I looked up and saw a plane.
2.表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher.
3.用于可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物。 A bird can fly.
4.表示“每一”，用于表示频率、速度、价格等， 相当于per。 I go to school five days a week.
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.形容词最高级前加不定冠词，表示“很，非常”。 I think this is a most useful book to you.
7.人名或姓氏前加不定冠词，表示说话者“只知其名，不识其人”。 A Mr.Chen is waiting for you outside.
用于某些固定搭配中
for a while一会儿 in a word 总之 in a hurry匆忙
take a walk散步 go for a swim游泳 all of a sudden突然
as a result结果 make a living 谋生 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
a/an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前：
Aa an apple；an aunt；an American girl
Ee an eight-year-old boy；an exciting trip
Ii an idea；an interesting book
Oo an orange；an old man
a one-way street一条单行道
Uu a ”u”；a useful book；a UFO；a university
an umbrella；an unusual story
特殊 a European country；an honest boy；an hour
以元音音素开头的字母，如：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an
特殊用法
名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后
What an interesting movie!I’ve never seen such a good one before.
名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用quite a/an +adj.+n.结构；被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后
John has quite a few friends in China,because he is so kind a boy.
3.冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一次，一场，一顿，一件等”。
a strong wind；a great success；a great surprise
考点2 定冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.第一次提到某物时一般用不定冠词a/an； 再次提到时则要用定冠词the。 The plane I just saw was white.
2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard,Amy.
3.用于独一无二的事物前。 The earth moves around the sun.
4.用在形容词最高级、序数词前。 It’s the best movie I’ve ever seen. We are on the second floor.
*注意：最高级前面有形物代、名词所有格时，不加冠词。 This dress is my nicest one.
*注意：序数词表示名次、结果时，前面不加冠词。 He came first in the long jump.
5.用在西洋乐器前。 Jenny plays the piano.
6.“the+集体名词”，特指一类人/物。 the public，the police
7.“the+形容词”，表示一类人/物。 the young，the disabled，the old the elderly老年人
8.用在单数名词前表示一类人/物。 The orange is orange.
9.用于姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇。 The Browns came to see me yesterday.
10.用于表示方向、方位的名词前。 in the east，in the west，on the top，on the right，in the middle of
11.用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙等地理名词前。 the Yellow River， the Tianshan Mountains， the Pacific Ocean， the English Channel
12.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall，the Yellow River，the United Nations，the Times
13.用于逢十的年代前。 I began to learn English in the 1980s.
二、用于某些固定搭配中
at the age of...在……岁时 tell the truth说实话 in the way挡道；碍事
with the help of... 在……的帮助下 in the open air 在户外
take the place of...取代...... the result of... ......的结果 the number of... ...的数量
on the other side of... 在...的另一边
考点3 零冠词
基本用法
用法 例句
1.表人名，地名，国家名，学科名等专有名词前用零冠词。 He will visit London soon.
2.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等前用零冠词。 Nanjing Road;Hainan Island
3.表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词时，前面用零冠词。 The desk is made of wood. Museums are closed on Mondays.
4.名词前已有物主代词、名词所有格、this、that、every等修饰语时,用零冠词。 Every student likes English in our class.
5.三餐四季，星期月份，日期缩写，年份和部分公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。 have lunch,in summer,on Monday, in September,June 1st,in 2024, on Teachers’ Day，Christmas
注意：若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。 That event happened in the spring of 1932.
6.“零冠词+球类/棋牌类运动”。 He often plays football after school. They always play chess together.
7.“by+交通工具”，表示“交通、运输方式”。 by air/plane，by bus
注意：在take the car、in a boat、on the bike等短语中要用冠词。
8.称呼和表示头衔的名词前。 This is Professor Li.
9.含有mount、lake、river等专有名词前。 Mount Taishan,Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)
二、用于某些固定搭配中
in fact事实上 in time及时 on time准时
in danger 处于危险中 make fire生火 on duty值班，执勤
side by side并肩地 on earth究竟 make fun of...取笑
【2025年+ 2026年53真题】
1.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ______ late 1970s, according to ______ World Bank.
A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a
3.-Why are you so happy
-It's said that we'll have ______ 8-day holiday for ______ Spring Festival of this year.
A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;the
4.-Do you know how to spell ______ word“expensive”in English
-Yes. It begins with ______“e”.
A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．the;the
5.______ Wuxi you see today is quite ______ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a
代词
考点1 代词与限定词
代词（pron.）可用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语等。作定语时，代词常被称作限定词（det.），如指示代词、形物代、部分不定代词（all、each、either、another等）以及部分疑问代词（what、which、whatever等）
考点2 人称代词 + 考点3 物主代词 + 考点4 反身代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
it的非人称代词的用法
作形式主语
It is +adj.(+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
It takes/took/will take (+sb.) +st.+to do sth.
It’s said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known that...
It is + adj.+that从句.
作形式宾语
主语+think/find/make... it + adj. (for sb.) +to do sth.
I found____________not easy to get on with him.
构成强调句型
It is/was +被强调的成分+that/who +其他成分
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
【it、one、that的区别】
it 同类同物 The book is mine.It is very interesting.
one 同类异物（复数是ones） -Who has a pen -I have one.
that 常见于比较级结构 （复数是those） The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
二、反身代词的常见词组
by oneself 独自 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用
teach oneself 自学 speak/talk to oneself 自言自语
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 lose oneself (in....) 迷路 (沉迷于...)
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 devote oneself to... 致力于...
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make oneself at home 不受拘束
come to oneself 恢复知觉 keep secrets to oneself 将秘密埋在心底
考点5 指示代词-略
考点6 不定代词
普通不定代词
①some & any ②many & much ③a few,few & a little,little
④both & either & neither
⑤any & all & none
⑥each & every
⑦other & others & the other & the others & another
other 表示“另外的，其他的”，通常与复数名词连用； I’ll wear my other shoes—these are dirty.
others 泛指别的人或物，others=other +复数名词 (剩下的其中一部分); Some boys are reading;others are listening to the radio.
the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”； One man are arrested,but the other (one) got away.
the others the others=the other+名词复数 (剩下的其他全部)； This is the last copy.All the others have been sold.
another 表示”任何一个，另一个”，用于三者及三者以上，可单独使用，也可接单数名词或复数名词； The first ship as followed by another (ship). Please give me another ten minutes. (=ten more minutes)
复合不定代词
1.some-类复合不定代词与 any-类复合不定代词的用法
①Would you like_________to drink
②If________calls,tell him I’m not at home.
③You’ve been so quiet today,Tom.Talk to me.Say something.__________!
2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式
①Nothing__________(要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
3.形容词、else或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要置于其后
Do you want pizza for dinner or something else
考点7 其他代词
疑问代词
如who、whom、whose、what、which用于构成特殊疑问句。
关系代词
如that、who(m)、which等，用于引导定语从句。
连接代词
如what、who(m)、which等，用于引导宾语从句等名词性从句。
【2026年53真题】
-I’m sorry.You can park on ________side of the street,or you will be fined.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
-Which of the scraves yill you take,Simon
-________.One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
3.The China you see today is quite a different country from_________it used to be.It has become greener and wealthier.
A.this B.that C.the one D.不填
4.-May I take your order,sir -I’m very thirsty._________you can get.Just get it now.
A.everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
形容词&副词
考点1 形容词的分类和功能
一、常见易混淆形容词辨析
ing形容词&ed形容词
-ing形容词 surprising frightening moving tiring exciting
-ed形容词 surprised frightened moved tired excited
older&elder
older 较旧的，年迈的 Your bike is older than mine.
elder 年长的，资格老的 He is my elder brother.
alone&lonely
alone 强调“独自一人” 多作副词，表示“独自地” He lives alone.
lonely 强调“寂寞的” 作定语时，表示“偏僻的” Jim feels lonely. The man lived on a lonely island.
alive&living&lively
alive 多作表语，表示“活着的” Was the snake alive or dead
living 多作定语时，表示“活着的” All the living things need food to grow.
lively 表示“活泼的”“活跃的” That’s a lively baby.
sleepy&asleep&sleeping
sleepy 表示“困倦的”,还没有睡着 He felt sleepy in class.
asleep 表示“睡着了的”，常作表语 He fell asleep in class.
sleeping 表示“睡着了的”常作定语 Look at the sleeping baby.
dead&dying
dead 表示“死了的” His grandpa has been dead for three years.
dying 表示“奄奄一息的” The little bird is dying.
考点2 副词的分类和功能
一、兼具形容词和副词词性的词
单词 形容词词义 副词词义 加-ly后的词义
1 early 早的；提前的 在早期；提前 /
2 late 迟的 迟；晚 lately 最近
3 fast 快的 快地 /
4 hard 辛苦的；艰难的；硬的 努力地；费力地；猛烈地 hardly 几乎不
5 high 高的 向高处；在高处 highly 很;非常;赞赏地
6 deep 深的 深深地；在深处 deeply 深刻地；在深处
7 close 亲密的；严密的 不远地；接近 closely密切地；仔细地
8 wide 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 充分地 widely广泛地
9 free 空闲的；自由的；免费的 免费地；未固定地 freely自由地；直率地
10 straight 笔直的 直接；径直 /
11 pretty 漂亮的；美观的 相当；很 prettily 精美地
12 most 最多的 最；最大程度地 mostly主要地
13 last 最后的；仅剩的；最近的 最近；上一次；最后 lastly最后一点；最后
14 long 长的；长期的 长期地；长久地 /
考点3 与形副相关的特殊句型-略
考点4形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
规则变化
用法 例子
单音节和少数双音节词 一般情况下，直接+er/est high→higher→highest
以不发音字母e结尾，+r/st safe→safer→safest
以辅音字母＋y结尾，改y为i，+er/est easy→easier→easiest
重读闭音节，辅元辅结构，双写尾字母，+er/est hot→hotter→hottest
多音节和部分双音节词 一般情况下，在前面+more/most useful→more useful→most useful expensive→more expensive→most expensive
*注意：以下双音节词有两种形式：
如clever，quiet，polite，simple，narrow等，既可以变化词尾，也可在原级前加more或most。
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(较远) farthest(最远)
further(较远；进一步) furthest(最远；最大限度)
old older(年纪较大的) oldest(年纪最大的)
elder(较年长的) eldest(最年长的)
常用的句式结构
原级常用结构-详见Mind map 3
比较级常用结构
结构 含义 例句
A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than ＋ B A比B更…… I am older than my good friend.
比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… The days are getting longer and longer.
the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越…… The more you practice, the better you'll be.
疑问词＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B？ 哪个/谁更…… Which is bigger, the sun or the earth？
the+比较级+of the two 两者中较……的那个 She is the taller of the two．
比较级＋ than any other＋名词单数 比较级表最高级含义 She is taller than any other girl in her class.
比较级＋ than the other＋名词复数 She is taller than the other girls in her class.
比较级＋ any＋名词单数 She is taller than any boy in her class.
否定词(no,little,few,never,hardly,seldom等)+比较级 No one is more intelligent than him.
常见的置于比较级前的修饰语：much，a lot，even，far，still，a bit，a little。
最高级常用结构
结构 例句
the＋最高级（＋ in/of/among范围） He is the tallest student in his class.
形物代/指示代词/名词所有格+最高级 Peter is his oldest son．
one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
Which／Who is the+最高级，A, B or C？ Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jack or Bill？
the+序数词＋最高级(+名词单数+in+范围） He is the second tallest in his class.
名词数量的比较
more/(the) most + 可数/不可数名词
fewer/the fewest + 可数名词
less/the least + 不可数名词
【2025年苏州中考真题 + 2026年53真题】
1.Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h ______ of him.
2.-Wow,HUAWEI’s tri-fold Phone! What a big surprise!
-Read the instructions carefully._________,you may miss many useful functions.
3.The ________(wise) you spend your pocket money,the happier you will be.
4.In this way,he s__________wants to show his love of peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) of the royal court(朝廷).
5.My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________（mad）when she was told that I failed the exam.
【Essential exercises】
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them.
One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 11 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 12 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 13 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 14 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 15 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 16 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 17 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 18 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 19 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 20 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
【Homework】
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
A.
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 1 （return）to space and travel three 2 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 3 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 4 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 5 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 6 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 7 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 8 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 9 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 10 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
B.
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 3 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 4 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 5 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
C.
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 1 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 2 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 3 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 4 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 5 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 6 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 7 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 8 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 9 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 10 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
课堂练习
1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead
11．closely 12．daily 13．was chosen 14．was 15．deeper 16．diaries 17．my 18．interested 19．To build 20．has learnt/has learned
家庭作业
A.
1．to return 2．times 3．has been 4．going 5．bought 6．difficulties 7．later 8．myself 9．was considered 10．to experience
B.
1.most popular 2．is practiced 3．yourself/yourselves 4．at 5．a
C.
1.a 2．in 3．be found 4．who/that 5．themselves
6.hats 7．also 8．drank 9．healthily 10．has increased