中考复习三
基础巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.—How delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That's why I kilos! It's time for me to lose weight!
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
2.—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.
—Good idea.But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
3.—Our class won first prize in today's basketball match.
— exciting news it is! We are all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
4.—I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know .
—Believe in yourself! Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how can I do it D. whether I can finish it
5. As usual, Jack was late for school, but to his surprise, the teacher didn't him this time.
A. punish B. mention C. avoid D. spread
6. My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.
A. as;from B. to;from C. to;to D. as;to
7. The doctor warned the patient cold water after the operation.
A. to drink not B. drinking not C. not to drink D. not drinking
8. Students should not only learn knowledge but also social problems.
A. take care of B. care about C. care for D. take care
9. wants to join the club should sign your name here.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Whomever D. Whom
10. There are two festivals in February this year. One is the Spring Festival, and is the Lantern Festival.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
11. There is going to be an English movie in our school ____ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
12.—Look! There's an old woman ____ on the road.
—Oh, yes, it's too dangerous. Let's go and help her.
A. laying B. lying C. lain D. laid
13. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure ____ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
14. —Be quick, or we'll ____ missing the last bus.
—OK, I'm coming.
A. grow up B. hurry up C. end up D. give up
15.﹣ This is the town I have ever visited.
﹣ Yes,I have never seen a_____ one!
cleaner;cleaner B.cleanest;cleaner C.cleaner;cleanest D.cleanest;cleanest
二、正确形式填空
1. Julie spent about fifty ______(pound) on this dress.
2. Sam ______(spread) the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it.
3.Mary wonders if there ________ (be) a party at her house next Sunday.
4.The new year is time for _______ (clean) and _______ (wash) away bad things.
5.Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table.
6.There will be thousands of visitors, so Beijing will be very ____(crowd).
7.His grandpa has been ___________ (die) for ten years.
8.We haven’t decided whether _______________ (sell) the house.
9.The story of Chang’e is one of many __________ (tradition) folk stories.
10.When I was on the way to the library, I found this French book ____(lie) on the ground.
三、完成句子
1. She's hurt her parents a lot.(一般疑问句)
she her parents a lot?
Mary memorizes sentence patterns to improve English. (同义句)
Mary improves English sentence patterns.
The music is so touching. (变为感叹句)
music it is!
每个中秋节,很多女孩都把自己扮成嫦娥。
Every Mid﹣Autumn Festival,many girls as Chang'e.
我们的老师们不但认真教我们,而且友善对待我们。
Not only our teachers take teaching us seriously,but also they us well.
Mr.Smith borrowed the book from the school library three days ago. (改为同义句)
Mr.Smith the book from the school library for three days.
如有必要,警方随时提供帮助。(翻译句子)
The police are always ready to offer help .
据我所知,这本书属于她。(翻译句子)
As far as I know,this book her.
如果你不好好学习,你最终将会和他一样。
If you don't study hard,you will ______ ______ like him.
丽萨总是吃她喜欢吃的,但是她从不长胖。
Lisa always eats what she likes,but she never _______ _______ weight.
11.请将地图摆在桌子上仔细看看。
Please_______ ______ the map on the table and then look atit carefully.
阅读训练
四、阅读理解
①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn't reply because they were looking at their phones Or have you ever found that hours has passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes People are using digital devices (设备) more than ever.
②On May 2nd, a center for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Week. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their proposal (提议) is based on the following facts.
③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. A survey in 2022 shows that people in Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What's more, a research has proved that the human spine (脊柱) would bend a little for looking down at the phones for a long time.
④Should people have one screen-free day a week
⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital devices too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten how long young people are able to focus on things. Instead, whether it's playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.
⑥However, some disagree with the proposal. They think that rather than banning(禁止)digital devices for one day a week, people should be wise to how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital devices for one day.
⑦Surely, it's better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it's unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency (紧急情况) and need to call someone for help All in all, using digital devices in a proper way is what really matters.
1. The writer mainly leads into the topic by______.
A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling a story D. making a survey
2. The reason “______” can be used to support (支持) Fairplay's idea.
A. Digital devices can make people less lonely. B. People depend on digital devices to keep in touch.
C. Less time online means more time in the real world. D. More time online will cause less stress.
3. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
A.①;②③④;⑤⑥;⑦ B.①;②③;④⑤⑥;⑦
C.①;②;③④;⑤⑥⑦ D.①;②;③;④⑤⑥⑦
4. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to______.
A. introduce a health center to readers B. ask people to stop using the digital devices
C. list some facts about using digital devices D. call on readers to use the digital devices properly
五.任务型阅读。
Do you remember the scene of Lin Daiyu selecting Ronghua in A Dream of Red Mansions Do you like the head wear in Story of Yanxi Palace They are both about Ronghua, a traditional Chinese folk art, which has the same pronunciation as Chinese characters Rong Hua (wealth and glory).
The Making of Ronghua The making of Ronghua can date back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907). The Ronghua pieces are small but beautiful, in the shapes of not only flowers but also animals. They are made of silk and mainly produced inYangzhou and Nanjing. The making process is so complex (复杂的) that a basic type even takes 2 or 3 days to complete everything. An Interview with a Ronghua Craftsman (手艺人) (Zhao Shuxian is a famous craftsman in Ronghua art.) Q:When did you start learning the art Zhao: Maybe since I remembered things. I was born and raised in a Ronghua family, so I could often see how my parents made Ronghua. They teach me the patience and carefulness because it takes time and you may ruin (毁坏) all just for a little mistake. Q:What makes you work on the art for over 40 years Zhao: I like the Ronghua art and I enjoy making Ronghua. The finest art works are just like my kids. Q: Do you have any wishes for the art Zhao:Yes. I'm 68 years old this year. My biggest wish is to find more inheritors (传承者)to develop this traditional art. We can't afford to lose it. I do hope more young people can work as Ronghua makers.
The Past and the Present According to Chinese history, Ronghua used to be only seen in Palace as the headwear. Then they are gradually used in some important situations, like wedding or festivals. Now they become popular in daily life. Young girls love to wear Ronghua because they're cute and noble.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Are Ronghua pieces made of cotton
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why do young girls love to wear Ronghua now
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what makes Zhao Shuxian a famous craftsman
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.Will you work as an inheritor of a traditional Chinese folk art Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才).This 1 about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr. Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid 2 my
lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners disappointed(失望的).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture 3 of you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times 4 I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So, they 5 places. At the university, Hans was led to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 6 difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.”
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh, no!” 7 thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an 8 question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
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