人教版九年级Unit 5词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词 动词 形容词副词代词 词汇变形）各个词性混考 虚词填空
一、名词
1. When she tried to eat noodles for the first time, she held __________(筷子) awkwardly and spilled soup.
2. My pen pal lives in __________(德国), and she sends me postcards with pictures of castles.
3. Every time he gets change from shopping, he puts the __________(硬币) into a jar to save for a bike.
4. My little sister likes to use a __________(叉子) with a cartoon character on the handle.
5. The _________(法官) listened to both sides carefully before making a decision, making sure it was fair.
6. She used a pair of _________(剪刀) to cut out the pictures from the magazine.
7. My mom told me not to put that __________(玻璃杯) near the edge of the table.
8. This new __________(产品) can help people save water when they wash dishes, so it’s very popular.
9. I packed two light __________(衬衫) and a thick one for the trip, since the weather there changes a lot.
10. The art teacher gave each student a piece of _________(粘土), and they made small animals with it.
11. A big __________(叶子) blew into my window this afternoon, and I used it to make a bookmark.
12. She forgot her __________(手提包) in the taxi this morning, but luckily the driver returned it.
13. The manager explained the new work _________(过程) to the team.
14. She lost one _________(手套) on the bus yesterday, and she went back to look for it.
15. My cousin studied art in __________(法国) for a year, and she took many beautiful photos there.
16. They organize small __________(展览会) in the community every season to help local farmers sell their vegetables.
17. Before buying a phone, she compared different __________(品牌) to see which one has the best camera.
18. All the __________(上司) from the company’s branches will have a meeting tomorrow.
19. The __________(邮递员) handed me a package from my grandma this morning, and I was happy to receive it.
20. The _________(高温) in the afternoon was so strong that we decided to stay indoors and read books.
21. Wipe the __________(表面) of the fridge with this cleaning cloth, and it will look as good as new.
22. All the _________(竞争者) in the singing competition practiced hard.
23. The worker said the gate is made of strong __________(钢), so it can last for many years.
24. She bought a soft dress made of __________(棉花) because it’s comfortable to wear in summer.
25. The __________(草) in our backyard grows very fast, so my dad has to cut it every two weeks.
26. Online lectures have become a popular _________(形式) of learning, allowing people to study anytime and anywhere.
27. There was heavy __________(交通) on the bridge this morning, so I arrived at school ten minutes late.
28. The school gave all the students new _________(帽子) with the school name on them.
29. This ancient necklace is made of pure _________(银), and it has been passed down in her family for over a hundred years.
30. The factory checks all the raw __________(材料) carefully before using them to make products.
31. A red _________(气球) got stuck in the tree in our yard, and my dad used a ladder to get it down.
32. Many small __________(企业) in the town closed temporarily during the heavy rain, but they reopened this week.
二、动词
A number of historical cities in Europe __________(be) famous for their ancient castles.
Before __________(打磨) the antique table, make sure to remove all dust.
Doctors decide__________(complete) the research on this new treatment to help more patients.
Parents sometimes find it hard to decide how __________(punish) their kids for minor mistakes.
Technicians __________(加工) the data collected from the experiment and found some interesting patterns.
The oven __________(heat) the cookies for 15 minutes, so they should be ready to take out now.
The school plans to ask a retired teacher to __________(judge) the students’ science projects at the end of the term.
This factory __________(生产) not only electronic devices but also components that are exported to over 20 countries.
To stay healthy, she avoids __________(eat) processed foods and tries to cook fresh meals at home.
We need __________(pack) these documents in waterproof boxes before the heavy rain starts.
三、形容词副词和其他词性
English is __________(wide) spoken than many other languages around the world.
Many __________(当地的) people believe the development will profit them.
Nowadays, most people rely on __________(可移动的) devices to stay connected with others.
People want to get away from the drudgery(苦差事) of their __________(日常的) lives.
She wore a __________(银色的) necklace that her grandmother gave her as a gift.
The library takes good care of __________(it) old books to keep them in good condition.
The night market is __________(lively) than the daytime one because of the lights and music.
This university holds an __________(国际的) meeting every year to share research.
We should take small steps to reduce our __________(环境的) influence, like using reusable bags.
We visited a __________(历史的) castle that was built over 500 years ago.
四、词汇变形
Each __________(compete) in the singing contest will perform two songs, and the judges will score them based on voice and emotion.
She has been learning __________(France) for three years, and now she can have simple conversations with native speakers.
The new policy was __________(wide) discussed on social media, drawing both support and suggestions from the public.
The old building was __________(complete) destroyed in the fire, and only a few broken walls were left.
The school organized an __________(environment) protection activity where students picked up litter in the park and planted small trees.
We need to buy a __________(Germany) dictionary for the language class, as it has more detailed explanations than the English one.
We visited a __________(history) museum in the city center, which displays old documents and artifacts from the 19th century.
五、词汇混考
His uncle started a small __________(企业) selling handmade soaps last year, and it’s doing well now.
The __________(表面) of these desks are made of wood, so we need to avoid putting hot cups on them.
The moon cast a soft _________(银色) light on the lake, making the water look like a sheet of glass.
She ironed her new __________(衬衫) carefully this morning because she wanted to look neat for her job interview.
Workers can operate in a __________(可移动的) way thanks to lightweight tools.
We raked all the __________(叶子) in the park yesterday, so kids can play there safely now.
He __________(避免) talking about his travel experiences at the party because he didn’t want to bore others.
The square is always __________(有活力的) on weekends with street performers and food stalls.
The school __________(惩罚) students who cheat in exams by giving them a warning and canceling their scores.
While Tom __________(pack) his backpack for the hike, his little sister kept adding extra toys into it.
We need to find a waterproof __________(材料) for the tent, so we won’t get wet if it rains during the camping trip.
The company will show its new __________(产品) at the trade show next month, and many buyers will come to see them.
The team was excited to hear about the __________(老板) plan to organize a company trip next month.
The teacher __________(评判) the students’ projects fairly, taking both effort and results into consideration.
My grandmother __________(加热) the soup slowly on low fire to make sure all the ingredients blend well.
Local farmers __________(生产) a record number of organic foods last year, which helped boost the regional economy.
The artist __________(be) famous for his unique painting style in the 1990s, but few people remember him now.
The restaurant only uses __________(当地的) ingredients to support nearby farmers.
I met my old friend at the book __________(集市) downtown last weekend, and we talked for almost an hour.
This company is __________(环境) friendly because it recycles 90% of its waste.
Our main _________(竞争者) opened a new store near ours last month, so we need to offer better service.
Before we go to the Japanese restaurant tonight, let’s practice using __________(筷子) so we won’t feel embarrassed.
The __________(邮递员) wear bright jackets so that people can see them easily, even on foggy days.
Her paintings are __________(international) recognized for their unique style.
Reading for 15 minutes is part of my __________(日常的)routine to relax.
Before the exhibition, workers __________(打磨) the ancient statues carefully to make them look as good as new.
We need to dry all the __________(玻璃杯) we washed yesterday before we put them back in the cupboard.
We blew up _________(气球) and hung them on the walls, making the room look festive for the birthday party.
The café gives customers metal __________(叉子) instead of plastic ones to protect the environment.
Folk art in this area has many creative _________(形式), such as paper-cutting, embroidery and clay sculpture.
We __________(complete) the survey of local people already and the results will be published next week.
While cleaning the old drawer, I found a __________(硬币) with a king’s face on it, and I wondered how old it was.
All the _________(裁判) discussed the performances for a long time before announcing the winner of the dance competition.
The school is __________(wide) admired for its excellent teaching.
__________(avoid) missing the early train, we plan to set two alarms and pack our bags the night before.
You should wear thick _________(手套) when you make a snowman, or your hands will get very cold.
The lab is considering __________(加工) the samples in a different way to get results.
These _________(剪刀) are too big for my little brother to use, so we bought him a small pair.
He wore a baseball __________(帽子) to cover his eyes from the sun while he was playing basketball.
The _________(过程) of baking a cake takes time, but the smell of it filling the house is worth waiting for.
The store has a sale on __________(手提包) this week, so my mom plans to buy one for her friend.
This __________(品牌) of milk is my favorite because it doesn’t have too much sugar.
六、虚词填空
They found __________ impossible to finish the task within two days.
__________ far as I know, the number of forest parks in Chongqing has increased more than 25 so far.
A language is said to be __________ trouble when less than thirty percent of local children speak it.
One-third of the country is covered __________ trees and the majority (大部分) of the citizens (市民) are black people.
The results tell us that compared to the teenagers __________ the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible.
Taiwan, surrounded (包围) by lots of mountains, is known __________ its stunning (令人惊叹的) scenery.
In Canada, Children’s Day is better known __________ National Child Day and is celebrated on Nov. 20th each year.
The clay can become hard after being fired __________ a very high heat.
High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen __________ the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners.
Studies have shown that taking notes __________ hand will help us to remember important points better.
When the frozen bubbles (泡泡) break, they don’t turn __________ small water drops as summer bubbles do.
Taking down what happens every day __________ the form of diary is a good habit.
Fill __________ the form and follow the instructions to activate (激活) your account (账户).
In art class, children cut things out of newspapers __________ scissors and glue pictures to the paper.
No matter __________ they receive, they are always happy to share it with others.
We can’t see the whole thing __________ the surface. If you think it over, you may find the truth.
Children like balloons very much, which have different colors and can rise __________ the sky.
People who use the left side of their brains are better __________ math and science.
They are paid by the boss __________ the last Friday of each month.
She had a large broad-brimmed hat on, painted __________ many splendid flowers.人教版九年级Unit 5词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词 动词 形容词副词代词 词汇变形）各个词性混考 虚词填空
一、名词
1. When she tried to eat noodles for the first time, she held __________(筷子) awkwardly and spilled soup.
2. My pen pal lives in __________(德国), and she sends me postcards with pictures of castles.
3. Every time he gets change from shopping, he puts the __________(硬币) into a jar to save for a bike.
4. My little sister likes to use a __________(叉子) with a cartoon character on the handle.
5. The _________(法官) listened to both sides carefully before making a decision, making sure it was fair.
6. She used a pair of _________(剪刀) to cut out the pictures from the magazine.
7. My mom told me not to put that __________(玻璃杯) near the edge of the table.
8. This new __________(产品) can help people save water when they wash dishes, so it’s very popular.
9. I packed two light __________(衬衫) and a thick one for the trip, since the weather there changes a lot.
10. The art teacher gave each student a piece of _________(粘土), and they made small animals with it.
11. A big __________(叶子) blew into my window this afternoon, and I used it to make a bookmark.
12. She forgot her __________(手提包) in the taxi this morning, but luckily the driver returned it.
13. The manager explained the new work _________(过程) to the team.
14. She lost one _________(手套) on the bus yesterday, and she went back to look for it.
15. My cousin studied art in __________(法国) for a year, and she took many beautiful photos there.
16. They organize small __________(展览会) in the community every season to help local farmers sell their vegetables.
17. Before buying a phone, she compared different __________(品牌) to see which one has the best camera.
18. All the __________(上司) from the company’s branches will have a meeting tomorrow.
19. The __________(邮递员) handed me a package from my grandma this morning, and I was happy to receive it.
20. The _________(高温) in the afternoon was so strong that we decided to stay indoors and read books.
21. Wipe the __________(表面) of the fridge with this cleaning cloth, and it will look as good as new.
22. All the _________(竞争者) in the singing competition practiced hard.
23. The worker said the gate is made of strong __________(钢), so it can last for many years.
24. She bought a soft dress made of __________(棉花) because it’s comfortable to wear in summer.
25. The __________(草) in our backyard grows very fast, so my dad has to cut it every two weeks.
26. Online lectures have become a popular _________(形式) of learning, allowing people to study anytime and anywhere.
27. There was heavy __________(交通) on the bridge this morning, so I arrived at school ten minutes late.
28. The school gave all the students new _________(帽子) with the school name on them.
29. This ancient necklace is made of pure _________(银), and it has been passed down in her family for over a hundred years.
30. The factory checks all the raw __________(材料) carefully before using them to make products.
31. A red _________(气球) got stuck in the tree in our yard, and my dad used a ladder to get it down.
32. Many small __________(企业) in the town closed temporarily during the heavy rain, but they reopened this week.
chopsticks解析：“筷子” 常用复数形式 chopsticks，无单数形式，因日常使用中多为一双，故填 chopsticks。
Germany解析：表示 “德国” 的名词为 Germany，German 表示 “德国人；德语”，此处指国家，故填 Germany。
coins解析：“硬币” 为 coin，是可数名词，结合语境 “购物找的零钱”，硬币不止一枚，故填复数 coins。
fork解析：“叉子” 为 fork，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 fork。
judge解析：“法官” 为 judge，前面有定冠词 The，此处指特定的一位法官，故填单数 judge。
scissors解析：“剪刀” 常用复数形式 scissors，无单数形式，故填 scissors。
glass解析：“玻璃杯” 为 glass，前面有不定冠词 that，故填单数 glass。
product解析：“产品” 为 product，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 product。
shirts解析：“衬衫” 为 shirt，前面有数词 two，故填复数 shirts。
clay解析：“粘土” 为不可数名词 clay，无复数形式，故填 clay。
leaf解析：“叶子” 为 leaf，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 leaf。
handbag解析：“手提包” 为 handbag，前面有形容词性物主代词 her，此处指一个手提包，故填单数 handbag。
process解析：“过程” 为 process，前面有形容词 new，此处指一个新的工作过程，故填单数 process。
glove解析：“手套” 为 glove，前面有不定冠词 one，故填单数 glove。
France解析：表示 “法国” 的名词为 France，French 表示 “法国人；法语；法国的”，此处指国家，故填 France。
fairs解析：“展览会” 为 fair，前面有形容词 small，且 “every season” 暗示不止一个展览会，故填复数 fairs。
brands解析：“品牌” 为 brand，前面有形容词 different，指不同的品牌，故填复数 brands。
bosses解析：“上司” 为 boss，前面有不定代词 All，指所有上司，故填复数 bosses。
postman解析：“邮递员” 为 postman，后面有实义动词 handed，主语为单数，故填单数 postman。
heat解析：“高温” 为不可数名词 heat，无复数形式，故填 heat。
surface解析：“表面” 为 surface，前面有定冠词 The，此处指冰箱的表面，故填单数 surface。
competitors解析：“竞争者” 为 competitor，前面有不定代词 All，指所有竞争者，故填复数 competitors。
steel解析：“钢” 为不可数名词 steel，无复数形式，故填 steel。
cotton解析：“棉花” 为不可数名词 cotton，无复数形式，故填 cotton。
grass解析：“草” 为不可数名词 grass，无复数形式，故填 grass。
form解析：“形式” 为 form，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 form。
traffic解析：“交通” 为不可数名词 traffic，无复数形式，故填 traffic。
caps解析：“帽子” 为 cap，前面有形容词 new，且 “all the students” 暗示帽子不止一顶，故填复数 caps。
silver解析：“银” 为不可数名词 silver，无复数形式，故填 silver。
materials解析：“材料” 为 material，前面有形容词 raw，指多种原材料，故填复数 materials。
balloon解析：“气球” 为 balloon，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 balloon。
businesses解析：“企业” 为 business，前面有形容词 small，且 “many” 暗示企业不止一家，故填复数 businesses。
二、动词
A number of historical cities in Europe __________(be) famous for their ancient castles.
Before __________(打磨) the antique table, make sure to remove all dust.
Doctors decide__________(complete) the research on this new treatment to help more patients.
Parents sometimes find it hard to decide how __________(punish) their kids for minor mistakes.
Technicians __________(加工) the data collected from the experiment and found some interesting patterns.
The oven __________(heat) the cookies for 15 minutes, so they should be ready to take out now.
The school plans to ask a retired teacher to __________(judge) the students’ science projects at the end of the term.
This factory __________(生产) not only electronic devices but also components that are exported to over 20 countries.
To stay healthy, she avoids __________(eat) processed foods and tries to cook fresh meals at home.
We need __________(pack) these documents in waterproof boxes before the heavy rain starts.
are解析：主语 “A number of historical cities” 为复数，“be famous for” 是固定短语，结合语境描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 are。
polishing解析：“打磨” 为 polish，before 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 polishing。
to complete解析：“完成” 为 complete，“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，故填 to complete。
to punish解析：“惩罚” 为 punish，“how to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “如何做某事”，故填 to punish。
processed解析：“加工” 为 process，结合后面 “found” 可知，句子用一般过去时，process 的过去式为 processed，故填 processed。
has heated解析：“加热” 为 heat，根据 “for 15 minutes” 和 “so they should be ready to take out now” 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 “The oven” 是单数，故填 has heated。
judge解析：“评判” 为 judge，“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，故填 judge。
produces解析：“生产” 为 produce，主语 “This factory” 是单数，结合语境描述客观事实，用一般现在时，produce 的第三人称单数形式为 produces，故填 produces。
eating解析：“吃” 为 eat，“avoid doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，故填 eating。
to pack解析：“打包” 为 pack，“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，故填 to pack。
三、形容词副词和其他词性
English is __________(wide) spoken than many other languages around the world.
Many __________(当地的) people believe the development will profit them.
Nowadays, most people rely on __________(可移动的) devices to stay connected with others.
People want to get away from the drudgery(苦差事) of their __________(日常的) lives.
She wore a __________(银色的) necklace that her grandmother gave her as a gift.
The library takes good care of __________(it) old books to keep them in good condition.
The night market is __________(lively) than the daytime one because of the lights and music.
This university holds an __________(国际的) meeting every year to share research.
We should take small steps to reduce our __________(环境的) influence, like using reusable bags.
We visited a __________(历史的) castle that was built over 500 years ago.
more widely解析：“wide” 的副词形式为 widely，结合后面 “than” 可知，句子用比较级，widely 的比较级为 more widely，故填 more widely。
local解析：“当地的” 为 local，是形容词，修饰后面名词 people，故填 local。
mobile解析：“可移动的” 为 mobile，是形容词，修饰后面名词 devices，故填 mobile。
everyday解析：“日常的” 为 everyday，是形容词，修饰后面名词 lives，故填 everyday。
silver解析：“银色的” 为 silver，是形容词，修饰后面名词 necklace，故填 silver。
its解析：“it” 的形容词性物主代词为 its，修饰后面名词 old books，故填 its。
livelier解析：“lively” 的比较级为 livelier，结合后面 “than” 可知，句子用比较级，故填 livelier。
international解析：“国际的” 为 international，是形容词，修饰后面名词 meeting，故填 international。
environmental解析：“环境的” 为 environmental，是形容词，修饰后面名词 influence，故填 environmental。
historical解析：“历史的” 为 historical，是形容词，修饰后面名词 castle，故填 historical。
四、词汇变形
Each __________(compete) in the singing contest will perform two songs, and the judges will score them based on voice and emotion.
She has been learning __________(France) for three years, and now she can have simple conversations with native speakers.
The new policy was __________(wide) discussed on social media, drawing both support and suggestions from the public.
The old building was __________(complete) destroyed in the fire, and only a few broken walls were left.
The school organized an __________(environment) protection activity where students picked up litter in the park and planted small trees.
We need to buy a __________(Germany) dictionary for the language class, as it has more detailed explanations than the English one.
We visited a __________(history) museum in the city center, which displays old documents and artifacts from the 19th century.
答案和解析
competitor解析：“compete” 是动词，意为 “竞争”，此处需要名词 “竞争者”，其名词形式为 competitor，前面有不定代词 Each，故填单数 competitor。
French解析：“France” 是名词，意为 “法国”，此处需要名词 “法语”，其对应词为 French，故填 French。
widely解析：“wide” 是形容词，意为 “宽的”，此处需要副词修饰动词 discussed，其副词形式为 widely，故填 widely。
completely解析：“complete” 是形容词，意为 “完全的”，此处需要副词修饰动词 destroyed，其副词形式为 completely，故填 completely。
environmental解析：“environment” 是名词，意为 “环境”，此处需要形容词修饰名词 protection，其形容词形式为 environmental，故填 environmental。
German解析：“Germany” 是名词，意为 “德国”，此处需要形容词 “德国的” 修饰名词 dictionary，其形容词形式为 German，故填 German。
historical解析：“history” 是名词，意为 “历史”，此处需要形容词修饰名词 museum，其形容词形式为 historical，故填 historical。
五、词汇混考
His uncle started a small __________(企业) selling handmade soaps last year, and it’s doing well now.
The __________(表面) of these desks are made of wood, so we need to avoid putting hot cups on them.
The moon cast a soft _________(银色) light on the lake, making the water look like a sheet of glass.
She ironed her new __________(衬衫) carefully this morning because she wanted to look neat for her job interview.
Workers can operate in a __________(可移动的) way thanks to lightweight tools.
We raked all the __________(叶子) in the park yesterday, so kids can play there safely now.
He __________(避免) talking about his travel experiences at the party because he didn’t want to bore others.
The square is always __________(有活力的) on weekends with street performers and food stalls.
The school __________(惩罚) students who cheat in exams by giving them a warning and canceling their scores.
While Tom __________(pack) his backpack for the hike, his little sister kept adding extra toys into it.
We need to find a waterproof __________(材料) for the tent, so we won’t get wet if it rains during the camping trip.
The company will show its new __________(产品) at the trade show next month, and many buyers will come to see them.
The team was excited to hear about the __________(老板) plan to organize a company trip next month.
The teacher __________(评判) the students’ projects fairly, taking both effort and results into consideration.
My grandmother __________(加热) the soup slowly on low fire to make sure all the ingredients blend well.
Local farmers __________(生产) a record number of organic foods last year, which helped boost the regional economy.
The artist __________(be) famous for his unique painting style in the 1990s, but few people remember him now.
The restaurant only uses __________(当地的) ingredients to support nearby farmers.
I met my old friend at the book __________(集市) downtown last weekend, and we talked for almost an hour.
This company is __________(环境) friendly because it recycles 90% of its waste.
Our main _________(竞争者) opened a new store near ours last month, so we need to offer better service.
Before we go to the Japanese restaurant tonight, let’s practice using __________(筷子) so we won’t feel embarrassed.
The __________(邮递员) wear bright jackets so that people can see them easily, even on foggy days.
Her paintings are __________(international) recognized for their unique style.
Reading for 15 minutes is part of my __________(日常的)routine to relax.
Before the exhibition, workers __________(打磨) the ancient statues carefully to make them look as good as new.
We need to dry all the __________(玻璃杯) we washed yesterday before we put them back in the cupboard.
We blew up _________(气球) and hung them on the walls, making the room look festive for the birthday party.
The café gives customers metal __________(叉子) instead of plastic ones to protect the environment.
Folk art in this area has many creative _________(形式), such as paper-cutting, embroidery and clay sculpture.
We __________(complete) the survey of local people already and the results will be published next week.
While cleaning the old drawer, I found a __________(硬币) with a king’s face on it, and I wondered how old it was.
All the _________(裁判) discussed the performances for a long time before announcing the winner of the dance competition.
The school is __________(wide) admired for its excellent teaching.
__________(avoid) missing the early train, we plan to set two alarms and pack our bags the night before.
You should wear thick _________(手套) when you make a snowman, or your hands will get very cold.
The lab is considering __________(加工) the samples in a different way to get results.
These _________(剪刀) are too big for my little brother to use, so we bought him a small pair.
He wore a baseball __________(帽子) to cover his eyes from the sun while he was playing basketball.
The _________(过程) of baking a cake takes time, but the smell of it filling the house is worth waiting for.
The store has a sale on __________(手提包) this week, so my mom plans to buy one for her friend.
This __________(品牌) of milk is my favorite because it doesn’t have too much sugar.
答案和解析
business解析：“企业” 为 business，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 business。
surfaces解析：“表面” 为 surface，后面有 be 动词 are，主语为复数，故填复数 surfaces。
silver解析：“银色” 为 silver，是形容词，修饰后面名词 light，故填 silver。
shirt解析：“衬衫” 为 shirt，前面有形容词 new，此处指一件新衬衫，故填单数 shirt。
mobile解析：“可移动的” 为 mobile，是形容词，修饰后面名词 way，故填 mobile。
leaves解析：“叶子” 为 leaf，前面有不定代词 all，指所有叶子，leaf 的复数形式为 leaves，故填 leaves。
avoided解析：“避免” 为 avoid，结合后面 “didn’t want” 可知，句子用一般过去时，avoid 的过去式为 avoided，故填 avoided。
lively解析：“有活力的” 为 lively，前面有 be 动词 is，此处用形容词作表语，故填 lively。
punishes解析：“惩罚” 为 punish，主语 “The school” 是单数，结合语境描述客观事实，用一般现在时，punish 的第三人称单数形式为 punishes，故填 punishes。
was packing解析：“打包” 为 pack，while 引导的时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，结合后面 “kept adding” 可知，句子用过去进行时，主语 Tom 是单数，故填 was packing。
material解析：“材料” 为 material，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 material。
products解析：“产品” 为 product，前面有形容词 new，指多种新产品，故填复数 products。
boss’s解析：“老板” 为 boss，此处指 “老板的计划”，需要名词所有格，boss 的所有格形式为 boss’s，故填 boss’s。
judged解析：“评判” 为 judge，结合后面 “took” 可知，句子用一般过去时，judge 的过去式为 judged，故填 judged。
heats解析：“加热” 为 heat，主语 “My grandmother” 是单数，结合语境描述客观事实，用一般现在时，heat 的第三人称单数形式为 heats，故填 heats。
produced解析：“生产” 为 produce，结合后面 “helped” 可知，句子用一般过去时，produce 的过去式为 produced，故填 produced。
was解析：“be famous for” 是固定短语，主语 “The artist” 是单数，结合后面 “in the 1990s” 可知，句子用一般过去时，故填 was。
local解析：“当地的” 为 local，是形容词，修饰后面名词 ingredients，故填 local。
fair解析：“集市” 为 fair，“book fair” 是固定搭配，意为 “书展；书市”，故填 fair。
environmentally解析：“environment” 是名词，意为 “环境”，此处需要副词修饰形容词 friendly，其副词形式为 environmentally，故填 environmentally。
competitor解析：“竞争者” 为 competitor，前面有形容词 main，此处指主要的竞争者，故填单数 competitor。
chopsticks解析：“筷子” 常用复数形式 chopsticks，无单数形式，故填 chopsticks。
postmen解析：“邮递员” 为 postman，后面有动词 wear，主语为复数，postman 的复数形式为 postmen，故填 postmen。
internationally解析：“international” 是形容词，意为 “国际的”，此处需要副词修饰动词 recognized，其副词形式为 internationally，故填 internationally。
everyday解析：“日常的” 为 everyday，是形容词，修饰后面名词 routine，故填 everyday。
polished解析：“打磨” 为 polish，结合后面 “made” 可知，句子用一般过去时，polish 的过去式为 polished，故填 polished。
glasses解析：“玻璃杯” 为 glass，前面有不定代词 all，指所有玻璃杯，故填复数 glasses。
balloons解析：“气球” 为 balloon，前面无不定冠词，且 “hung them” 暗示气球不止一个，故填复数 balloons。
forks解析：“叉子” 为 fork，前面有形容词 metal，且 “customers” 暗示叉子不止一把，故填复数 forks。
forms解析：“形式” 为 form，前面有形容词 creative，且 “many” 暗示形式不止一种，故填复数 forms。
have completed解析：“完成” 为 complete，结合后面 “already” 和 “the results will be published next week” 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 We 是复数，故填 have completed。
coin解析：“硬币” 为 coin，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 coin。
judges解析：“裁判” 为 judge，前面有不定代词 All，指所有裁判，故填复数 judges。
widely解析：“wide” 是形容词，意为 “宽的”，此处需要副词修饰动词 admired，其副词形式为 widely，故填 widely。
To avoid解析：“避免” 为 avoid，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填 To avoid。
gloves解析：“手套” 为 glove，常用复数形式，故填 gloves。
processing解析：“加工” 为 process，“consider doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “考虑做某事”，故填 processing。
scissors解析：“剪刀” 常用复数形式 scissors，无单数形式，故填 scissors。
cap解析：“帽子” 为 cap，前面有不定冠词 a，故填单数 cap。
process解析：“过程” 为 process，前面有定冠词 The，此处指烤蛋糕的过程，故填单数 process。
handbags解析：“手提包” 为 handbag，前面有介词 on，且 “a sale” 暗示手提包不止一个，故填复数 handbags。
brand解析：“品牌” 为 brand，前面有不定冠词 This，故填单数 brand。
六、虚词填空
They found __________ impossible to finish the task within two days.
__________ far as I know, the number of forest parks in Chongqing has increased more than 25 so far.
A language is said to be __________ trouble when less than thirty percent of local children speak it.
One-third of the country is covered __________ trees and the majority (大部分) of the citizens (市民) are black people.
The results tell us that compared to the teenagers __________ the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible.
Taiwan, surrounded (包围) by lots of mountains, is known __________ its stunning (令人惊叹的) scenery.
In Canada, Children’s Day is better known __________ National Child Day and is celebrated on Nov. 20th each year.
The clay can become hard after being fired __________ a very high heat.
High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen __________ the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners.
Studies have shown that taking notes __________ hand will help us to remember important points better.
When the frozen bubbles (泡泡) break, they don’t turn __________ small water drops as summer bubbles do.
Taking down what happens every day __________ the form of diary is a good habit.
Fill __________ the form and follow the instructions to activate (激活) your account (账户).
In art class, children cut things out of newspapers __________ scissors and glue pictures to the paper.
No matter __________ they receive, they are always happy to share it with others.
We can’t see the whole thing __________ the surface. If you think it over, you may find the truth.
Children like balloons very much, which have different colors and can rise __________ the sky.
People who use the left side of their brains are better __________ math and science.
They are paid by the boss __________ the last Friday of each month.
She had a large broad-brimmed hat on, painted __________ many splendid flowers.
答案和解析
it解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填 it。
As解析：“As far as I know” 是固定短语，意为 “据我所知”，句首首字母大写，故填 As。
in解析：“in trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中”，故填 in。
with解析：“be covered with” 是固定短语，意为 “被…… 覆盖”，故填 with。
in解析：“in the past” 是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，故填 in。
for解析：“be known for” 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而闻名”，故填 for。
as解析：“be known as” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为；作为…… 而闻名”，故填 as。
at解析：“at a very high heat” 表示 “在很高的温度下”，at 用于表示具体的温度、热度等，故填 at。
as解析：“be seen as” 是固定短语，意为 “被视为；被看作”，故填 as。
by解析：“by hand” 是固定短语，意为 “用手；手工”，故填 by。
into解析：“turn into” 是固定短语，意为 “变成”，故填 into。
in解析：“in the form of” 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 的形式”，故填 in。
in解析：“fill in the form” 是固定短语，意为 “填写表格”，故填 in。
with解析：“with scissors” 表示 “用剪刀”，with 用于表示使用的工具，故填 with。
what解析：“no matter what” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论什么”，故填 what。
on解析：“on the surface” 是固定短语，意为 “表面上；从表面看”，故填 on。
into解析：“rise into the sky” 意为 “升入天空”，故填 into。
at解析：“be good at” 是固定短语，意为 “擅长”，此处用比较级 “better”，故填 at。
on解析：在具体的某一天（如 “the last Friday of each month”）前用介词 on，故填 on。
with解析：“painted with many splendid flowers” 意为 “画着许多绚丽的花”，with 表示 “带有；具有”，故填 with。
