期中复习Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法专练习题 （含答案） 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

(
期中考试复习
)Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Grammar Focus
【一般过去时】——考点复习
1. 概念
表示在过去某个特定时间发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 常见时间状语
yesterday (及其衍生词: yesterday morning/afternoon/evening)
last night/week/month/year
... ago (e.g., two days ago, ten minutes ago, a long time ago)
just now (刚才)
in 1990, in the past
the other day (前几天)
once upon a time (从前)
this morning (当说话时间已是下午或晚上时)
3. 句型结构
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. I bought a new book yesterday.
否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. She didn't go to the park last Sunday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you watch the movie last night
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do last weekend
特别提醒：
动词过去式的构成分为规则变化（+ed）和不规则变化（需特殊记忆）。
在否定句和疑问句中，使用了助动词 did 后，后面的主要动词必须还原为动词原形。这是中考最高频的易错点！
4. 中考常考考点
语境判断与时间状语
通过句子中的时间状语（如 yesterday, last week）或上下文语境，判断是否使用一般过去时。
不规则动词的过去式
在单项选择、单词拼写等题型中，直接考查高频不规则动词的过去式形式。
助动词did后的动词原形
在否定句和疑问句中，学生极易忘记将动词变回原形，从而选择错误的动词形式。这是命题老师最喜欢的设错点。
一般疑问句的答语
考查对 " Did ... " 问句的正确回答：Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't.
【一般过去时】——考点练习
Part 1: 基础过关
核心动词过去式默写（请写出下列动词的过去式）
go → _______ see → _______ have → _______ do → _______
come → _______ take → ______ eat → _______ buy → _______
write → _______ get → _______ tell → _______ think → _______
know → _______ give → _______ find → _______ sing → _______
put → _______ read → _______ run → _______ swim → _______
Key answers:
went saw had did came took ate bought wrote got told thought
knew gave found sang put read ran swam
单项选择 (10道)
1）— What did you do last night
— I _______ TV at home.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
2）Tom _______ to school yesterday because he was ill.
A. didn't come B. doesn't come C. wasn't come D. hasn't come
3）— _______ you _______ the football game on TV just now
— Yes, it was exciting.
A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Were; watch D. Did; watch
4) My father _______ a new car last month.
A. buys B. buyed C. bought D. has bought
5) They _______ any oranges in the supermarket this morning.
A. found B. didn't found C. didn't find D. don't find
6) — Who broke the window
— Sorry, I _______.
A. do B. did C. was D. am
7) What _______ your brother _______ for breakfast this morning
A. does; have B. did; had C. did; have D. was; have
8) She _______ her homework an hour ago, and now she is playing.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finishing D. will finish
(
~5)
B
A
D
C
C
6)~ 10)
B
C
B
A
C
)9) — Where _______ you born
— I _______ born in Shanghai.
A. were; was B. are; am C. was; were D. did; was
10) We _______ a good time at the party last Saturday.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
用所给动词的适当形式填空 (10道，聚焦易错点)
He ________ (not do) his homework last night.
My mother ________ (buy) some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
— When ________ you ________ (come) to this school
— Two years ago.
I ________ (be) very tired after the long trip last week.
She ________ (read) an interesting storybook just now.
They ________ (not visit) the museum because it was closed.
________ your sister ________ (help) you with your English then
We ________ (see) a dolphin show when we were in Hong Kong.
The boy ________ (stop) crying when his mother gave him a candy.
Look! The room is clean. Who ________ (clean) it
Key answers :
didn't do 2) bought 3) did, come 4) was 5) read 6) didn't visit 7) Did, help 8) saw 9) stopped 10) cleaned
【复合不定代词】——考点复习
概念：复合不定代词是指由 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 -thing, -one, -body 等组合而成的代词。以下是它们的构成和用法要点：
类型 指物 指人
some- something (某事物) someone/somebody (某人)
any- anything (任何事物) anyone/anybody (任何人)
no- nothing (没有什么) no one/nobody (没有人)
every- everything (一切事物) everyone/everybody (每个人)
基本用法区分
some-类复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中。
any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
I can't see anything on the table. 我在桌子上什么也看不到。
Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里有人吗？
"some-"在疑问句中的使用
在表示请求、提建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用 some- 类复合不定代词。
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点什么吗？ (表请求/提议)
Why not ask someone to go with you 为什么不叫人和你一起去呢？ (表建议)
形容词修饰位置
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。
There's nothing serious. 没什么要紧的。
Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
谓语动词的数
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Someone is waiting for you. 有人正在等你。
Everything was excellent. 一切都很精彩。
与else的连用
复合不定代词后可以加 else，表示"其他的..."。
I don't like this place. Let's go somewhere else. 我不喜欢这里，我们去别的地方吧。
中考常考考点
根据中考的考查规律，复合不定代词的考点主要集中在以下几个方面：
语境选择
在单项选择或完形填空中，根据句子是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，或者是否表示"请求、建议"等语境，选择使用 some- 类或 any- 类不定代词。这是最高频的考点。
修饰词的位置
在单词拼写、句型转换或单项填空中，考查形容词修饰复合不定代词时的后置规则。例如，要求将给出的形容词放在句中正确的位置。
主谓一致
在单项选择或主谓一致专项题中，考查复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
不定代词与疑问句、否定句的连用
在句型转换题中，考查将含有普通不定代词（如somebody, something）的肯定句变为疑问句或否定句时，代词需要相应变为 anybody, anything 等。
【复合不定代词】——考点练习
Part 1 基础过关
单项选择
I'm hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2）— The story is so boring!
— I agree. There's ________ interesting in it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3）Would you like ________ to drink We have orange juice and green tea.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
4） Don't worry. There's ________ wrong with your computer. It's just too slow.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5）— Did you buy ________ for your mother on Mother's Day
— Yes, I bought her a beautiful scarf.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
B D C D C
2. 词汇填空用适当的复合不定代词填空。
1）This is a secret between you and me. Please don't tell ________ else.
答案：anyone / anybody
2）The box is empty. There is ________ in it.
答案：nothing
3）________ is here. Let's start our meeting.
答案：Everyone / Everybody
4）I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them ________.
答案：anywhere
5）He didn't eat ________ this morning because he was late for school.
答案：anything
3. 句子改写。根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1）I have something important to tell you. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you have ________ important to tell me
答案： Do, anything
2）Everything is ready for the party. (改为否定句)
________ is ready for the party.
答案：Nothing
3）Is there anyone in the classroom (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
答案：there is
4）The little girl wants to eat something sweet. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the little girl want to eat
答案：What
5）Someone is knocking at the door. (对划线部分提问)
________ is knocking at the door
答案：Who
【能力提升题】
I. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Helen,
How was your last vacation Now, I’m glad to tell you something about my vacation. I went to visit Pingyao with 1 _______ family last vacation.
Pingyao is 2 _______ old city in Shanxi. It is one of the oldest cities in China. It is famous for its old city walls and its buildings can date from the Ming Dynasty(朝代). Because it is not very far from Taiyuan, you 3 ______ take a bus there. The bus ride will take you less than two hours and you need to pay only twenty yuan. 4 ______ you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours.
My father 5 ______ us there. When we got there, we 6 _______ the old city was quite different from any other city. It is not very large and it 7 _______ only 2.25 km in size. Most of the houses only have two 8 _______ and are made of stones. There are many shops on the street. I learned that the houses of the traders’ are more than 2,000 years old. They are very interesting.
I enjoyed myself walking around the town with my family. When we were hungry, we tried 9 ______ —Pingyao beef. I wanted 10 ______ why it was so special. If you have time to go to Pingyao, you are sure to love it.
Please write to me soon and tell me about your vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
( )1. A. mine B. myself C. me D. my
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. can B. need C. must D. should
( )4. A. Or B. But C. Because D. If
( )5. A. is driving B. drives C. drove D. will drive
( )6. A. find B. to find C. found D. finds
( )7. A. was B. is C. are D. were
( )8. A. floor B. floors C. arm D. arms
( )9. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything
C. delicious something D. something delicious
( )10. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. to knowing
参考答案：1~5 DBADC 6~10 CBBDC
II. 阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is great to take a vacation with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. 11 _______
First, find out your interests. What activities do your family enjoy doing Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together 12 _______ Then look for the best places for doing these activities.
Second, think about when to go on vacation. 13 _______ But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer tourists(游客) in November, so this is also a good time to plan(计划) a vacation.
14 _______ Often your budget will decide where you go on vacation. You need to budget for some things like transportation costs(交通成本), hotels and food.
After planning all those things, you can plan your days. 15 _______ If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important.
A. Next, make a budget.
B. But remember, do not overplan.
C. Write down what your family want to do first.
D. But do you know how to plan a family vacation
E. Summer is a popular time for the family vacation.
_______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ DCEAB
III. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Wait first leave surprise real both umbrella decide comfortable camp
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 16. _______ in the mountains. At last, they 17. _______ to go to a place, and there they could do both.
They 18. _______ early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t 19. _______ to get to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for 20. _______ beach activities and camping.
The family put up their tent 21. _______. Then they went climbing. They were 22. _______ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 23. _______ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 24. _______ with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire(篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 25. _______ wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!”
参考答案：16.camping 17.decided 18.left 19.wait 20.both 21.first 22.surprised fortable 24.umbrellas 25.really