（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步训练及参考答案

（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5
Unit
2同步训练及参考答案
Unit
Two
The
United
Kingdom
I.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.
The
park,
____________________(divide)
two
sections
by
a
stream,
will
have
a
couple
of
small
bridges
built
over
the
stream.
2.
News
reports
say
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
____________________
(break)
with
no
agreement
reached.
3.
Life
mainly
_________________(consist)
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consists
in
struggle.
4.
When
consi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dering
how
to
settle
the
problem,
she
had
_______________
(leave)
the
most
important
factor
----
weather.
5.
It
was
much
_____________________
(credit)
that
she
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
succeeded.
6.
Nowadays
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farmers
want
to
_____________________(break)
farming
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
7.
Wales
____________________
(link)
England
in
the13th
century.
8.
Electric
train
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
___________________
(take)
steam
trains
in
England
several
decades
ago.
9.
She set
up an educa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional fund __________________
(memory)
her mother.
10.
“I’d
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
live
in
a
castle
_______________
(own)
too,”
agreed
the
young
prince.
II．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
British
history,
you
can
easily
clarify
the
problems
about
the
names
of
these
four
countries:
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
Wales
was
linked
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
England
in
the
13th
century
AD,
which
was
followed
by
Scotland
in
1603.
_____1_____
made
people
happy
was
to
find
them
connected
_______2_____(peaceful).
And
it
was
only
after
Northern
Ireland
joined
with
them
______3____
the
United
Kingdom
finally
came.
____4____
being,
and
this
was
shown
in
_______5______
new
flag-the
Union
Jack.
England,
______6_____
largest
of
the
four,
_____7_____
(divide)
into
three
zones
for
______8_____(convenient);
that
is
the
South
of
England,
the
Midlands
and
the
North
of
England.
You
find
most
of
the
population
settled
in
the
south,
______9______
most
of
the
industrial
cities
in
the
Midlands
and
the
North
of
England.
As
the
greatest
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istorical
treasure
of
England,
London
owns
museums,
art
collections
,theatres,
parks
and
buildings,
all
of
______10______
have
been
protected
greatly
by
the
government
of
England.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Woman
and
a
Fork
There
was
a
young
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman
was
diagnosed
with
a
terminal
illness
and
could
only
live
three
months.
So
as
she
was
getting
her
things
"in
order,"
she
1
her
Rabbi
(法师）and
had
him
come
to
her
house
to
2
certain
aspects
of
her
final
wishes.
She
told
him
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
songs
she
wanted
sung
at
the
3
,
what
scriptures
she
would
like
read,
and
what
outfit
she
wanted
to
be
buried
in.
Everything
was
in
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder
and
the
Rabbi
was
preparing
to
leave
4
the
young
woman
suddenly
remembered
something
very
important
to
her.
"There's
one
more
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,"
she
said
5
.
"What'
that "
"This
is
very
important,
I
want
to
be
buried
with
a
fork
in
my
right
hand."
The
Rabbi
stoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
looking
at
the
young
woman,
not
knowing
quite
what
to
say.
“That
surprises
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
doesn't
it ”
the
young
woman
asked.
"Well,
to
be
honest,
I'm
6
by
the
request,"
said
the
Rabbi.
The
young
woman
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
.
“My
grandmother
once
told
me
this
story,
and
from
then
on,
I
have
always
done
so.
I
have
also,
always
tried
to
pass
along
its
message
to
those
I
love
and
those
who
are
in
need
of
8
.
In
all
my
years
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttending
socials
and
dinners,
I
always
remember
that
when
the
dishes
of
the
main
9
were
being
cleared,
someone
would
inevitably
lean
over
and
say,
'Keep
your
fork.'
It
was
my
favorite
part
10
I
knew
that
something
better
was
coming...like
velvety
chocolate
cake
or
deep-dish
apple
pie…”
So,
I
just
want
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
see
me
there
in
that
casket（棺材）with
a
fork
in
my
hand
and
I
want
them
to
11
"What's
with
the
fork "
12
I
want
you
to
tell
them:
"Keep
your
fork…the
best
is
yet
to
come."
The
Rabbi's
eyes
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
13
up
with
tears
of
joy
as
he
hugged
the
young
woman
good-bye.
He
knew
this
would
be
one
of
the
last
times
he
would
see
her
before
her
death.
But
he
also
knew
that
the
young
woman
had
a
better
grasp
of
14
than
he
did.
She
had
a
better
grasp
of
15
heaven
would
be
like
than
many
people
twice
her
age,
with
twice
as
much
experience
and
knowledge.
She
knew
that
somet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
better
was
coming.
At
the
funeral
people
were
walking
by
the
young
woman's
casket
and
they
saw
the
cloak
she
was
wearing
and
the
fork
16
in
her
right
hand.
Over
and
over,
the
Rabbi
heard
the
question
"What's
with
the
fork "
And
over
and
over
he
17
.
During
his
message,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Rabbi
told
the
people
of
the
18
he
had
with
the
young
woman
shortly
before
she
died.
He
also
told
them
about
the
fork
and
what
it
symbolized
to
19
.
The
Rabbi
told
the
people
how
he
could
not
stop
thinking
about
the
20
and
told
them
that
they
probably
would
not
be
able
to
stop
thinking
about
it
either.
He
was
right.
So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
next
time
you
reach
down
for
your
fork,
let
it
remind
you
ever
so
gently,
that
the
best
is
yet
to
come.
1.
A.
contracted
B.
contacted
C.
attracted
D.
attached
2.
A.
talk
B.
identify
C.
recognize
D.
discuss
3.
A.
assembly
B.
party
C.
conference
D.
service
4.
A.
before
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
5.
A.
excitedly
B.
regretfully
C.
angrily
D.
breathlessly
6.
A.
surprised
B.
astonished
C.
depressed
D.
puzzled
7.
A.
explained
B.
introduced
C.
admitted
D.
hesitated
8.
A.
praise
B.
honor
C.
encouragement
D.
comfort
9.
A.
meal
B.
course
C.
food
D.
cause
10.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
yet
D.
because
11.
A.
wonder
B.
question
C.
enquire
D.
say
12.
A.
Later
B.
Afterwards
C.
Finally
D.
Then
13.
A.
full
B.
filled
C.
fed
D.
flowed
14.
A.
life
B.
funeral
C.
fork
D.
heaven
15.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
16.
A.
placed
B.
grasped
C.
held
D.
caught
17.
A.
sobbed
B.
cried
C.
smiled
D.
laughed
18.
A.
agreement
B.
conclusion
C.
argument
D.
conversation
19.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
them
D.
people
20.
A.
woman
B.
funeral
C.
incident
D.
fork
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Confidence”
is
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably
one
of
the
most
noticeable
traits（品质）in
the
Americans．They
show
confidence
in
the
way
they
talk，the
way
they
smile，the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
walk．Living
and
competing
with
all
these
confidence
American
students，I
find
it
extremely
important
to
be
confident
as
an
international
student
and
instructor．As
a
student，being
confident
means
you
should
never
hesitate
to
raise
your
hand
whenever
a
question
or
a
point
comes
to
your
mind．Don’t
mind
if
it
sounds
simple
or
silly．Otherwise
you
will
never
get
a
chance
to
speak
in
class
at
all．What’s
worse，the
professors
may
think
you
are
not
prepared
for
the
discussion
or
you
do
not
have
your
own
opinion
on
the
issue—this
is
the
last
comment
any
graduate
would
like
to
receive．
Being
confidence
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
me
as
a
foreign
instructor
means
calmly
asking
the
student
to
repeat
what
he
or
she
has
said
if
I
did
not
get
it．Pretending
to
understand
what
you
actually
did
not
may
just
bring
yourself
embarrassment
or
even
disgrace．But
the
time
I
most
need
to
be
confident
is
when
my
students
come
to
my
office
and
bargain
about
the
grades
I
have
given
for
their
Speeches．（The
course
I’m
teaching
here
is
Public
Speaking）．Modesty
is
a
trait
highly
valued
in
China，but
it
won’t
be
of
much
help
here
if
you
want
to
survive
and
succeed
in
a
good
American
graduate
program．
1．To
compete
with
American
students
it’s
very
important
to
．
A．be
quite
confident
B．be
polite
and
friendly
C．have
more
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scussions
with
them
D．understand
what
they
think
about
2．A
professor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
have
the
worst
opinion
of
a
student
who
．
A．gives
a
silly
or
simple
answer
B．tries
to
seize
any
chance
to
speak
in
class
C．shows
no
interest
in
the
course
D．is
considered
to
have
no
opinion
of
his
own
3．The
author
is
most
likely
to
feel
embarrassed
if
．
A．he
asks
a
student
to
repeat
what
he
has
said
B．the
students
bargain
with
him
C．he
pretends
to
know
what
he
doesn’t
D．he
has
to
give
a
speech
4．We
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
that
．
A．we
should
also
remain
modest
in
America
B．modesty
doesn’t
help
you
much
in
America
C．Americans
also
like
modest
people
D．modesty
can
help
you
through
an
American
graduate
program
5．The
passage
is
mainly
developed
by
．
A．providing
examples
B．making
comparisons
C．giving
different
figures
D．telling
personal
experiences
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
looked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toward
the
sky
on
a
fall
day
and
witnessed
a
group
of
migrating
birds
If
so,
you
probably
noted
the
V-shaped
formation
of
the
birds
or
the
birds
flying
in
a
ball-like
formation.
Why
do
birds
fly
this
way
Many
theories
have
been
developed
to
explain
the
formation
patterns
of
different
types
of
birds.
One
theory
is
that
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds
fly
in
certain
formations
to
take
advantage
of
the
laws
of
nature.
The
birds
know
that
flying
in
a
V-shaped
pattern
will
save
energy.
Like
the
lead
cyclist
in
a
race
who
decreases
wind
force
for
the
cyclists
who
follow,
the
lead
bird
cuts
wind
force
for
the
birds
that
follow.
This
decrease
in
wind
force
means
that
the
birds
use
up
to
70
percent
less
energy
during
their
flight.
When
the
lead
bird
becomes
tired,
a
more
rested
bird
takes
over
that
position.
But
saving
energy
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
for
more
than
one
reason.
Sometimes
food
is
short
during
migration
flights.
Keeping
energy
enables
the
birds
to
fly
longer
distances
between
meals.
When
food
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
sighted,
the
birds
guide
one
another
in
a
different
way.
When
a
bird
identifies
a
familiar
feeding
area,
it
might
turn
around
in
order
to
signal
the
group
to
change
direction.
Then,
this
bird
becomes
the
new
leader.
It
helps
guarantee
that
other
birds
will
know
exactly
where
it
is
going.
Then
the
whole
group
makes
a
change
in
direction,
gently
streaming
from
the
sky
down
to
the
ground.
This
formation
is
like
an
arrow
pointing
to
the
location
of
food.
Scientists
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
studied
the
birds
that
sometimes
fly
in
a
ball-like
formation.
Researchers
believe
that
the
birds
come
together
if
a
predator（天敌）
is
spotted.
The
predator
may
then
become
impatient
waiting
for
a
single
bird
to
fly
away
from
the
group.
The
birds
will
often
dip
and
dive
as
a
group,
frustrating
even
the
most
persistent
enemy.
Scientists
report
that
this
is
a
very
effective
method
of
defense
against
an
attack.
The
birds
care
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
fellow
fliers
through
teamwork.
As
transportation
expert
Henry
Ford
once
said,
“If
everyone
is
moving
forward
together,
then
success
takes
care
of
itself.”
When
it
comes
to
teamwork,
these
feathered
fliers
are
a
soaring
success!
1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
birds
___________.
A.
move
faster
than
cyclists
B.
prefer
to
fly
in
a
V
formation
C.
are
smarter
than
other
animals
D.
play
different
roles
in
a
formation
2.
When
food
is
sighted,
____________.
A.
the
group
follows
the
discoverer
B.
the
lead
bird
decides
what
to
do
C.
the
discoverer
leaves
the
group
D.
the
whole
group
forms
a
stream
3.
To
protect
themselves
from
attack,
birds
will
_____________
.
A.
break
into
groups
B.
come
close
together
C.
change
directions
D.
fly
up
and
down
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Bird’s-Eye
View
of
Teamwork.
B.
Success
Takes
Care
of
Itself.
C.
The
Strongest
Will
Survive.
D.
A
Science
Behind
Flying.
V、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
cousin
Tim
is
pupil.
He
is
clever,
and
he
is
very
naughty.
Today
he
fails
in
his
math
and
English
exam.
Getting
his
report,
he
was
deep
worri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed.
His
poor
report
was
required
to
be
signed
by
his
father
at
home.
On
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
to
home
an
idea
appeared
on
his
mind.
He
found
his
father
was
reading
a
newsp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper
before
he
got
home.
Tim
said
to
his
father
jokingly,
“Dad,
can
you
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
your
name
with
all
of
your
eyes
shut ”
His
father
replied.
“Of
course
not,
my
dear.”
And
his
father
did
so.
Tim
was
satisfied
with
the
report
already
signed
by
his
father.
VI、七选五
（2016打开模拟选编）下面文章中有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5个段落需要添加首句(第61～65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Try
different
new
things.
B．Avoid
“black
and
white
thinking”．
C．Associate
with
optimistic
people.
D.Make
a
plan
to
stop
thinking
negatively.
E．Understand
the
benefits
of
staying
positive.
F．Adopt
the
motto
“everything
happens
for
a
reason”．
Develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
When
you
are
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through
a
challenging
time，people
will
just
instruct
you
to
think
positively.More
often
than
not，thinking
positively
proves
a
strategy
for
interpreting
everything
that
happens
to
you
in
a
useful，constructive
way.If
you
want
to
know
how
to
think
more
positively，just
follow
these
tips.
1．________Choosing
to
think
more
positively
will
not
only
help
you
take
control
of
your
life
and
make
your
everyday
experiences
more
pleasant，but
it
will
have
countless
benefits
on
your
mental
and
physical
health
as
well
as
your
ability
to
deal
with
change.Being
aware
of
these
benefits
can
help
you
be
even
more
motivated
to
think
positively
on
a
regular
basis.One
of
the
most
important
benefits
of
positive
thinking
is
that
you
are
more
likely
to
have
better
coping
skills
during
times
of
stress.
2．________Don't
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
everything
you
are
faced
with
either
is
or
it
isn't.In
fact，there
is
what
we
call
the
shades
of
gray
in
life.Therefore，if
something
doesn't
turn
out
the
way
you
want
it
to，make
a
list
of
all
of
the
outcomes
in
between
to
see
that
things
aren't
as
serious
as
they
seem.For
example，if
you
get
a
late
start
on
a
paper
and
think
you
shouldn't
bother
because
you
won't
finish
it
in
time，consider
the
other
possibilities.You
could
finish
half
the
paper
and
still
get
a
better
grade
than
if
you
don't
turn
it
in.
3．________That
means
deciding
to
overcome
the
negativity
that
is
going
on
around
you—and
there
will
always
be
plenty
of
it.Think
of
what
you
can
do
today
that
is
good
for
you
and
others.Decide
how
you
will
react
in
ways
that
will
make
a
difference
to
your
life.Don't
let
other
people
ruin
your
plan.People
will
often
make
things
seem
more
important
or
worrisome
than
they
really
are.Making
a
plan
to
be
more
positive
will
already
be
a
move
in
the
right
direction.This
will
help
you
to
stay
positive
because
you
will
feel
a
greater
sense
of
control
over
your
life
and
your
choices.
4．________Experie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncing
a
wide
variety
of
life
will
do
wonders.Stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
can
often
take
you
by
surprise
and
knock
those
negative
thoughts
or
black
and
white
thoughts
right
back
into
their
cave.Something
as
simple
as
trying
a
new
food
in
a
restaurant
can
lead
to
the
discovery
of
new
tastes
and
different
feelings，along
with
the
release
of
negative
impressions.Visiting
a
new
town，city，or
country
and
see
how
other
people
view
the
world
can
help
put
a
positive
spin
on
your
life.
5．________Optimi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sm
is
infectious.If
you
want
to
be
infected
by
optimism，you
should
spend
time
with
people
who
can
provide
something
of
value.Look
for
the
positives
in
other
people
too—finding
what
is
good
in
people.Learn
to
praise
people
around
you.Connect
with
people
who
have
many
passions
and
want
to
share
them
with
you.Avoid
seeing
anyone
with
a
negative
outlook，unless
you
really
care
about
that
person
and
want
to
change
their
thoughts.If
you
tend
to
think
negatively，you'll
be
falling
into
a
trap.
I.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.
divided
into
2.
broken
down
3.
consists
of
4.
left
out
5.
to
her
credit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6.
break
away
from
7.
was
linked
to
8.
took
the
place
of
9.
in
memory
of
10.
of
my
own
II.
语法填空
1.
what
2.
peacefully
3.
that
4.
into
5.
its
6.
the
7.
was
divided
8.
convenience
9.
but
10.
which
III、完形填空
【参考答案】DACBC
BADCA
BDBDB
CBADC
IV、阅读理解
A
【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD
B
【参考答案】1—4、DA
B
A
V、短文改错
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.all改为both
一个人只有两只眼睛，两者都要使用“both”。
10.去掉not
根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句：Tim
was
satisfied[with
the
report
already
signed
by
his
father.可知他的父亲同意了，所以使用肯定的形式。
考点：考察短文改错
VI、七选五
1.E　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C