人教版英语必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom同步练习及答案

人教版英语必修5
Unit
2同步练习及答案
Unit
Two
The
United
Kingdom
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
I
was
grateful
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Anna
for
being
open
and
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
explain
and
c_________
(阐述，澄清)
the
misunderstanding
between
us.
2.
The
secretary
arra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged
a(n)
__________
(convenience)
time
and
place
for
the
application
to
have
an
interview.
3.
I
am
not
sure
exac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
how
much
money
you
will
receive,
but
it
will
__________
(rough)
cover
your
major
expense.
4.
The
purse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
on
the
playground
matches
the
____________
(describe)
made
by
Mary,
so
it
must
be
hers.
5.
He
often
_________
(quarrel)
with
his
wife
over
unimportant
matters.
6.
Our
headmaster
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
(arrange)
for
me
to
show
the
visitors
around
our
school.
7.
__________
(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
8.
New
technology
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
astronomers
can
__________
(完成)
in
a
single
night
what
once
took
years.
9.
The
charmi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
scenery
and
the
hot
spring
baths
combine
to
make
the
traveler’s
stay
there
most
_________
(enjoy).
10.
The
thre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
clocks
are
part
of
the
largest
_________
(collect)
of
musical
clocks
worldwide
and
were
made
by
Western
artisans,
primarily
British.
11.
She
was
_________
(thrill)
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
12.
what
are
the
___________
(province)
called
in
England
13.
You
will
live
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
town
close
to
the
countryside
in
a
____________
(furnish)
house.
14.
Your
task
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
be
to
examine
the
____________
(possible)
of
constructing
a
new
factory
in
the
United
Kingdom.
15.
The
first
person
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
each
group
writes
a
sentence
and
________
(fold)
the
paper
over
his/her
writing,
so
the
next
person
cannot
see
it.
16.
It
looked
s__________
（壮丽，辉煌的）when
first
built!
17.
News is flying about
concerning a __________
(皇室) wedding.
18.
It
contained
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(statue)
in
memory
of
dead
poets
and
writers,
such
as
Shakespeare.
19.You must be __________
(delight) with your current form and the
way
RealMadrid are
playing
at the moment.
20.After a day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of s___________
(观光), take in a musical or play in
one of the world renowned
Broadway Theaters.（百老汇歌剧院）
II、语法填空
The
air
we
breathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
freely
available,
without
which
we
could
not
survive
more
than
a
few
minutes.For
the
most
part,
air
is
available
to
everyone,
and
everyone
__1__
(need)
it.Some
people
use
the
air
to
sustain
them
while
__2__(seat)
around
and
feel
sorry
for
themselves.__3__
breathe
in
the
air
and
use
the
energy
it
provides
to
make__4__
magnificent
life.Opportunity
is__5__
the
same
way;
it
is
everywhere.It
is__6__freely
available
that
we
take
it
for
granted.Yet
opportunity
alone
is
not
enough
to
create
success,
it
must__7__
(seize)
and
acted
upon
in
order
to
have
value.So
many
people
are
so
anxious
to
“get
in”
on
a
“ground
floor
opport
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unity”，
as
if
the
opportunity
will
do
all
the
work
that’s
__8__(possible)．Just
as
you
need
air
to
breathe,
you
need
opportunity
to
succeed.It
takes
more
than
just
breathing
in
the
fresh
air
of
opportunity,
__9__.You
must
make
use
of
it.That's
not
up
to
the
opportunity,
that’s
up
to
you.It
doesn’t
matter
what
“floor”
the
opportunity
is
on,
but
__10__
matters
is
what
you
do
with
it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
afternoon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
January
in
1998,
Susan
Sharp,
43,
and
her
8-year-old
son
David,
were
walking
across
an
icy
square,
when
Susan's
cane(手杖)
slipped
on
the
ice.
Her
face
1
first
into
the
mud.
David
2
her
mother's
side,
“Are
you
all
right,
Mom”
3
,
Susan
pulled
herself
up,
“I'm
okay,
Honey,”
she
said.
Susan
was
falling
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
4
since
she
had
trouble
walking.
Every
inch
of
ice
was
a
5
danger
for
her.
“I
wish
I
could
do
something,”
the
boy
thought.
David,
too,
was
having
6
of
his
own.
The
boy
had
a
speech
problem,
so
at
school
he
talked
7
.
　　One
day,
David's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher
announced
a
8
homework.
"Each
of
you
is
going
to
come
up
with
an
9
,"
she
said.
This
was
for
"INVENT
AMERICA",
a
national
competition
to
encourage
creativity
in
children.
　　An
idea
10
Dav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
one
evening.
If
only
his
mother's
cane
didn't
slip
on
the
ice.
“What
if
I
11
your
cane
to
a
nail
coming
out
of
the
bottom”
he
asked
his
mother.
　　“
12
the
sharp
end
would
scratch(划破)
floors,”
Susan
said.
　　“No,
Mom,
I
13
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
it
like
a
ball-point
pen.
You
take
your
hand
off
the
button
and
the
14
returns
back
up.”
Hours
later
the
cane
was
finished.
David
and
his
father
15
as
Susan
used
it
to
walk
50
feet
about
the
16
.
Happily
Susan
cried
out,
“It
17
!”
　　In
July
1999,
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid
was
18
national
winner
for
the
"INVENT
AMERICA".
David
began
to
make
public
appearance.
Thus
he
was
forced
to
communicate
19
.Today,
David
is
nearly
free
of
his
speech
problem,
and
his
20
is
becoming
well
accepted.
1.
A.
fell
B.
touched
C.
lay
D.
dropped
2.
A.
stood
by
B.
rushed
to
C.
looked
at
D.
ran
around
3.
A.
Firmly
B.
Easily
C.
Quickly
D.
Shakily
4.
A.
slowly
B.
frequently
C.
freely
D.
heavily
5.
A.
hiding
B.
certainly
C.
possible
D.
waiting
6.
A.
method
B.
disease
C.
trouble
D.
hope
7.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
much
D.
more
8.
A.
useful
B.
strange
C.
common
D.
special
9.
A.
appearance
B.
invention
C.
experience
D.
experiment
10.
A.
reminded
B.
encouraged
C.
occurred
D.
hit
11.
A.
fastened
B.
stuck
C.
fixed
D.
tied
12.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
For
D.
But
13.
A.
might
B.
would
C.
did
D.
need
14.
A.
pen
B.
hand
C.
cane
D.
nail
15.
A.
watched
B.
supported
C.
noticed
D.
helped
16.
A.
street
B.
ice
C.
yard
D.
square
17.
A.
works
B.
operates
C.
succeeds
D.
helps
18.
A.
declared
B.
received
C.
won
D.
praised
19.
A.
more
slowly
B.
more
carefully
C.
more
clearly
D.
faster
20.
A.
cane
B.
mother
C.
speech
D.
story
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountain
of
Green
Beans
Another
envelope
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
mail.
There’s
my
name,
Alexander
Spencer,
typed
on
the
front.
I
throw
it
under
the
bed.
The
piles
of
envelopes
are
growing.
The
envelopes
were
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pplications
to
all
the
colleges
I
was
supposed
to
attend.
I
did
open
the
first
envelope.
Then
I
saw
the
application,
all
those
blank
spaces
I
was
supposed
to
fill
with
my
own
writing,
spaces
for
my
name
and
birth
date
and
grade
average
and
…
statement
of
purpose.
I
looked
at
them
for
a
long
time.
I
could
write
for
hours
and
not
fill
all
those
spaces.
So
I
put
the
application
back
in
the
envelope.
I
would
fill
it
out
the
next
day,
when
I
had
time.
But
another
envelope
arrived.
And
then
the
pile
began.
The
pile
scares
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
—
it
is
really
like
a
monster.
All
the
while,
I
feel
the
weight
of
a
million
envelopes
raining
down
on
my
head
until
my
grandmother
calls
me
and
wants
to
know
how
I
am.
“I
am
overcome
by
too
many
tasks,”
I
say.
“Honey,
you
just
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
it
bit
by
bit,”
she
says,
and
she
reminds
me
about
the
green
beans.
When
I
was
a
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kid
I
hated
green
beans.
But
my
mom
said
I
couldn’t
leave
the
table
until
I
ate
ten
green
beans.
All
alone
at
the
table,
I
stared
at
the
green
beans
for
what
seemed
like
hours.
It
was
a
mountain
of
green
beans.
I
couldn’t
do
it.
My
grandma
came
to
me
and
asked
if
I
could
eat
one
green
bean.
“But
Grandma,
I
have
to
eat
ten!”
She
said
all
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
to
do
was
to
eat
one
green
bean.
One
tiny
little
green
bean.
So
I
ate
one.
It
was
bad,
but
not
as
bad
as
I’d
thought
it
would
be.
Then
she
asked
me
again
if
I
could
eat
one.
So
I
ate
one
green
bean
nine
more
times.
My
grandma
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t
know
about
the
envelopes,
but
she
tells
me
anyone
can
do
one
thing
every
day.
Back
in
my
room,
I
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
down
on
the
bed.
Just
like
I
used
to
do
when
I
was
a
little
kid,
I
hang
my
head
down
to
look
at
the
pile
of
envelopes.
There
it
is.
But
instead
of
a
monster,
I
see
a
pile
of
green
beans.
Who’s
afraid
of
green
beans
1.
Envelopes
are
piling
up
because
the
author
_______.
doesn’t
know
how
to
reply
feels
bored
of
the
paper
work
doesn’t
want
to
attend
college
has
been
too
busy
to
open
them
2.
What
does
the
author
learn
from
the
story
of
the
green
beans
A.
A
good
start
is
half
done.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
A
long
journey
begins
with
a
single
step.
D.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
3.
What
do
you
think
the
author
will
do
next
A.
He
will
fill
out
the
applications
one
after
another.
B.
He
will
go
to
the
college
that
he
dreams
of.
C.
He
will
throw
away
all
the
envelopes.
D.
He
will
eat
up
the
green
beans.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
a
cab,
a
woman
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
such
a
hurry．She
constantly
rushed
the
cab
driver
to
drive
quickly．She
was
so
absorbed
in
her
own
thoughts
of
getting
to
the
airport
as
soon
as
possible
that
she
was
not
aware
they
were
going
by
a
different
route.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
man
got
inside
the
cab．He
took
her
handbag
in
which
she
had
put
her
visa,
passport,
and
all
the
money
for
the
trip.
The
cab
driver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
who
was
in
collusion
with
the
robber,
left
her
in
the
exactly
middle
of
a
dark
street．She
thought
that
she
was
rather
unfortunate
in
the
very
situation.
During
the
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night,
she
was
told
a
piece
of
shocking
news．Tears
came
down
her
cheek．Flight
360,
the
plane
that
she
should
have
got
on
board,
had
crashed．Had
she
not
lost
her
important
belongings,
she
could
surely
have
lost
the
thing
far
more
precious——her
life.
Sometimes
bad
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really
happen．There
are
times
when
nothing
seems
to
go
our
way．So
what
should
we
do
about
it
We
must
get
rid
of
all
these
frustrations
and
start
all
over
again
in
the
faith
that
we
will
get
what
we
deserve．
Don’t
waste
your
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
and
energy
on
things
that
can’t
be
changed．Continuous
worrying
will
only
affect
your
health
and
you’ll
be
doing
much
more
damage
than
what
was
previously
done.
What
if
it
was
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
other
way
round
What
if
we
never
ran
out
of
good
luck
There
was
a
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
won
the
lottery．He
became
greedy
and
wasted
all
his
money
on
everything
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
But
when
he
one
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
it
to
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper
again,
it
was
a
different
story．He
had
been
killed
because
of
his
riches．If
you
attain
good
luck,
you
can
never
be
too
secure
about
it．Life
is
so
unpredictable．You
never
know
what
will
happen
next.
Live
one
day
at
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time．We
sometimes
subject
ourselves
to
unnecessary
emotional
trouble．But
please
don’t
forget:
sometimes
misfortune
can
be
the
source
of
happiness．Live
for
the
moment．Do
what
must
be
done
for
the
present
and
the
future
will
turn
out
just
fine．Believe
me．And
believe
in
yourself．As
Captain
Planet
always
says,
“The
power
is
yours！”
1．The
underlined
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase
“in
collusion
with”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________.”
A．was
forced
by
B．was
fighting
bravely
against
C．was
doing
one’s
best
to
beg
D．had
cooperated
with
2．From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
________.
A．robbers
are
sure
to
get
what
they
want
B．somebody
never
runs
out
of
good
luck
C．the
woman
was
lucky
to
miss
her
flight
D．if
one
feels
oneself
lucky,
he
or
she
will
continue
to
be
so
3．The
writer
presents
the
second
example
in
order
to
________.
A．warn
people
of
the
danger
of
winning
the
lottery
B．tell
people
life
is
unpredictable
C．encourage
people
to
buy
lottery
D．persuade
people
not
to
be
greedy
4．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author,
which
of
the
following
choices
is
the
correct
attitude
to
adopt
to
life
A．Never
waste
any
time
or
energy
because
time
is
so
limited.
B．One
needn’t
be
worried
or
feel
frustrated．Believe
in
yourself.
C．Even
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everything
appears
to
be
going
smoothly,
we
should
keep
fully
alert.
D．Worrying
about
what
you
don’t
have
5．The
passage
above
is
intended
to
tell
us
________.
A．misfortune
sometimes
is
a
blessing
B．we
should
save
up
for
a
rainy
day
C．fortune
just
goes
with
those
prepared
minds
D．both
losses
and
gains
go
hand
in
hand
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
cancer-stricken
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
British
teenage
girl
said
Thursday
she
had
been
moved
by
messages
of
support
from
around
the
world
after
writing
an
online
“Bucket
List”
of
things
she
wanted
to
do
before
dying．
Alice
Pyne，l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5，created
an
Internet
blog
in
which
she
described
her
fight
against
a
cancer
of
the
white
blood
cells．“I’ve
been
fighting
cancer
for
almost
four
years
and
now
I
know
that
the
cancer
is
gaining
on
me
and
it
doesn’t
look
like
I’m
going
to
win
this
one，”
she
wrote
．
For
her
list，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager
took
inspiration
from
the
2007
film
“The
Bucket
List”
in
which
two
men
who
were
badly
ill，draw
up
a
list
of
things
they
wish
to
do
before
they
die．
On
her
list，at
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
site
21世纪教育网alicepyne．blogspot．com，she
has
included
making
everyone
sign
up
to
be
a
bone
marrow
donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming
with
sharks
，meeting
boy
band
Take
That
and
getting
a
purple
iPad
computer．
Messages
of
suppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
and
offers
of
help
quickly
flooded
her
webpage
and
it
became
one
of
the
most
talked
about
subjects
on
Twitter．
“Oh,
dear
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
thought
that
I
was
just
doing
a
little
blog
for
a
few
friends!”
she
wrote
after
her
site
attracted
huge
attention．“Thank
you
so
much
for
all
your
lovely
messages
to
me．”
Pyne，who
lives
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
her
family
in
the
northwest
English
town
of
Ulverston，revealed（透露）the
management
of
Take
That
had
arranged
for
her
to
see
the
band
after
reading
her
blog．A
group
of
local
lawmakers
have
also
joined
forces
with
the
Anthony
blood
cancer
charity
to
encourage
people
to
join
its
stem
cell
register．
1．What
happened
after
Alice
Pyne
wrote
her
“Bucket
List”
A．People
around
the
world
sent
messages
to
support
her．
B．People
sent
gifts
to
her
from
all
over
the
world．
C．A
lot
of
people
offered
to
donate
bone
marrow
to
her．
D．The
media
called
on
people
to
help
her．
27．Alice
Pyne
wrote
her
“Bucket
List”
to
．
A．catch
people’s
attention
B．say
goodbye
to
a
few
friends
C．give
comfort
to
two
terminally
ill
men
D．express
her
last
few
wishes
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph
that
Alice
Pyne
．
A．is
unaware
of
her
own
conditions
B．is
very
sad
to
know
that
she
will
die
C．is
calm
to
know
that
death
is
approaching
D．is
still
quite
confident
in
fighting
against
cancer
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
on
Alice
Pyne’s
“Bucket
List”
A．To
ask
people
to
donate
bone
marrow．
B．To
get
a
cool
computer．
C．To
swim
with
shark．
D．To
meet
a
boy．
5．Take
That
will
arrange
to
．
A．meet
Pyne
in
person
B．help
Pyne
in
any
possible
way
C．donate
money
to
Pyne
D．invite
Pyne
to
join
the
band
V、短文改错
When
people
think
about
precious
things,
they
usually
think
about
money
or
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewelry.
I
am
not
very
rich,
and
I
have
1.______
something
very
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciously
in
my
room.
It’s
not
a
CD
player
or
2.
______
a
cellphone.
It's
the
view
from
my
window.
I’m
lucky
live
3.
_______
near
a
park.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
My
window
faces
with
the
tops
of
the
trees
in
4.
_______
the
park.
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low
the
tree
I
can
see
children
on
the
playground,
5.
________
young
couples
walked
quietly,
mothers
with
children,
and
6.
________
old
people
sitting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
the
beach.
The
whole
world
is
before
7.
________
their
eyes.
My
classmates
like
to
go
online
or
listen
to
music,
8.
_______
but
when
I
have
a
free
time,
I
just
sit
on
the
chair
and
9.
________
enjoyed
the
most
precious
thing
in
my
room:
the
view.
10.
________
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20’）
1.
clarify
2.
conv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enient
3.
roughly
4.
description
5.
quarrels
6.
arranged
7.
Attr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acted
8.
accomplish
9.
enjoyable
10.
collections
11.
thrilled
12.
provinces
13.
furnished
14.
possibility
15.
folds
16.
splendid
17.
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yal
18.
statues
19.
delighted
20.
sightseeing
II、语法填空
【解析】
1．needs　考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时，
everyone后用第三人称单数。
2．seated　过去分词作伴随状语，
相当于“while
they
are
seated”。
3．Others　句型：some...others...
4．a　表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。
5．in　in
the
way是固定搭配。
6．so　句型：so...that...
7．be
seized　依据上下文的理解，
可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住，
你才能成功”。
8．impossible　依据上下文和构词法，
此处应为“不可能的”，
故用“impossible”。
9．however/though　插入语，
意为“然而”。
10．what　引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。
III、完形填空
【参考答案】ABDBC
CBDBD
CDBDA
BAACC
IV、阅读理解
A
【参考答案】1—3、B
C
A
B
【参考答案】1---5、DCBBA
C
【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA
V、短文改错
【参考答案及解析】
1.
and
→
but
考查句间的逻辑关系。根据语境此处表转折用but。
2.
preciously
→
precious
考查形容词的用法。修饰不定代词用形容词且放在其后。
3.
lucky后加to考查形容词的用法。此处考查短语be
lucky
to
do
sth。
4.
去with
考查介词的用法。此处face是及物动词，故不用介词with。
5.
tree
→
trees
考查名词的单复数。根据语境应为多棵树。
6.
walked
→
walking考查现在分词作宾补。此处考查see
sb
doing
sth。
7.
正确
经分析本句
8.
their
→
my
考查代词指代一致。根据文意应为“在我眼前”。
9.
去a
考查冠词的用法。解题关键：free
time是不可数名词，其前不能用a。
10.
enjoyed
→
enjoy
考查动词时态。根据语境应为一般现在时。