（单元培优卷）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元核心素养培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The Unpowered（无动力的） Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those 1 wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 2 in hospital. What's worse, her mother fell 3 ill, too. As a 4 , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own 5 and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes 6 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a 7 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 8 .
But Remya didn't have enough 9 . Being a school student, she had to 10 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was 11 to find a way to solve the problem.
With the 12 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype（原型）of her machine. She began by learning 13 understanding the workings（运作方式）of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and 14 she got the fruits of her hard work.
She 15 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals（踏板）that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
1．A．who B．what C．which D．when
2．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy
3．A．typically B．specially C．seriously D．easily
4．A．reason B．solution C．expression D．result
5．A．minds B．positions C．experiences D．hands
6．A．in B．with C．for D．behind
7．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale
8．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier
9．A．money B．time C．chance D．energy
10．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change
11．A．forced B．refused C．repeated D．caught
12．A．protection B．thank C．help D．idea
13．A．or B．and C．but D．so
14．A．rapidly B．finally C．exactly D．clearly
15．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
16．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.
18．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
20．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D．Many expressions in English have their stories.
B
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
21．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
22．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
23．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
24．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
25．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
C
Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away Hand fans were almost the only help.
China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common.
Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
26．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Round fans were made of paper.
B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make.
C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people.
D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away.
27．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets
C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard
28．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned
A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans.
29．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China
C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans
30．The writer writes the passage to ____________.
A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans
C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. 31 He, along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.
Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting（漂流）along the river. 32 In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.
33 It is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. 34
The festival was popular and important in ancient times. Many famous people have written poems about it. 35 It is not as famous as it was in ancient times. This festival stands for the strong traditional culture of our country. In a word, we should study these age-old festivals.
A．In modern times, people still celebrate this festival.
B．The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)
C．It is important tor Chinese people.
D．In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and tours.
E．But today, fewer and fewer people know about this festival.
F．People in the Han Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath.
G．The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
37．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat.
38．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
39．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China.
40．Mr. Green will have a birthday （celebrate）for his daughter.
41．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
42．To (避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat.
43．It took them about three months to (完成) the project.
44．My father often tells me some (历史的) stories.
45．Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (生气勃勃的) girl.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。
Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi.
47．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。
The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.
48．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。
The laboratory doing medical research.
49．这些T恤衫是棉质的，穿着很舒服。
These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear.
50．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。
We must our school a beautiful garden.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
be first bad on China however food busy than one it look
Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 51 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 52 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 53 .
The 54 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 55 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 56 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 57 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 58 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 59 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 60 , but your choices.
You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 61 their hands. Most 62 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful.
You may have already 63 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 64 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 65 food. They have their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 66 (knife) in a western country would be impolite.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 67 (believe) to bring bad luck.
Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 68 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 69 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 70 (good).
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC． Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics (五经)” of Confucianism (儒学).
The TV show is named China in the Classics. The wonderful program was presented (播出) by CCTV. In its first episode (集), the scholar’s story was turned into a play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by an ordinary man’s efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The 11-episode show features (以……为特色) one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”
71．When did Fu Sheng live
He lived .
72．Who was China in the Classics presented by
It was presented by .
73．What can we know from Paragraph 3
The show received .
74．Which word means “基础” in the passage
It is .
75．What do the classics remind us
They remind us .
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Grace对中国的陶瓷文化很感兴趣。上周你们班刚好去参观了陶瓷古镇并感受了陶瓷文化。请你根据以下提示内容, 用英文写一封电子邮件, 向Grace描述你的参观经历和感受。
要求:
1. 参考以上提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等）;
4. 词数80~120（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Grace,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese ceramic culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了印度 18 岁学生 Remya Jose 发明无动力洗衣机的故事，展现其因家庭困境，为改善生活，克服困难创造发明的过程 。
1．句意：这种机器在无电地区很受欢迎，或者受那些希望节省时间用于锻炼和家务的人欢迎。
分析：“those” 后是定语从句，先行词 “those” 指人，关系词用 “who” ，故选 A 。
2．句意：当 Remya 上 10 年级时，她父亲生病住院了。
分析：“in hospital” 表生病住院，“ill”（生病的 ）符合语境，故选 B 。
3．句意：更糟的是，她母亲也病得很重。
分析：“seriously ill”（重病 ），“seriously”（严重地 ）修饰 “ill” ，符合语境，故选 C 。
4．句意：结果，所有的事情都落在了 Remya 身上。
分析：“as a result”（结果 ）是固定短语，符合 “父母生病，她承担家务” 语境，故选 D 。
5．句意：她必须自己动手处理这些事情，并努力养活家人。
分析：“take...into one’s own hands”（亲自处理 ），“hands” 符合短语搭配，故选 D 。
6．句意：看到母亲用手洗衣服后，Remya 知道洗衣服有多难。
分析：“wash clothes with hands”（用手洗衣服 ），“with”（用 ）表方式，故选 B 。
7．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：根据前文 “wash clothes” ，此处指买 “machine”（机器 ），故选 A 。
8．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：发明机器是为让生活 “easier”（更轻松 ），故选 C 。
9．句意：但 Remya 没有足够的时间。
分析：根据后文上学路途耗时，可知缺 “time”（时间 ），故选 B 。
10．句意：作为一名学生，她必须转乘三辆公共汽车才能到学校，而且要花两个多小时。
分析：“change buses”（转乘公交 ），“change”（更换；转乘 ）符合语境，故选 D 。
11．句意：当事情变得更困难时，她被迫寻找解决问题的方法。
分析：“be forced to do sth.”（被迫做某事 ），符合 “困境中找办法” 语境，故选 A 。
12．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya 花了一年时间完成了她的机器原型。
分析：“with the help of...”（在…… 帮助下 ），“help” 符合短语搭配，故选 C 。
13．句意：她从学习和理解机器的运作方式开始。
分析：“learning” 与 “understanding” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，故选 B 。
14．句意：然后她努力研究废料，最终她得到了努力的成果。
分析：“finally”（最终 ）表结果，符合 “努力后成功” 语境，故选 B 。
15．句意：她发明了一种不用电的洗衣机。
分析：全文讲发明洗衣机，“invented”（发明 ）符合语境，故选 A 。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达。
16．细节理解题。根据“chasing a white rabbit”，“Following the white rabbit”，“falling down the rabbit hole”以及“mad as a March Hare”可知共提到了4个表达。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.”可知爱丽丝追赶那只兔子，然后开始了她的冒险，故此处划线部分和runs意义相近。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“‘falling down the rabbit hole’ means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.”可知“掉进兔子洞”意味着我们对其他东西感兴趣，失去了时间观念，所以当艾伦正在做作业，但他忍不住玩电脑游戏，我们可以说他“掉进了兔子洞”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.”可知使用流行书籍中的表达可以增添特殊的味道，如果使用得当，它们也表明你对英语有更深入的理解。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达，所以作者告诉我们许多英语表达都有自己的故事。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了三三节以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。
31．根据“The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month”可知此处是整体介绍三三节，选项B“据说这一天是黄帝的生日。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting（漂流）along the river”以及“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.”可知此处是介绍从东晋到明清时，人们是在这一天的活动，选项D“在唐朝，人们喜欢喝酒和旅游。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“It is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love”可知此处是介绍中国南方地区的人们庆祝三三节，选项A“在现代，人们仍然庆祝这个节日。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. ”可知对于汉人来说，这是一个外出赏花，用荠菜煎鸡蛋的时间。选项G“汉族人认为这种特殊的鸡蛋对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“The festival was popular and important in ancient times.”以及“ It is not as famous as it was in ancient times”可知三三节在古代很出名，但是在现代很少有人知道了，选项E“但是今天，越来越少的人知道这个节日。”符合语境，故选E。
36．is offered
【解析】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
37．connection
【分析】用单词的适当形式填空
【解析】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。
38．creative
【解析】句意：如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
39．known
【解析】句意：菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜，其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句，先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing，与know之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词known，故填known。
40．celebration
【解析】句意：格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”，故填celebration。
41．suggested
【解析】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。
42．avoid
【解析】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们最好不要点超过我们能吃的食物。“避免”的英文表达是avoid，动词，空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填avoid。
43．complete
【解析】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”，句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。
44．historical
【解析】句意：我父亲经常给我讲一些历史故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填historical。
45．lively
【解析】句意：玛丽正在和她的朋友们高兴地玩耍。她是一个生气勃勃的女孩。“生气勃勃的”英文是lively，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填lively。
46．famous for/known for
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少“因……而闻名”。“因……而闻名”的英语表达为be famous/known for，故填famous/known；for。
47．even though
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。
48．is used for
【解析】表示“用来做某事”可以用“be used for doing something”结构，主语是第三人称单数The laboratory，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used；for。
49．are made of
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……(棉)质的”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，T恤衫能看出棉质材料，此处考查be made of“由……制成”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“These T-shirts”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are；made；of。
50．turn into
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……变成……”，其英文表达为turn … into…，动词短语；根据空前情态动词“must”可知，此处动词用原形。故填turn；into。
51．busy 52．on 53．it 54．first 55．than 56．looked 57．Chinese 58．bad 59．However 60．food
【导语】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。
51．句意：人们因为工作和学习而很忙，不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their work and study”可知，很多人忙于工作和学习，所以吃快餐，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
52．句意：每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。spend..on sth“在某物上花费……”，故填on。
53．句意：快餐已经变得相当流行，但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast food，是不可数名词，应用it。故填it。
54．句意：第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The second one”可知，这里是说第一个，应用序数词first。故填first。
55．句意：早在2000多年前，罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语more than“超过”，故填than。
56．句意：他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”可知，是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
57．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的，但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.”可知，馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
58．句意：第三，许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many people think that fast food is always ”可知，很多人认为快餐对身体有害，应用形容词bad。故填bad。
59．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系，结合空后逗号，应用however。故填However。
60．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于你的选择。根据“The problem is not fast ”可知，这里指的是快餐，应用fast food。故填food。
61．with 62．European 63．forgotten 64．manages 65．up 66．knives 67．believed 68．a 69．so 70．well
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。
61．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
62．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。
63．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
64．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。
65．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。
66．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
67．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。
68．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。
69．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。
70．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。
71．during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC 72．CCTV 73．high praise from people 74．foundations 75．not to forget our past
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过举伏生的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
71．根据原文“He is a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC”可知，伏生生活在公元前3世纪和2世纪。故填during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC。
72．根据原文“The TV show is named China in the Classics. The wonderful program was presented (播出) by CCTV”可知，它由中央电视台播出。故填CCTV。
73．根据原文“It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people”可知，从第3段我们可以知道这场演出受到人们的高度赞扬。故填high praise from people。
74．根据原文“Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China”可知，“foundations”的意思是“基础”。故填foundations。
75．根据原文“The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去。故填not to forget our past。
76．例文
Dear Grace,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese ceramic culture. I am writing to tell you that my class went to Ceramic Old Town to experience the ceramic culture last Saturday.
We enjoyed some valuable and beautiful ceramics. Ceramic masters showed us how to make ceramics with excellent skills. The most exciting part was making ceramics in person. We all made our own ceramics carefully. And the works made by ourselves could be taken away if we liked. So I took my work home and placed it on my table. Through this experience, I totally fell in love with making ceramics.
I'm looking forward to enjoying the ceramics with you next time. We can learn how to make them together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为电子邮件，围绕“参观陶瓷古镇的经历与感受”展开，向对中国陶瓷文化感兴趣的Grace分享参观情况，属于文化体验类交流文本 。
②时态：以一般过去时为主，用于描述上周六参观陶瓷古镇的具体活动；结合一般现在时表达感受、想法，使行文符合邮件交流的时态需求 。
③提示：涵盖参观的核心要素（地点、时间、活动），通过描述欣赏陶瓷、大师演示、亲手制作等环节，融入个人体验与感悟，内容完整、逻辑清晰，满足向Grace介绍并交流陶瓷文化体验的目的 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇承接Grace对中国陶瓷文化的兴趣，直接点明“上周六班级参观陶瓷古镇体验陶瓷文化”这一事件，快速切入主题，让邮件目的清晰明了 。
第二步，详细展开参观活动：先写欣赏精美珍贵陶瓷，感受视觉冲击；接着描述陶瓷大师展示制作流程，突出技艺精湛；再聚焦最令人兴奋的“亲手制作陶瓷”环节，说明制作时的专注及作品可留存的规则，体现体验的独特性 。
第三步，阐述参观收获，以“爱上制作陶瓷”总结体验感受，既呼应Grace的兴趣点，又为结尾邀请做铺垫，让邮件有始有终、情感连贯 。
[亮点词汇]
①valuable：珍贵的（精准形容陶瓷的价值属性，丰富对陶瓷的描述 ）
②excellent skills：精湛技艺（突出陶瓷大师的专业能力，体现陶瓷制作的技术含量 ）
③in person：亲自（强调“亲手制作”这一体验的独特性，增强内容感染力 ）
[高分句型]
①I am writing to tell you that my class went to Ceramic Old Town to experience the ceramic culture last Saturday.（that引导宾语从句，简洁清晰地传达核心事件，开启邮件主体内容 ）
②The most exciting part was making ceramics in person.（“the most + 形容词” 结构突出活动亮点，让内容有重点、有层次 ）
③Through this experience, I totally fell in love with making ceramics.（“through + 名词” 结构引出体验收获，简洁有力地总结感受 ）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)