（单元培优卷）Module 5 Museums 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 5 Museums
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know about the 1 museum In Brazil，football is considered an art form.That is the best 2 for the football museum to be built.
Brazil is the land that 3 many famous football players 4 Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 5 of all，Pele.It is the only country 6 has won the World Cup five times.
In order to honour the greatest 7 of the nation，the Museu do Futebol，or Football Museum，opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo 8 2008.
When 9 the museum，visitors are greeted in Portuguese，Spanish and English by a life size image of Pele，who is 10 famous in Brazil that he is known simply 11 “O Rei” or “The King”．
“The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.We have 12 own piece of art Pele，”said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation，which 13 fund (投资) the construction of the museum.
“A museum about football is 14 a museum about the 15 of Brazil and Brazilian culture，” said Leonel Kaz，the museum's curator.
1．A．science B．space C．football D．basketball
2．A．excuse B．cause C．design D．reason
3．A．made B．born C．grew D．produced
4．A．included B．except C．such as D．for example
5．A．more famous B．less famous C．most famous D．least famous
6．A．who B．that C．which D．what
7．A．sport B．person C．country D．moment
8．A．on B．at C．from D．in
9．A．entering B．leaving C．looking at D．walking by
10．A．such B．so C．too D．enough
11．A．for B．as C．with D．of
12．A．we B．us C．our D．my
13．A．refused B．helped C．regretted D．agreed
14．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
15．A．history B．tradition C．customs D．language
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Once there was a beautiful horse. It looked unhappy every day and so he went to see the God and asked, “My God! I hear that you can meet everyone’s need. Can you help me ” “OK, my son. What do you need ” asked the God. “You have given me some advantages. I am very thankful to you. But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,” said the horse.
The God said, “I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to be like.” The horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
The God said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel( 骆 驼 ) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, God, I wanted to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now ”
The God said, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!”
The God said, “Never try to get more than I have given you. If you do, at every moment you will want more and more. But you have no idea what the result will be.”
16．The horse wished the God to make him ________.
A．more beautiful B．much taller
C．much thinner D．much stronger
17．The horse wanted to have ________.
A．a longer neck and shorter legs
B．a shorter neck and thinner legs
C．a longer neck and thinner legs
D．a shorter neck and longer legs
18．The horse felt ________ when it became a camel.
A．happy B．sad C．funny D．thankful
19．The horse cried because ________.
A．he didn’t want to be a camel B．he got what he wanted
C．he became more beautiful D．God doesn’t like camels
20．The passage tells us ________.
A．we shouldn’t cry when in trouble
B．we should value what we have
C．God can give us whatever we want
D．it’s important to be beautiful
B
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”, and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts (桩子). The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which gives the houses an unsteady (不稳当的) shape from far away. But in fact diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related (湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t endure the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice.
21．Which of the following is not mentioned about diaojiaolou in the first paragraph
A．Its history. B．Its builder. C．Its location. D．Its inventor.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Diaojiaolou is usually three to four stories tall.
B．Diaojiaolou is stronger than other kinds of buildings.
C．Diaojiaolou can be built in the mountainous areas because of its shape.
D．Diaojiaolou is divided into different parts for living and putting things.
23．Why did people build diaojiaolou in ancient times
A．To protect them from danger. B．To make them breathe fresh air.
C．To bring convenience to their life. D．To help them cool off during summer.
24．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in the last paragraph
A．Feel. B．Stand. C．Agree. D．Believe.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a traditional building.
B．To teach people to build diaojiaolou.
C．To advise people to protect traditional buildings.
D．To give people some suggestions on keeping cool in summer.
C
Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They are even used to do difficult jobs. Mount Taishan is trying these robot dogs!
Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾).
The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电).
The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.”
The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better. They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan.
26．What can robot dogs do like real dogs
A．Swim in the water. B．Walk, run, and carry things.
C．Jump high and talk to people. D．Sing and dance for people.
27．Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean
A．Because there are too many tall trees.
B．Because there is too much litter on the mountain.
C．Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors.
D．Because the cleaners are new and they don’t know what to do.
28．How long can the robot dogs work after they’re recharged
A．For 2 to 4 hours. B．For 3 to 5 hours.
C．For 4 to 6 hours. D．For 5 to 7 hours.
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．The robots are lonely. B．The robots are friendly.
C．The robots are useful. D．The robots are popular.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Robot dogs help keep Mount Taishan clean.
B．Mount Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitors.
C．Visitors like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Taishan.
D．The team is improving robot dogs better to carry people up the mountain.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters lies in Sichuan, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪) . 31 The snowy mountains are the hardest for people to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 32 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 33
Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4, 000 meters. 34 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5, 276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5, 335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 35
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A．And this makes it look pretty and special.
B．However, there are flower forests below that.
C．They want to become more and more beautiful.
D．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
E．Rising up to 6, 250 meters, it is the highest of them all.
F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
37．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do.
38．The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
39．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
40．The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”.
41．I'm better at （物理）than Kate, but she is better at history than me.
42．If we go (往楼上), we should use the lift on the right.
43．We students must follow the (规则) of our school.
44．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
45．His brave and kind action saved everyone’s life, and the (全部的) class was proud of him.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．在爱因斯坦完成学业之后，他继续在瑞士学习物理。
After Einstein school, he went on to study in Switzerland.
47．尽管台风来势汹汹，但我们的政府全力帮助遇到困难的群众。
Though the typhoon was fierce, our government did its best to help the people who were .
48．当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。
When we are , we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters.
49．我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。
I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am .
50．制定这些规则是为了有效地防止事故的发生。
These are made to effectively prevent accidents from happening.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
example become because usual over tour symbol it thousand enjoy
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all 51 the world. It is famous for 52 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of 53 come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” doesn’t mean the bridge is broken. People named it 54 it marks (标志着) the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618～907).
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge 55 a popular sight for visitors. They would 56 come to the West Lake in winter. They 57 the beauty of the bridge. For 58 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering snow of the Broken Bridge has been the well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as (被视为) a good 59 of harmonious (和谐的) beauty of architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and the love. For example, the story of the White snake and Xu Xian meeting on the broken bridge has made it an important 60 of love in Chinese culture.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 61 (interest) trip. We arrived there 62 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 63 (eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 64 we swam in the sea. There 65 (be) about 100 people on the beach.
Disneyland is one of the best 66 (place) in Hong Kong, so we also visited Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 67 meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 68 (I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 69 (photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home 70 (happy).
It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip very much.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
As we all know, pandas are cute animals and many people like them. On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum opened in Chengdu, China. It combines (结合) with high technology and allows visitors to have a deeper communication experience. These will offer visitors a greater visiting experience.
The museum has an area of 7,179 square meters with seven parts to visit. There are many huge walls with touch-sensitive screens (触摸屏) and amazing installations (装置) in it. In the museum, visitors can learn about interesting facts about pandas and their history, habits and what our country has done to protect them. There is also a cartoon panda in the museum. It provides visitors with different information about pandas as long as visitors touch the screen.
The museum is a great place for panda lovers. Setting up the museum is to let people have a better understanding of animals. This is what the panda museum is for. Because human beings have made terrible pollution to the environment, many wild animals do not have enough food to eat and good environment to live in. We should protect them.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
71．When did the first panda museum open in Chengdu
72．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to
73．What can visitors learn about the panda from the museum
74．What is the panda museum for
75．What does the passage mainly tell us
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，你们学校的交换生Peter周末想去参观北京的一个博物馆，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回信，推荐一个博物馆并说明理由。
提示词语：learn about, find out, exhibition, history, wonderful
内容提示：
·Which museum do you advise Peter to visit
·Why do you advise him to visit this museum
Dear Peter,
There are many great museums in Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】本文介绍了巴西的“足球博物馆”的情况。
1．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. science 科学； B. space太空； C. football 足球； D. basketball篮球；句意：你知道足球博物馆吗？根据后文的That is the best 　　2　　 for the football museum to be built.可知此处指的是足球博物馆，故选C。
2．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. excuse 借口； B. cause动机； C. design 设计； D. reason原因；句意：那是将要建成的足球博物馆的最好原因。根据前文的In Brazil，football is considered an art form.可知在巴西，足球被认为是一种艺术形式，因此那是建造足球博物馆的原因，故选D。
3．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. made制作； B. born 出生；C. grew 成长； D. produced产生；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。故选D。
4．C
考查动词和介词及语境的理解。A. included 包括； B. except 除了； C. such as 例如，举多个例子； D. for example例如，用逗号隔开；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 　　5　　 of all，Pele.可知此处列举的例子是多个，故用such as，故选C。
5．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more famous 更著名的； B. less famous 不那么著名； C. most famous 最著名的； D. least famous最不著名的；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据many famous football players可知此处指的是著名的足球运动员，根据of all可知此处用最高级，故选C。
6．B
考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 引导定语从句，修饰人；B. that引导定语从句，修饰事物； C. which引导定语从句，修饰事物； D. what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语。句意：它是唯一一个五次赢得世界杯的国家。此处有the only修饰先行词country，故用that引导定语从句，故选B。
7．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动；B. person 人； C. country 国家； D. moment时刻；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。根据or Football Museum，可知足球博物馆是为了纪念足球这项运动，故选A。
8．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面；B. at 在； C. from 来自； D. in在……里；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。
9．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. entering 进入； B. leaving 离开； C. looking at 看； D. walking by走过；句意：走进博物馆，一个“真人贝利”大小的模型用葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语三种语言向你问好。故选A。
10．B
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. such 如此，是形容词； B. so 如此，是副词； C. too 太，是副词； D. enough足够的，是副词；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
11．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. with 和……一起； D. of……的；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。be known as被称为，故选B。
12．C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. we 我们，是主格形式； B. us 我们，是宾格形式； C. our我们的，是形容词性物主代词； D. my我的，是形容词性物主代词；句意：我们也有自己的艺术珍品――贝利。修饰名词短语own piece of art，故用形容词性物主代词，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故选C。
13．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝； B. helped 帮助； C. regretted 后悔； D. agreed同意；句意：罗伯特 玛林赫基金会的雨果 萨克曼帮助为博物馆建设筹集资金。故选B。
14．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. also 也，位于句中； B. too 也，位于肯定句句末； C. as well 也，位于句末； D. either也，位于否定句句末；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处位于肯定句句中，故用also，故选A。
15．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. history 历史； B. tradition 传统； C. customs 习俗； D. language语言；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处与Brazilian culture“巴西的文化”相并列，应是巴西的历史，故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文通过马希望上帝把它变得更漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，这一故事告诉我们，人不能贪得无厌，应该珍惜自己所拥有的。
16．细节理解题。根据“But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,”可知，马希望上帝能让它更漂亮。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”可知，这匹马想有一个更长的脖子和更细的腿。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The horse was so sad that it started to cry,”可知，马很伤心，它开始哭了起来。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!””可知，那匹马哭了，因为它不想变成骆驼。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文通过马希望上帝把它变得更漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，这一故事告诉我们，人不能贪得无厌，应该珍惜自己所拥有的。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统建筑吊脚楼，包括其建造者、位置、历史、外观特点、结构以及在古代和现代的作用等。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people.”可知提到了吊脚楼的建造者；“You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou.”可知提到了吊脚楼的位置；“The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1400 years ago.”可知提到了吊脚楼的历史。而第一段并未提及吊脚楼的发明者。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.”可知，吊脚楼分为不同的部分，用于居住和放置物品。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals.”可知，古代人们建造吊脚楼是为了保护自己免受危险。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t endure the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice.”可知，由于夏天地面潮湿，人们无法忍受，所以选择住在高层。因此，“endure”在此处的意思是“忍受，经受住”，与“stand”意思相近。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统建筑吊脚楼。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs.”可知，机器狗可以像真正的狗一样走路、跑步和搬运东西。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾).”可知，因为路很陡，而且游客很多，所以保持泰山清洁很困难。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电).”可知，机器狗充电后能工作4到6个小时。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them.”可知，人们驻足拍照，并为能亲眼目睹它们而感到兴奋，说明这些机器人很受欢迎，“The robots are a hit with the visitors, too”意为“这些机器人很受游客欢迎”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况，它们帮助保持泰山清洁。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国四川的四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。
31．根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.（妖怪）”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”与之衔接，解释山名由来，符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”和“ The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. ”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。E选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”提供其高度和地位信息，为下文登山者尝试攀登作铺垫，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ”可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的，并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”，强调爬这座峰的难度，符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”是对大姑娘峰风景的进一步描述，符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”，突出其景观特色，符合语境。故选A。
36．preferred
【解析】句意：每当有新喜剧上映时，她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
37．matters
【解析】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”，本句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要，要紧”。故填matters。
38．will punish
【解析】句意：如果你不按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。if引导的条件状语从句采用“主将从现”原则，故填will punish。
39．controlling
【解析】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
40．rule
【解析】句意：交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照，因为他违反了“禁止酒驾”的交通规则。traffic rule“交通规则”，名词作宾语，根据“No drunk driving”可知，他只违反了这一条交通规则，所以用单数形式，所以填原形。故填rule。
41．physics
【解析】句意：我比凯特更擅长物理，但她比我更擅长历史。“物理” 的英文是 “physics”，为不可数名词作宾语。故填physics。
42．upstairs
【解析】句意：如果我们上楼，我们应该乘右边的电梯。upstairs“往楼上”，是副词。故填upstairs。
43．rules
【解析】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规则。rule“规则”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填rules。
44．punish
【解析】句意：在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。
45．whole
【解析】句意：他的勇敢和善良的行为挽救了每个人的生命，全班都为他感到骄傲。whole“全部的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
46．finished physics
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一个空缺处应该填的是“完成（学业）”，用finish表示“完成”，且由后句的“went on”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式finished；第二个空缺处应该填表示学科的名词“物理”，用physics表示。故填finished；physics。
47．in trouble
【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以用in trouble“处于困境中”来表达，为介词短语。故填in；trouble。
48．in trouble
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“身处困境”，对应表达是介词短语in trouble。故填in trouble。
49．so that in trouble
【解析】前一句是固定结构“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；后一句用in trouble，表示“处于困境”，故填so；that；in；trouble。
50．rules
【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“规则”的英文表达，rule“规则，规矩”，可数名词；根据these“这些”可知，此处用名词复数。故填rules。
51．over 52．its 53．tourists 54．because 55．became 56．usually 57．enjoyed 58．thousands 59．example 60．symbol
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了杭州西湖断桥的得名原因、自唐宋以来成为热门景点的历史，以及其作为建筑与自然和谐之美象征，且因白蛇传故事成为中国文化中爱情象征的相关情况。
51．句意：杭州西湖吸引着全世界的人。结合“all…the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指全世界范围；all over the world“全世界”，应用备选词汇中的“over”。故填over。
52．句意：它因其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。结合“its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西湖的自然美景；应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词“its”作定语，修饰名词短语“natural beauty”，备选词汇中含“it”，需变形为“its”。故填its。
53．句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观它（断桥）。结合“come here to visit it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来参观断桥的人；应用备选词汇“tour”的名词形式“tourists”，且“quite a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“tourists”符合语法要求。故填tourists。
54．句意：人们给它起这个名字是因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头，孤山是一座靠近西湖的小山。结合“People named it”和“it marks the end of the way…”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用备选词汇中的“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：在宋朝（960-1279年），断桥成了游客们的热门景点。结合“a popular sight for visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥成为热门景点；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。
56．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖。结合“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们冬天来西湖的习惯，应用备选词汇“usual”的副词形式“usually”，修饰动词“come”。故填usually。
57．句意：他们欣赏这座桥的美。结合“the beauty of the bridge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们欣赏桥的美；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“enjoy”的过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
58．句意：几千年来，断桥残雪的美景一直是人们热议的景象。结合“of years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指时间跨度“几千年”，thousands of“成千上万的、几千的”，应用备选词汇“thousand”的复数形式“thousands”。故填thousands。
59．句意：即使在今天，它（断桥）仍然被视为建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。结合“a good…of harmonious beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是和谐之美的例子，应用备选词汇中的“example”，且“a”后接可数名词单数，“example”符合要求。故填example。
60．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事，使它（断桥）成为中国文化中爱情的一个重要象征。结合“an important…of love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是爱情的象征，应用备选词汇中的“symbol”，且“an”后接可数名词单数，“symbol”符合要求。故填symbol。
61．interesting 62．at 63．ate 64．so 65．were 66．places 67．a 68．myself 69．photos 70．happily
【导语】本文描述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅行的经历，包括他们在香港的活动、所见所闻以及感受。
61．句意：那是一次有趣的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词trip，应使用形容词，interest的形容词有两个，interesting和interested，interesting用来修饰物，interested用来修饰人，此处修饰的是物trip，所以用interesting。故填interesting。
62．句意：我们在早上大约11点钟到达那里，并在那里吃了午饭。根据“about eleven o’clock”可知，此处指在具体的时间点前，应使用介词at。故填at。
63．句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据上文“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。
64．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们在海里游泳。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用so连接。故填so。
65．句意：海滩上大约有100人。根据“about 100 people”可知，be动词应使用复数形式，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。
66．句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也参观了迪士尼乐园。根据“one of the best…”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填places。
67．句意：参观了主题园区之后，我们在公园里的一家餐馆吃了一顿饭。根据语境可知，此处指吃了一顿饭，meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
68．句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“My parents felt a little tired”可知，此处指我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭，by oneself表示“独自”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
69．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了很多礼物。根据“many”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。
70．句意：然后，我们开心地回家了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词went，应使用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
71．On March 3, 2021. 72．The cartoon panda. 73．Visitors can learn about interesting facts about pandas and their history, habits and what our country has done to protect them. 74．To let people have a better understanding of animals. 75．The introduction of the panda museum in Chengdu and its purpose.
【导语】本文介绍了中国成都首家熊猫博物馆的相关信息。
71．根据“On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum opened in Chengdu, China.”可知，2021年3月3日，中国首家熊猫博物馆在成都开馆。故填On March 3, 2021.
72．根据“There is also a cartoon panda in the museum. It provides visitors with different information about pandas as long as visitors touch the screen.”可知，博物馆里还有一只卡通熊猫。只要游客触摸屏幕，它就会为游客提供关于熊猫的不同信息。“It”指代的是前面提到的卡通熊猫。故填The cartoon panda.
73．根据“In the museum, visitors can learn about interesting facts about pandas and their history, habits and what our country has done to protect them.”可知，在博物馆里，游客可以了解关于熊猫的有趣的事实和它们的历史、习性以及我们国家为保护它们所做的工作。故填Visitors can learn about interesting facts about pandas and their history, habits and what our country has done to protect them.
74．根据“Setting up the museum is to let people have a better understanding of animals.”可知，建立这个博物馆是为了让人们更好地了解动物。故填To let people have a better understanding of animals.
75．全文围绕成都熊猫博物馆展开：首段介绍开馆时间和特色（高科技互动），第二段描述展馆内容（熊猫知识、历史、保护措施等），第三段点明建馆意义（增进对动物的了解，呼吁保护动物）。因此主旨是介绍该博物馆及其设立目的。故填The introduction of the panda museum in Chengdu and its purpose.
76．例文：
Dear Peter,
There are many great museums in Beijing. I advise you to visit the National Museum of China. Located in the heart of Beijing, it’s a wonderful place to learn about Chinese history and culture. You can find out a lot of interesting facts through its exhibitions. There are different kinds of exhibitions showing the long history of China, from ancient times to modern days. Thanks to its rich collections and well-designed displays, you’ll have a great time there. I’m sure you’ll be amazed by what you see.
Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为电子邮件的回复；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括推荐的博物馆和推荐理由，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出博物馆的特色和吸引力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“There are many great museums in Beijing.”引出要推荐的博物馆；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从博物馆的位置、可以了解的内容、展览种类等方面重点介绍中国国家博物馆的具体情况，并说明推荐理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter在中国国家博物馆玩得开心”的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①locate in位于
②different kinds of不同种类的
③thanks to由于，幸亏
[高分句型]
①Located in the heart of Beijing, it’s a wonderful place to learn about Chinese history and culture.（过去分词作状语）
②There are different kinds of exhibitions showing the long history of China, from ancient times to modern days.（There be句型和现在分词作定语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)