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专题06 词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)
说明：凡是没有考查过此类题型的地市及年份恕没一一标出。
南京市·2025年(暂缺)
南京市·2024年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
41. Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a _________(博物馆)or walk around the city to enjoy it.
42. Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its _________(自己的)
food, such as qingtuan.
43. Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground _________(站).
44. Weather: It is said that the winter here is _________ (湿的)and cold.
45. People: The people here are very _________(耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions.
B. 请根据句子意思，应用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46. Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan _________(know)to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.
47. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after _________(graduate)from university.
48. Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the ________(beautiful)
of the caves.
49. Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square _________(meter)of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
50. Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder _________(easy)on “Digital Dunhuang” website.
请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。
education wrote still pollution him
Dave: Who do you admire, Rose
Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei.
Dave: Why do you admire ___51___
Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern ___52___ system. Some of his educational ideas are ___53___ influential(有影响力的)today. What about you
Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her
Rose: No. What did she do
Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She ___54___ a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of ___55___.
Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time.
Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important.
南京市·2023年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a ________(散步).
42. Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the ________(新鲜的)air.
43. The local people behave ________(礼貌地)and impress the tourists a lot.
44. The rapid development of public transport helps people to ________(节省)much time on the trip.
45. Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the ________(骄傲)of the people living here.
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Reading is always a ________(meaning)time and I really enjoy it.
47. I prefer reading e-books because they are much ________(light)than paper ones.
48. My teachers provide many ________(suggestion)for interesting reading materials.
49. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth ________(read)or not.
50. Last weekend, ________(hundred)of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall.
C. 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
try later surprise enjoy lanterns For example
Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift.
Wei Hua: Oh, what a ___51___! Thank you, Tony.
Tony: You can open it.
Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift ___52___.
Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions.
Wei Hua: There are a lot. ___53___, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.
Tony: I’m really interested!
Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to ___54___.
Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that
Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also ___55___ lots of local snacks there.
Tony: Fantastic!
南京市·2022年
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Each different part of China has its own ________(特別的)forms of traditional art.
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbols of happiness and good wishes.
43.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very ________(真的).
44.People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good ________(幸运).
45.The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________(it)history and culture.
47.All the dialogue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor.
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(one)modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.
49. In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park.
50. Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________(find)it changing and growing every day.
南京市·2021年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I’ve ________(已经)seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
42. If you would like to ________(讨论)the matter further, please call me.
43. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想)of being a teacher.
44. It is not ________(礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
45. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________(队).
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen)birthday present.
47. Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen)to music and she often goes to concerts.
48. You must ________(go)to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
49. The weather report says it will be ________(rain)for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
50. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish)in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
苏州市·2025年
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Some ________(宠物)can help people and even have jobs.
32. When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says.
33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow
34. I have never ________(后悔)choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
35. Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him.
36. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________.
37. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________(练习)the dragon dance.
38. As you grow up, you’ll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳)but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ___39___ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab ___40___, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ___41___ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. ___42___, they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ___43___ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
苏州市·2024年
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
32. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger.
33. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries.
38. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ___39___, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are ___40___ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects ___43___ grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
苏州市·2023年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. We must stay together ________(无论什么)happens.
32. We offered to look after our ________(邻居的)dog when she was away.
33. Our country has a ________(骄傲的)record of sporting achievement.
34. Some of my ________(英雄)are real people, and some are from stories.
35. The whole town is c________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
36. Although I’ve met her only once or t________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
37. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d________ our class into six groups.
38. We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
苏州市·2022年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形
式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _______(桥).
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _______(选择)his job.
33. Asking questions is one of the _______(最容易的)ways to lead you to active learning.
34. The Tiangong space station is the _______(骄傲)of all Chinese.
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _______(明智地).
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
37. Kate has p_______ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
38. You can’t make much progress in study without m_______ your time well.
苏州市·2021年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形
式。每空限填一词。
38. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ________(今晚)to give Dad a big surprise.
39. Suzhou Museum ________(位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
40. In China, ________(小学的)education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
41. We need to increase our ________(知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.
42. Don’t get on the bus before ________(清点)the total number of your team members.
43. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
44. A________the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
45. A walk in the fresh air can l________ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
46. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s________ with our backs.
47. In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
无锡市·2025年
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________(今晚).
39. Your favourite actor David plays two different ________(角色)in it.
40. Many young people think it’s well ________(值得)watching.
41. I like David very much too and I think he is a ________(天生的)actor.
42. I’m wondering ________(是否)we can go and watch it together.
(B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________(win)on the film market this year.
44. It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________(patient)sometimes but very brave.
45. He makes a ________(decide)to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
46. The film has been a huge success and the ________(late)news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.
47. If you haven’t watched it yet, ________(simple)pick up your phone and book a ticket.
五、动词填空
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
48. Simon and I ________(work)on a history project now.
49. We both agreed ________(write)about the changes in Taihu New City.
50. Mr. Chen ________(live)there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
51. He ________(drink)tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
52. Here is the information we got from him. The city ________(have)a short history.
53. It ________(make)up of a few old towns and villages.
54. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________(be)a lot of pollution.
55. The government decided to take action ________(solve)this problem.
56. Hundreds of factories ________(encourage)to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
57. The environment is much better now, and it ________(get)even better in the future.
无锡市·2024年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
38. I won’t let you go _________(除非)you tell me the truth.
39. Be more careful! A ________(过失)is as good as a mile.
40. The work is very ________(累人的), but nobody complains about it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV.
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，
42. The AI technology is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________(last)value.
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stone bridge ________(build)over 800 years ago.
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________(be)always a way out.
48. _________(keep)calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________(start)to operate on January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________(finish)the science project.
51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________(attend)an online meeting now.
52. Some people believe robots ________(take)most jobs away from humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________(work)in Tiangong space station since late April.
无锡市·2023年
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Are you sure the new method will ________(奏效)
39. Please send me a ________(答复)as soon as possible.
40. I won’t tell you my plan ________(除非)you tell me yours.
41. The singer was almost ________(不知名的)in this country until recently.
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The ________(win)of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
43. The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
44. Some people don’t like the fruit ________(simple)because of smell.
45. Our planet is becoming more and more ________(pollute). How can we start all over again
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. The firemen had no choice but ________(break)the window.
47. This T-shirt ________(make)of silk and it feels very smooth.
48. What ________ you ________(do)to my computer It’s dead!
49. If this ________(go)on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
50. Sorry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the moment. Can I call you back later
51. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me ________(worry)about these things.
52. There ________(be)at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
53. China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________(take)a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
无锡市·2022年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
39. The situation won’t be out of _______(控制). The worst is behind us.
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________(现场直播)as usual.
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________(处理)with the stress in our daily life.
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)for pleasure.
43. For your own ________(safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
44. Jim is no ________(long)afraid of making new friends at school now.
45. My brother’s flight was _______(cancel)because of the bad weather.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. In the coming summer vacation, I ________(attend)a DIY course.
47. —Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _______(follow)the latest sports news.
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________(wear)masks correctly.
50. Fan Jinshi ________(do)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________(help)my neighbour look after her baby.
52. Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53. You ________(expect)to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
无锡市·2021年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Blue and green are usually not a good ________(相配).
39. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________(解决)the problem.
40. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________(对抗)the Atlanta Hawks.
41. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________(天生的)artist.
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Stop ________(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
43. Some people think ________(high)of the film Hi Mom.
44. The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________(dance).
45. There are many places on the earth that are still ________(known)to humans.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
e on! Go ahead, or you ________(regret)it for the rest of your life.
47. The world ________(not face)such a big challenge since World War II.
48. People are advised ________(keep)a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
49. —Didn’t you see the red light
—Sorry, sir. I ________(check)the map and didn’t notice it.
50. The beans of this kind ________(sell)in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
51. Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________(land)safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
常州市·2021年
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. Billy, you should keep ________(you)calm when in trouble.
42. Lucy is organized and her room always looks ________(tidy)than mine.
43. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ________(invent)
44. It’s important to learn to behave ________(proper)at a big dinner.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ________(完美的)translation.
46. Everyone ________(除了)me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today.
47. When the office had a power cut ________(突然), everyone screamed.
48. My daughter’s sweet ________(嗓音)always makes me relaxed.
用括号内所给动词正确形式填空。
49. It is said that this museum ________(name)after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
50. ________(reduce)air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
51. China ________(win)lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
52. Chinese Women’s Football Team ________(play)in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
53. —I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I ________(walk)my dog outside.
镇江市·2025年
词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能使用一次)。
successful against satisfy have fun take part in brown leaves director wear in public be proud of
36. Little Andrew is so careless that he often ________ his elder brother’s school uniform.
37. Primary school students can’t wait ________ in different ways when classes are over.
38. The delicious food can always ________ the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.
39. Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue ________.
40. I learned to cook delicious fish soup ________ for my parents by following a short video.
41. In the school basketball match, Class Three played ________ other classes and won the final.
42. I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with ________ by hand during the 15-minute break.
43. More and more young people are interested in ________ outdoor activities in their free time.
44. The elderly lady must ________ her newly published book on music therapy.
45. In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young ________ new film.
镇江市·2024年
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by _________ and then discuss with group members
37. Parents and teachers should _________ children in teaching manners.
38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time _________ works of art during holidays.
39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he _________ home at that time.
40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she _________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
41. We will never forget those _________ who have done a lot for our country.
42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. _________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed _________ songs.
44. Simon is very organized. He often _________ his plans step by step.
45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends _________.
镇江市·2023年
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([t t t])me.
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a young man.
39. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no ________(difficult)cleaning his house.
40. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________(fix)time.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Don’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
42. Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tour.
43. My dream is to be an accountant and ________(她的)is to be an engineer.
44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing ________(其它)to deal with.
45. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________(音乐家)in the world. I like him very much.
镇江市·2022年
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______([h l])class were excited.
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
38. Eddie, look at your _______(tidy)room. You’d better keep everything in order.
39. These UNICEF _______(office)wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______(smooth).
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______(苗条的)and I am the cutest.
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
44. After a heated _______(讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______(取消)your order
镇江市·2021年
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I’ll check the ________([‘we (r)])there.
37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________(deal)with problems online.
38. You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________(certain)if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
39. Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________(hot)than yesterday.
40. These ________(fisherman)homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. He said he ________(后悔)buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
42. She left ________(严格的)instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
43. The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________(高度).
44. —Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on, it’s just ________(在……对面)Wanda Plaza.
45. Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait ________(有礼貌地).”
南通市·2024年
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. They ________(借)all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
47. Choosing your future job is an important ________(决定)in your life.
48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________(rest after work)after your exams.
49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known)composer for his works.
50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51. —I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there ________. He knows there very well.
53. —What’s your volunteer project
—After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I’m ________ about French table manners.
55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
南通市·2023年
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the ________(当地的)development.
47. My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under ________(控制).
48. If you ________(need)more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
49. We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
50. Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
51. David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his spare time.
52. Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a ________ chance to show his skills.
53. Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions ________.
54. Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an)________ man with great musical talent.
55. Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many ________ from all over the world every year.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
56. —How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I ________ for the school bus then.
57. The children ________ to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
58. —I ________ a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
59. He likes staying in the room because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
60. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
南通市·2022年
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________(污染)when shopping.
47. —Tom, can you ________(想象)the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
48. My parents work in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
49. —Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s ________(the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
50. —Do you think he is telling the ________
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
51. Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
52. We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
53. Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
54. Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
55. —Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
56. —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
57. —Jenny, have you seen Anna I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
58. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
59. In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
60. I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
南通市·2021年
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Keeping a ________(日记)is a good way to improve our writing skills.
47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部)of each page in this book.
48. The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.)it and put it under my armpit.
49. Parents should teach their children to behave ________(in a correct way)in public.
50. On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
certain forty it close direct
51. As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
52. Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
53. My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
54. Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
55. Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
wait weigh control allow reply
56. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu
—He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
57.—I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really Are you on a diet
58. The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
59. —I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
60. Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.
扬州市·2025年
词汇运用
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhou ________ in central Jiangsu Province.(位于)
47. Yangzhou is rich in ________ and cultural resources.(自然)
48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ________.(诗歌)
49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ________ its beauty in their works.(赞赏)
50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ________” is a popular saying.(三月)
51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays.(choose)
52. Many tourists think ________ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest.(high)
53. With ________ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting.(wonder)
54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ________ rather than just its tourist attractions.(it)
55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ________ than before.(strong)
扬州市·2024年
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees.(help)
47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________.(tour)
48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.(many)
49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.(drop)
50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.(spread)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives.(技术)
52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below.(明天)
54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves.(我们)
55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.(避免)
扬州市·2023年
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写
出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________.(safe)
47. Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
48. It seems that families are ________ more and more time together.(spend)
49. We students now use ________ throwaway products than before.(few)
50. The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.(encourage)
51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell.(花园)
52. My uncle lives in a town ________ kilometers from Yangzhou.(十五)
53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects.(乐器)
54. She’s not a ________ mother with rules for every little thing.(严格)
55. No matter how times change, the ________ of Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)
扬州市·2022年
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，
写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.(exact)
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve (try)
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.(health)
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.(victory)
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.(巧克力)
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.(现代的)
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十)
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.(罚款)
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.(她自己)
扬州市·2021年
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写
出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. My parents and I had a ________ journey to Hainan.(wonder)
47. The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ________ room.(son).
48. The next morning he got up ________ than before to practise football.(early).
49. For a long time in history, people depended ________ on horses to trade goods.(great)
50. Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely ________ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.(know)
51. Jack enjoys ________ and sunbathing with his friends.(游泳)
52. I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to ________.(我自己)
53. So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in ________.(村庄)
54. I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ birthday coming.(第十八)
55. There is a low brick wall ________ the garden and the field beyond.(在……之间)
泰州市·2022年
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________(one)city to host Olympic Games twice.
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)showed us many ________(hero)in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
61. With the ________(develop)of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
62. Audiobooks(有声读物)are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________(rapid).
63. I spent one ________(night)time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化)test of listening and speaking _______(hold)in April every year.
65. Our country has made laws ________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
66. Students have ________(little)homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________(ski)and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
泰州市·2021年
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
59. Xiaoming ________( usual)works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
60. —What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
—Wonderful. I have never seen a ________(interesting)film before.
61. Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID-19.
62. We should do more ________( spread)Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
63. Look! The children ________( circle)a robot, talking about science development.
64. Beijing opera ________(introduce)to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
65. —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really I hope you’ll enjoy ________(you)weekend.
66. —Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________(pollute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
67. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(经济特区)celebrated its ________( forty)birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
宿迁市·2025年
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________(她自己)during the summer holiday in China.
47. There are many ________(不同的)places of interest in our country.
48. The Great Wall is one of the ________(奇迹)in the world.
49. Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________(南部的)part of our country.
50. Suzhou is ________(known by many people)for its fantastic gardens.
51. Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year.
52. The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention.
53. It is ________(not special)to see souvenirs(纪念品)in these places. Why not buy some
宿迁市·2024年
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. When _________(春天)comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
52. I live on the _________(第六)floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _________(自由的)all year round.
54. At weekends, libraries are always full of young _________(读者).
55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _________(北方的)part of Jiangsu Province.
56. Judy _________(承诺)to serve people in need when he was in college.
57. It’s b_________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there
—Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_________ of service.
59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _________(not in danger)first.
60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _________(rest after work).
宿迁市·2023年
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________(星期五).
52. Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future.
53. Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________.
54. A friend of ________(我的)will come to visit my family this weekend.
55. —What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic ________(教育)for them.
56.Many people think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
57.The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching. You can’t miss it.
58.June ________(标志)the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
59.Hongze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place for some wild birds.
60.More than 70 percent of the Earth’s ________(the outside or top part of something)is covered with water.
宿迁市·2022年
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in order.
52. The children have learnt about the ________(事实)that light travels faster than sound.
53. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—A ________(飞行员).
54. Teamwork is based on ________(信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very ________(有耐心的).
56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ________(明智地).
57. Though Judy has a real g________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
58. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o________ me some suggestions.
59. The charity is trying to help those who can’t ________(have enough money to pay for something)
medical treatment.
60. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with ________(not special)objects like stones and
paper.
宿迁市·2021年
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。
51. I have made much more ________(进步)in Physics this term.
52. Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can ________(满足)all his needs.
53. —Amy, can you lend me your ________(照相机)tomorrow
—No problem.
54. Look! The children are enjoying ________(他们自己)in the playground. How happy they are!
55. Modern ________(医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
56. Neil Armstrong said that one small ________(一步)for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
57. Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e________.
58. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
59. You look so smart! Your jacket ________(go well with)the blue jeans.
60. The teacher ________(want to know)how many students would like to go to the zoo.
徐州市·2025年
词语运用
A. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
expecting offered wet advantage stranger ever since
46. Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all ________.
47. A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella.
48. “What a warm-hearted ________!” I said to myself.
49. I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him ________.
50. The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you!
徐州市·2024年
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone.
47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product.
48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now.
49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________.
50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
徐州市·2023年
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
46. It’s a tradition of this city to ______ its streets after great people.
47. The baby can say single words but not ______ sentences.
48. A true friend is someone who walks in when ______ of the world walks out.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
50. Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag ______.
徐州市·2022年
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
46. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
徐州市·2021年
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweet, position, true, knock, passed away, size
46. I’m crazy about ________ food like cakes.
47. Chances didn’t ________ until I built a door.
48. Tony has just got a ________ in a big company.
49. I don’t know whether the story is ________, but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice ________ on May 22, 2021.
淮安市·2025年
词汇运用
A. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
more than has lived on foot sleepy a pair of himself
48. Walking helps keep fit, so Lucy goes to work _________ every day.
49. As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after _________.
50. Mr. Green _________ in China for many years. He enjoys the life here.
51. My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy ________ shoes for him.
52. There are ________ ten clubs in our school. You can choose one to join.
53. Daniel feels ________ in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Millie enjoys singing and _________(read). These hobbies make her life colourful.
55. Many ________(tree)are planted every year to make our city beautiful.
56. Don’t ________(spend)too much money. You can save it for a rainy day.
57. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six)floor.
58. Last week, we ________(watch)a fashion show in the school hall.
淮安市·2024年
A. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman.
49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door.
50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________
—I want to be a doctor.
51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in.
53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time.
B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My sister bas many hobbies, such as dancing and __________(sing).
55. I live on the __________(ten)floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
56. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan __________(read)the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).
57. —Mary, your brother is much __________(tall)than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
58. Yesterday, we __________(work)out the problem with our teacher’s help.
淮安市·2023年
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。(其中有一个单词或短语是多余的)
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
41. Our class has a labour practice(劳动实践)activity _______.
42. Usually, we take some _______ to different places to do some cleaning.
43. Last Friday, we met _______ and went to the park near our school.
44. Our teacher divided us into 3 groups _______ we got to the park.
45. Group 1 _______ leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
46. Group 2 tried to _______ the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
47. After a while, _______ visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
48. It was a _______ day but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Mum, which is _______(big), the sun or the moon
50. There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the _______(six).
51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to _______(attend)it.
52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our _______(hero).
53. Our government has taken action _______(make)life in the countryside better.
54. Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think _______(high)of his music.
55. New clothes and shoes _______(send)to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
淮安市·2022年
A. 根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested
41. My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.
42. We should exercise for at least an hour every day _______ keep healthy.
43. Many students from foreign countries are _______ in Huaiyang food now.
44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.
45. At weekends, I have _______ time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46. The river is beautiful. People _______ take a walk along it after supper.
47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _______, which gained a large number of fans.
48. Jack _______ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Lisa got the _______(two)place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _______(he).
51. Sweeping robots from those _______(factory)can help us clean houses.
52. Please _______(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _______(correct).
54. The _______(France)writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
55 .Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _______(solve)teenager problems.
淮安市·2021年
A. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud to, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular
46. Sports clothes are more and more ________ among young people.
47. In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ________ every day.
48. My mum has so ________ housework to do that she never has a holiday.
49. Great changes have taken place in China, and we ________ be Chinese.
50. There was something wrong with my car, so I ________ to work this morning.
51. A number of tourists prefer to use ________ when going camping in the wild.
52. Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms ________.
53. The boy misses her mother very much. She ________ Guangzhou on business for a week.
B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Anna got a bike as a gift on her _______(nine)birthday.
55. It’s kind of you _______(help)the old cross the road.
56. Swimming alone in the river is _______(danger)for children.
57. It’s _______(cloud)today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
58. That famous _______(write)gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
59. We should remember “Actions speak _______(loud)than words” in our daily work.
60. Volunteers in our community are busy _______(get)ready for the coming charity show.
盐城市·2025年
词汇运用
(一)阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
joy help part favourite come true
10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my ___41___ subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different ___42___ of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ___43___ of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can ___44___ more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream ___45___. Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
snow diary when quickly ask for
1st June, 2025 Cloudy Dear ___46___, Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy ___47___, we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others ___48___ took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered ___49___ I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They ___50___ nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes.
盐城市·2024年
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my ___41___ to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and ___42___ interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The ___43___ room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a ___44___. Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see ___45___ the astronauts prepare their food.
biscuit feel love for look at
We ___46___ the oven(烤箱)from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me ___47___ hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the ___48___, so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You ___49___ them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there ___50___ the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
盐城市·2023年
词汇运用：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. ___41___ the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was ___42___ cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The ___43___ Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought ___44___ and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her ___45___ and headed for school.
around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to ___46___ her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running ___47___ the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and ___48___ jumped on to the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She ___49___ the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if ___50___. Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day!
盐城市·2022年
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. The temperature begins to ________(上升)when spring comes.
57. Drive ________(径直地)on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
58. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________(诚实的).
59. Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________(诗歌).
60. We like to play by quiet streams or ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping.
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Students now have less homework and ________(much)spare time.
62. Grandpa is in his ________(ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
63. Everyone’s small acts of ________(kind)can make a big difference to the world.
64. The Milu deer live ________(comfortable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
65. Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________(it)is great fun.
盐城市·2021年
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. —Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me.(跟随)
62. No country is safe ________ all countries are safe.(除非)
63. Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________(大脑).
64. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.(在……当中)
65. There are many online libraries where you can read books for ________, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library.(免费的)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
66. If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n)________ item inside.(known)
67. Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ________ in its beauty.(her)
68. Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
69. Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ________ friendship.(last)
70. Scientists have found that ________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical.
(plant)
连云港市·2025年
选词填空：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he increase hand out in the form of share... with... one cut in be crazy about come up with show...around...
56. Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely.
57. A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world.
58. Su Bingtian was the ________ Asian to break the 10-second barrier(难关)in the men’s 100m race.
59. Simon ________ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60. In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes.
61. Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library.
62. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
63. Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ________ the idea of designing one on her own.
64. Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting.
65. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
连云港市·2024年
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.
57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.
58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.
61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.
连云港市·2023年
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy ________(借)the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
47. It is ________(有意义的)to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
48. About 100 ________(百万)people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状).
50. The ________(努力)you practise, the greater progress you will make.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
56. Fresh water is important. Life on Earth ________ it.
57. The Yellow River is China’ s second ________ river after the Yangtze.
58. The exchange students from Australia will arrive ________ June.
59. Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him ________ his health.
60. These volunteers ________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
61. —Sandy, where is Millie
—She ________ new books in the classroom.
62. Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ with my grandpa.
63. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are ________ our country.
64. Professor Wang ________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
65. Paper-making is one of the four great ________ from ancient China.
连云港市·2022年
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. —Whose ________(手套)are these They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________(百)kinds of animals and plants.
53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________(容易地).
54. Five minutes ago, Linda ________(锁)the door and left with her mum.
55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________(不确定)about it.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make a decision; row a boat
61. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69. My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
连云港市·2021年
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. China’s women’s soccer team ________(赢得)a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
52. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________(安全的).
53. As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ________(进入)a new period.
54. All Chinese people think ________(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
55.________(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the
museum.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in
61. Don’t _______, Sam. You will succeed next time.
62. Our city is beautiful. It _______ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
63. —What are Paul and Bob doing these days
—They _______ a survey of after-school activities.
64. It took Lisa _______ time and effort to complete the project.
65. —What’s WWF exactly, Millie
—It __/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题06 词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)
说明：凡是没有考查过此类题型的地市及年份恕没一一标出。
南京市·2025年(暂缺)
南京市·2024年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
41. Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a _________(博物馆)or walk around the city to enjoy it.
【答案】museum
【解析】句意：景点：这里的艺术真的很棒。你可以找一个博物馆，也可以在城市里漫步欣赏。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数，故填museum。
42. Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its _________(自己的)
food, such as qingtuan.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：食物：在上海，你可以找到来自世界各地的食物，但这座城市也有自己的食物，比如青团。此处修饰名词food用形容词own“自己的”，故填own。
43. Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground _________(站).
【答案】station
【解析】句意：酒店：很容易找到酒店，因为它离地铁站很近。车站：station，an后加可数名词单数，故填station。
44. Weather: It is said that the winter here is _________ (湿的)and cold.
【答案】wet
【解析】句意：天气：据说这里的冬天又湿又冷。作be动词的表语用形容词wet“湿的”，故填wet。
45. People: The people here are very _________(耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：人们：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”，故填patient。
B. 请根据句子意思，应用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46. Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan _________(know)to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.
【答案】is known
【解析】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”，故填is known。
47. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after _________(graduate)from university.
【答案】graduating
【解析】句意：樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating“毕业”，故填graduating。
48. Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the ________(beautiful)
of the caves.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难，但她依然留在那里，并且爱上了洞穴的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”，故填beauty。
49. Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square _________(meter)of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
【答案】meters
【解析】句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”，数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters，故填meters。
50. Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder _________(easy)on “Digital Dunhuang” website.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。
education wrote still pollution him
Dave: Who do you admire, Rose
Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei.
Dave: Why do you admire ___51___
Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern ___52___ system. Some of his educational ideas are ___53___ influential(有影响力的)today. What about you
Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her
Rose: No. What did she do
Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She ___54___ a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of ___55___.
Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time.
Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important.
【答案】
51. him
52. education
53. still
54. wrote
55. pollution
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文两人谈论了各自所钦佩的人物及其原因。
51. 句意：你为什么钦佩他？根据“Why do you admire”可知此处指代蔡元培，作宾语用代词宾格him，
故填him。
52. 句意：因为他是一位伟大的教育家，他对中国的现代教育体系做出了贡献。根据“he made a
contribution to China’s modern...system”可知蔡元培对中国的教育系统有贡献，education“教育”，
故填education。
53. 句意：他的一些教育理念至今仍然具有影响力。根据“Some of his educational ideas are...influential”
可知他的教育思想现在仍然有影响力，still“仍然”，故填still。
54. 句意：她在20世纪60年代写了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书。根据“a book”可知是写了一本书，
句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”，故填wrote。
55. 句意：这本书提高了全世界对污染危险的认识。根据“The book raised worldwide awareness of the
danger of”可知提高了全世界对污染危险的认识，pollution“污染”，故填pollution。
南京市·2023年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a ________(散步).
【答案】walk
【解析】句意：在南京，一些“口袋公园”已经成为人们散步的好地方。walk“散步”，take a walk“去散步”，故填walk。
42. Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the ________(新鲜的)air.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
43. The local people behave ________(礼貌地)and impress the tourists a lot.
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。
44. The rapid development of public transport helps people to ________(节省)much time on the trip.
【答案】save
【解析】句意：公共交通的快速发展帮助人们节省了很多旅行时间。save“节省”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。
45. Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the ________(骄傲)of the people living here.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Reading is always a ________(meaning)time and I really enjoy it.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
47. I prefer reading e-books because they are much ________(light)than paper ones.
【答案】lighter
【解析】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”，故填lighter。
48. My teachers provide many ________(suggestion)for interesting reading materials.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
49. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth ________(read)or not.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。
50. Last weekend, ________(hundred)of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...
(hundred)of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
C. 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
try later surprise enjoy lanterns For example
Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift.
Wei Hua: Oh, what a ___51___! Thank you, Tony.
Tony: You can open it.
Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift ___52___.
Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions.
Wei Hua: There are a lot. ___53___, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.
Tony: I’m really interested!
Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to ___54___.
Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that
Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also ___55___ lots of local snacks there.
Tony: Fantastic!
【答案】
51. surprise
52. later
53. For example
54. enjoy lanterns
55. try
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是托尼和卫华二人关于中国习俗和春节的对话。
51. 句意：哦，真是个惊喜！根据“Oh, what a ...!”和备选词可知，此处表达惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符
合语境，故填surprise。
52. 句意：在中国，我们稍后打开礼物。根据“I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a
gift...”和备选词可知，在中国通常不会马上打开礼物，而是晚些时候，later“稍后”符合语境，
故填later。
54. 句意：例如，在春节的第一天，我们不能打碎任何东西。根据“There are a lot. ..., on the first day of
the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything.”和备选词可知，此处在举例，For example“例如”
符合语境，故填For example。
54. 句意：庆祝活动持续十五天，在最后一天，人们通常出去赏灯。根据“The celebration lasts fifteen
days, and on the final day, people usually go out to...”和备选词可知，在正月十五，人们通常出去赏
灯，enjoy lanterns“赏灯”符合语境，不定式结构用动词原形，故填enjoy lanterns。
55. 句意：你也可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃。根据“You can also...lots of local snacks there.”和备选词
可知，可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃，try“品尝”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填try。
南京市·2022年
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Each different part of China has its own ________(特別的)forms of traditional art.
【答案】special
【解析】句意：中国的每一个地方都有自己特別的传统艺术形式。用形容词修饰名词forms，故填special。
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbols of happiness and good wishes.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意：孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。用形容词修饰名词symbols，故填bright。
43.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very ________(真的).
【答案】real
【解析】句意：中国的泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为这些泥块很小，但看起来跟真的似的。look为连系动词，这里要用形容词作表语，故填real。
44.People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good ________(幸运).
【答案】luck
【解析】句意：人们认为中国结能给他们带来快乐或好运。前面是形容词good，这里需要用名词，故填luck。
45.The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意：京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生，帮助塑造了中国文化。help do sth.帮助做某事，故填shape。
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________(it)history and culture.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。
47.All the dialogue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor.
【答案】spoken
【解析】句意：对白全部用南京话讲，通俗易懂，幽默风趣。与dialogue构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，故填spoken。
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(one)modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆，也是中国领先的博物馆之一。the first第一，故填first。
49. In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park.
【答案】citizens
【解析】句意：在南京，老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词，此处要用复数，因为其前面没有定冠词，故填citizens。
50. Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________(find)it changing and growing every day.
【答案】find
【解析】句意：在南京旅游、学习和生活，你会发现它每天都在变化和成长。情态动词后面用动词原形，故填find。
南京市·2021年
A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I’ve ________(已经)seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
【答案】already
【解析】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
42. If you would like to ________(讨论)the matter further, please call me.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于would like to do sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填discuss。
43. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想)of being a teacher.
【答案】dream
【解析】句意：露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示，dream表示“梦想”，此处特指当老师的这个梦想，用单数名词即可，故填dream。
44. It is not ________(礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【解析】句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填polite。
45. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________(队).
【答案】team
【解析】句意：大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队，此处特指“学校排球队”，用名词单数即可，故填team。
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen)birthday present.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
47. Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen)to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
48. You must ________(go)to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】go
【解析】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。
49. The weather report says it will be ________(rain)for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
50. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish)in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【解析】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes，故填dishes。
苏州市·2025年
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Some ________(宠物)can help people and even have jobs.
【答案】pets
【解析】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语，故填pets。
32. When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形，故填(t)rust。
33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow
【答案】until
【解析】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
34. I have never ________(后悔)choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted，故填regretted。
35. Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，故填(h)ighly。
36. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________.
【答案】space
【解析】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”，故填(s)pace。
37. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________(练习)the dragon dance.
【答案】practicing/practising
【解析】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填practicing/practising。
38. As you grow up, you’ll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake.
【答案】piece
【解析】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”，故填(p)iece。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳)but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ___39___ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab ___40___, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ___41___ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. ___42___, they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ___43___ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】
39. without
40. grows
41. such as
42. In this way
43. mistaken
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
39. 句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外
壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”，故填without。
40. 句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增
长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三，
故填grows。
41. 句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。
此处举例食物，用such as，故填such as。
42. 句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以
吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”，故填In this way。
43. 句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为
真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”，故填mistaken。
苏州市·2024年
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语，故填pushing。
32. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语，故填mistakes。
33. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时，故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
【答案】together
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词，故填together。
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
【答案】balance
【解析】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”，故填balance。
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】covers
【解析】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，故填covers。
37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries，故填rich。
38. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
【答案】manage
【解析】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填manage。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ___39___, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are ___40___ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects ___43___ grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】
39. polluted
40. plenty of
41. speed
42. since
43. such as
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
39. 句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式，故填polluted。
40. 句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境，故填plenty of。
41. 句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。
42. 句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
43. 句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。
苏州市·2023年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. We must stay together ________(无论什么)happens.
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
32. We offered to look after our ________(邻居的)dog when she was away.
【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s
【解析】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s，故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。
33. Our country has a ________(骄傲的)record of sporting achievement.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词record用形容词proud“骄傲的”，故填proud。
34. Some of my ________(英雄)are real people, and some are from stories.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes，故填heroes。
35. The whole town is c________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填celebrating。
36. Although I’ve met her only once or t________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填twice。
37. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d________ our class into six groups.
【答案】divided
【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填divided。
38. We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
【答案】forward
【解析】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”，故填forward。
苏州市·2022年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形
式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _______(桥).
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意，故填bridges。
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _______(选择)his job.
【答案】chooses/picks
【解析】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。
33. Asking questions is one of the _______(最容易的)ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。
34. The Tiangong space station is the _______(骄傲)of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _______(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
【答案】worth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填worth。
37. Kate has p_______ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】painted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填painted。
38. You can’t make much progress in study without m_______ your time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填managing。
苏州市·2021年
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形
式。每空限填一词。
38. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ________(今晚)to give Dad a big surprise.
【答案】tonight
【解析】句意：明天是父亲节，今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tonight”，副词，作时间状语，故填tonight。
39. Suzhou Museum ________(位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
【答案】lies
【解析】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。
40. In China, ________(小学的)education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【解析】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。primary“小学的”，形容词，修饰名词education，故填primary。
41. We need to increase our ________(知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knowledge。
42. Don’t get on the bus before ________(清点)the total number of your team members.
【答案】counting
【解析】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。count清点，介词before后加动名词作宾语，故填counting。
43. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】while
【解析】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词，故填while。
44. A________the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
【答案】Among
【解析】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上，故填Among。
45. A walk in the fresh air can l________ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
【答案】lift
【解析】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知，lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填lift。
46. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s________ with our backs.
【答案】straight
【解析】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填straight。
47. In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
【答案】advantages
【解析】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式，故填advantages。
无锡市·2025年
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________(今晚).
【答案】tonight
【解析】句意：电影院今晚有一部新电影上映。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写表示时间的副词“今晚”。“今晚”对应的英文是tonight，在句中作时间状语，故填tonight。
39. Your favourite actor David plays two different ________(角色)in it.
【答案】roles
【解析】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ...(角色)in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles，故填roles。
40. Many young people think it’s well ________(值得)watching.
【答案】worth
【解析】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。
41. I like David very much too and I think he is a ________(天生的)actor.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：我也非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor，故填born。
42. I’m wondering ________(是否)we can go and watch it together.
【答案】if##whether
【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
(B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________(win)on the film market this year.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家，winner“赢家”符合，此处用名词单数，故填winner。
44. It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________(patient)sometimes but very brave.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心，但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知，此处要表达“没耐心”，patient有耐心的，形容词；其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”，符合语境，故填impatient。
45. He makes a ________(decide)to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式，故填decision。
46. The film has been a huge success and the ________(late)news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.
【答案】latest
【解析】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ...(late)news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”，故填latest。
47. If you haven’t watched it yet, ________(simple)pick up your phone and book a ticket.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：如果你还没看过它，只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ...(simple)pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”，表示“简单地；仅仅”。simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，故填simply。
五、动词填空
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
48. Simon and I ________(work)on a history project now.
【答案】are working
【解析】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词，故填are working。
49. We both agreed ________(write)about the changes in Taihu New City.
【答案】to write
【解析】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to write。
50. Mr. Chen ________(live)there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
【答案】has lived
【解析】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，故填has lived。
51. He ________(drink)tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
【答案】was drinking
【解析】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking，故填was drinking。
52. Here is the information we got from him. The city ________(have)a short history.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
53. It ________(make)up of a few old towns and villages.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is，故填is made。
54. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________(be)a lot of pollution.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was，故填was。
55. The government decided to take action ________(solve)this problem.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.，故填to solve。
56. Hundreds of factories ________(encourage)to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
【答案】were encouraged
【解析】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式，故填were encouraged。
57. The environment is much better now, and it ________(get)even better in the future.
【答案】will get
【解析】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will get。
无锡市·2024年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
38. I won’t let you go _________(除非)you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
39. Be more careful! A ________(过失)is as good as a mile.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。
40. The work is very ________(累人的), but nobody complains about it.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词，故填live。
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，
42. The AI technology is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”，故填rapidly。
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________(last)value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【解析】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。
45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语，故填unusual。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stone bridge ________(build)over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________(be)always a way out.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。
48. _________(keep)calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故填Keep。
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________(start)to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________(finish)the science project.
【答案】to finish
【解析】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to finish。
51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________(attend)an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，故填am attending。
52. Some people believe robots ________(take)most jobs away from humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________(work)in Tiangong space station since late April.
【答案】have worked
【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。
无锡市·2023年
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Are you sure the new method will ________(奏效)
【答案】work
【解析】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。
39. Please send me a ________(答复)as soon as possible.
【答案】response
【解析】句意：请尽快给我回复。根据a以及中文提示可知，此空应填名词response“回复”，故填response。
40. I won’t tell you my plan ________(除非)you tell me yours.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
41. The singer was almost ________(不知名的)in this country until recently.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknown。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The ________(win)of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式，故填winner。
43. The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”，故填wealthy。
44. Some people don’t like the fruit ________(simple)because of smell.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
45. Our planet is becoming more and more ________(pollute). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. The firemen had no choice but ________(break)the window.
【答案】to break
【解析】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式，故填to break。
47. This T-shirt ________(make)of silk and it feels very smooth.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is，故填is made。
48. What ________ you ________(do)to my computer It’s dead!
【答案】have, done
【解析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have，故填have；done。
49. If this ________(go)on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
50. Sorry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【解析】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am，故填am driving。
51. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me ________(worry)about these things.
【答案】not worry
【解析】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb(not)do sth“让某人(不)要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
52. There ________(be)at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
53. China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________(take)a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【解析】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式，故填took。
无锡市·2022年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填lasting。
39. The situation won’t be out of _______(控制). The worst is behind us.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”，此处control为不可数名词，故填control。
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________(现场直播)as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词live“现场直播”，修饰动词cover“报道”，故填live。
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________(处理)with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”，故填deal。
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple)for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语，故填simply。
43. For your own ________(safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”，故填safety。
44. Jim is no ________(long)afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境，故填longer。
45. My brother’s flight was _______(cancel)because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled，故填canceled/cancelled。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. In the coming summer vacation, I ________(attend)a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构，故填will attend。
47. —Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：“Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。”“别担心。我们一起来看。”have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading，故填reading。
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _______(follow)the latest sports news.
【答案】follows
【解析】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows，故填follows。
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________(wear)masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【解析】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
50. Fan Jinshi ________(do)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
【答案】has done
【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done，故填has done。
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________(help)my neighbour look after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】句意：“你为什么不回复我的微信？”“对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。”根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat ”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
52. Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved，故填achieved。
53. You ________(expect)to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect)to be more organized in high school.”可知，be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are，故填are expected。
无锡市·2021年
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Blue and green are usually not a good ________(相配).
【答案】match
【解析】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。
39. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________(解决)the problem.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。solve“解决”，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。
40. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________(对抗)the Atlanta Hawks.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。对抗：against，介词，故填against。
41. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________(天生的)artist.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语，故填born。
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Stop ________(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。
43. Some people think ________(high)of the film Hi Mom.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：有些人对《你好，李焕英》这部电影评价很高。high高的，形容词；根据“Some people think...of the film Hi Mom.”可知，空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think，high的副词形式为highly，think highly of...表示“对……高度评价”，故填highly。
44. The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________(dance).
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名词或动词；根据“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet...”可知，此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数形式，故填dancer。
45. There are many places on the earth that are still ________(known)to humans.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意：地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“There are many places on the earth”可知，应是人类未知的；known，知道的，形容词，反义词为unknown，未知的，形容词，作表语，故填unknown。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
e on! Go ahead, or you ________(regret)it for the rest of your life.
【答案】will regret
【解析】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示，故填will regret。
47. The world ________(not face)such a big challenge since World War II.
【答案】hasn’t faced
【解析】句意：自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“since World War II”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“The world”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式，has与not缩写为hasn’t，face的过去分词形式为faced，故填hasn’t faced。
48. People are advised ________(keep)a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
【答案】to keep
【解析】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语，故填to keep。
49. —Didn’t you see the red light
—Sorry, sir. I ________(check)the map and didn’t notice it.
【答案】was checking
【解析】句意：“你没看到红灯吗？” “对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。”check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking，故填was checking。
50. The beans of this kind ________(sell)in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【解析】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold，故填are sold。
51. Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________(land)safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
【答案】landed
【解析】句意：2021年5月，中国火星探险家朱荣安全登陆这颗红色星球，使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。根据“in May 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填landed。
常州市·2021年
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. Billy, you should keep ________(you)calm when in trouble.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：比利，遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。根据下文“when in trouble”可知，此处指的是在遇到困难时应使自己保持冷静。根据“Bill”可知you指代Bill，用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”，故填yourself。
42. Lucy is organized and her room always looks ________(tidy)than mine.
【答案】tidier
【解析】句意：露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级形式，故填tidier。
43. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ________(invent)
【答案】inventor
【解析】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed of becoming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数，故填inventor。
44. It’s important to learn to behave ________(proper)at a big dinner.
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：学会在宴会上举止得体是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词behave，用副词形式，故填properly。
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ________(完美的)translation.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意：张京因其完美的翻译而受到高度评价。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用形容词“完美的”perfect，作定语，故填perfect。
46. Everyone ________(除了)me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了我，每个人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知不包含“我”，“除了”为except，故填except。
47. When the office had a power cut ________(突然), everyone screamed.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
48. My daughter’s sweet ________(嗓音)always makes me relaxed.
【答案】voice
【解析】句意：我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。“嗓音”为voice，在此处是不可数名词，故填voice。
用括号内所给动词正确形式填空。
49. It is said that this museum ________(name)after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
【答案】was named
【解析】句意：据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。主语this museum是动词name的承受者，根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“this museum”是单数，be动词用was，故填was named。
50. ________(reduce)air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
【答案】To reduce
【解析】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的共享单车。根据“our city has put more shared-bicycles into use”可知把更多共享单车投入使用是为了减少空气污染，用动词不定式表目的，句子开头首字母大写，故填To reduce。
51. China ________(win)lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
【答案】has won
【解析】句意：自从我们把沙子变成森林以来，中国赢得了很多好评。根据“since”可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，主语是China，助动词用has，故填has won。
52. Chinese Women’s Football Team ________(play)in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】will play
【解析】句意：中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。根据“in the coming Tokyo Olympics”可知，时态是一般将来时，用will do结构表示，故填will play。
53. —I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I ________(walk)my dog outside.
【答案】was walking
【解析】句意：“昨天下班后我去你家，但你不在家。”“哦，我在外面遛狗。”根据“I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.”可知此处讲对方去自己家的时候正在遛狗，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“I”后接be动词was，故填was walking。
镇江市·2025年
词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能使用一次)。
successful against satisfy have fun take part in brown leaves director wear in public be proud of
36. Little Andrew is so careless that he often ________ his elder brother’s school uniform.
37. Primary school students can’t wait ________ in different ways when classes are over.
38. The delicious food can always ________ the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.
39. Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue ________.
40. I learned to cook delicious fish soup ________ for my parents by following a short video.
41. In the school basketball match, Class Three played ________ other classes and won the final.
42. I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with ________ by hand during the 15-minute break.
43. More and more young people are interested in ________ outdoor activities in their free time.
44. The elderly lady must ________ her newly published book on music therapy.
45. In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young ________ new film.
【答案】
36. wears
37. to have fun
38. satisfy
39. in public
40. successfully
41. against
42. brown leaves
43. taking part in
44. be proud of
45. director’s/directors’
【解析】
36. 句意：小安德鲁太粗心了，他经常穿哥哥的校服。根据“his elder brother’s school uniform”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着，wear“穿”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，此处用三单形式，故填wears。
37. 句意：小学生们迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣。根据“Primary school students can’t wait… in different ways when classes are over.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣，have fun“玩得开心”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to have fun。
38. 句意：美味的食物总能满足游客在浙江停留期间的口味。根据“The delicious food can always…the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指满足游客的口味，can后接动词原形，用satisfy，故填satisfy。
39. 句意：西蒙很有礼貌，他足够礼貌，会在公共场合排队。根据“he is polite enough to queue…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指礼貌的表现，表示在公共场合排队，in public“在公共场合”，是固定搭配，故填in public。
40. 句意：我跟着一段短视频，成功地学会了为父母做美味的鱼汤。根据“I learned to cook delicious fish soup…for my parents by following a short video.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地为父母煮出了美味的鱼汤，应用副词形式successfully，故填successfully。
41. 句意：在学校篮球比赛中，三班与其他班进行了比赛，并赢得了决赛。play against…“同……比赛”，是固定搭配，故填against。
42. 句意：让我惊讶的是，南希在15分钟的休息时间里用棕色的叶子亲手给我做了一个礼物。根据“I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with…by hand during the 15-minute break”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作礼物的材料，brown leaves“棕色的叶子”符合语境，故填brown leaves。
43. 句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣在空闲时间参加户外活动。根据“outdoor activities”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加户外活动，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，用taking part in，故填taking part in。
44. 句意：这位老太太一定为她新出版的音乐治疗书感到骄傲。根据“her newly published book on music therapy”并结合备选词汇可知，新出版了一本书，应是会感到骄傲，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，must后用动词原形，故填be proud of。
45. 句意：在电影院里，许多人被年轻导演的新电影深深打动了。根据“In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young…new film.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指执导电影的导演，与“new film”为所属关系，用’s所有格形式，此处可指一个导演，也可指共同执导的多个导演，用director’s/directors’，故填director’s/directors’。
镇江市·2024年
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by _________ and then discuss with group members
37. Parents and teachers should _________ children in teaching manners.
38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time _________ works of art during holidays.
39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he _________ home at that time.
40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she _________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
41. We will never forget those _________ who have done a lot for our country.
42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. _________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed _________ songs.
44. Simon is very organized. He often _________ his plans step by step.
45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends _________.
【答案】
36. yourself
37. be strict with
38. enjoying
39. was driving
40. would rather
41. heroes
42. Whenever
43. in the form of
44. carries out
45. by accident
【解析】
36. 句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself，故填yourself。
37. 句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be strict with。
38. 句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”，故填enjoying。
39. 句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was driving。
40. 句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather，故填would rather。
41. 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数，故填heroes。
42. 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合，故填Whenever。
43.句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of，故填in the form of。
44. 句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填carries out。
45. 句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident，故填by accident。
镇江市·2023年
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([t t t])me.
【答案】touched
【解析】句意：C919飞机首次试飞成功的那一刻触动了我。根据所给的音标可知，这里应填touch的过去式touched，表示“触动”，故填touched。
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故填tastiest。
38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a young man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。
39. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no ________(difficult)cleaning his house.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
40. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________(fix)time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”，故填fixed。
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Don’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填trying。
42. Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tour.
【答案】won
【解析】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，故填won。
43. My dream is to be an accountant and ________(她的)is to be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想，故填hers。
44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing ________(其它)to deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing，故填else。
45. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________(音乐家)in the world. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数，故填musicians。
镇江市·2022年
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______([h l])class were excited.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然
