/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题07 句子运用(完成句子、句型转换、整句翻译)
说明:凡是没有考查过此类题型的地市及年份恕没一一标出。
无锡市·2024年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
61. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
63. 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
64. 你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
无锡市·2023年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
59. 再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind.
60. 你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team
61. 赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
62. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
63. 南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
64. 没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
无锡市·2022年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
59. 我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
60. 让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
62. 人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
63. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know ______________________________________.
64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _________________________.
无锡市·2021年
完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
57. 别灰心,再试次。
________________. Try it again.
58. 钟医生下了火车,随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhong got off the train and then _____________.
59. 别那样看着我,这事儿跟我无关。
Don’t look at me like that. It ______________ me.
60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so _______________.
61. 做此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ____________ and I’d thought about it for long.
62. 能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ______________________________________ to spend on it.
常州市·2024年
51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
53. 环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
56. 当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
常州市·2023年
根据所给中文完成句子。
51. 迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike _____________________________ to his classmates.
52. 乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗?
___________________________________ rock music
53. 我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ____________________________________.
54. 幸运的是,这场大火被及时扑灭了。
________________________________
55. 吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim __________________________________.
56. 这幅画有着永恒的价值,因此它值得保存。
The painting ______________________________.
常州市·2022年
根据所给中文完成句子。
51. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ____________________________ to us.
52. 汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
______________________________ into different groups, Tom
53. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _______________________________.
54. 如果你放弃,你就会落后。
You __________________________.
55. 西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, ___________________ in public places.
56. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city __________________________.
常州市·2021年
根据所给中文完成句子。
54. 在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。
Please _________________________.
55. David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David __________________________ as soon as he arrived here.
56. 昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen __________________________ the big fire last night.
57. 你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗?
Have you eve_______________________
58. Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always __________________________.
59. 及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What __________________________ your lessons in time!
南通市·2022年
句型转换:请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
61. Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.(改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
62. Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green
63. They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.(改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
64. The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
65. These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.(保持句意基本不变)
These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever.
南通市·2021年
句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
61. He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service
62. The farmer put an end to poverty by selling products on Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty
63. It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
64. Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
65. You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
扬州市·2025年
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时,父母乐意帮助我们。
____________________________________________________________
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
____________________________________________________________
73. 父母很严格,但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________________________________________________
74. 我们最好和父母多交流,学会理解他们。
____________________________________________________________
75. 请记住,家永远是一个温暖的地方。
____________________________________________________________
扬州市·2024年
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 你通常怎样使用零花钱?
____________________________________________________________
72. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
73. 那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
74. 昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
75. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
扬州市·2023年
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 你们的教学楼有几层?
__________________________________________________
72. 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
__________________________________________________________
73. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
74. 在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
75. 我们和祖父母住在一起,这样可以很好地照顾他们。
_______________________________________________________________
扬州市·2022年
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
____________________________________
72. 不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
_____________________________________
73. 秋天,树叶变黄,从树上落下。
_______________________________________
74. 当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
___________________________________________
75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
_______________________________________________
扬州市·2021年
将下列句子译成英语。
76. 昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。
________________________________________
77. Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
_________________________________________
78. 你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?
_________________________________________
79. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
_________________________________________
80. 我梦想有一个长假,以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
___________________________________________
淮安市·2023年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
56. 我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often _________ in his _________.
57. 早点起床吧,不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, or you may _________ school.
58. 当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we should _________ the policemen’s help.
59. 好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松,也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax _________. They also _________ a whole new world to me.
60. 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are _________ this TV drama, you’d better not _________ late to watch it.
淮安市·2022年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
56. 令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
57. 刚才,我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
58. 尽管筋疲力尽,他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
59. 到目前为止,数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
60. 住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
淮安市·2021年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61. 别为我担心。我会照顾自己。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
62. 外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai.
63. 如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
65. 像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
连云港市·2022年
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
71. —Who ________(带领你们参观)the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
72. A policeman is standing ________(在……中间)the road directing the traffic.
73. Millie is helpful and she ________(与……和睦相处)her classmates.
74. ________(为了保护)students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
75. Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________(越来越少的空间)for wildlife.
连云港市·2021年
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
71. I think ________(对我们来说……是必要的)to learn a foreign language.
72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It ________(值得观看).
73. ________(在……帮助下)the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
74. ________(让我惊讶的是), Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
75. Yuan Longping, one of ________(最伟大的科学家), made important contributions to the world./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题07 句子运用(完成句子、句型转换、整句翻译)
说明:凡是没有考查过此类题型的地市及年份恕没一一标出。
无锡市·2024年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”,用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
61. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
【答案】change your mind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”,固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【解析】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”,spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”,故填not worth spending so much time。
63. 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”,动词短语。him“他”,人称代词宾格,作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知,时态是一般过去时,have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
64. 你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”;keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”,wait“等待”;give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
无锡市·2023年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
59. 再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind.
【答案】take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take the lead“领先”,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故答案为take the lead。
60. 你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team
【答案】try out for
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形,动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故答案为try out for。
61. 赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
【答案】play the role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“出演……角色”,应用play the role of,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故答案为play the role。
62. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
【答案】is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,interrupt/cut in on others’ speech“打断别人说话”,故答案为is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech。
63. 南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
【答案】famous for being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”,be talented in“对……有天赋”;dance“跳舞”,用其动名词形式。故答案为famous for being talented in dancing。
64. 没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
【答案】for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】for sure“确切地”;how long“多久”,强调动作的延续;the old couple“这对老夫妇”;have been married“已经结婚”。故答案为for sure how long the old couple have been married。
无锡市·2022年
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
59. 我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies,故答案为in the form of。
60. 让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”,To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our,故答案为To our surprise。
61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词fall应用过去式fell,故答案为fell in love with。
62. 人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
【答案】Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词,因此主语应用动词ing形式,故答案为Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know ______________________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久:how long;这座博物馆:the museum;投入使用:be in use/service;分析句子结构可知,此处需要宾语从句,用陈述语序;且句子时态是现在完成时态,故答案为how long the museum has been in use/service。
64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _________________________.
【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“so valuable”可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,be worth doing“值得做”;carry out“实行,开展”,故答案为that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
无锡市·2021年
完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
57. 别灰心,再试次。
________________. Try it again.
【答案】Don’t lose heart
【解析】lose heart“失去信心”,是固定短语,根据中文提示可知,此处是否定句,应用don’t开头,构成否定的祈使句,故答案为Don’t lose heart。
58. 钟医生下了火车,随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhong got off the train and then _____________.
【答案】left in a hurry
【解析】离开leave,是动词,结合got off可知,此处用过去式;匆忙in a hurry,是固定短语,故答案为left in a hurry。
59. 别那样看着我,这事儿跟我无关。
Don’t look at me like that. It ______________ me.
【答案】had nothing to do with
【解析】have nothing to do with“与……无关”,是固定短语,结合中文意思可知,此处动词应用过去式,构成一般过去时的结构,故答案为had nothing to do with。
60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so _______________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
【解析】无聊boring/tiring,是形容词作表语;be worth doing值得……,不值一看it isn’t worth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀;结合so可知,此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故答案为tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
61. 做此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ____________ and I’d thought about it for long.
【答案】wasn’t made by accident
【解析】偶然地by accident,是固定短语,做决定make a decision,句子主语是decision,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“I’d thought”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动,故答案为wasn’t made by accident。
62. 能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ______________________________________ to spend on it.
【答案】doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing
【解析】取决于depend on,后接宾语从句,根据中文提示,此处是否定句,应用助动词do/does构成,主语是Whether you can finish this task,助动词用does,否成是doesn’t,后接动词原形;多少时间how much time,是宾语从句的引导词;你愿意you are willing to;故答案为doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。
常州市·2024年
51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
【答案】rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【解析】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”,die/lose one’s life“失去生命”,give up“放弃”,主语为Wen Yiduo,形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
53. 环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
【答案】are worth paying attention to
【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;pay attention to“关注”;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to。
54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译,it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”,easy“容易的”,get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,故填it’s easy to get on well with。
55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are
【解析】根据中文和“How…!”可知,本句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语;贵:expensive,形容词;这场音乐会的票:the tickets for this concert,作主语;the tickets作主语时,谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
56. 当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【解析】review lessons“复习功课”,while“当……时”,look through“浏览”,强调过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,Lily是第三人称单数形式,助动词是was,根据I可知,助动词也用was,故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
常州市·2023年
根据所给中文完成句子。
51. 迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike _____________________________ to his classmates.
【答案】has promised to give out books
【解析】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Mike,助动词用has;承诺做某事:promise to do sth.;分发:give out;书:books。故答案为has promised to give out books。
52. 乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗?
___________________________________ rock music
【答案】Does country music sound as exciting as
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是country music,变疑问句时借助助动词does,放主语之前,其后加动词原形sound“听起来”;sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”,as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故答案为Does country music sound as exciting as。
53. 我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ____________________________________.
【答案】how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【解析】此处用how long引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,且从句用现在完成时have/has done,主语是your relatives,助动词用have;去海南度假:be on vacation to Hainan。故答案为how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
54. 幸运的是,这场大火被及时扑灭了。
________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【解析】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”;主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系,由语境可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was;及时:in time。故答案为Luckily, the fire was put out in time。
55. 吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim __________________________________.
【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【解析】两人都不:neither...nor,遵循就近原则;他的双胞胎兄弟:his twin brother;句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故答案为nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
56. 这幅画有着永恒的价值,因此它值得保存。
The painting ______________________________.
【答案】has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”;因此:so;值得做某事:be worth doing sth.;保存:keep。故答案为has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
常州市·2022年
根据所给中文完成句子。
51. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ____________________________ to us.
【答案】are opening up a whole new world
【解析】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故答案为are opening up a whole new world。
52. 汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
______________________________ into different groups, Tom
【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【解析】when什么时候,be going to do sth将要做某事,show展示,how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类,故答案为When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
53. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _______________________________.
【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”,so所以,they她们,make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知,后半句时态是现在完成时,故答案为very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
54. 如果你放弃,你就会落后。
You __________________________.
【答案】will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后,if如果,you你,give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”原则,故答案为will fall behind, if you give up。
55. 西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, ___________________ in public places.
【答案】keep your voice down
【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故答案为keep your voice down。
56. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city __________________________.
【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”,beautiful environment“优美的环境”,theirs“他们的”,代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故答案为is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
常州市·2021年
根据所给中文完成句子。
54. 在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。
Please _________________________.
【答案】think twice before you make the final decision
【解析】三思:think twice;在……之前:before;你:you;做出最终的决定:make the final decision。根据句意,主句为祈使句,please后加动词原形,故答案为think twice before you make the final decision。
55. David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David __________________________ as soon as he arrived here.
【答案】couldn’t wait to show off his new watch
【解析】“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do sth,结合语境和横线后“arrived”可知用一般过去时,所以用couldn’t;“炫耀”用短语show off;“他的新手表”用his new watch,故答案为couldn’t wait to show off his new watch。
56. 昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen __________________________ the big fire last night.
【答案】worked closely with each other to put out
【解析】与某人密切合作work closely with sb.;相互each other;扑灭put out,此处表目的,用动词不定式。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式worked,故答案为worked closely with each other to put out。
57. 你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗?
Have you eve_______________________
【答案】made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public
【解析】做演讲make a speech/give a speech/give a talk;在公共场合in public。根据“Have you ever”可知此处用have done构成现在完成时,make的过去分词为made,give的过去分词为given,故答案为made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public。
58. Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always __________________________.
【答案】pays attention to keeping everything in order
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“注意着把一切保持得井然有序”的短语。pay attention to注意,根据上文“Jenny always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,谓语动词pay应用第三人称单数形式,keep everything in order把一切保持得井然有序,短语pay attention to里的to为介词,故动词keep应用ing形式,故答案为pays attention to keeping everything in order。
59. 及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What __________________________ your lessons in time!
【答案】a good habit it is to review
【解析】一个好的习惯a good habit,复习review;本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数habit,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”表示,此处使用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故答案为a good habit it is to review。
南通市·2022年
句型转换:请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
61. Our school held a sports meeting yesterday.(改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】didn’t, hold
【解析】句意:我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时,变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold,故答案为didn’t, hold。
62. Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green
【答案】How, does
【解析】句意:男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问,用特殊疑问词how;再由题干可知句子是一般现在时,主语是the boy,“goes”是实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”,故答案为How, does。
63. They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.(改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
【答案】are, sold
【解析】句意:他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时,变为被动语态结构为:am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,过去分词用sold,故答案为are, sold。
64. The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
【答案】What, a
【解析】句意:关于如何放松,社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,useful首字母发辅音音素,故答案为What, a。
65. These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.(保持句意基本不变)
These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever.
【答案】so, that
【解析】句意:这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接,引导结果状语从句,表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜,我将永远记住它们。”故答案为so, that。
南通市·2021年
句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
61. He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service
【答案】Does, have
【解析】句意:由于没有公共汽车,他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词does,并将其提到句首,后面的动词改为原形have,故答案为Does;have。
62. The farmer put an end to poverty by selling products on Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty
【答案】How, did
【解析】句意:这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式,对此提问用疑问词how,原句中put是动词的过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,放在主语前,故答案为How, did。
63. It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
【答案】What, a
【解析】句意:在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知,主谓是it is...,主语前有名词time,此处是指“时光”,是可数名词,符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构,pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为What a。
64. Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
【答案】helpful, of
【解析】句意:艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知,该题考查句型It is adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,helpful位于be动词后作表语,故答案为helpful;of。
65. You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
【答案】if, don’t
【解析】句意:没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句,可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,原句时态是一般现在时,所以从句部分时态不变,without可以用“don't have”来替换,故答案为if, don’t。
扬州市·2025年
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时,父母乐意帮助我们。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
【解析】“当……时”when;“我们”we;“遇到问题”have problems;“父母”parents,此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents;“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth;“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,when引导时间状语从句,从句主语为we,故谓语动词用动词原形;主句主语our parents为复数,故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.
【解析】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth;“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb;“父母”parents,此处表示“我们的父母”our parents;“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.
73. 父母很严格,但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts.
【解析】parents“父母”,be strict“很严格”,but“但是”,they“他们”,will“会”,respect our thoughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句,主句时态应用一般现在时,主语为parents,be动词用are,从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts.
74. 我们最好和父母多交流,学会理解他们。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them.
【解析】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth;“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents,此处应是指“我们的父母”,“我们的”our;“学会理解他们”learn to understand them;此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构,故应用and“和”,表并列,且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them.
75. 请记住,家永远是一个温暖的地方。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place.
【解析】“请记住”please remember;“家”home;“永远是”be always;“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知,主句为祈使句,remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时,由于从句主语home为三单,故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place.
扬州市·2024年
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 你通常怎样使用零花钱?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money
【解析】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,故在疑问句中将助动词do提前,位于主语前,句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”,副词;spend“花费”;pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money
72. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
【解析】本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”,作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”;learn to do sth.“学习做某事”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
73. 那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,be动词用is,表语是very creative“非常有创造力”;come up with“提出,想出”;new ideas“新的主意”,能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;总是:always,放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
74. 昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,第一个句子的主语是It,下雨:rained,状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”;第二个句子的主语是they,不得不做某事:had to do sth.,待在家里:stay at home;前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
75. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
【解析】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
扬州市·2023年
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 你们的教学楼有几层?
__________________________________________________
【答案】How many floors are there in your teaching building
【解析】floor“楼层”,是可数名词,此处提问“多少”应用how many,后接复数名词,there be“有”,be动词此处用are,疑问句把are要提到there前,teaching building“教学楼”,your“你们的”,故答案为How many floors are there in your teaching building
72. 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”,谓语动词用原形;believe“相信”,后跟宾语从句,引导词为that;colours“颜色”;can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故答案为Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
73. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
【解析】我认为:I think,后接宾语从句,此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,friends“朋友”,复数名词,interest“兴趣”,hobby“爱好”,此处名词均用复数形式,表示泛指,故答案为I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
74. 在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【解析】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新机器”,作宾语,故答案为You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
75. 我们和祖父母住在一起,这样可以很好地照顾他们。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
【解析】我们:we;和……住在一起:live with sb;为了:in order to,后跟动词原形;很好地照顾某人:take good care of sb;他们:them,作宾语。根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
扬州市·2022年
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
____________________________________
【答案】What can we do to help those in need
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句,我们能做什么:what can we do;帮助:help;有需要的人:those in need;由语境可知,“帮助有需要的人”是目的,作目的状语用动词不定式,故答案为What can we do to help those in need
72. 不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
_____________________________________
【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
【解析】句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,please“请”;关掉:turn off;电灯:the ligths;电视:the TV;电脑:the computer;当……时候:when;be in use“在使用中”,从句主语是they“它们”,be动词用are,变否定句时在be动词后加not,故答案为Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
73. 秋天,树叶变黄,从树上落下。
_______________________________________
【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【解析】句子是陈述句,是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”,是时间状语,放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念,用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”,用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”,表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构,故答案为In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
74. 当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
___________________________________________
【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
【解析】句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时;句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句主语是others“其他人”,谓语动词用原形speak“说话”;足够……去做某事adj. enough to do sth.;主句主语是the nurse,be动词用is;耐心的:patient;听:listen,修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”,故答案为When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
_______________________________________________
【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
【解析】句子主语是I,谓语用原形hope“希望”,I hope that...“我希望……”,后加宾语从句;从句主语是we“我们”;能:can,其后加动词原形;和某人度过更多的时光:spend more time with...;朋友:friends;今年暑假:this summer vacation,故答案为I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
扬州市·2021年
将下列句子译成英语。
76. 昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。
________________________________________
【答案】They were watching TV from seven to eight last night.
【解析】昨晚七点到八点from seven to eight last night;他们they;看电视watch TV。根据句意,强调在过去的某个时间段正在做某事,用过去进行时,故答案为They were watching TV from seven to eight last night.
77. Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
_________________________________________
【答案】Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
【解析】买不起那把小提琴can’t afford the violin;因为because,引导原因状语从句;太贵了it’s too expensive,用it指代the violin。根据句意,时态是一般现在时,故答案为Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
78. 你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?
_________________________________________
【答案】Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise
【解析】根据句意可知是含宾语从句的一般疑问句,且时态是一般现在时。认为think;你you,前加do构成一般疑问句;骑自行车cycling,动名词作从句主语,其后用be动词is表示“是”;很好的运动方式a good way to exercise,故答案为Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise
79. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
_________________________________________
【答案】We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
【解析】很开心地得知be pleased to learn…;对……很满意be satisfied with…;我们的服务our service。根据句意,本句时态是一般现在时,故答案为We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
80. 我梦想有一个长假,以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
___________________________________________
【答案】I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.
【解析】梦想做某事dream of doing sth;有一个长假have a long vacation;以便so that,引导目的状语从句;能有更多的时间去旅行can have more time to travel。根据句意,时态是一般现在时,故答案为I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.
淮安市·2023年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
56. 我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often _________ in his _________.
【答案】listens to music, spare time/free time
【解析】听音乐:listen to music,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用单三;空闲时间:spare/free time。故答案为listens to music, spare/free time。
57. 早点起床吧,不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, or you may _________ school.
【答案】Get up, be late for
【解析】get up early“早点起床”,be late for“迟到”,may后接动词原形,此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构,第一空应填动词原形,故答案为Get up, be late for。
58. 当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we should _________ the policemen’s help.
【答案】in danger, ask for
【解析】处于危险中:in danger;向某人求助:ask for one’s help,情态动词后加动词原形。故答案为in danger, ask for。
59. 好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松,也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax _________. They also _________ a whole new world to me.
【答案】after a busy day, open up
【解析】在繁忙的一天之后:after a busy day;开启:open up,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故答案为after a busy day;open up。
60. 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are _________ this TV drama, you’d better not _________ late to watch it.
【答案】interested in, stay up
【解析】对……感兴趣:be interested in;熬夜:stay up;had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故答案为interested in;stay up。
淮安市·2022年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
56. 令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】令某人惊讶to one’s surprise,我的my,注意首字母大写,故答案为To my surprise。
57. 刚才,我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of/heard about
【解析】听说hear of/about,根据“Just now”可知,是一般过去时态,故答案为heard of/about。
58. 尽管筋疲力尽,他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
【答案】tired out, to leave for
【解析】筋疲力尽be tired out,决定做某事decide to do sth,前往leave for,故答案为tired out, to leave for。
59. 到目前为止,数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
【答案】So far, have finished
【解析】到目前为止:so far;完成:finish;此句时态需要现在完成时态,主语是复数,助动词用have,故答案为So far;have finished。
60. 住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
【答案】next door, sharing food
【解析】隔壁next door,习惯做某事be used to doing sth,分享食物share food,故答案为next door, sharing food。
淮安市·2021年
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61. 别为我担心。我会照顾自己。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
【答案】worry, about, look, after
【解析】worry about“担心”,此句是否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形;look after“照顾”,will后接动词原形,故答案为worry, about, look, after。
62. 外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai.
【答案】local features, arrived in/got to/reached
【解析】表示“地方(的)”用形容词“local”作定语修饰,表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时,从句的动词用过去式,“上海”是城市名,表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或get to/reach,故答案为local features, arrived in/got to/reached。
63. 如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
【答案】get lost/are lost/lose your way, find your way out
【解析】迷路:get lost/be lost/lose one’s way;找到出路:find one’s way out;根据“If”可知,从句时态用一般现在时,因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意;再者根据“can”一词可知,情态动词后加动词原形,因此“find your way out”符合句意,故答案为get lost/are lost/lose your way, find your way out。
64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
【答案】be crazy about, will keep on buying
【解析】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”,had better是情态动词,后接动词原形;keep on doing sth“持续做某事”,buy“买”,分析句子可知,此处是含or的并列复合句,此处使用一般将来时,强调结果,所以使用will keep on buying ,故答案为be crazy about, will keep on buying。
65. 像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
【答案】As, usual, all, kinds, of
【解析】as usual“像往常一样”;all kinds of“各种各样的”,故答案为As, usual, all, kinds, of。
连云港市·2022年
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
71. —Who ________(带领你们参观)the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
【答案】will show you around
【解析】句意:“明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室?”“苏西。”show sb around+地点,表示“带某人参观某地”,根据答语“Suzy will”可知,问句用一般将来时will do的结构,特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面,故答案为will show you around。
72. A policeman is standing ________(在……中间)the road directing the traffic.
【答案】in the middle of
【解析】句意:一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知,in the middle of表示“在……中间”,表示地点方位,故答案为in the middle of。
73. Millie is helpful and she ________(与……和睦相处)her classmates.
【答案】gets along well with/gets on well with
【解析】句意:米莉很乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知,get along/on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,结合“Millie is helpful”,是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式;故答案为gets along well with/gets on well with。
74. ________(为了保护)students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【答案】In order to protect/To protect
【解析】句意:为了保护学生们的视力,中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order to do sth“为了做某事”,protect“保护”,动词不定式表目的,故答案为In order to protect/To protect。
75. Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________(越来越少的空间)for wildlife.
【答案】less and less space/less and less room
【解析】句意:不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”,不可数名词,“越来越少”用less and less表示,故答案为less and less space/room。
连云港市·2021年
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
71. I think ________(对我们来说……是必要的)to learn a foreign language.
【答案】it necessary for us/it’s necessary for us
【解析】句意:我认为我们有必要学一门外语。necessary有必要的,是形容词,此处可以用it’s adj for sb to do sth的结构,构成宾语从句,不定式作从句主语,it作形式主语;也可以直接用不定式作宾语,it作形式宾语,构成I think it adj for sb to do sth的结构,此处的sb用代词宾格形式,故答案为it necessary for us/it’s necessary for us。
72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It ________(值得观看).
【答案】is worth seeing/is worth watching/was worth seeing/was worth watching
【解析】句意:许多人被《你好,李焕英》所感动。它值得观看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;see或watch表示“观看”,句子用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语it是第三人称,be动词用is,故答案为is(was)worth seeing/watching。
73. ________(在……帮助下)the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
【答案】With the help of
【解析】句意:在当地消防员的帮助下,我们学到了一些消防安全技巧。在……帮助下:with the help of,固定短语,句首首字母大写,故答案为With the help of。
74. ________(让我惊讶的是), Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,南希在学校运动会中表现很好。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是,用于句首需大写首字母,故答案为To my surprise。
75. Yuan Longping, one of ________(最伟大的科学家), made important contributions to the world.
【答案】the greatest scientists
【解析】句意:袁隆平,最伟大的科学家之一,对世界作出了重要的贡献。the greatest scientist最伟大的科学家,此处用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,故答案为the greatest scientists。