山东省青岛市2025-2026学年九年级英语上期中考试模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit5】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．A．It’s not serious. B．What’s wrong, dear C．Good luck!
2． A．When do you go to bed B．How was the weather C．Where did he go
3．A．Mark can’t learn English well.
B．Mark is sure he can learn English well.
C．Mark doesn’t know if he can learn English well.
4．A．The little girl can’t dress herself.
B．The little girl likes to dress herself.
C．The little girl doesn’t want to dress herself.
5．Who will Bob go to Hong Kong with
A．His parents. B．His cousin. C．His friend.
6．What’s the date today
A．3 April. B．4 April. C．5 April.
7．Where does Dean come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
8．How will Mary go to Dali
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
9．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a cinema. B．In a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
10．How is Betty feeling now
A．She is excited. B．She is relaxed. C．She is angry.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
11．How old is the speaker
A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old.
12．Why did the speaker stay at home for three months
A．Because she had a serious illness.
B．Because she looked after her mother.
C．Because she moved to a new city.
13．When did the speaker go back to school
A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday.
14．How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help
A．Bad. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Being thankful to parents.B．Kindness is around us. C．Try our best to learn.
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．What was Li Hong like before
A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Careless.
17．What was she afraid to do in the English classes
A．Read texts aloud. B．Answer questions. C．Do exercises.
18．When did she begin to show interest in English
A．Five years ago.
B．At the age of 16.
C．After going to middle school.
19．How did she learn English in her free time
A．By reading English stories.
B．By listening to English songs.
C．By going to the English corner.
20．What does she hope to do
A．To teach English. B．To study abroad. C．To travel abroad.
二、完形填空（满分10分）
In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden (瑞典), there is a new event called Sag hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to 21 people, but a very big step for the city.
Swedish culture values (珍视) 22 space so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Lulea. Here the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. Most people believe that loneliness is the 23 among old people, however, the opposite is true. Loneliness is actually rising in young people and it has a bad 24 on their health.
Asa Koski 25 the idea of the Sag hej! event. “The city is 26 fast. We don’t just want Lulea to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, 27 and happy place, and it should have culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting (问候) makes people feel like they belong. It is good for health and makes people want to help each other. 28 you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said.
The event is now 29 on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet others. Many people agree that saying hello should be 30 . They believe that the more international the city becomes, the more friendly people will become. And people who meet without knowing each other will become happier.
21．A．connect B．request C．punish D．support
22．A．big B．public C．local D．private
23．A．happiest B．commonest C．longest D．liveliest
24．A．influence B．experience C．expression D．guard
25．A．paid attention to B．took care of C．came up with D．kept away from
26．A．forming B．developing C．dividing D．failing
27．A．wide B．rich C．friendly D．tiny
28．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．If
29．A．stopping B．spreading C．treating D．trading
30．A．encouraged B．avoided C．completed D．Changed
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Temple of the Premier of ShuBy Du FuWhere is the famous premier’s temple to be found Outside the Town of Brocade with cypresses (柏树) around. In vain before the steps spring grass grows green and long And amid the leaves golden orioles (黄鹂) sing their song. Thrice (三次) the king visited him for the State’s gains and pains, He served heart and soul the kingdom during two reigns (统治) But he died before he accomplished (完成) his career. How could heroes not wet their sleeves (袖子) with tears (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem was written by Tang. Dynasty poet Du Fu. It’s about Zhuge Liang, who was a talented military strategist (军事战略家) in the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280).
The poet first introduces his spring trip to the Town of Brocade, today’s Chengdu, to visit the Temple of Zhuge Liang. It shows the poets admiration for the Premier of Shu. Though the poet described beautiful scenery he saw, he couldn’t enjoy it as his country was experiencing the war.
The poem then, talks about the life of Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom visited him three times to invite Zhuge Liang to serve the country. Since then, he had served the king and his son with all his heart. But sadly, Zhuge Liang died before he was able to achieve his goal. The poet felt pity for Zhuge Liang.
In fact, by remembering Zhuge Liang, the poet showed that he was sad for having no way to serve the country. The last two lines are famous. They are often used to praise and mourn (哀悼) heroes who die without realizing their goals.
31．Where is the Temple of Zhuge Liang
A．In Hunan Province. B．In Jiangxi Province.
C．In Sichuan Province. D．In Shanxi Province.
32．What is described in the poem
①Tall trees. ② Green grass ③Singing birds ④Beautiful flowers.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
33．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for this poem
A．aa-bb-cc-dd B．ab-ab-cd-cd C．ab-cd-ab-cd D．ac-bd-ac-bd
34．What can we learn about Zhuge Liang from the passage
A．He was killed by Liu Bei.
B．He achieved his goal before death.
C．He was talented in fighting with others.
D．He tried his best to serve Liu Bei and his son.
35．What did Du Fu mainly want to show in this poem
A．To tell us the story of Zhuge Liang.
B．To express his admiration for Zhuge Liang.
C．To show his sadness for having no way to serve his country.
D．To tell us the beautiful scenery in the Temple of Zhuge Liang.
B
A new video series called Escape from the British Museum came out on August 30th, 2023. It has caused heated discussions in China’s social media recently.
The three-part series was created by two Chinese video vloggers. It features a woman who plays the role of an ancient jade teapot, a beautiful piece of China’s history. Her partner is a reporter who helps the jade teapot return to China. Together, they tell a tale of how the teapot, a symbol of Chinese artistry, escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
The videos were inspired (赋予灵感) by an Internet friend. He suggested making a video to record the hard way of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and raise awareness about the importance of cultural heritage.
To bring this story to life, the two vloggers travelled all the way to the UK and spent three whole months shooting the videos. The story they created is based on real events and facts, and aims to draw attention to the Chinese relics that are still kept in museums far away from their home country.
The British Museum is known to have a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, among which about 2,000 ones are on long-term display. The Chinese objects, from the New Stone Age to the present, include paintings, prints, jade and so on.
For long, Britain has said that the cultural relics are safer and better protected at the British Museum to refuse their return. But the British Museum was reported to have lost some cultural relics, which has caused a lot of concern around the world.
The videos are not only fun to watch but also serve as a reminder of the rich history and culture of China. The creators of the series hope that their work will inspire a love for Chinese heritage.
Though there is still a long way to go, China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will not stop.
36．How does the series bring the jade teapot to life
A．By having an actress play the role of the teapot.
B．By showing it as a character in a historical drama.
C．By telling its story from the first-person point of view.
D．By using computer cartoons to express the deep meaning.
37．What inspired the production of the video series
A．An exhibition at a museum in China.
B．A suggestion from an online friend.
C．An official program on cultural heritage.
D．A contest by a well-known Chinese artist.
38．How much time did it take to make the videos
A．30 hours. B．30 days. C．3 months. D．3 years.
39．What is the aim of the video series Escape from the British Museum
A．To interest people with a made-up story.
B．To show the history of the British Museum.
C．To encourage Chinese people to travel to the UK.
D．To make people care about Chinese relics abroad.
40．What’s the writer’s opinion on the fact that Chinese relics are held abroad
A．He is not interested in the events shown in the video series.
B．He is worried and hopes they can be returned to China soon.
C．He is proud that Chinese relics are shared with other countries.
D．He is sure that the museum does a good job of protecting the relics.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. 41
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 42 It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by the forms of toothbrushes changed. 43 Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. 44 The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth. 45
A．For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.
B．But do you know anything about its history
C．It became popular among local people soon.
D．About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo.
E．We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
F．Toothbrush is a tool used for cleaning teeth.
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the improvement of people’s living standard (水平), films 46 (become) more and more popular now. Let’s have a look at the 47 (develop) of Chinese films.
During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China. It was the 48 (one) film made by Chinese people.
In 1931, the sound film Sing-song Girl Red Peony was 49 (smooth) shown. And it led the sound era (时代) of Chinese films.
In 1953, Shanghai Film Studio showed Butterfly Lovers. It was the first stage drama (舞台剧) film with color in New China. And it successfully led plenty 50 color films to enter the film market.
51 (enter) the international market is a sign of a country’s strong film industry. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Red Sorghum was shown in China in 1987. The film was performed by some excellent actors and actresses. It was greatly 52 (praise) and won the Golden Bear at the 38th Berlin Film Festival in 1988. It was a famous Asian film 53 had won this award (奖项). Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee, won four Oscars, including Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
The history of Chinese films also 54 (reflect) the changes of times. It surely becomes one of China’s national 55 (treasure). People are also saying that watching films is to see the mind. You can see something about yourself through the films you watch.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
The eVTOL is a Chinese-made electric airplane. Its maker is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off weight of 2,000 kilograms. Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. The five-seat “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour.
Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes. It took off from Shekou Container Terminal at 5 pm and landed 50 kilometers away at Jiuzhou Port. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than two hours by car.
Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from Auto Flight. It plans to start more routes in the future.
After reaching large-scale operations, the price of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. It’s worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai costs 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan.
According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up and new energy technologies will become the mainstream of development.
56．List two features (特点) of the eVTOL.
57．Do you believe the airplane building system will be more friendly to the environment Why
58．根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解，每空不超过5个单词。
六、阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。（满分10分）
Secret MessagesHere’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need ·Half a lemon ·Cup or small glass with some water in it ·Cotton stick ·White paper ·Electric lamp 1 Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. 2 Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it. 4 Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now
Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
59．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
60．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in Chinese
61．将该句“Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”翻译成汉语。
62．从文中找到与该句 “Put the stick into the mixture of juice and water and then use the stick to write some words on the paper.”意思相同或相近的句子。
63．根据实验过程完成下列短文，每空1词。
If you want to do the experiment, you need kinds of materials. First lemon juice into water and mix it. Why do we choose lemon Because there are in the lemon juice, which have carbon inside. When they are heated, the carbon can make the chemicals turn . Then you can make the words again.
七、书面表达（满分 15分）
64．父母有时约束孩子们，有时又似乎没有约束。假如你校正在开展以“家庭规则”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Family Rules”为题，根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想法。
提示：
(1) What are your family rules
(2) What do you think of these rules
(3) Will you follow all these rules Why
注意：
(1) 短文内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数: 80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict with me. We have many rules at home.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Dad, I feel tired at school all day long.
2．A
【原文】When do you go to bed
3．C
【原文】Mark wonders if he can learn English well.
4．A
【原文】The little girl is too young to dress herself.
5．C
【原文】A: Bob, will you take a vacation in Hong Kong with your parents
B: No, I went there with them last year. This time I’m going there with my best friend, Carol.
A: Great. Have a wonderful time!
Q: Who will Bob go to Hong Kong with
6．A
【原文】A: Dad, is the Qing Ming Festival on the fourth of April every year
B: Not really. It falls on the fourth of April or the fifth of April. This year it’s on the fourth of April. That is tomorrow.
Q: What’s the date today
7．C
【原文】A: Is your Thanksgiving Day in November, Dean
B: No, Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday of November in America. We Canadians celebrate it on the second Monday of October.
Q: Where does Dean come from
8．A
【原文】A: Mary, I hear you are going to Dali for vacation, right
B: Yes, I’ve already booked my plane ticket.
Q: How will Mary go to Dali
9．B
【原文】A: Good afternoon. What can I do for you
B: Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy a beautiful dress for my mom.
Q: Where are the two speakers probably
10．C
【原文】M: Betty, what’s the matter with you
W: Well, I can’t stand it. My brother looked through my diary yesterday.
Question: How is Betty feeling now
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】 I’m a fourteen-year-old girl in a middle school. I had stayed at home for three months because I had a serious illness. With my mother’s care, I came back to school last Monday. I felt a little worried and tried my best to catch up with others. Last Friday, while in a math class, I sat behind Eric. He was always thought to be a bad student. And I never thought Eric would be able to help me learn math. But I was wrong. In class, we were given some difficult questions. And I couldn’t work them out. To my surprise, Eric gave me a helping hand. I felt so sorry for what I had thought about Eric. The experience tells me that we should believe kindness is always around us.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in the English classes.
After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr. Gao taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities.
In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies.
Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day.
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在瑞典北部城市吕勒奥，有一个名为“Sag hej!”（意为“打招呼”）的新活动，旨在通过简单的问候增进人与人之间的联系，对抗因瑞典文化中重视私人空间而导致的孤独感，尤其是年轻人群中日益严重的孤独问题及其对健康的负面影响。
21．句意：它是一种与人们建立联系的简单方式，但对这座城市来说却是一大步。
connect连接；request请求；punish惩罚；support支持。根据“It is a simple way to...people”可知，活动是为了与人们建立联系。故选A。
22．句意：瑞典文化非常重视私人空间，以至于这尤其是在吕勒奥造成了孤独感。
big大的；public公众的；local当地的；private私人的。根据“it has caused loneliness”可知，造成孤独感是因为重视私人空间。故选D。
23．句意：大多数人认为孤独是老年人中最常见的，然而，事实恰恰相反。
happiest最快乐的；commonest最常见的；longest最长的；liveliest最活跃的。根据“Loneliness is actually rising in young people”可知，孤独在年轻人中正在上升，所以大多数人原认为孤独是老年人中最常见的，但事实却非如此。故选B。
24．句意：孤独实际上在年轻人中正在上升，这对他们的健康有不良影响。
influence影响；experience经验；expression表达；guard守卫。根据“it has a bad...on their health”可知，孤独对健康有不良影响。故选A。
25．句意：Asa Koski提出了Sag hej!活动的想法。
paid attention to注意；took care of照顾；came up with提出；kept away from远离。根据“the idea of the Sag hej! event”可知，是提出了活动的想法。故选C。
26．句意：这个城市发展得很快。
forming形成；developing发展；dividing划分；failing失败。根据“We don’t just want Lulea to grow to be a big city.”可知，这个城市发展得很快。故选B。
27．句意：我们也希望它成为一个安全、友好和快乐的地方，它应该有文化、放松的活动和运动。
wide宽的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；tiny微小的。根据“Greeting (问候) makes people feel like they belong.”可知，问候让人有归属感，所以希望城市是友好的。故选C。
28．句意：如果你向邻居问好，你就更有可能帮助他们。
Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：这项活动现在正在公共汽车上和学校里传播。
stopping停止；spreading传播；treating对待；trading交易。根据“on buses and in schools”可知，活动在传播。故选B。
30．句意：许多人认为应该鼓励打招呼。
encouraged鼓励；avoided避免；completed完成；changed改变。根据“They believe that the more international the city becomes, the more friendly people will become.”可知，城市越国际化，人们就越友好，所以应该鼓励打招呼。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要讲了唐代诗人杜甫的诗作《蜀相》，解析了诗中对诸葛武侯祠位置与景色的描写、诸葛亮的生平事迹，以及杜甫借缅怀诸葛亮表达的对其的敬仰、对其未竟之志的惋惜，和自身报国无门的悲伤之情。
31．细节理解题。根据“The poet first introduces his spring trip to the Town of Brocade, today’s Chengdu, to visit the Temple of Zhuge Liang.”可知，诸葛武侯祠位于锦官城，即如今的成都，而成都属于四川省。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Outside the Town of Brocade with cypresses (柏树) around.”可知诗中描写了高大的树木（柏树）；根据“In vain before the steps spring grass grows green and long”可知诗中描写了绿草；根据“And amid the leaves golden orioles (黄鹂) sing their song.”可知诗中描写了鸣叫的鸟；诗中未提及美丽的花朵。因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据诗歌原文及英文翻译，分析每句结尾词的押韵情况：第一句结尾“found”与第二句结尾“around”押韵（ab韵）；第三句结尾“long”与第四句结尾“song”押韵（ab韵）；第五句结尾“pains”与第六句结尾“reigns”押韵（cd韵）；第七句结尾“career”与第八句结尾“tear”押韵（cd韵）。因此押韵格式为ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom visited him three times to invite Zhuge Liang to serve the country. Since then, he had served the king and his son with all his heart.”可知，诸葛亮尽心尽力地辅佐刘备及其儿子。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“In fact, by remembering Zhuge Liang, the poet showed that he was sad for having no way to serve the country.”可知，杜甫通过缅怀诸葛亮，主要想表达自己报国无门的悲伤之情。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了2023年8月推出的《逃出大英博物馆》，由中国博主受网友启发赴英拍摄，借古玉壶回归故事，关注海外中国文物，也体现中国追索流失文物的决心。
36．细节理解题。根据“It features a woman who plays the role of an ancient jade teapot, a beautiful piece of China’s history.”可知，该系列通过让一名女演员扮演玉壶的角色，使玉壶“活”了起来。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The videos were inspired (赋予灵感) by an Internet friend.”可知，该视频系列的创作灵感来自一位网友的建议。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“To bring this story to life, the two vloggers travelled all the way to the UK and spent three whole months shooting the videos.”可知，制作这些视频花费了整整三个月的时间。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The story they created is based on real events and facts, and aims to draw attention to the Chinese relics that are still kept in museums far away from their home country.”可知，《逃出大英博物馆》这一视频系列的目的是让人们关注流落在国外的中国文物。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Though there is still a long way to go, China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will not stop.”可知，作者对于中国文物流落海外这一情况感到担忧，并希望这些文物能早日回归中国。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文围绕牙刷展开，讲述其发明前中国人用树枝清洁牙齿，后逐步发展、传入欧洲，以及对现代刷牙习惯的影响，介绍牙刷的历史变迁。
41．文章开头介绍了牙刷的日常用途，并以“Yes, it’s the toothbrush”结尾。空白处需要一个过渡句，引出下文对牙刷历史的讨论。选项B“但是，你知道它的历史吗？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据下文提到“It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.”它可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式；推断上文提到了最早的牙刷形式；选项D“800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制成刷子。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“As time went by the forms of toothbrushes changed.”可知，随着时间的推移，刷子的形式也发生了改变；空白处应该讲述发生了什么样的变化。选项A“例如，人们选择马尾毛代替猪毛，因为猪毛太硬。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe”可知，中国的牙刷传入欧洲；空白处应该补充说明细节。选项C“它很快在当地人中流行起来。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth”可知，空前说“今天我们有刷牙的好习惯”，空白处需要一个总结或评论。选项E“我们应该为此感谢古代中国人。”符合语境。故选E。
46．are becoming 47．development 48．first 49．smoothly 50．of 51．Entering 52．praised 53．that/which 54．reflects 55．treasures
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了文章介绍电影如今更受欢迎，回顾中国电影发展历程，指出其反映时代变迁、是中国国宝之一，还提及看电影可看见自我。
46．句意：随着人们生活水平的提高，现在电影正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语“films”为复数名词，be动词为are，become的现在分词形式为becoming。故填are becoming。
47．句意：让我们来看看中国电影的发展。根据“It was the...film made by Chinese people.”可知，此处应填名词；“develop”为动词，其名词形式“development”可表示“发展”。故填development。
48．句意：它是中国人制作的第一部电影。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China”可知，《定军山》是中国早期的电影，结合定冠词“the”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第一”；“one”为基数词，其序数词“first”可表示“第一”。故填first。
49．句意：1931年，有声电影《歌女红牡丹》顺利上映。根据“was...shown”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“shown”；“smooth”为形容词，其副词形式“smoothly”可表示“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
50．句意：并且它成功引领了大量彩色电影进入电影市场。根据“And it successfully led plenty...”可知，此处考查plenty of“大量的，许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填of。
51．句意：进入国际市场是一个国家强大电影产业的标志。根据“...the international market is a sign of a country’s strong film industry.”可知，此处应填动名词作主语；“enter”为动词，其动名词形式为“entering”可表示“进入”，且位于句首需要大写。故填Entering。
52．句意：它受到了高度赞扬，并在1988年第38届柏林电影节上获得了金熊奖。根据“was greatly...”可知，句子为被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词；“praise”为动词，其过去分词“praised”可表示“被赞扬”。故填praised。
53．句意：它是一部获得该奖项的著名亚洲电影。根据“It was a famous Asian film...had won this award.”可知，此处应填关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“film”为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“that/which”。故填that/which。
54．句意：中国电影的历史也反映了时代的变迁。根据“The history of Chinese films also...”可知，此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The history of Chinese films”为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“reflect”为动词，其第三人称单数形式是“reflects”。故填reflects。
55．句意：它无疑成为了中国的国宝之一。根据“It surely becomes one of China’s national...”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式；“treasure”为可数名词，其复数形式“treasures”可表示“珍宝，宝物”。故填treasures。
56． It is a Chinese-made electric airplane. It can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. 57．Yes, I believe so. Because new energy is usually cleaner and produces less pollution compared to traditional fossil fuels. 58． Main features First public test electricity was made less be put into commercial use
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的电动飞机——eVTOL。
56．①根据“The eVTOL is a Chinese-made electric airplane. ... ”可知，eVTOL是中国制造的电动飞机。故填It is a Chinese-made electric airplane.
②根据“Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways.”可知，它可以垂直升降，不需要机场和跑道。故填It can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways.
57．根据“According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up and new energy technologies will become the mainstream of development”可知，绿色飞机制造体系和 新能源技术成为发展主流；推断，新能源相比传统化石能源，污染更低、更清洁，而绿色飞机制造体系以新能源为支撑，必然会减少对环境的负面影响。故填Yes, I believe so. Because new energy is usually cleaner and produces less pollution compared to traditional fossil fuels.
58．①通读文章可知，文章主要分为三个部分：eVTOL的特征、首次公开测试以及未来的计划。故填Main features。
②通读文章可知，文章主要分为三个部分：eVTOL的特征、首次公开测试以及未来的计划。故填First public test。
③根据“The eVTOL is a Chinese-made electric airplane.”可知，eVTOL是电动飞机，此处填名词electricity“电能”。故填electricity。
④根据“Its maker is AutoFlight”可知，eVTOL是由AutoFlight制造的。故填was made。
⑤根据“the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes.”以及“The journey takes 70 minutes by boat”可知，从深圳到珠海eVTOL花费20分钟，因此比乘船花费的时间少。故填less。
⑥根据“China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial use by 2025.”可知，到2025年中国计划将eVTOL投入商业。故填be put into commercial use。
59．The cup or small glass 60．分解 61．把纸靠近灯泡来加热它。 62．Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. 63． five/5 squeeze chemicals dark appear
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。
59．根据“Cup or small glass with some water in it”可知此处指杯子或小玻璃杯，故填The cup or small glass
60．根据“The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.” 可知，化学物质在加热时发生变化并变色，可推测 break down 意为分解，故填：分解。
61．根据“Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.” 可知，hold 意为拿住，paper 意为纸，close to 意为靠近，light bulb 意为电灯泡，to heat it 意为来加热它，故翻译为：把纸靠近灯泡来加热它。
62．根据“Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.” 可知，该句与题目中句子都表达了将棉签浸入汁液和水的混合物中，然后在纸上写一些字的意思，故填Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.
63．①根据“You will need Half a lemon Cup or small glass with some water in it Cotton stick White paper Electric lamp” 可知，一共需要 5 种材料，故填five/5。
②根据 “1 Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix.” 可知，第一步是把柠檬汁挤进水里并混合，故填squeeze。
③根据 “Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon inside.” 可知，柠檬汁里有含有碳的化学物质，故填chemicals。
④根据 “the carbon makes them turn a dark color.” 可知，碳会使化学物质变成深色，故填dark。
⑤根据 “Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now ” 可知，加热后字迹会再次显现出来，故填appear。
64．例文：
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict with me. We have many rules at home. For example, I must finish my homework before watching TV. I can’t go out with friends on school nights. Also, I have to help with housework on weekends.
Some rules are good for me, like the one about doing homework first. It helps me develop good study habits. But I think going out with friends occasionally on school nights isn’t a big problem.
I will follow most of the rules because they keep me disciplined. However, I hope my parents can be more flexible sometimes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括家庭规则的内容、对这些规则的看法以及是否会遵守这些规则及原因。考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，并适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“介绍父母对我非常严格，家里有很多规则”来引出下文对家庭规则的具体描述；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭规则的内容、对这些规则的看法以及是否会遵守规则及原因”几个方面进行重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。可以总结对家庭规则的整体感受或再次强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with对……严格
②be good for对……有好处
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
④develop good study habits养成好的学习习惯
⑤be more flexible更加灵活
[高分句型]
But I think going out with friends occasionally on school nights isn’t a big problem.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
