课件22张PPT。Grammar 语法归纳所谓定语从句就是用来作定语的从句。如:
This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。
People who cannot speak can talk by using signs. 不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。 跟汉语不同的是,汉语中的定语一般放在它所修饰的词语的前面,但英语里作定语的从句要放在它所修饰的词语的后面,即被修饰的词要放在定语从句的前面,因此,被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,如上述句
中的that和who。关系词代表先行词并在从句
中作句子成分,如上面的that代表先行词the book,在定语从句中作bought的宾语;who代表先行词people,在定语从句中作主语。
关系词又分关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why),关系词的选用主要由先行词的类型和在定语从句中所作句子成分两者来决定。其具体用法如下表所示:1.当先行词是专有名词或先行词受 these, those等修饰时,通常在先行词与定语从句之间加一个逗号,此时的定语从句称作非限制性定语从句,对先行词起补充说明作用。如:
Tom, whose father is a teacher, is one of my classmates. 汤姆是我的一个同学, 他的父亲是老师。2. 在限制性定语从句中的who, whom, which一般可用that代替,关系代词作宾语时通常可省略。3. 当先词是指物的anything, everything, nothing等时, 或指物的词受到any, every, no, all, the only, the very等修饰时, 或者先行词既包括人又包括物时, 多用that引导。如:
I won’t do anything that hurt you.我不会做任何伤害你的事情。4. 当先行词是整个主句时, 可用as(关系代词)引导非限制性定语从句, 表示一个众所周知的事实, 可译作“正如”。
Paper is first made in China, as is known to all.众所周知, 纸是最先在中国造的。同步作业一、单句填空 1. They visited the house _____________ Zhou Enlai once lived and worked.
2. This is the house __________was bought last year by my uncle. which/that where/in which3. The building __________ stands near the river is our school.
4. I will never forget the day _____________ I met you for the first time.
5. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together. (that/which) which/thatwhen/on which6. It was the most fantastic thing _____
I have ever done.
7. The first thing ______I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me. (that) (that)8. Yesterday I met Tom, ______ father is a doctor.
9. I know the reason _____ he came late.
10. Do you know the man _______name is Thompson?whosewhose why1. China is a developing country, with Beijing as its capital.
China is a developing country, ______
_______________.二、句型转换3. It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.
________________________________, light travels faster than sound.
4. There are lots of birds flying south for winter every year.
There are lots of birds ______________.that/which flyAs is known to us all/As we all know1.The reason __________________________ _________(昨天他没来上学) is that he was ill.
2.The baby __________________ (他的裤子是红色的) is Jack.
3.The woman ________________________ (她会说俄语) got the job.三、完成句子who/that could speak Russianwhose trousers are red四、翻译句子 1. 瞧!这是我们班级拍于四月初的毕业照片。Look, this is a graduation photo of our class, which was taken in early April.2. 我们班是一个由49个男生和26个女生组成的大家庭。
Our class is a big family which is made up of 49 boys and 26 girls.
3. 那个留着短发的女老师是我们的班主任黄老师。
The woman teacher who wears short hair is our head-teacher,Miss Huang.4. 班长是一个喜欢体育的男孩。
Our monitor is a boy who likes sports.
5. 站在第三排中间最高的那个就是我们的班长——李明。
The tallest boy who is standing in the middle of Line 3 is our monitor, Li Ming.6. 照片中笑得最开心的女孩是我那可爱的同桌。
The girl in the picture whose smile is the biggest is my lovely partner.
7. 我永远不会忘记我们一起学习和生活的那些日子。
I will never forget the days when we studied and lived together.