上海市位育中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2014学年第二学期位育中学期末考试试卷
高二年级　
英语学科
（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Secti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Waitress
and
customer.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C．Teacher
and
student.
D.
Mother
and
son.
A.
At
5:00.
B.
At
5:
15.
C.
At
5:30.
D.
At
7:00.
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
Professor
Smith’s
office.
C.
In
a
language
lab.
D.
In
a
restaurant.
A.
The
man
can
stay
in
her
brother’s
apartment.
Her
brother
can
find
an
apartment
for
the
man.
Her
brother
can
help
the
man
find
a
cheaper
hotel.
The
man
should
have
booked
a
less
expensive
hotel.
A.
A
company.
B.
An
employee.
C.
A
program.
D.
A
university.
A.
He
was
pleased
to
get
the
medal.
B.
He
used
to
set
a
fire.
C．
He
was
accused
of
causing
a
fire.
D.
He
was
very
courageous.
7.
A.
Plan
her
budget
carefully.
B.
Buy
a
gift
for
her
Granny.
C．Give
him
more
information.
D.
Ask
someone
else
for
suggestions.
A.
The
tickets
sold
online
are
at
half
price.
It’s
better
to
buy
the
tickets
beforehand.
It’s
not
easy
to
buy
the
tickets
on
the
spot.
The
tickets
are
more
expensive
than
expected.
A.
The
girl
can
use
his
calculator.
He
did
fine
because
he
had
no
calculator.
The
high-tech
stuff
isn’t
a
must
for
study.
The
girl
can
have
either
a
calculator
or
a
laptop
computer.
A.
The
woman
emptied
the
litter
bin.
The
man
placed
the
socks
on
the
bed.
The
man
regrets
being
absent-minded.
The
woman
saved
the
man
some
trouble.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Sectio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages.
The
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
A.
They
are
low
in
fat.
B.
They
are
only
for
hungry
teenagers.
C.
They
are
made
by
expensive
ingredients.
D.
They
can
be
bought
in
many
local
stores.
12.
A.
Baking
powder.
B.
Flour.
C.
Sugar.
D.
Salt.
13.
A.
Instant
cookies.
B.
Cookies
for
teenagers.
C.
Chocolate
chip
cookies.
D.
Fattening
cookies.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
English
education.
B.
Indian
education.
C.
Japanese
education.
D.
Spanish
education.
15.
A.
He
enjoys
telling
them
stories
about
his
life.
B.
He
distracts
them
from
playing
video
games.
C.
He
points
out
the
wildlife
and
plants
along
the
way.
D.
He
teaches
them
how
to
survive
in
emergency
situation.
16.
A.
Have
a
family
hike
every
year
to
relax
them.
B.
Enroll
kids
into
schools
early
to
help
them
learn
better.
C.
Tell
kids
interesting
stories
so
they
will
be
creative.
D.
Talk
with
kids
about
problems
so
they
learn
how
to
solve
them.
Section
C
Directions:
In
Sectio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
C,
you
will
hear
two
longer
conversations.
The
conversations
will
be
read
twice.
After
you
hear
each
conversation,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
with
the
information
you
have
heard.
Write
your
answers
on
your
answer
sheet.
Blanks
21
through
24
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
What’s
the
man’s
destination
Stockholm,
____17____.
When
will
the
man
depart
On
23rd,
____18____.
What’s
his
flight
number
Flight
____19____.
What
kind
of
meal
does
the
man
request
A
____20____
meal.
Compete
the
form.
Write
ONE
WORD
for
each
answer
Blanks
21
through
24
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
What
will
Susan
do
at
12:30
She
will
see____21____.
What
will
Susan
help
Julie
with
____22____.
What
will
Susan
do
for
her
family
at
5:30
p.m.
She
will____23____.
What
does
Susan
suggest
the
man
do
before
he
comes
He
should____24____
her.
Compete
the
form.
Write
NO
MORE
THAN
THTEE
WORDS
for
each
answer.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
(A)
Families
changing
What
does
“family”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean
to
you---
a
place
of
happiness,
a
house
of
love,
or
a
shelter
from
hardship
For
a
country,
families
mean
more
than
all
of
that.
A
small
change
in
the
average
family
can
have
a
big
impact
25______
society.
That’s
why
the
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment
keeps
track
of
changes
in
Chinese
families.
On
May
13,
it
issued
the
2015
report
on
family
trends
in
China,
26______
(cover)
32,494
families
across
our
country.
One
of
the
most
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ignificant
changes
for
Chinese
families
is
27______
they
have
kept
shrinking,
from
5.3
people
on
average
60
years
ago
to
3.35
today.
The
family
planning
policy
has
played
a
big
role
in
cutting
Chinese
families
down
into
28______
(small)
ones.
Introduced
in
the
1970s,
the
policy
has
slowed
down
the
growth
of
the
young
population
and
helped
cause
the
older
population
to
make
up
a
larger
part
of
the
total.
But
this
trend
has
led
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
new
challenges
for
the
country---a
shrinking
labor
force
and
a
growing
number
of
elderly
people.
29
______
(keep)
developing
rapidly
and
better
support
the
elderly,
almost
all
provinces
and
municipalities
have
given
the
green
light
to
couples
who
want
to
have
two
children
30______
one
of
the
two
parents
is
an
only
child.
China’s
quick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
urbanization
has
also
led
more
of
the
labor
force
to
move
to
big
cities,
creating
new
types
of
family.
If
your
parents
work
in
another
city,
they
are
part
of
the
country’s
recurrent
families,
31______
make
up
17.2
percent
of
the
total.
But
China
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
no
means
the
only
country
that
32______
(see)
an
increase
in
the
diversity
of
family
types
in
recent
years.
The
UK,
for
instance,
has
the
most
single-parent
families
among
major
countries
in
Europe.
(B)
Being
an
ambitious
lady
In
the
1960s,
I
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
up
my
own
software
house
in
Britain.
People
laughed
at
33______
very
idea
because
software,
at
that
time,
was
given
away
free
with
hardware.
34______
would
buy
software,
certainly
not
from
a
woman.
35______
women
were
then
coming
out
of
the
universities
with
decent
degrees,
there
was
a
glass
ceiling
to
our
progress.
And
I’d
hit
that
glass
ceiling
and
wanted
opportunities
for
women.
I
recruited
profes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sionally-qualified
women
who
had
left
the
industry
after
marriage
or
when
their
first
child
36______
(expect).
We
pioneered
the
idea
of
women
going
back
into
the
workforce
after
a
career
break.
We
pioneered
all
sorts
of
new,
flexible
work
methods:
job
shares，profit-sharing,
and
so
on.
I
changed
my
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
from
“Stephanie”
to
“Steve”
in
my
business
development
letters
to
get
through
the
door
37______
anyone
realized
that
“
he”
was
a
“she”…
When
I
started
my
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompany
of
women,
the
men
said,
“How
interesting!
It
only
works
because
it’s
small.”
And
later,
as
it
became
sizable,
they
accepted：“Yes，
it
is
sizable
now,
but
of
no
strategic
interest.”
And
later,
when
it
was
a
company
38______(value)
at
over
3
billion
dollars,
and
I’d
made
70
of
the
staff
into
millionaires,
they
sort
of
said,
“Well
done
,
Steve!”
You
39______
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
tell
ambitious
women
by
the
shape
of
our
heads:
they’re
flat
on
top
from
40______
(pat)
patronizingly
(傲慢地)
by
man.
And
we
have
larger
feet
to
stand
away
from
the
kitchen
sink.
Section
B
Directions:
Complet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
stable
B.
separately
C.
evidence
D.
academic
E.
communication
F.
adapted
G.
ec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onomics
H.
inspired
I.
silent
J.
suspects
K.
precisely
You
may
not
know
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
John
Nash,
who
passed
away
in
an
accident
with
his
wife
Alicia
on
May
23
at
the
age
of
86.
His
lifelong
work
has
been
recognized
as
a
key
contribution
to
the
41______
world.
Nash
was
a
mat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hematic
genius,
who
completed
his
doctoral
thesis
when
he
was
21.
The
paper
suggested
using
game
theory
in
42______.
The
most
important
idea
of
game
theory
is
the
Nash
equilibrium
(纳什均衡).
It
is
a
43______
state
in
which
you
cannot
gain
an
advantage
through
a
change
of
strategy
if
others
do
not
change
what
they
are
doing.
The
Prisoner’s
Dile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mma
(囚徒困境)
helps
to
show
the
idea.
Two
44______
for
a
crime
are
arrested.
They
are
told
45______
that
if
one
of
them
confess
and
says
that
his
partner
is
guilty,
he
will
be
free
and
his
partner
will
be
sentenced
to
20
years
in
prison.
If
they
both
confess,
they
will
be
convicted
(判刑)
for
five
years.
If
both
stay
46______,
they
will
be
sent
to
prison
for
only
one
year
for
lack
of
sufficient
47______.
This
type
of
proble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
was
called
a
non-cooperative
game
by
Nash,
meaning
the
two
prisoners
cannot
show
their
intentions
to
each
other.
At
first
glance,
keeping
quiet
might
seem
the
best
strategy
for
the
two.
But
it
can’t
happen
without
48______.
So
the
calculations
of
the
Nash
equilibrium
show
they
would
likely
both
confess.
Nash
won
the
Nobel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Prize
for
Economics
for
his
work.
His
life
story
was
49______
into
the
movie
A
Beautiful
Mind
in
2001.
“John’s
achievements
5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0______
mathematicians,
economists
and
scientists,”
said
Christopher
Eisgruber,
the
president
of
Princeton
university,
in
a
statement.
“And
the
story
of
his
life
with
Alicia
moved
millions
of
readers
and
moviegoers
who
were
amazed
by
their
courage.”
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
A
person’s
home
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
much
a
reflection
of
his
personality
as
the
clothes
he
wears,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time.
Depending
on
personality,
most
have
in
mind
a(n)
“__51__
home”.
But
in
general,
and
especially
for
the
students
or
new
wage
earners,
there
is
practical
__52__
of
cash
and
location
on
achieving
that
idea.
Cash
shortage,
in
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct,
often
means
that
the
only
way
of
getting
along
when
you
leave
school
is
to
stay
at
home
for
a
while
until
things
__53__
financially.
There
are
obvious
__54__
of
living
at
home—personal
laundry
is
usually
habitually
done
along
with
the
family
wash;
meals
are
provided
and
there
will
be
a
well-established
circle
of
friends
available
around.
And
there
is
__55__
the
responsibility
for
paying
bills,
rates,
etc.
__56__
,
whether
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everything
goes
smoothly
much
depends
on
how
a
family
gets
on.
Do
your
parents
like
your
friends
You
may
love
your
family—
__57__
do
you
like
them
Are
you
prepared
to
be
58
when
your
parents
ask
where
you
are
going
in
the
evening
and
what
time
you
expect
to
be
back
If
you
find
that
you
cannot
reach
a(n)
__59__
,
and
that
you
finally
have
the
money
to
leave,
how
do
you
go
about
finding
somewhere
else
to
live
If
you
plan
to
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
your
home
area,
the
possibilities
are
__60__
well-known
to
you
already.
Friends
and
the
local
paper
are
always
a
good
source
of
information.
If
you
are
going
to
work
in
a
__
61__
area,
again
there
are
the
papers—and
the
accommodation
agencies,
__62__
these
should
be
approached
with
__63__
.
Agencies
are
allowed
to
charge
a
fee,
usually
the
__64__
of
the
first
week’s
rent,
if
you
take
__65__
they
have
found
for
you.
51.
A.
ideal
B.
fresh
C.
secure
D.
spiritual
52.
A.
sample
B.
measure
C.
lack
D.
plan
53.
A.
vary
B.
improve
C.
eliminate
D.
depend
54.
A.
concerns
B.
offenses
C.
advantages
D.
resistance
55.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
much
D.
rarely
56.
A.
What’s
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
For
example
C.
In
addition
D.
On
the
other
hand
57.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
still
D.
or
58.
A.
modest
B.
impatient
C.
suspicious
D.
tolerant
59.
A.
agreement
B.
coverage
C.
adaptation
D.
quarrel
60.
A.
seldom
B.
less
C.
partly
D.
certainly
61.
A.
familiar
B.
modern
C.
local
D.
new
62.
A.
though
B.
when
C.
since
D.
as
63.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
patience
C.
care
D.
glory
64.
A.
profit
B.
equivalent
C.
loan
D.
part
65.
A.
service
B.
accommodation
C.
papers
D.
advice
Section
B
Directions:
Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Anne
Whitn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey,
a
sophomore
at
Colorado
State
University,
first
had
a
problem
taking
tests
when
she
began
college.
"I
was
always
well
prepared
for
my
tests.
Sometimes
I
studied
for
weeks
before
a
test.
Yet
I
would
go
in
to
take
the
test,
only
to
find
I
could
not
answer
the
questions
correctly.
I
would
blank
out
because
of
nervousness
and
fear.
I
couldn't
think
of
the
answer.
My
low
grades
on
the
tests
did
not
show
what
I
knew
to
the
teacher.
“Another
student
in
biology
had
similar
experiences.
He
said,
"My
first
chemistry
test
was
very
difficult.
Then,
on
the
second
test,
I
sat
down
to
take
it,
and
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
was
shaking.
My
hands
were
moving
up
and
down
so
quickly
that
it
was
hard
to
hold
my
pencil.
I
knew
the
material
and
I
knew
the
answers.
Yet
I
couldn't
even
write
them
down!"
　　These
two
young
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
were
experiencing
something
called
test
anxiety.
Because
a
student
worries
and
is
uneasy
about
a
test,
his
or
her
mind
does
not
work
as
well
as
it
usually
does.
The
student
cannot
write
or
think
clearly
because
of
the
extreme
tension
and
nervousness.
Contrary
to
people’s
common
belief
that
poor
grades
are
often
a
result
of
poor
study
habits,
sometimes
test
anxiety
plays
a
role
in
students’
achieving
low
grades.
Recently,
test
anxiety
has
been
recognized
as
a
real
problem,
not
just
an
excuse
or
a
false
explanation
of
lazy
students.
　　Special
university
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvising
courses
try
to
help
students.
In
these
courses,
advisors
try
to
help
students
by
teaching
them
how
to
manage
test
anxiety.
At
some
universities,
students
take
tests
to
measure
their
anxiety.
If
the
tests
show
their
anxiety
is
high,
the
students
can
take
short
courses
to
help
them
deal
with
their
tensions.
These
courses
teach
students
how
to
relax
their
bodies.
Students
are
trained
to
become
calm
in
very
tense
situations.
By
controlling
their
nervousness,
they
can
let
their
minds
work
at
ease.
Learned
information
then
comes
out
without
difficulty
on
a
test.
　　An
expert
at
the
Uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity
of
California
explains,
"
With
almost
all
students,
relaxation
and
less
stress
are
felt
after
taking
our
program.
Most
of
them
experience
better
control
during
their
tests.
Almost
all
have
some
improvement.
With
some,
the
improvement
is
very
great.
"
66.
To
"blank
out"
in
the
first
paragraph
is
probably______.
　　A.
to
be
like
a
blanket
B.
to
be
sure
of
an
answer
　　C.
to
be
una
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
to
think
clearly
D.
to
show
knowledge
to
the
teacher
67.
Poor
grades
are
usually
believed
to
be
the
result
of______.
　　A.
poor
sleeping
habit
B.
laziness
　　C.
test
anxiet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
D.
inability
to
form
good
study
habits
68.
Test
anxiety
has
been
recognized
as______.
　　A.
an
excuse
for
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ziness
B.
the
result
of
poor
study
habits
　　C.
a
real
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D.
something
that
cannot
be
changed
69.
A
University
of
California
advisor
said______.
　　A.
all
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
overcome
the
anxiety
after
taking
a
special
test
anxiety
program
　　B.
almost
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
felt
less
stress
after
taking
a
University
of
California
advising
course
　　C.
students
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
difficult
to
improve
even
though
they
had
taken
a
special
test
anxiety
course
　　D.
students
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
it
easy
to
relax
as
soon
as
they
entered
a
University
of
California
advising
course
(B)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Let's
say
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
hit
the
gym
more
regularly
this
year.
How
do
you
make
that
happen
Consider
putting
the
habit
loop
to
use.
Here's
how
it
works:
A
habit
is
a
3-step
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
process.
First,
there's
a
cue
(提示),
something
that
tells
your
brain
to
operate
automatically.
Then
there's
a
routine.
And
finally,
a
reward,
which
helps
your
brain
learn
to
desire
the
behavior.
It's
what
you
can
use
to
create-or
break-habits
of
your
own.
Here's
how
to
apply
it:
Choose
a
cue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
like
leaving
your
running
shoes
by
the
door,
then
pick.
a
reward-say,
a
piece
of
chocolate
when
you
get
home
from
the
gym.
That
way,
the
cue
and
the
reward
become
interconnected.
Finally,
when
you
see
the
shoes,
your
brain
will
start
longing
for
the
reward,
which
will
make
it
easier
to
work
out
day
after
day.
The
best
part
In
a
couple
of
weeks,
you
won't
need
the
chocolate
at
all.
Your
brain
will
come
to
see
the
workout
itself
as
the
reward.
Which
is
the
whole
point,
right
70.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
best
fits
in
the
box
with
a
“ ”
in
THE
HABIT
LOOP
A.
Pick
a
new
cue.
B.
Form
a
new
habit.
C.
Choose
a
new
reward.
D.
Design
a
new
resolution.
71.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
THE
HABIT
LOOP,
you
can
stick
to
your
plan
most
effectively
by______.
A.
changing
the
routine
B.
trying
it
for
a
week
C.
adjusting
your
goal
D.
writing
it
down
72.
What's
the
purpose
of
putting
the
habit
loop
to
use
A.
To
test
out
different
kinds
of
cues.
B.
To
do
something
as
a
habit
even
without
rewards.
C.
To
work
out
the
best
New
Year's
resolution.
D.
To
motivate
yourself
with
satisfactory
rewards.
73.
“This
year
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
I
see
the
Harry
Potter
poster,
I
will
read
30
pages
of
an
English
novel
or
an
English
newspaper
in
order
to
watch
TV
for
half
an
hour."
What
is
the
cue
in
this
resolution
A.
The
Harry
Potter
poster.
B.
Reading
30
pages
of
an
English
novel.
C.
An
English
newspaper.
D.
Watching
TV
for
half
an
hour.
(C)
Have
you
ever
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
harmful
robots
refuse
to
die,
no
matter
how
fiercely
people
fight
back
As
is
known,
it
is
always
the
case
in
some
of
the
scariest
science
fiction.
Now,
science
fic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
has
changed
into
science
fact.
For
the
first
time,
researchers
have
created
a
robotic
machine
that
can
stand
a
beating
and
keep
on
walking.
Developed
by
scientists
from
Cornell
University
and
the
University
of
Vermont,
the
new
robot
looks
like
a
spider
with
four
legs.
Until
now,
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
the
most
advanced
robot
was
almost
certain
to
break
down
when
damaged.
That’s
because
its
inside
computer
simply
doesn’t
know
how
to
operate
the
machine
after
its
shape
has
changed.
To
get
around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
problem,
the
spidery
robot’s
developers
equipped
their
invention
with
eight
motors
and
two
sensors
that
read
how
the
machine
is
tilting(倾斜).
The
motors
and
sensors
all
provide
electrical
signals
to
the
machine’s
software.
Using
this
informatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
the
system
follows
a
new
procedure
to
figure
out
the
machine’s
shape
at
any
given
moment.
The
program
chooses
from
among
100,000
possible
arrangements
of
parts.
From
there,
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputer
considers
a
wide
variety
of
possible
next
steps,
and
it
calculates
how
best
to
move
the
robot
forward
the
longest
possible
distance,
before
trying
to
move
again.
“The
new
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rategy
is
a
major
advance
in
robotics”,
Professor
Skehan,
a
scientist
in
Cornell
University
says,
“and
it’s
far
from
scary”.
The
technology
may
someday
help
researchers
create
better
artificial
arms
and
legs
that
give
new
freedom
to
people
who
lack
them.
The
new
knowledge
might
also
help
scientists
understand
how
people
and
animals
figure
out
their
own
sense
of
place
in
space.
“Designing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robots
that
can
adapt
to
changing
environments
and
can
compensate(补偿)
for
damage
has
been
a
difficult
problem,”
says
neuroscientist
Olaf
Sporns
of
Indiana
University
in
Bloomington.
“This
work
provides
a
new
way
toward
solving
this
important
problem.”
74.
What’s
the
most
important
characteristic
of
the
new
robot
A.
Its
shape
is
like
a
spider
with
four
legs.
B.
It
can
repair
itself
and
move
again
after
damaged.
C.
It
is
operated
by
its
inside
computer.
D.
It
is
certain
to
change
the
direction
when
damaged.
75.
It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
animals
have
no
sense
of
place
in
space
B.
people
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficulty
in
figuring
out
how
to
get
to
his
destination
C.
scientists
don’t
understand
people’s
ability
of
location
D.
scientists
want
to
know
where
people
and
animals
are
going
76.
We
can
infer
from
the
view
of
Professor
Skehan
that
________.
A.
the
new
techn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology
will
help
people
have
a
better
sense
of
space
B.
the
new
technology
will
help
people
grow
new
arms
and
legs
C.
designing
robo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
can
help
to
be
adaptable
to
the
changing
of
the
environment
D.
the
new
technology
will
have
some
medical
benefits
77.
The
purpose
of
the
author
to
write
this
article
is
to
________.
A.
introduce
a
new
robot
that
will
not
die
B.
discuss
science
fiction
and
new
invention
C.
recommend
the
latest
invention
D.
explain
the
relationship
between
robot
and
medicine
Section
C
Directions:
Read
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
the
fewest
possible
words.
NO
MORE
THAN
TEN
WORDS.
With
26
British
prime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ministers,
58
Nobel
prize
winners,
over
150
Olympic
medals
and
a
"notable
alumni
(校友)"
list
that
reads
like
a
historical
hall
of
fame,
the
institutions
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge
–
collectively
known
as
Oxbridge
–
are
seen,
by
many,
as
the
dream
alma
mater
(母校).
However,
as
adm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ission
season
dawns,
and
the
October
15
deadline
for
Oxbridge
inches
ever
closer,
many
students
may
wonder
what
makes
the
UK's
top
two
institutions
so
special.
Why
does
Oxbridge
symbolize
the
academic
dream
for
so
many
Do
the
universities
deserve
the
reputation
they
hold
in
the
minds
of
so
many
teenagers,
parents
and
academics
There
is
no
doubt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
both
Oxford
and
Cambridge
have
a
long
standing
history
of
academic
world.
Yet,
what
is
often
overlooked
is
the
strong
reputation
of
countless
other
universities
in
the
UK.
A
simple
click
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
Google
can
tell
students
that
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Sciences,
for
example,
has
over
18
Nobel
Prize
winners
and
50
world
leaders.
University
College
London
attracts
students
from
150
countries
and
has
exchange
and
research
links
with
nearly
300
overseas
universities.
Manchester
University
has
the
largest
student
union
of
all
UK
universities
and
boasts
alumni
such
as
Niels
Bohr
and
James
Chadwick.
I
suddenly
realized
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Oxbridge
effect
when
I
was
out
in
London
with
friends.
I
met
some
new
people
and
was
surprised
by
their
reaction
when
I
told
them
I
was
going
to
study
at
Cambridge.
One
person
even
got
down
on
one
knee
and
kissed
my
hand.
From
then
on,
I
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
I
was
going
on
a
gap
year.
Although
I
knew
that
Oxbridge
provides
a
good
education,
I
had
never
expected
to
get
such
extreme
reactions.
It
was
this
that
made
me
start
to
feel
uncomfortable
about
the
way
that
Oxbridge
is
viewed.
The
Cambridge
Tab,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
university's
student
newspaper,
has
argued
that
what
makes
Cambridge
special
is
the
fact
that
the
students
are
told
that
they
are
unique
and
superior
to
the
rest,
so
they
believe
it.
For
students
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pplying
now,
yes,
you
will
receive
a
world
class
education
at
Oxbridge,
but
you
will
find
the
same
at
numerous
other
universities
throughout
the
country.
Every
time
you
hear
about
the
brilliance
of
Oxbridge,
consider
that
just
because
many
believe,
it
does
not
have
to
be
so.
78.
The
examples
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Sciences,
University
College
London
and
Manchester
University
serve
to
illustrate
the
point
that
_________________________________in
the
UK.
79.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
writer’s
own
experience,
we
can
find
that
people
___________________
the
students
at
the
Oxbridge.
80.
How
did
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
writer
avoid
over-reaction
from
people
to
her
admission
into
Cambridge
______________________________________________________________________
81.
According
to
Cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bridge
student
newspaper,
what
Cambridge
students
are
viewed
by
other
people
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.
Translation
Directions:
Trans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
暑假里孩子们将尽情享受欢乐时光。
（enjoy）
2.
发现了藏在他包里的尖刀，警察证实了他谋杀的怀疑。（murder）
3.
这一水稻种植领域的突破大大促进了消除地球上的饥饿现象。（contribute）
4.由于他在光电效应方面的巨大贡献，爱因斯坦
(Einstein)
被授予诺贝尔物理奖。（photoelectric）
5.
达尔文
(Darwin)
当初没有发表这两篇论文是因为他担心这会引起愤怒和惹出麻烦。(强调句型)
V.
Guided
Writing
Directions:
Wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
The
most
unforgettable
person
in
my
memory
(我记忆中最难忘
...)
　　(1)
我生活中最难以忘怀的人是……
　　(2)
为什么他(或她)一直在我心中
　　(3)
结论
要求：
字迹工整，不少于120词；
正确运用6个以上本学期所学词汇或句型;
在答题纸边框之内答题，边框之外答题无效。
不要在文中出现真实的姓名，如果需要可以用某一英文名替代。
参考答案及评分标准
I.
Listening
Com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prehension
（第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分.
共30分。）
1--5
ADAAD
6—10
DCBCD
11---13
AAB
14—16
DAD
17.
Sweden
18.
January
19.
1070
20.
vegetarian
21.
the
dentist
22.
(Her)
Science
project
23.
cook
dinner
24.
call
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
（每小题1分，共16分）
25.on
26.
coverin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
27.
that
28.
smaller
29.
To
keep
30.
if
31.which
32.has
seen
33.
the
34.
Nobod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
35.
Although/Though
36.
was
expected
37.
before
38.
valued
39.
can
40.
being
patted
Section
B
（每小题1分，共10分）
41-50
DGAJB
ICEFH
III.
Reading
Comprehension（第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至81小题，每题2分；
共47分。）
Section
A
ACBCD
DBDAD
DACBB
Section
B
C
D
C
B
CDBA
B
C
D
A
Section
C
78.
there
are
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
other
famous
universities
/
countless
other
universities
also
have/enjoy
strong
reputations
/
are
also
very
famous
/are
also
well
known
79.
show
great
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect/admiration
for/to/
;
/greatly
/extremely
respect/admire/envy
80.
By
telling/She
told
people
she
was
going
on
a
gap
year.
81.
They
are
unique
and
superior
to
the
rest.
第78至81小题评分标准：
1、内容正确，语法正确，得2分。
2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。
3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、答案内容正确,但超过规定字数，最多得1分。
IV.
Translation
(
4+4+4+5+5=22%
)
1.
暑假里孩子们将尽情享受欢乐时光。
（enjoy）
Kids
will
enjoy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
happy
time/
hours
to
the
fullest
in
the
summer
holidays.
2.
发现了藏在他包里的尖刀，警察证实了他谋杀的怀疑。（murder）
Discoverin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
knife
concealed/hidden
in
his
bag,
the
police
confirmed
the
suspicion
of
his
murder.
3.
这一水稻种植领域的突破大大促进了消除地球上的饥饿现象。（contribute）
This
breakthr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
in
rice
cultivation
has
significantly
contributed
to
eliminating
starvation/hunger
on
earth.
4.
由于他在光电效应方面的巨大贡献，爱因斯坦
(Einstein)
被授予诺贝尔物理奖。（photoelectric）
Einstein
was
awa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
his
great
contributions
to
photoelectric
effect.
5.
达尔文(Darwin)当初没有发表这两篇论文是因为他担心这会引起愤怒和惹出麻烦。(强调句型)
It
was
because
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
worried
about
the
anger
and
troubles
(that)
they
would
cause
that
Darwin
didn’t
publish
his
two
essays
at
the
beginning/at
first.
评分标准：
1、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
2、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
3、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
V.
Writing:
（25分）
评分标准：
均分控制在17分左右。
运用本学期所学词汇或句型少于6个，得分低于12分。
少于100词，得分低于12分。
内容、语言各10分，总体印象及组织结构5分，总分25分。
听力录音文字
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Short
Conversations
(Directions略)
1．
W:
Hi.
Welcome
to
Heavenly
Pies.
May
I
take
your
order
M:
Uh
.
.
.
yes.
I'd
like
the
chicken
and
fried
steak.
Q:
What’s
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
2．
M:
Already
around
5:30.
My
flight
is
7
o’clock.
W:
You’d
better
leave
earlier.
Rush
hour
starts
at
5
o’clock.
Q:
When
does
the
man’s
plane
take
off
3．
W:
Excuse
me,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m
looking
for
the
book
by
Professor
Smith
for
the
language
course.
M:
I
am
afraid
it’s
out
of
stock.
You’ll
have
to
order
it.
Q：Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place
4．
M:
I’m
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Singapore
next
week,
but
the
hotel
I
booked
is
really
expensive.
W:
Why
book
a
hotel
My
brother
has
a
spare
room
in
his
apartment.
Q:
What
does
the
woman
mean
5．
W:
A
lot
of
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
employees
got
their
degrees
at
Hunter.
What
did
you
think
of
their
business
program
M:
I
thought
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
best.
I’m
really
proud
to
be
a
Hunter
graduate.
Q:
What
does
Hunter
most
probably
refer
to
6．
M:
Jonat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han
was
awarded
a
medal
for
rescuing
some
kids
from
the
fire.
W:
I
really
admire
his
courage.
Q:
What
do
we
learn
about
Jonathan
from
the
conversation
7．
W:
The
Spring
Fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stival
is
around
the
corner
and
I’m
looking
for
a
gift
for
my
Granny.
Any
suggestions
M:
Well,
you
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
to
tell
me
something
about
your
Granny.
Also,
what’s
your
budget
Q:
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
8．
M:
Do
we
have
to
get
the
movie
tickets
online
in
advance
W:
Certainly!
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickets
at
the
door
are
usually
sold
at
a
higher
price.
Q:
What
does
the
woman
mean
9．
W:
Dad,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
need
some
high-tech
stuff
like
a
calculator
and
a
laptop
computer.
M:
Uh.
I
didn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
have
any
of
that
when
I
was
at
school,
and
I
did
just
fine.
Q:
What
does
Father
imply
10．M:
I
wish
I
hadn’t
thrown
away
that
pair
of
socks!
W:
I
thought
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
might
regret
it.
That’s
why
I
picked
them
up
from
the
litter
bin
and
left
them
on
the
bed.
Q:
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation
Section
B
Passages
(Directions略)
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Well,
hello
everyone,
and
welcome
to
our
show
today.
Today
I'd
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
share
with
you
my
favorite
chocolate
chip
cookie
recipe.
Now,
before
you
switch
the
TV
channel,
I
know
what
you
are
thinking.
"Another
fattening
cookie
recipe."
But
wait.
What
makes
this
recipe
great
is
that
it
offers
a
wonderful
low-fat,
low-calorie,
low-cholesterol
dessert
for
the
entire
family.
Let’s
see.
We
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
ingredients
here,
so
we
can
start
by
mixing
all
of
the
ingredients,
the
sugars,
the
flour,
the
egg
whites,
the
low-fat
butter,
vanilla,
baking
soda,
and
a
pinch
of
salt
in
a
large
mixing
bowl.
Then,
we
add
the
mini
chocolate
chips.
And
don't
forget
to
preheat
the
oven
to
350
degrees
(Fahrenheit).
And
finally,
when
the
cookies
are
done,
take
them
out
of
the
oven,
remove
them
from
the
cookie
sheet,
and
let
them
cool
before
the
kids’
fingers
get
into
them.
And
unfortunatel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
by
the
time
your
kids
get
the
cookies,
you,
the
cook,
will
be
left
with
a
single
cookie
-
your
instant
diet
plan
for
you
-
and
a
dirty
kitchen.
So,
that’s
all
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today.
On
next
week's
show,
we
will
be
showing
you
how
to
feed
hungry
teenagers
on
a
budget
without
having
to
sell
the
family
car.
See
you
next
week.
(Now
listen
again,
please.)
Questions:
11．What
is
special
about
the
chef’s
cookies
12．Which
ingredient
does
the
chef
NOT
use
to
make
his
cookies
13．What
is
the
topic
of
the
next
cooking
program
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
My
name's
Randall
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vis,
and
I'm
originally
from
the
state
of
Indiana
in
the
United
States.
When
I
was
19
years
old,
I
moved
to
Venezuela
in
South
America,
and
later
returned
to
the
United
States,
where
I
attended
Brigham
Young
University
in
the
1980s.
I
majored
in
Spanish
education
and
TESOL,
or
teaching
English
as
a
second
language.
After
graduating
from
college,
my
wife
and
I
moved
to
Japan
where
we
lived
for
eight
years.
Now,
I
work
back
in
the
States
in
Utah.
My
greatest
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terests
are
my
family.
My
kids
wouldn't
remember
me
for
the
work
I
did
outside
of
the
home;
they
would
only
recall
the
moments
we
spent
together.
Therefore,
I
enjoy
spending
time
with
my
family.
I
have
four
children,
and
we
go
hiking
and
camping
together.
On
our
hikes,
we
often
talk
about
life,
and
I
tell
stories
or
share
personal
experiences.
When
I
do
this,
I
can
focus
on
the
kids
without
the
distractions
of
video
games
or
the
Internet.
Telling
stories
sounds
easy,
but
when
you
have
to
think
of
a
new
story
on
a
hot,
12-kilometer
hike
through
the
desert,
you
have
come
up
with
ideas
off
the
top
of
your
head.
Now,
this
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't
mean
we
don't
have
problems;
all
families
face
challenges
in
their
lives,
and
our
family
is
no
exception.
However,
we
try
to
talk
openly
about
our
problems,
and
we
try
to
solve
our
problems
together.
Building
a
strong
family
takes
time,
but
it
is
worth
the
effort.
(Now
listen
again,
please.)
Questions:
14．Besides
TESOL,
what
was
Randall’s
another
undergraduate
major
15．What
does
Randall
do
on
his
hikes
with
his
children
16．What
point
does
Randall
make
about
raising
children
Section
C
Longer
Conversations
(Directions略)
Blanks
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
W:
Freedom
Travel.
How
may
I
help
you
M:
Yes,
I'd
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
a
flight
reservation
for
the
twenty-third,
January.
W:
Okay.
What
is
your
destination
M:
Well,
I'm
flying
to
Stockholm,
Sweden.
W:
Okay.
Let
me
check
what
flights
are
available.
M:
Okay.
W:
And
when
will
you
be
returning
M:
Uh,
well,
I'd
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
to
catch
a
return
flight
on
the
twenty-ninth.
Oh,
and
I'd
like
the
cheapest
flight
available.
W:
Okay.
Let
me
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Well,
the
price
for
the
flight
is
almost
double
the
price
you
would
pay
if
you
leave
the
day
before.
M:
Whoo.
Let's
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
with
the
cheaper
flight.
By
the
way,
how
much
is
it
W:
It's
only
$980.
M:
Alright.
Well,
let's
go
with
that.
Wt:
Okay.
That's
flight
1070
from
Salt
Lake
City
to
Stockholm.
M:
And
what
are
the
departure
and
arrival
times
for
the
flights
W:
It
leaves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Salt
Lake
City
at
10:00
AM,
and
arrives
in
Stockholm
at
8:10
AM
the
next
day.
M:
Alright.
And,
uh,
I'd
like
to
request
a
vegetarian
meal.
W:
Sure,
no
problem.
And
could
I
have
you
name
please
(Now
listen
again,
please.)
Complete
the
form.
Write
ONLY
ONE
WORD
for
each
answer.
Numbered
blanks
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1
through
24
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
M:
So,
Susan,
do
you
have
anything
planned
for
this
Saturday
W:
Uh,
I'm
kind
of
busy.
Why
do
you
ask
M:
Oh,
I
was
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondering
if
you'd
like
to
get
together
and
do
something,
like
catch
a
movie
or
take
a
walk
down
by
the
lake.
W:
I'd
love
to,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
I'm
really
going
to
be
busy
all
day
on
Saturday.
M:
What
do
you
have
going
on
that
day
W:
First,
my
mom
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
me
to
help
clean
the
house
in
the
morning,
and
then
I
have
a
dentist
appointment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
12:30.
I
can't
miss
that
'cause
I've
cancelled
twice
before.
M:
Well,
what
about
after
that
W:
Well,
I'm
going
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
running
around
all
day.
After
the
dentist
appointment,
I
need
to
meet
Julie
at
2:00
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
help
her
with
her
science
project
that's
due
on
Monday
morning
at
school.
M:
Okay,
but
are
you
free
after
that
W:
Hardly.
Then
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
to
pick
up
my
brother
from
soccer
practice
at
4:30,
and
my
mom
asked
me
to
cook
dinne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
for
the
family
at
5:30.
I
feel
like
a
slave
sometimes.
Then,
I
have
to
clean
the
dishes
and
finish
reading
my
history
assignment.
Who
knows
how
long
that'll
take.
M:
Wow,
soun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
like
you're
going
to
have
a
full
day.
Hey
listen,
why
don't
I
come
over
later
in
the
evening,
and
we
can
make
some
popcorn
and
watch
a
movie.
W:
Oh,
that'd
be
great,
but
our
video
machine
is
broken.
M:
Huh.
Well,
let's
just
play
a
game
or
something.
W:
Sounds
good,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
give
me
a
call
before
you
come.
My
mom
might
try
to
come
up
with
something
else
for
me
to
do.
(Now
listen
again,
please.)
Complete
the
form.
Write
NO
MORE
THAN
THREE
WORDS
for
each
answer.