(共14张PPT)
2025年全国卷II
语法填空
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one — and to be sure, the first time l came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
参考答案
1. where
2. central
3. for
4. and
5. myself
6. is
7. to discover
8. absence
9. afternoons
10. left
1. be born and raised in... 出生于并成长于...
= grow up in...
2. the countryside 乡下,农村
3. free-range (adj.)(家禽)自由放养的
· 例句: We bought some free-range eggs.
4. prepare sb for sth 使某人对某事有所准备
5. to be sure 诚然,的确
6. find oneself doing sth(不知不觉中)发现自己处于某种状态
一、核心词汇与短语 (Key Words & Phrases)
7. feel at home 感觉自在,无拘无束
· 例句: The host was so friendly that I felt at home immediately.
8. deny sb the chance to do sth 剥夺某人做某事的机会
· 例句: His injury denied him the chance to compete in the Olympics.
9. thanks to 由于,多亏 ·
例句: Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.
10. the absence of... ......的缺失,没有...
11. miss out on (sth) 错过(机会、乐趣等)
· 例句: Don't miss out on this great opportunity to study abroad.
二、关键语法点 (Key Grammar Points)
1. 定语从句 (Relative Clause)
· 例句: ...I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild...
· 解析:关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside,在从句中作地点状语。
Practice:
1.The test is for students _________ native language is not English.
2.Everything_______ belongs to him is only worth a few pounds.
3.This is the most difficult book _____ I have ever read.
4.In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _____ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
5.Living in the western part of the country has its problems,of________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.
whose
that
that
when
which
Practice:
6.Such electronic tubes ______ we use in a radio set are also found in a TV set.
7.Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
8.Hangzhou, _________ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
9.The only thing_________ matters is to find our way home.
10.After three years of regular training, Dick would never be the same person ________he was before.
as
when
where
that
as
二、关键语法点 (Key Grammar Points)
2. 主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)
· 例句: The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes is one of them.
· 解析: 主语是单数名词scent,故谓语动词用单数is。of...短语是修饰主语的,不影响主谓一致。
Practice:
1.The Smiths _______ (be)having their breakfast when the morning post came.
2.Writing stories and articles______(be) what I enjoy most.
3.Four years in the university_______(seem) quite short for the students.
4.When and where to build the factory _____(be) not decided yet.
5.Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _______(be) not known.
6.The fork and knife_______(be) on the table.
were
is
seems
is
are
is
Practice:
7.More than one answer ______(have) been given to the question.
8.More than 60% of the students ______(be) from the countryside.
9.He is the only one of us who ________(have) passed the examination.
10.These deer _______(be) small compared with other species of deer.
has
are
has
are
三、高级句型与表达 (Advanced Structures)
1.Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one... (强调句的变体,用Nothing开头起到强烈的对比和强调作用)
2.But it's amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. (It's amazing how...句型,表示“...真是神奇”,it做形式主语,how引导主语从句)
3. ...you're missing out on one of life's wonders. (地道的评价性语句,可用于写作结尾升华主题)
语法填空补救练习
My grandfather's old study was a place 1 ________ time seemed to stand still. The smell of old books, 2 ________ was his greatest passion, filled the air. That particular scent 3 ________ (be) something I will always associate with him. I remember the afternoons 4 ________ he would tell me stories about his youth, which is the reason 5 ________ I developed such a love for history.
One of my favorite treasures in the room 6 ________ (be) a large globe from the 1950s. He would point to a country and explain the history behind it. The knowledge and patience he showed during those times 7 ________ (have) a profound impact on me. There was never a moment 8 ________ I felt bored in that study. The way he saw the world, 9 ________ wonder and curiosity were always present, 10 ________ (inspire) me to become a teacher myself.
My grandfather's old study was a place 1 where time seemed to stand still. The smell of old books, 2 which was his greatest passion, filled the air. That particular scent 3 is (be) something I will always associate with him. I remember the afternoons 4 when he would tell me stories about his youth, which is the reason 5 why I developed such a love for history.
One of my favorite treasures in the room 6 was (be) a large globe from the 1950s. He would point to a country and explain the history behind it. The knowledge and patience he showed during those times 7 had (have) a profound impact on me. There was never a moment 8 when I felt bored in that study. The way he saw the world, 9where wonder and curiosity were always present, 10 inspired (inspire) me to become a teacher myself.